Vitamin cocktail for orchids at home

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Kira Stoletova

Vitamins for orchids stimulate the growth and development of plants, contribute to their strengthening and reproduction. A vitamin cocktail helps speed up the blooming of buds without any harmful effects on the plant; its use will help the flower to take root at home.

Vitamins for orchids

Vitamin cocktail for orchids

Plants are living organisms just like humans. Naturally, for normal growth they need organic compounds such as vitamins . They contribute to better absorption of microelements, the development of the orchid, its health and, as a result, more confident and lush flowering. Some vitamins help retain moisture in plant tissues, which helps them adapt better and faster to new or changing conditions.

Features of application

Feeding with vitamins is usually similar to “feeding” a person. Vitamins are used during crises, light deficits, exhaustion or illness.

Recovery of an orchid can be quite slow after the use of pesticides; vitamins help neutralize the negative substances of chemical treatments. Vitamins can somehow stimulate systems in a plant, activating certain functions.

Vitamins needed for healthy growth and flowering

Vitamins for orchids at home are used for feeding purposes, as they are extremely important for the normal course of life processes. The prices for vitamins are usually cheap, but the benefits from them are tangible. The list includes the following vitamins: B1, B3 (PP), B6, B12, C.

IN 1

B1 or thiamine is an organic, water-soluble vitamin , is a colorless crystalline substance that is synthesized by plants themselves. However, under unfavorable (apartment) growth conditions, it can be synthesized in insufficient quantities, so periodic feeding is necessary.

The vitamin promotes more active functioning of the vascular system. And the orchid’s root system responds well to thiamine and begins to grow. Flowers appear earlier and are somewhat larger. Excess vitamins are eliminated well and quickly and do not accumulate, but they should not be abused.

Vitamin B1 promotes good growth of the root system.

AT 3

B3 (niacin, nicotinic acid or nicotine) . Usually white crystalline powder, odorless. Participates in redox reactions in living cells and is involved in hormonal metabolism.

The use of nicotinic acid will help the orchid recover more quickly after a transplant or illness . Accelerates the formation of flowers and children on the plant. It is a mandatory substance for use during the resuscitation of orchids.

B3 (niacin) is used in the resuscitation of orchids.

It is very stable and can be mixed with other compounds to achieve maximum results, but overdoses should be avoided. This vitamin should not be used on orchids more than once every 10 days.

AT 6

B6 or adermin are colorless crystals, highly soluble in water. It occurs in three forms (pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxyamine) . A very useful substance for orchids, as it can strengthen the plant’s immune system, thereby helping it during a pest attack or disease.

The use of fungicides or insecticides must certainly be accompanied by the addition of vitamin B6 - this will significantly speed up the recovery of the plant. Combines well with vitamin B3. Use no more than 3-4 times a month.

AT 12

Cobalamins are a group of cobalt-containing biologically active substances. The vitamin is synthesized exclusively by microorganisms, which is why feeding the orchid with this substance is so important. The substance can accelerate the growth rate of the plant, affect the formation of young or further development of old peduncles. B12 is extremely useful in the cold season with a lack of sunlight and fresh air.

WITH

Ascorbic acid or ascorbic acid is a general strengthening component for the plant. Can provide significant benefits in a cocktail. It has a positive effect on the plant’s immune system, improves respiration, and increases resistance to various parasitic insects and diseases.

Ascorbic acid has a general strengthening effect on orchids.

Advice! You can purchase any component of the vitamin cocktail at a regular pharmacy.

What is the importance of useful components?

All people are well aware that vitamins are simply necessary to improve overall health. If you think carefully, such complexes are necessary not only for people and animals, but also for many plants. Vitamins help improve all vital functions, so flowers will be no exception in this matter.

Decorative flowering plants need vitamin supplementation , because in this case they will grow faster and more intensively. All processes that are in one way or another associated with flowering require additional energy, so some complex groups of minerals and nutrients will be necessary.

ATTENTION : A lack of vitamins for orchids can result in anything. Flowers often lose their former beauty, because the leaves wither and turn yellow. If an orchid does not bloom for a long time, then this also indicates a lack of sufficient nutrients. Vitamin supplements can solve all the problems that have arisen and return the flowers to their former freshness.

Compositions for different occasions

Below you will find recipes for some vitamin cocktails and ways to prepare them at home:

• The composition of the cocktail for plant resuscitation and root growth is B1+B6+B12. Some sources recommend adding 4 tablets of succinic acid. Which is a rather controversial recommendation and therefore remains at the discretion of the grower. One ampoule of the vitamin is dissolved in a liter of water and added when watering. Vitamin B1 combines well with heteroauxin and greatly enhances its effect;
• composition recommended for feeding during the growing season – B1+B3. Apply approximately once every 2-4 weeks. It is better to use the spraying method with the addition of ascorbic acid. The dosage of vitamins is the same as in the first case - 1 ampoule per 1 liter of water. The most effective is spraying from a fine sprayer or spray bottle with an oblique stream from bottom to top. Try to ensure that the solution dust falls on the lower half of the sheet;
• composition for plant transplantation – B6 or B12 + a drop of zircon . This cocktail will help the plant quickly cope with the stress associated with replanting;
• composition with glucose for problems with turgor of leaves or pseudobulbs - glucose + B1 + B3. There is no specific treatment system for this composition. Approximately every 3-4 waterings.

