Transplanting phlox to another place in the fall - terms, rules, instructions with photos and videos

Transplanting phlox to another location requires certain knowledge. It is a mandatory point of agricultural technology to preserve the decorative appearance of the bush. If timely replanting is neglected, phloxes degenerate, the inflorescences become smaller and lose their attractiveness. To properly conduct an event, you need to meet certain conditions.

If you follow the replanting rules, the bush can bloom for many years.

When is it better to replant phloxes: in spring or autumn?

Transplantation of any crop should be done at the most favorable time. For phlox, this period is considered to be early autumn. However, the plant has an amazing feature. The bush is able to adapt after planting in a new place at almost any time of the season. Despite this vitality, it is still better to start replanting in the fall. The phlox root system starts in the spring immediately after the snow melts, without waiting for the soil to warm up. Winter poses no danger to the roots, thanks to the plant’s good frost resistance. There is another reason why you should choose the fall procedure. At this time, the bushes do not have fragile stems that can break if handled carelessly.

But gardeners in the middle zone have to take into account climatic nuances. They need to transplant perennial phlox in the spring, although such a procedure is much more complicated. It requires great care with awakened root shoots. If they are damaged, the bush will begin to bloom only next year. The second nuance is that you need to seize the moment to start the procedure. It is important that the snow melts and the roots have not yet started to grow. It's quite difficult. But spring transplantation guarantees that the plant will take root. In regions with cold winters and unpredictable autumn weather, a newly planted bush may freeze.

Summer replanting of phlox is rarely practiced by gardeners. During the summer months, the bush cannot be divided, only replanted with a clod of earth.

Each period has its own deadlines:

1. Autumn replanting is carried out from the last ten days of August to mid-September.
2. In spring, the recommended dates are the end of April or the first days of May.
3. In summer, phlox can be replanted during all three months - June, July, August.

The summer procedure should be done on a cloudy day, in the morning or evening.

To preserve the decorative appearance of the bushes, replanting should not be delayed.

How to transplant phlox correctly

To transplant phlox correctly, you need not only to choose the right time, but also to carry out preparatory work, perform the transplant itself efficiently and accurately, and provide the plant with the necessary care after the work.

Site selection and soil preparation

Phlox love sunlight, so the area for planting them should be well lit. In the shade, the plants become very elongated, and the flowers lose their brightness and richness. It is desirable that the sunlight is not direct, diffused, so it is better to plant them not in open areas, but next to a fence, the wall of a building or structure. This will additionally protect them from the cold wind. At the same time, proximity to large trees and shrubs is undesirable, since moisture-loving phlox next to them will constantly lack water.

Phloxes feel great near a fence or against the wall of a house.

The soil for these flowers needs to be loose and fertile, with a high content of peat and sand, and its acidity should be close to neutral. If the soil is too acidic, then dolomite flour, chalk or lime must be added to it.

Important! A positive quality of phlox is its tolerance to high soil moisture. Even in areas with high groundwater levels, this plant thrives.

The site for future planting must be cleared of weeds in advance and dug up, adding granular mineral fertilizer or organic matter, for example, rotted manure or humus. If replanting is carried out in the spring, then it is better to add nitrogen-containing fertilizer to the soil: urea, nitrophoska, ammonium nitrate. When replanting in autumn, nitrogen fertilizers are not applied, so as not to provoke the growth of shoots; it will be enough to add a little phosphorus and potassium mineral complexes to the soil. It is also useful to use wood ash to improve soil characteristics, adding it at the rate of 1 cup per 1 square meter. m. landing area.

It is better to dig up the area for planting phlox in advance.

You can immediately prepare planting pits for transplanted bushes; their depth should be at least 0.3 m. A distance of at least 0.5 m should be left between adjacent flowers, and if the variety is tall, then the interval can be increased to 0.6 m.

Important! If the distance between the bushes is too small, the plants will begin to compete with each other, and this will reduce their resistance to diseases and pests.

How to dig and prepare bushes

Before removing the phlox bush, the soil under it must be watered generously. This will help keep the earth ball on the roots of the plant. It is best to dig up a bush with a pitchfork, as this is less likely to damage the numerous horizontal roots of the plant. If you use a shovel, then it is advisable to make the earthen ball a little larger. The plant is gradually dug in a circle and then carefully pulled out of the ground.

