Planting tulips in autumn, spring - when and how to plant

Terms and rules for transplanting tulips

One of the most important stages in growing flowers is replanting. This procedure is carried out with the aim of replacing the soil, improving the quality of flowering and rejecting rotten, shriveled bulbs from healthy and strong ones. Transplanting tulips is a simple procedure, but it requires some knowledge and skills from the grower.

Terms and rules for transplanting tulips

Transplant timing

The timing of transplanting tulips is influenced by several factors: climate and weather conditions in the growing region, agricultural technology of the variety and the condition of the planting material.

For most gardeners, the most optimal period is from mid-September to mid-October. During this time, the plants will have time to take root in the new place before the first autumn frosts, and with the arrival of spring they will delight you with timely flowering.

Tubers can be replanted not only in autumn, but also in spring. The time is postponed if you missed the transplant date in the autumn. The spring replanting procedure itself is painful for plants, so you can expect them to bloom only next year.

It is better to replant tulips:

a month before the expected first snowfall;
in the regions of the Central zone, tubers can be dug up and replanted in the second or third ten days of October;
when the plant has already completely bloomed and began to turn yellow;
after warming the soil to a temperature of 10° at a depth of 10 cm.

Autumn planting rules

Planting tulips

Planting and caring for tulips in the fall includes several stages. In order for ephemerals (plants with a short growing season) to bloom, it is important to choose a place, a suitable time, and take into account the characteristics of planting.

Alternative methods of planting bulbs are also interesting. Every little detail is important, observing the subtleties of planting. otherwise, full flowering in the spring will remain in question.

Choosing a location and creating a bed

It is important to choose a suitable location and prepare the ground

The land is prepared a month before planting, so choosing a suitable site with good lighting is taken care of in advance. You should not grow ephemerals three times in one place. New, exotic varieties are quite capricious and are easily damaged by pests and diseases that accumulate in the flower beds where tulips are constantly planted.

To grow a flower crop, you must comply with the requirements for growing conditions. Best option:

sunny and level areas, protected from the wind
well-drained soils where water does not accumulate in spring
sandy loams and loams rich in humus
neutral or alkaline compounds

The area is dug up to a depth of 25-30 cm, and weeds are removed. For better water and gas permeability, peat and (or) coarse sand are added. Add nutrient mixtures that include organic matter: compost and humus, as well as mineral compounds with potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. They create a fertile layer in which the tulips will be planted.

Double superphosphate

With the onset of warmth, it is useful to add ammonium nitrate, which will help plants grow faster and form green mass. Superphosphate is needed when planting for good root formation. It is also added when the buds appear. He is “responsible” for beautiful flowering.

Ready-made complex fertilizers for bulbous crops have been created. They are applied to the soil according to the instructions on the package. Adequate nutrition has a beneficial effect on tulips: the plants bloom on time, are distinguished by succulent stems and foliage, and bright, colorful buds.

In the first stages of growth and leaf formation, tulips require nitrogen, which is rich in manure. But it cannot be brought in fresh. The concentrated composition causes burns to the roots, and fungal infections also spread.

Landing Features

Disinfection of bulbs before planting

Planting tulips in the fall begins with checking their condition after “summer hibernation.” The bulbs are carefully examined for infection and treated with drugs: copper sulfate, potassium permanganate or phytosporin. The planting material is soaked in one of these solutions an hour before planting.

Processing the bulbs is mandatory in order to destroy bacterial and fungal infections “in the bud”. Sick specimens are carefully discarded.

With the standard approach, if a natural landscape is created (a meadow of tulips), then the planting pattern is as follows: about 20 cm between rows and 10 cm between bulbs. One option is to plant flowers in a checkerboard pattern. To mark and create holes, use a landing cone, which contains measuring divisions.

There are rules for how deep to plant. Planting depth is related to the size of the bulb:

children are lowered into the holes by 5-10 cm
bulbs 3 and 2 are deepened to 12 cm
large specimens of the 1st analysis – up to 15 cm

You need to decide at what depth to plant tulips in the fall, so as not to be disappointed with the results in the spring. If you plant the bulbs deeper, the plant will need more effort to form the above-ground part and flowering will be delayed. Planting tulips in November assumes that the gardener has already thought through the planting scheme and created design options for his flower garden.

