Apple trees are one of the most common fruit trees. Many of them are distinguished not only by the abundance of fruits, but also by their unusual appearance. Kandil Orlovsky is one of the varieties with unusual, attractive fruits. But the variety has other valuable qualities that should be mentioned.
Apple tree variety Kandil Orlovsky..
Characteristics
The productive variety Kandil Orlovsky has a number of positive characteristics. They made it very widespread and in demand.
Tree
Kandil Orlovsky, described as a variety of medium height, reaches 5 meters in height. The crown is sparse, crooked branches grow at right angles to the trunk and droop, directed downward. The leaves are long, slightly curved, wavy. Beautiful, juicy pink flowers are collected in large inflorescences.
Fruit
The size of Qandil apples is average, slightly larger than average. They are one-dimensional, in the shape of a lamp with pronounced ribs and beveled towards the edges. Their main shade is yellow-green, with a crimson blush covering a large area of the fruit. The pulp is juicy, sweet and sour, with a large amount of vitamin C in the composition.
Reviews from netizens
I just planted this variety. But the story of its purchase inspires great optimism. My friends and I were planning to go to a large nursery. And although the weather that day was disgusting, we went there. The owner of the nursery, a very friendly person, was very surprised that buyers came in such weather. Since there was no one else there except us, he gave us a tour of the nursery. We tried dozens of apple varieties. But everyone, without saying a word, recognized Kandil Orlovsky as the most delicious. Quite large, juicy, crispy, sweet and sour, the ratio of acid and sweetness is close to ideal. The owner of the nursery also said that this is one of his favorite varieties, which, in addition to its taste, has absolute resistance to scab due to the presence of the Vf gene. As for me, this is one of the most delicious varieties of apples that I have ever eaten in my life!!!
Leva
https://forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=1227682&postcount=1
additional characteristics
The Kandil Orlovsky apple variety has several additional characteristics. Thanks to them, the apple tree becomes the favorite of many.
Advantages and disadvantages
There are a lot of positive aspects of the variety. Among them:
- good immunity to scab;
- early fruiting and large harvest;
- good appearance and taste of fruits;
- long shelf life and possibility of transportation.
Sizes of an adult apple tree.
With all these attractive qualities, it was difficult to find any flaws. But they exist. If there is a lack of watering, the fruits will fall prematurely.
Tree height
The Kandil variety is medium-growing. But the exact growth rate depends on the climatic conditions, proper pruning and shaping.
Crown width
The crown width never exceeds the growth rate. The tree looks correct and proportional. The branches are quite sparse, down to earth, forming a ball that is slightly deflated.
Annual growth
Growth rates vary from year to year and depend on climatic conditions. It is also curious that even on the southern and northern sides the growth rate of the apple tree is different.
Leaf color
The leaves are medium sized, slightly wavy and curved. The shade, as experts say, is real green.
Appearance of apple tree leaves.
Productivity
Quite a lot of apples form and ripen on such a small tree. During the season you can collect about 150 kg. Productivity is annual and begins to decrease only closer to the beginning of aging.
Self-fertility
Kandil Orlovsky is not self-fertile. To produce a large number of fruits, the apple trees in the area must bloom at the same time.
Tasting assessment
Fruits attract not only with their remarkable appearance, but also with their pleasant taste. On the tasting scale, professionals gave it a mark of 4.5 points, and amateurs boldly add a few more.
Winter hardiness
The variety is considered quite resistant. It does not suffer from severe frosts, even temperatures of -35 degrees can easily be tolerated. Thanks to this, Kandil Orlovsky can be grown even in the Northern regions.
Disease resistance
The fruit crop has an important feature: it has a stable immunity to scab, inherent at the genetic level. Neither leaves nor trees are affected. Thanks to this, there is good resistance to other diseases.
Scab on apple leaves.
Harvesting and storage
The harvest is usually harvested in September. Then their quantity is especially large, because from one mature tree you can collect up to 130 kg of fruit.
If apples are sold, the quantity is often 30 tons.
In addition to high yield and winter hardiness, Orlovsky Kandil apples lend themselves well to transportation and storage.
If you store the fruits in a cool but bright room, they can last about 4-6 months and be in demand until spring.
Features of planting and care
In order for Qandil Orlovsky to fully develop, he needs to be planted correctly. There are a number of requirements that need to be taken into account.
Landing
The landing site must be chosen in advance in order to prepare it and the planting hole. It should be level, well lit and as far away from groundwater as possible.
Deadlines
The best time to plant is in the spring. Usually this is the end of April or the beginning of May. This way the seedlings will have time to take root and will not freeze.
You can also plant a young tree in the fall. But this method is only suitable for southern regions where there are no severe cold winters.
Technology
You need to prepare a planting hole in advance for planting. It needs to be fertilized. To plant, make a small hill of useful soil, place the seedling on it, straighten the roots and cover it with soil.
After the procedure is completed, you need to tie the Qandil to a peg and mulch the tree trunk circle. It is important to add enough moisture so that the plant gains strength and grows.
