Description of the variety
The result of selection was the Perun variety, a late-autumn variety with a large harvest that can be stored for a long time. It has a number of positive properties and some growing features that you need to remember.
Characteristics of wood
The Perun pear is medium-sized, the crown is not thickened, but spreading and round. The shoots are inclined to the ground, covered with densely large green leaves. Fruiting occurs mainly on the ringlets.
Description of fruits
Fruits of the Perun pear.
The fruits of the Perun pear are the pride and distinction of the variety. The very fact that they have a decent size, weighing up to 180 grams, makes them desirable. They have a regular shape, slightly asymmetrical here and there, with tubercles.
The skin color is green, turns yellow during ripening and a reddish blush appears on them. The pulp is white, oily in consistency, fine-grained. The aroma is very pleasant, persistent, the taste is sweet and sour, slightly fresh.
Pears are consumed fresh and stored for the winter.
What type of pear is it?
This fruit crop is a late-autumn type pear. Its fruits begin to ripen in mid-October. The process of final ripening of the fruit continues for some time and ends with the onset of the first frost.
When stored in a refrigerator, Perun pears do not lose their appearance and taste until January.
Here we must keep in mind that overexposure of autumn pears on a tree is fraught with the fact that the fruits lose some of their advantages. Many experienced gardeners remove them 8-10 days before final maturity. After lying for several days after being picked, they become juicier than pears that have “arrived” on the tree.
Autumn varieties also include Bere Bosk, Uralochka, Quiet Don, Svetlyanka and Samara Beauty.
There is another, “mechanical” reason why it is advisable to pick almost ripe fruits a few days before their final ripeness.
As a rule, Perun pears become quite heavy in weight by the end of the ripening cycle. Such fruits, if windy weather occurs, fall off very easily without gaining their inherent good taste.
At the same time, the specified pear crop belongs to self-sterile fruit plants. Belonging to this category indicates that the tree is not able to actively self-pollinate with its own pollen.
In order to guarantee normal fertilization and acceptable yield of the Perun individual, two or three pollinating pears must be planted near it, blooming at the same time. They will provide the tree with additional cross-pollination.
Reviews
Although they wrote that Perun is a winter-hardy pear, my mature tree also freezes. Although what’s surprising is that our frosts are difficult to survive. Otherwise the pear is very good.
Basil
Norilsk
I love Perun, even though she is a little capricious. At least for delicious fruits, of which we have little. They last until the end of winter without any problems. And what a wonderful aroma.
Valeria
Tara
It's a good pear, it doesn't freeze here. But we also take care of the entire garden and always insulate it for the winter. There are not very many fruits, but the tree does not take up much space.
Vyacheslav Galkin
Yeniseisk
Landing
Perun pear, although it has high frost resistance, prefers warm places. Therefore, it needs to be planted where the area is most protected from draft flows. Otherwise, just fertile soil and plenty of sunlight are enough.
How to plant a pear tree correctly
At what distance to plant pears?
How to choose pear seedlings
How to replant a pear
Features of cultivation
Selection of seedlings
In order not to waste several years and not be disappointed with the result, you should carefully consider the choice of pear seedling. To do this, there are several basic rules that must be followed:
- One-year or two-year-old seedlings take root best. It is easy to identify them: an one-year-old pear has no side branches, and a two-year-old pear has two or three small shoots;
- The root system of the tree should have several main roots and many additional fibrous ones. At the same time, they should not have compactions or growths;
- The bark of the trunk and branches should have a uniform color without dark spots;
- Externally, the seedling should not have any mechanical damage.
Basic landing rules
Despite the fact that the Perun variety is zoned for the West Siberian and East Siberian regions, the pear still remains a heat-loving plant. Therefore, a place on the site needs to be allocated for it, warmed by the sun's rays and protected from cold, gusty winds. An excellent option would be the south side of the house or other building.
The variety is unpretentious to the soil composition, will take root well and will bear fruit in any area, except for low-lying swampy soils and areas with very high groundwater. But even in this case, you can get out of the situation by making artificial planting hills or laying material on the bottom of the pit that will change the direction of root growth.