Traditional landing option

Small bulbs of ephemerals are planted along the edge, and large ones are given a place in the center. They select the appropriate color scheme, combine varieties according to flowering dates, and come up with interesting combinations with other primroses: hazel grouse, muscari, hyacinths.

Advice from experienced craftsmen will tell novice gardeners how to plant tulips in the fall:

The bottom is located on the lower part of the bulb. This is the area where the roots form. The bulb should be planted bottom down. If you turn it over, the peduncle will be weak and most likely die
The bulbs should be placed in pre-prepared planting holes with loose soil. There is no need to forcefully press them into the ground: this will break the weak rudiments of the root system. In addition, the depth of embedment into the soil will be small. Only after planting, the soil is poured on top in a dense layer.
It is not necessary to water tulips during planting: the moisture from autumn rains is sufficient.
It is important to mark the planting location so that in the spring, when forming a flower bed and placing other flowers, you do not damage the bulbs. Sometimes they put up beacons with an inscription or cover the location of the tulips with pebbles

It is not necessary to cover the flowerbed with planted bulbs. But this is only if the planting deadlines are met. It happens that winter frosts set in suddenly or planting was carried out late. In this case, they are generously sprinkled with sawdust and covered with spruce branches on top. A special covering material is also used.

Protecting flowers with caps of snow will help lazy gardeners. The shelter will save the bulbs from freezing in the middle zone and the Urals.

Boarding time

Plants planted on time bloom in due time. Flowering time depends on the variety

When asked whether it is possible to plant tulip bulbs in November, some gardeners shrug their shoulders, because planting time depends on a number of factors. The main point to pay attention to is soil temperature. You need to plant tulip bulbs at +8-+10 degrees so that they sleep and gain strength, and life processes in it go slowly. The temperature is measured with a depth thermometer, lowering it 10-12 cm underground.

In the southern regions, the question of whether it is possible to plant tulips in November is not fundamental: the last ten days of autumn is the right time. The further south you go, the later the planting dates are; they move towards winter.

In the Moscow region, the bulbs reach the soil in October. In Siberia, seed is planted for wintering from late September to mid-October. The exception is warm autumn, when the soil is well warmed up. Then flower growers take up their shovels in early November. The tulip needs time for rooting (30-45 days) so that in the spring it actively begins to grow.

It has been proven that the Moon affects the growth and development of plants, so flower growers turn to the lunar calendar for help. Bulbs are planted only on the waning moon. The waxing Moon, Full Moon and New Moon are not suitable for these purposes.

According to the lunar calendar of 2021, the most favorable dates are:

September 9 and 10
October 6, 7 and 8
November 3 and 4

You need to plant healthy and large bulbs to get luxurious flowers

Why is it so important to decide whether you can plant tulips in November? Planted in time, they overwinter and in cold soil undergo a dormant period (stratification period), which is important for lush flowering.

If you plant ephemerals in too warm soil, they begin to grow in the fall, and then the sprouts freeze. In soil that is too cold, the bulb is not able to take root and in the spring the plant develops slowly, delaying flowering. Some varieties overwinter when planted in cold, but not frozen ground (the time of the “first snow”).

If you plant ephemerals in the spring, it will take a long time for rooting, after which the stem will begin to form. But you don’t have to wait for flowering, since the onion must necessarily go through a period of stratification (long exposure to the cold). Spring planting does not provide this opportunity, so only leaves will grow.

If on the eve of planting it is clear that a sprout has appeared on the onion and growth processes have begun, then it is better to save it for spring forcing by planting it in a pot. Having gone through all the stages required for forcing (stratification in the refrigerator), the plant will bloom at the desired time.

Need for transplant

Tulips need to be replanted in the following cases:

the plant blooms sparingly or does not form flower buds at all;
in the presence of parasites in the soil, poor composition and high acidity, tulips bloom, but ugly buds form on the stems;
dense plantings, in which plants become crowded and suffer from a lack of nutrients and moisture;
the need for plant propagation;
in order to prevent the occurrence of diseases and parasites;
the need to separate healthy specimens from sick ones.

When not to replant

Regardless of the variety, climatic conditions and chosen timing, there are periods when digging up and replanting these flowers is prohibited:

Do not replant tulips during flowering, because flowering plants do not tolerate this procedure well and may simply die.
It is also not recommended to carry out this manipulation before flowering, which is fraught with the same consequences.
You should not move tulips to a new location when severe cold is on the way. Plants simply won’t have time to adapt and will freeze and die at the first frost.