Before making a vitamin cocktail, inquire about the compatibility of the vitamins included in it. You should know that they can destroy each other. B12 is incompatible with vitamins B1, B3, B6. In the presence of B6, B1 can be destroyed. But B3 and B6 work great together. Remember compatibility.

What nutrients does the plant need?

Flowers can obtain all their nutrients from moisture, air and the bark on which orchids often grow. It often happens that flowers lack those elements that come from these sources. This is when extra vitamins can help. Such feeding must be carried out with the onset of autumn, because then orchids cannot independently select useful elements for their own growth.

In order for orchids to grow harmoniously and bloom at the right time, it is necessary to include the following basic elements in their feeding:

1. Nitrogen . This component is simply necessary for the plant to grow leaves. If its content is insignificant, the orchid will begin to lose its leaves and, as a result, will completely die. In spring, it is best to add fertilizers containing a high percentage of nitrogen.
2. Potassium . This substance helps improve the process of photosynthesis. Among other things, it protects the plant from a variety of diseases and pests. It is best to add potassium to the fertilizer in the summer, because then the orchid is more susceptible to the influence of environmental factors.
3. Phosphorus . An important element is responsible for the duration of flowering, so it is worth introducing just such a substance into fertilizers in the fall.

It is worth noting that it is necessary to add ascorbic acid to the fertilizer, because it helps strengthen the plant’s immunity. Group C elements protect the orchid from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation and also neutralize the effects of parasitic interference.

Preparation and shelf life

You can mix two or more vitamins. These substances dissolve in water. Water should be settled, at room temperature, up to 25 ° C, since vitamins are subject to decomposition when heated. You also need to understand that many water-soluble vitamins are quickly destroyed in sunlight . Therefore, the finished solution is not stored, but is used right there, on the spot.

For a cocktail, you can mix two or more vitamins.

Feeding methods

You can feed an orchid with vitamins in various ways. Typically, which method you choose depends on the conditions in which the orchid is located. And the effectiveness of processing depends on the method.

Therefore, to achieve the best result, the plant should be in the most comfortable conditions. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages and is applicable in a given situation.

Spraying on leaves

Spraying is the most acceptable way to treat an orchid , since the vitamin goes directly to all organs of the plant and is used by the plant right there on the spot. You need to spray with a fine sprayer or spray bottle that produces a misty stream . Direct the stream from bottom to top, trying to get to the underside of the leaf, where the stomata are.

For spraying, use a spray bottle that produces a fine mist.

Advice! It is advisable to spray in the evening or before dawn, in good weather. If the temperature is below 22 °C, then spraying is not carried out. Otherwise, it may cause mold, mildew, or rot on the plant.

Root

Usually carried out together with regular feeding with fertilizers , vitamins are used here as an additive. Ground orchids can be watered in this way, epiphytes can be soaked, and orchids that grow on blocks can be sprayed.

Soak

Soak one or more orchids in a suitable container - a flowerpot, basin or bathtub. If there is not enough liquid to treat the plant, then the plants can be placed in the same pot with a solution of vitamins one at a time. However, here you should be as confident as possible in plant hygiene, since there is a risk of transferring any spores or parasitic living organisms from one pot to another.

Soaking in a vitamin cocktail.

Soak in the solution for 15-30 minutes 2 times a month , after which the pot is removed and all the liquid is allowed to drain. Do not leave any remaining solution in the pot with the plant or in the tray.

Watering

Watering 1-2 times a month is perfect for terrestrial orchid species , since these plants use the most moisture-intensive of the orchid substrates. Watering is carried out from above, try to evenly moisten the entire body of the substrate, after which you should remove the drained remains of the solution from the pot or tray.

Attention! Watering as a method of treating epiphytic/lithophytic orchid species with a vitamin cocktail is ineffective.

How to give a plant a group B solution at home?

Dosage

• activates the growth of the root system;

• increases the size of flowers;
• accelerates the flowering process;
• improves the movement of cell sap;
• creates protection for the orchid from natural aging.

To prepare the solution, you need 1 ampoule per 1 liter of water. Vitamin B3 has the following effects :

• facilitates the restoration of the orchid;
• accelerates flowering;
• promotes the formation of new shoots;
• improves reproduction.

Vitamin B3 (1 ampoule) is diluted in 1 liter of water. Vitamin B6 has the following effects :

• increases the plant's defenses;
• restores the flower after illness and the use of insecticides;
• improves adaptation.

Use vitamin B3 in the amount of 1 ampoule per 1 liter of water. Vitamin B12 has the following effects :

• takes part in the production of chlorophyll;
• saturates flower cells with oxygen;
• normalizes the development and growth of the orchid.

Dilute 1 ampoule of vitamin B12 in 1 liter of water.

Breeding

To prepare a vitamin solution, you need to combine 1 ampoule of the vitamin and dilute it in 1 liter of water. Moreover, the water should be warm and purified.

Treatment

You can use the vitamin composition for watering and spraying the plant . Treatment should be carried out 1-2 times a month.