It is important to follow the planting pattern for pear trees. The spreading crown requires enough free space, so it is necessary to retreat at least four meters from neighboring tall trees. A distance of three meters from houses and outbuildings will be sufficient.
Planting of Perun pear seedlings is carried out in the spring. But preparatory work for digging a hole and filling with fertilizers is carried out in advance, in the autumn.
In the spring, when the ground thaws from winter frosts, they begin to directly transplant the young pear. It is especially important in this process to properly straighten the root system so that there are no twisted or bent roots, and also to ensure that the root collar is located 3-4 cm above the ground surface. Otherwise, replanting a pear is similar to the usual algorithm for planting fruit trees.
Subtleties of care
Unpretentious Perun pears need watering only at a young age, while the root system has not yet grown sufficiently. Therefore, in dry years, seedlings are watered three to four times per season. Mature trees bear fruit well without additional irrigation, but according to experts, watering during the flowering period will help to avoid the ovaries from falling off and ensure a more abundant harvest.
Since pears are long-lived trees and grow for several decades in one place, the soil is gradually depleted. To maintain fertility at the proper level, it is recommended to apply fertilizers annually. They do this according to the usual scheme of feeding fruit trees three times a year: in spring, summer and autumn. Fertilizer application rates depend on the condition of the soil and the age of the pear.
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An important point in caring for the Perun variety is tree pruning. Although the trees of the variety are not prone to strong growth, the procedure must be carried out twice a year. Since even the slightest thickening of the crown will lead to the tree beginning to suffer from lack of light and poor air exchange. This can lead to reduced yields and weakened immunity. In the spring, branches that thicken the crown or grow towards the main trunk are pruned. In autumn, dried and damaged branches are removed.
Of the general care recommendations, agronomists recommend the following:
- keep the tree trunk “under black fallow” and dig up the soil twice a year;
- Watering and fertilizing should be carried out along the edge of the tree trunk circle;
- After watering, clear the soil of weeds and mulch.
Care
Caring for the Perun pear consists of a number of requirements that apply to all pear trees. It consists of watering, pruning and fertilizing. All details of agricultural technology can be read in more detail via the links.
How to care for a pear Pruning a pear Pruning a columnar pear Treating a pear from diseases and pests Feeding a pear How to water a pear
Selection
The originator of the Perun pear is the Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture of Siberia named after. M. A. Lisavenko (NIISS named after M. A. Lisavenko), which is located in Barnaul. The creation of the variety was carried out by a group of breeders, namely: Puchkin I.A., Kalinina I.P., Karotaeva E.P., Borisenko M.I. Upon completion of state variety trials, “Perun” was recommended for cultivation in Western Siberia and East Siberia. Siberian regions. This variety was included in the register of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “State Variety Commission” in 1998.
Diseases and pests
The pear is resistant to scab and does not suffer from virtually any other diseases. Therefore, preventive spraying is sufficient to maintain immunity. You can read more about preventive measures and protecting Perun pears from pests and diseases by following the links.
Dangerous Pear Pests
Pears often suffer from pests, they affect the leaves, bark and fruits.
In this article, we have selected 11 of the most harmful insects that harm pear trees, and also ways to destroy them.
Diseases of pear trees
To get what they cherish, gardeners have to work hard, and the reason for this is pear diseases.
Read about 19 common pear diseases and how to combat them.
Preparing for the winter season
In anticipation of the winter season, the following preparatory work is carried out:
- All remaining fruits and leaves are removed from the trees;
- carry out sanitary pruning;
- the soil under the pears is dug up and autumn fertilizers are applied;
- trunks and main branches are whitened with lime mortars;
- the trunk circles of young seedlings are covered with spruce branches or a good layer of humus;
- The lower part of the trunks of young pears is wrapped in non-woven material.
By carrying out these activities annually, the trees will withstand low temperatures well and will be protected from spring sunburn and hungry rodents.
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