Transplantation technique

Planting prepared tubers

Having decided on the timing of the procedure, you can begin the actual implementation.

Preparation of planting material

It is necessary to dig up tubers in the summer - in the second or last ten days of July. If you do this later - in August, the bulbs will have time to take root and can no longer be disturbed, because after transplantation there is a high probability of their death.

After digging, the bulbs are placed in a dark, well-ventilated room, where there is no dampness or drafts. The optimal storage temperature for bulbs is 20-23°, humidity level is not higher than 60%.

In the process of sorting healthy specimens from mechanically damaged or rotten ones, it is necessary to clean them from soil residues, dry scales and root shoots. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the integrity of the tubers. You should also sort planting material of different varieties separately.

Immediately before planting, the bulbs are disinfected - treated with garlic infusion, then with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Landing at the site

You can replant tulips in the spring into slightly acidic, organically enriched, loose and light soil. Therefore, two weeks before transplanting, last year’s manure or compost is applied to the site at the rate of 1 bucket per 1 square meter. m. Then light digging and leveling are done. To deoxidize the soil, you will need dolomite flour, slaked lime or powdered chalk.

In the prepared area, holes are dug at a distance of 10 cm from each other, the same distance is maintained between the rows. The planting depth for large tubers is 10-15 cm, for small ones - 6-8 cm.

One tuber is lowered into each hole with the sprout facing up, sprinkled with earth and spilled generously with warm water. After planting, lightly level the surface of the area using a rake.

Important! Using the same principle, you can replant tulips in the spring.

Planting tulips

So, it's time to plant the bulbs. Experienced summer residents and gardeners recommend placing planting material based on its size. That is, the bulb is lowered to a depth approximately equal to three of its diameters. Accordingly, for large bulbs this parameter will be equal to 12-15 cm. Smaller planting material is planted a little higher - at a depth of 9-10 cm.

Tip: if the soil is heavy and dense, planting tulips is raised even higher by 2-3 cm.

As for the distance between the bulbs in one row, it also depends on the size of the children:

For large specimens it can withstand 7-9 cm;
For medium-sized ones – 6-7 cm;
For small ones – 4-5 cm.

Before lowering the babies into the ground, it is worth moistening the hole. The tulips are lowered into place and gently pressed into the soil.

Bulbs planted in the ground are buried in soil. No need to compact it. Over time, the soil will settle down on its own.

Interesting: Lilies: planting and care

Rules of care

You can replant tulips in the fall

Further, the plants require careful and timely care in the open ground so that they bloom and fully develop.

To insulate them for the winter, the tubers are lightly trampled and sprinkled with a mulching layer of sawdust or pine needles.

If the autumn was rainless, before the first frost occurs, the plantings should be periodically moistened to eliminate the risk of the bulbs drying out. Watering too frequently can also harm young plantings. From excess moisture they rot and disappear. Flowers experience the greatest need for moisture during the period of active flowering, so the frequency and dose of water is increased.

As soon as the first shoots appear, it is necessary to discard tubers that have not sprouted and specimens infected with diseases and parasites. This will prevent the risk of infection of healthy plants.

In order to increase soil aeration and enrich the root system of plants with oxygen, the soil is loosened regularly - a day after each watering or precipitation.

Top dressing

Basic care for this flower involves regular feeding.

After the sprouts appear, the soil is fertilized with nitrogen-containing preparations, which promote intensive growth of shoots and leaves.

How to properly store tulip bulbs before planting

Although tulips are not afraid of frost, covered plants produce 50% more bulbs, stronger flower stalks and larger flowers. Therefore, with the onset of persistent cold weather (when the soil freezes overnight and thaws during the day), it is advisable to mulch the plantings and cover them with spruce branches.

Mulching is especially important if you have delayed planting or decided to grow capricious Dutch varieties. In this case, after the first frost, add a 5-10 cm layer of peat or compost.

Very often, beginning gardeners are interested in the question: “How to store tulip bulbs?” Follow the recommendations carefully, and most importantly, handle the bulbs very carefully, since fungi can easily penetrate into them through damage. If you dug up the bulbs in wet weather, wash the dirt off them, rinse them with clean running water and dry them.