Distance
The variety is of medium height, and the crown does not take up much space. Three meters between crops and up to four meters between rows are enough for her.
Growing
Kandil Orlovsky is an unpretentious variety. Therefore, there are no problems with it when growing. But some features of the variety greatly simplify the procedure. For example, due to the high resistance of apple trees to diseases, there is no need to spray with chemicals.
Agricultural technology
Throughout the season there are a number of important techniques that need to be performed.
The process of watering an apple tree.
These include:
- timely watering 4-5 times per season;
- applying fertilizers according to the standard algorithm;
- carrying out measures to protect and control pests;
- loosening and maintaining the trunk circle in order;
- supporting the lower branches with supports.
If all these measures are carried out in a timely manner, the apple tree will grow healthy.
Pruning and crown formation
An unthickened crown will help the shoots to develop evenly and the fruits to receive enough sunlight, as a result of which they will be very sweet. You need to remove branches that grow parallel and top-shaped.
Apple tree pruning diagram.
The crown lends itself well to shaping and may not be tiered or sparse, but also something unusual, like a palmette or a bush.
It is necessary to carry out sanitary pruning immediately. To do this, you need to remove damaged shoots, dry, broken and those that thicken the crown. If the cut areas are large, the wounds are covered with garden pitch.
Pollinator varieties
The apple tree is partially self-pollinating. The ovaries appear without the presence of apple trees blooming at the same time in the area, but there are not so many of them. It is better if Antonovka, Aphrodite, Freshness or Venyaminovskoe bloom within a radius of 100 meters. They are the best pollinators.
Organization of competent care
The tree requires timely watering, pruning and treatment. This variety is susceptible to harvest overload. To prevent branches from breaking, you need to use supports. The crop should be harvested in a timely manner due to the risk of fruit shedding.
Watering mode
This variety of apple trees does not like excessive moisture. Watering should be carried out at the beginning of the flowering and fruit set period. An adult tree requires from 20 to 40 liters of water once a week, a young tree - every 2-3 weeks. It is worth carefully studying weather conditions and soil moisture. Oversaturation of the tree with water can lead to fruit shedding. Watering should be completed in September or October if the weather was dry.
See also
Description and technology of growing apple trees of the Gornist variety
Read
Crown formation
The crown of this variety is correctly formed without outside help. It is enough for a tree to remove old, weak or growing branches inside the crown once every 2-3 years. Older trees should undergo rejuvenation pruning to prevent the tree from growing too tall. This also improves the quality of the crop.
Branches that are too thick and growing close to each other are removed from the apple tree. In autumn, after the leaves fall, it is worth removing shoots that create shade.
Fertilizer application
This variety does not tolerate excess fertilizer. At the beginning of the growing season, it is recommended to water the roots with a composition containing nitrogen to stimulate biomass growth. A solution of chicken manure in a ratio of 1:50 is suitable for this. At the beginning of bud formation, you need to water the tree with a mixture consisting of:
- water with a temperature of about 20 ° C (10 liters);
- superphosphate (150 grams);
- nitroammofoski (30 grams);
- calcium chloride (45 grams);
- ammonium nitrate (30 grams).
To improve the tree's resistance to winter, the soil should be enriched with a complex of fertilizers marked Autumn or a superphosphate solution in a ratio of 50 grams per 1 liter of water. It is not recommended to use substances containing nitrogen and organic matter before winter. Because of them, the tree grows young branches that will die in the cold.
Seasonal processing
Important! The Kandil Orlovsky variety has increased resistance to various common diseases.
At the beginning of spring, the trunk should be treated with a solution of copper sulfate in a ratio of 50 grams per 1 liter of water. In case of fungal diseases, fungicides should be used:
- Albite;
- Fundazol;
- Home;
- Speed
If a tree is damaged by harmful insects, you should use insecticides: Actelik, Ampligo or Match. To protect against insects that hide under the bark, it is necessary to whitewash the trunks.
Shelter for the winter
Despite their high resistance to cold, trees should be prepared for winter. For young seedlings, the lower sections of the trunk should be wrapped with covering materials. Agrofibre, paper or nylon are suitable for this. You should also protect the roots from frost by mulching with sawdust or humus.
The mulch layer should be 10-15 centimeters. To protect against rodents, you should tie the trunk with spruce branches to a height of up to 50 centimeters. At the beginning of spring, all windings should be removed from the trunk so that the tree does not overheat and release buds prematurely. They can freeze if the temperature changes.
Features of ripening and fruiting
Kandil Orlovsky is a typical winter-ripening variety. The timing and features correspond to this.
Beginning of fruiting
The normal period for the appearance of the first fruits is the third or fourth year after planting. But in some favorable conditions, you can collect the first fruits within two years, but it is important to leave only a few ovaries.
Flowering time
The variety is distinguished by abundant flowering. Pink buds open in the first half of May, sometimes in the middle of this month.
Apple tree in bloom.
Maturation
The fruits are ready for picking in mid-September. Depending on weather and climatic conditions, the dates may be shifted forward or backward by a week.
Fruit storage
If you collect the fruits in a timely manner and carefully place them in boxes in the cellar, then they can be served on the table on March 8th.