A good place for drying would be an attic, a table under a canopy, or another place where it will be warm and dry. The condition of the bulbs must be monitored, carefully inspected and dubious specimens removed in a timely manner. It will take them two days to dry. Dry bulbs are placed in boxes in two to three layers and placed for the winter in a cool, well-ventilated room without drafts.

Read more: Red spots on grape leaves: why they appear, how to treat them

The most common mistakes

Due to inexperience and lack of knowledge, novice flower growers often make irreparable mistakes in the process of growing these delicate flowers, as a result of which they wither and die:

You cannot replant flowers during the active growing season; this procedure can only be done in emergency cases. Experienced gardeners recommend waiting until the plant is dormant, after which you can safely move the plant to a new location.
Moving into the flowering phase. You can transplant blooming tulips, but their survival rate in a new place is practically zero. The fact is that flowering specimens that successfully take root and survive the winter may not bloom the next year.
If by chance you managed to dig up a flowering plant along with a bulb from the soil, you should not plant it back into the ground, because after a while the flower will wither and die. Place the plant in a vessel with water, wait for the end of flowering, only then can it be transplanted to another place.
Before the transplant procedure, the bulbs should be stored in a cool place. In conditions of elevated temperature from 25 to 30°, the risk of their damage and rotting increases. The optimal temperature is 15-18°.

Useful tips

Some useful tips will help many gardeners avoid unpleasant consequences when transplanting these flowers:

If you decide to replant tulips in early spring, then the planting material must be placed in a container with cool soil and placed in a basement or cellar for several weeks. This stratification procedure will increase the survival rate of tubers in open ground after planting.
If possible, drying the bulbs before transplanting should be done outside, but without direct sunlight.
During the transplantation process, adult tubers should be sorted from their children and planted in different places, since their flowering periods are also different.
Tulips can be dug up and planted along the daffodils. These flowers grow very well and go together very well. Tulips bloom immediately after the daffodils fade.

How to replant tulips?

To transplant, you should perform the following algorithm of actions:

Make small holes in the prepared area and water generously with water and fertilizer;
leave the wells for a day until the liquid is completely absorbed;
the prepared bulbs must be carefully placed in the center of the hole and sprinkled with earth;
After all the tulips are planted, level the surface of the ground.

After planting, you need to water the area with plenty of water.

Site preparation

Before starting the procedure of replanting flowers, regardless of their variety, it is necessary to carefully prepare the soil.

When choosing a new place for flowers to grow, you should consider the following features:

Choosing a sunny location. The plant is a light-loving flower, so it is recommended to use a sunny place without shade for transplantation. In this case, the type of soil and the presence of various irregularities will play an important role.
Soil quality. If the soil is not loose enough, it is recommended to add a small amount of sand, and also fertilize the area with flowers with special additives or organic fertilizers. The area is cleared of any vegetation and loosened.

Let's celebrate! After the period of replanting tulips begins, it is necessary to loosen the soil again and water with plenty of water, after the soil has absorbed all the liquid, replant.

Preparing the bulbs

After the bulbs are removed from the soil, they are stored in a cool room.
To preserve the flowers, you should use sawdust and regularly refresh the green layer of the plant with water.
A few days before transplanting, the tulips are taken out and carefully sorted, and careful attention should be paid to ensure that there are no specimens with rot.
Selected bulbs must be soaked for 20 minutes in a manganese solution and thoroughly dried in fresh air. This procedure will reduce the likelihood of diseases.

Planting tulips in autumn: tricks of the experienced

Tulips are one of the first flowers that symbolize the arrival of spring. Their dense, elastic leaves are pleasing to the eye against the backdrop of black earth that has just recovered from the cold. Proper planting of tulips in the fall is the key to their early and successful flowering. Don't be afraid of difficulties: growing tulips only seems like a complicated process. In fact, even a novice gardener can cope with this mission. Follow simple rules and recommendations - and your flower garden will attract the admiring glances of neighbors from all over the area.

There are 2 ways to plant bulbs: in spring and in winter. There are more benefits to planting tulips in the fall. This is what will be discussed further.

Digging and storing bulbs

Tulips are dug up every year. Exceptions are baby bulbs, which remain in the ground for 2 years. Why is this needed: diseased specimens are discarded, appearance improves (flowers become larger), and the ability to produce children increases.

There are a number of rules for when and how excavation is carried out:

Don’t miss the moment: you need to dig up tulips when the leaf is 2/3 dry. If you get the bulb early, it will not have time to accumulate the required supply for subsequent flowering. Late extraction is fraught with the risk that the maternal part will go deeper underground, and the children will separate from it. There is a high probability of missing or damaging planting material.
Arm yourself with a bayonet shovel: you should stick it deep and with a “margin” around the edges so as not to damage the flowers.
Change the bed every 3 years.

Now let’s learn more about how to store tulips before planting in the fall. The resulting nests must be divided, freed from husks, roots, and leaf residues. Then they are washed (if necessary), treated with antifungal treatment and dried. Before putting planting material into boxes, it is necessary to sort it by variety and sorting. Remove diseased specimens.

Successful planting of tulips in the ground in autumn depends on maintaining temperature and humidity conditions. The bulbs are stored in boxes without a lid, arranged in 2-3 layers. They need to be inspected periodically to remove rotting specimens. The storage temperature is gradually reduced: in July it is 23-25°, in August – 20°, in September – 17°. Failure to comply with temperature limits leads to the appearance of blind shoots on which a flower does not form.

If during the inspection you find rot or mold, you can try to save the tulips. If the mold spread is small, remove it with a dry cloth and sprinkle with ash. If the rotting is deep, cut off the affected part with a knife. Sprinkle the cut with ash or lubricate it with brilliant green.

Video “How to dig up and store tulips after flowering”

Planting tulips in the ground before winter

Soil for tulips

Before planting tulips, prepare for them a sunny, wind-protected area with a low groundwater level and loose neutral or slightly alkaline soil, preferably sandy. Heavy clay soils are diluted with sand.

Acidic soil must be limed before planting bulbs - add 200-500 g of chalk or slaked lime per m² of area, depending on the acidity level of the soil. It is advisable to dig up the soil on the site deeply, adding for each m² 100-150 g of wood ash, 2 buckets of peat (humus aged two to three years or compost), 50 g of superphosphate, 30 g of potassium sulfate and 25 g of ammonium nitrate.

Thyme (thyme): growing in the garden, varieties

But do not use fresh manure either as fertilizer or for subsequent mulching of the area, as this can lead to root burns and fungal diseases. Also do not apply mineral fertilizers containing chlorine to the area with tulips.

At what depth to plant

To correctly position tulip bulbs in the ground, you need to follow this rule: the planting depth is equal to three times the diameter of the bulb. That is, small bulbs are immersed to a depth of 7-8 cm, and large ones - 12-15 cm. But when planting, the composition of the soil should be taken into account: on light soils, bulbs are planted 2-3 cm deeper than normal, and on heavy soils - 2-2 cm. 3 cm smaller. If the bulbs are planted too deep, they hardly produce children, and if they are planted too shallow, they may suffer from frost.

Tulip bulbs should be carefully examined, damaged and diseased ones should be discarded, and dense bulbs without spots should be selected for planting. For preventative purposes, immediately before planting in the ground, soak the bulbs for half an hour in a pink solution of potassium permanganate. If the fall is dry, water the holes or furrows before planting.

We are often asked how to beautifully plant tulips on a plot. Everyone has their own idea of beauty, so it’s up to you to decide whether to plant tulips along garden paths, in islands on the lawn, or in a mixed flower bed next to other spring flowers - muscari, spring flowers, hyacinths, crocuses and irises. Place the bulbs in a row at a distance of 8-10 cm from each other with row spacing at least 20-25 cm wide - on average, up to 50 large bulbs can be planted per m².

When planting, dust the bulb with wood ash, place it in a hole or furrow and make sure that no air pocket has formed under the bottom of the bulb - lightly press the bulb into the soil, then sprinkle it on all sides with sand, and then with a mixture of peat and humus. After planting, compact the surface of the area and water it.

How to grow tulips in the garden - from planting to digging

If you group tulips by variety, you will make it easier for yourself to care for them. Small bulbs are planted closer to the south so that flowers grown from large bulbs do not block them from the sun.

Choosing a place and preparing a bed

A good location of the bed and planting tulips in the fall, when and how to plant the choice will be less problematic. These flowers love sunny spaces sheltered from the winds. In spring, no puddles should form there. The soil should drain well - the best option would be loamy or sandy loam soil with a significant proportion of humus.