Fruiting
There is one feature that has been noticed already in such a short life span. Productivity increases very quickly, produces fruit for a long time and then begins to reduce the amount of harvest.
Apple tree Kandil Orlovsky. Description
Before I suggest the variety, I’ll tell you why it’s called that.
Not too much! I remembered stories with numerous smart people. These are the ones who wear T-shirts and T-shirts... And jackets... And they have names that are either offensive or abusive. I didn't want to be in their place!
Kandil (from the Greek kandilon - lamp ) - lights hung on the minarets of mosques on the occasion of nights revered by Muslims. And for an apple - an elegant shape and a very attractive appearance.
Let's start with the story:
- This is the creation of Oryol scientists and specialists (All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding);
- Winter variety;
- Tests have been carried out since 1997. And in 2002, a permanent member of the State Register;
- Welsey and Jonathan gave him their best qualities.
Progenitors of the variety.
Subspecies and options
The relative unpretentiousness and important characteristics of the apple tree have made it already in demand in many regions. But work on developing new subspecies continues rapidly.
Apple tree on a dwarf rootstock.
Kandil Orlovsky is a very promising variety. But so far only a dwarf variety has been created, which in terms of fruiting properties is in no way inferior to the original, but more compact. The roots are located closer to the ground, which allows the variety to be grown where groundwater is closer to the surface.
Features of agricultural technology
It is best to purchase planting material from Kandil Orlovsky in a specialized nursery. The seedlings must have a well-developed root system and must be 1 year old. This ensures that the root system is not injured when digging, and the tree itself takes root well.
Digging up a tree
Apple tree Oryol Pioneer
Oryol Kandil does not grow well in the shade, so it is planted in a well-lit place. First loosen the soil well to ensure a good flow of air and moisture. Before planting the seedling, humus, ash and nitroammophoska are added to each hole. It is advisable to scatter the last fertilizer around the area and then dig up the soil.
Sandy and loamy soil is excellent for planting Orlovsky Kandil. All planting work must be completed before the beginning of November. If spring is chosen for planting, then the optimal time for work is considered to be the beginning of April. The height of groundwater approach to the ground surface should not be closer than 2 meters.
Attention! In the autumn, tree planting should be planned so that there is still about one month left before the onset of persistent cold weather, and the seedlings have time to take root well.
The area chosen for planting apple trees should be dug well and the surface leveled as much as possible to avoid the possibility of water stagnation. Otherwise, the roots may rot. When planting a seedling, you must immediately install support pegs and tie the trees to them. They can be removed as soon as the plant takes root well and begins to grow. If a tree is planted on a dwarf rootstock, the distance between two neighboring plants is about 3 meters, and between rows - about 4-4.5 meters.
Attention! When planting a tall rootstock, the distance between neighboring trees is about 4 meters, and between rows - about 5 meters.
Every gardener strives to get the maximum yield of high-quality fruits from his plantings. The Kandil Orlovsky apple tree is no exception, so you need to know how to properly care for it. First of all, the tree needs regular and timely watering. Its frequency directly depends on weather conditions. Do not allow the soil to dry out or crack. However, excessive moisture also causes significant harm to the plant.
If a bountiful harvest is planned and the branches bend strongly under the weight of the fruit, then additional supports must be installed. At the first signs of damage by pests or diseases, preventive treatment is carried out with folk remedies or preparations of chemical origin.
Attention! During the period of fruit ripening, chemicals should not be used for processing.
Periodically it is necessary to loosen the soil under the trees. This must be done as carefully as possible, not going deeper than 10 cm, so as not to damage the roots.
The crown of Kandil Orlovsky does not require additional shaping and pruning; it is not prone to thickening. It is enough just to carry out sanitary pruning of dry or damaged branches in a timely manner. A mature tree may require pruning for rejuvenation.
Orlovsky Kandil seedlings at a young age require mandatory protection from hares, who strive to feast on the bark in the winter. To do this, use cut plastic bottles and tie the spruce branches down with the needles. In the Siberian climate, for insulation, the trunk is wrapped in old tights, and on top - with black film. With the onset of spring, all insulation and protection must be removed so that the apple tree does not bud prematurely and suffer from temperature changes.
An adult apple tree is fertilized once a year, mainly in the fall. Rotted manure is used for these purposes. Kandil Orlovsky demonstrates excellent resistance to fungal diseases. To avoid the negative impact of pests that may be hiding under the bark, the tree trunk must be whitened with lime.
Apple tree bleaching
Origin
Kandil is one of the popular types of Crimean apple trees. The word “qandil” comes from the Turkic “lampada”, meaning colorful brightness with a magnificent appearance of the fruit. There is a widespread version that this is a slightly corrected version of the name of the Turkish city and Cape Sinop (it is famous for the greatest victory of the Russian fleet in the Battle of Sinop).
The lamp, which appeared in Crimea from Sinop several centuries ago, has changed significantly, and even the Turks themselves have difficulty recognizing it. But this made it possible for the emergence of numerous new, widely known and beautiful varieties.