It is worth digging up the ground to a depth of 25-30 cm, carefully removing the roots of weeds, trees and shrubs. If the soil is heavy and poor, add sand and fertilizers: compost, ash, peat, mineral complexes. Cow manure should not be used - add bird droppings instead. If the pH values are increased towards oxidation, liming is required.

The soil needs to be prepared a month before the expected planting date. This is necessary for the soil to “settle.” In a loose “cushion” there is a high probability of damaging the emerging roots. Before planting, water the ridges generously - this will completely distribute the soil.

Usually this is where caring for tulips after planting in the fall ends. There is no need to cover the bed - this can lead to the bulb growing ahead of schedule, overwintering worse and blooming later. Exceptions include sudden cold weather. When the temperature drops sharply, use specialized covering material. Do not use garden waste, mulch or leaves as this may attract rodents.

How to care for tulips after planting

Care after planting tulips in the fall is minimal. Basically, you need to take care of the bulbous crop in the spring. However, there are some procedures that must be performed in the fall.

The most important care step after planting in the fall is covering and mulching. It is especially important to cover and mulch bulbs in open ground in regions with cold winters, for example, the Moscow region, Siberia, the Urals, and the Leningrad region. You don't have to do this in the South.

Although the bright representative of bulbous plants is a frost-resistant crop, additional protection would not hurt. Covering and mulching is necessary only when frost occurs. You can use fallen leaves, straw, peat, humus as mulch; the optimal layer thickness is 7-10 cm. And put spruce spruce branches on top. In spring, the cover and mulch are immediately removed when the weather gets warmer.

Rodent protection

Some summer cottages are periodically attacked by small rodents. Mice love to feast on spring flower bulbs. It is not uncommon for tulips planted in autumn to be destroyed by small pests. It’s especially offensive when it comes to expensive or rare varieties.

For tulips to bloom in the spring, it is not enough to know when and how to plant them. It is necessary to provide the planting material with additional protection to protect it from sharp mouse teeth.

The only true and reliable way to protect bulbs from mice has not yet been found. Gardeners are constantly looking for and using different ways to control rodents. The most effective folk methods of protection:

Plant daffodil or hazel grouse bulbs around the tulips. Mice are repelled by substances contained in these plants that are toxic to them;
20 minutes before planting, place the bulbs in a plastic bag and spray kerosene on them from a spray bottle. It will create a thin film on the planting material and will repel mice with a strong odor. Beginners in floriculture should not be afraid - kerosene is harmless to bulbs;
Before planting, coat the bulbs with a thin layer of Vishnevsky ointment - it works the same way as kerosene;
Sprinkle the bulbs planted in the ground generously with red ground pepper.

In addition to traditional methods of control, owners of summer cottages use store-bought poison for rodents. It is produced in the form of granules or briquettes. It must be buried in different corners of the garden plot.

There is no 100% protection of tulip bulbs from mice, so it is recommended to use these methods in combination.

Tiers and sandwiches: alternative planting methods

A creative approach will make any task interesting. This also applies to floriculture. Recently, unusual methods of planting tulips have been gaining popularity. They save time, decorate the garden and attract attention. In addition, they are quite simple and anyone can master them.

Container planting or planting in baskets simplifies the process of growing tulips. The essence of this method is to use baskets, containers and other containers instead of a flower bed or bed. They can either be dug into the ground or freely placed in any convenient place.

Advantages of this method:

You are firmly confident that you have completely dug out the planting material. The bulbs themselves are minimally damaged and, therefore, are better stored.
You create optimal conditions for plant growth. Relevant for infertile soils - it’s easier to create ideal conditions in a limited space.
The likelihood of damage to the bulbs by rodents is reduced. Mice cannot overcome the barrier from below.

You can use anything as a container: plastic bottles, boxes, baskets, pots and even bags. One condition is that you need to make holes to drain excess water. Use a hot knitting needle or other similar object for this. The holes should not be large, otherwise mice will get through them.

The second way to arrange flowers in an unusual way is tiered planting. The essence of this method is to lay the bulbs at different depths. The very first layer, starting from the bottom, is occupied by large onions. The higher the level, the smaller the size. To avoid making a mistake and planting one flower on top of another, use long thin sticks. Stick them near the planting site, and remove them after the flowerpot is completely filled. This method of combining is also called “lasagna” - the structure resembles this dish in its layering.

When composing such a composition, it is important to take into account the color, size and shape of the petals. Try to play with contrasts: smooth ones with terry ones, red ones with yellow ones. Groups of flowers united by color will look beautiful. For example, variegated with monochromatic ones: the color of the inclusions should match the monocolor of the petals of the neighboring variety. A group in which tulips are selected according to flowering dates will look impressive.

Video “Methods of planting tulips”

When to plant

The timing of planting is affected by soil temperature. In the fall, the groundwork is made for subsequent flowering, so it is important to plant the bulbs in the garden on time. For all processes to start, the soil must be no colder than 10° (the lower limit is 8°). You can check the data using a depth thermometer.

In different regions, the timing of planting in open ground is different. Thus, planting tulips in the fall in the Moscow region occurs from mid-September and throughout October. The hotter the region, the closer to winter the dates shift. If, during a pre-planting inspection, you notice that the bulb is ready to actively begin to grow, it makes sense to leave it for forcing (that is, plant it in a pot and keep it at home).

In other regions, which are characterized by more severe climatic conditions, the planting period is from the end of September to mid-October. If the autumn is hot, then they are planted until the beginning of November. For example, the optimal planting of tulips in autumn in Siberia falls on the 10th-20th of October.

Video “Planting tulips in autumn”

Tulips are the most beautiful flowers, a real decoration of the spring garden. Autumn planting of tulip bulbs is the optimal solution for early flowering. They do not require complex care or special skills, so anyone can try to master a flower unknown to them.

When to Plant Tulip Bulbs

Autumn planting is preferable, since when used, tulips overwinter in natural conditions. This ensures timely germination in the spring, as well as abundant flowering. When planting buds in spring, you may not be able to wait, since tulips do not always have time to form them before the onset of the summer heat.

Beginner gardeners often wonder: is it possible to plant these flowers in the spring? Of course, it is possible, but you will have to use a certain technology when planting. To do this, you need to put the bulbs in the refrigerator overnight, and then rinse thoroughly with a weak solution of manganese. At the end of these procedures, plant the tulips as close to each other as possible to a depth of about 5 cm. It should be remembered that flowering with this method of planting begins much later.

Planting tulips in autumn: how and when to plant bulbs. Expert advice

Sometimes novice gardeners complain that experiments in growing tulips are unsuccessful - the plant either freezes, then dries out, or rots. In order to be confident in the results of your work, you need to correctly determine the time, select the bulbs, prepare them and the soil for planting.

The tulip is a bulbous ornamental plant, and the principles of planting these perennials are largely similar. Tulips are a frost-resistant crop, so they need to be planted in the fall - to form the substances necessary for growth and development, the flowers require a cooling period. Having overwintered in the soil, tulips will germinate immediately after the snow melts and will be one of the first to delight with their flowering.

How to choose tulip bulbs

First of all, you need to choose the right size bulbs. They are usually divided into varieties: the bulbs of the first analysis are large, the second - smaller, and so on. Buy only first-picked bulbs 4-6 cm in diameter. Such a large bulb will bloom the year it is planted, and in the spring you will see what kind of flower will emerge from it. Small bulbs should not be taken from hand or from the market at all; they will bloom only after a year.

If you are planting bulbs from your tulips, those that you dug up in the summer, you should also sort them into large, medium and small ones. As a rule, large ones are planted separately from small ones so that there are no empty areas - spots. Alternatively, plant large bulbs in the center and small ones on the sides, so tall flowers will not shade smaller plants.

Well, as usual, carefully inspect the bulb when purchasing and selecting - there should be no damage on it - rot, cuts, etc. It happens that you remove the peel, and there is already noticeable rotting, it seems like a shame to throw it away, but on the other hand, you can plant it - suddenly it will sprout, produce flowers and new bulbs.

How to properly store tulip bulbs before planting

Anyone wondering when to plant tulip bulbs should know that choosing the right location is just as important as choosing the right time. Well-lit areas with protection from strong winds are best suited for these plants. It is best to plant tulips on sandy loam soil. The timely application of wood ash and rotted compost has a very beneficial effect on the development, flowering and growth of these flowers.

However, you should remember that you should not fertilize tulips with fresh manure, as it contains quite a lot of fungal infections that can simply kill the young plant. Flowers must be planted deep enough. Large bulbs are usually placed at a depth of 10 to 15 cm, and small ones - up to 10 cm. After planting, the plant should be watered with hot water with potassium permanganate to prevent the development of various diseases.