Algorithm for transplanting perennial phlox

The extracted flower is inspected, the roots are shortened to 15-20 cm. If the bush is mature and branched enough, then it can be divided into several parts, each of which should contain 4-5 shoots with its own root system.

Roots that are too long need to be trimmed

The resulting cuttings are immediately planted in planting holes, which should be spilled with water in advance. The bush is placed in the center and gradually filled up, while deepening the root collar by about 5 cm. After the hole is completely filled, the root zone is compacted, watered abundantly and mulched to maintain moisture in the soil.

After how many years should phlox be replanted?

Transplantation is one of the mandatory stages of plant care. Intense flowering requires a lot of nutrients, which phlox absorb from the soil. Constant growth in one place threatens a decrease in decorativeness, smaller inflorescences, and weakening of the entire bush. This happens for several reasons:

• soil depletion;
• dense plantings;
• growth of the root system;
• development of diseases.

The purpose of the transplant is to get rid of these problems. Especially if young and old phlox grow in the same flowerbed. The difference between them becomes very noticeable with a large difference in age. It is recommended to replant the crop once every 5-6 years.

Sheltering phlox for the winter

Part of the phlox root system is located close to the soil surface, and if you do not cover the flowers for the winter, they will freeze.

Therefore, in late autumn, both young and old pruned phlox bushes are covered with a layer of compost, low-lying peat or humus 8-12 cm thick to protect the underground buds from freezing and nourish them by spring. Such protection is especially important for cuttings rooted and planted this year.

In winters with little snow, when the soil has already frozen, one bucket of loose garden soil is poured onto the phlox bushes, and spruce branches or reeds are laid on top of the resulting mound. Under such cover, the mulch will gradually rot and give off heat to the plants, and the bushes will survive any temperature changes. In addition, such a shelter will retain snow on the flower beds during strong winds.

• The best materials for winter plant shelter

  15 covering materials that will protect your plants from freezing, damping off, frost damage and sunburn.

Proper care, proper autumn pruning and subsequent mulching of the soil near the phlox bush will give your plants the opportunity to overwinter in comfort, so that next season they can again decorate the garden with lush flowering and a delicate aroma.

Replanting phlox in spring

The event is best held from early to late April. If weather conditions permit, it is possible to capture the first days of May. To begin spring transplantation, two conditions must be met:

1. Snow melting and warming of the earth, above-zero ambient air temperature.
2. The phlox roots did not have time to wake up.

Until this moment, it is necessary to decide on a new location for planting the bush. Phlox loves loose, fertile soil. The bed should be placed in a lighted area, but without scorching sun. The culture does well in small and short-term shade from trees or tall shrubs. The bed needs to be dug to a depth of 20 cm, and at the same time added to 1 square meter. m area:

• compost – 10 kg;
• ammonium nitrate and potassium salt – 30 g each;
• wood ash – 1 cup;
• superphosphate – 50 g.

Important!
When digging the ground, remove all weeds and debris. Mark the places for planting holes, leaving at least 50 cm between them. This distance is enough for the development of phlox within 5-6 years. Then:

1. Dig holes with a diameter slightly larger than the volume of the root system.
2. Pour a drainage layer 5 cm thick and a soil mixture 10 cm thick.
3. Carefully place the bush, straighten the roots.
4. Add soil, filling the gaps between the roots.
5. Compact the soil a little and water generously.
6. Mulch with humus.

A properly planted plant can delight you with its flowering this season.

In order for the bush to bloom on time, it is important to maintain the planting depth.

Selecting and preparing a place for transplantation

Choosing a place for cultivating flowering bushes is an important point in the agricultural technology of the plant. As practice shows, phlox develop well and bloom both in the sun and in shallow shade.

Important ! When growing phlox in the shade, it is impossible to wait for abundant and bright flowering. That is why the plant is recommended to be planted in open areas. The exceptions are varieties with dark colors and those that easily fade in direct sunlight.

The chosen location should be on a hill. Areas that are flooded with melted snow or rainwater are not suitable. The situation in low-lying areas can be corrected by laying shallow drainage ditches along the plantings.

Once the location has been chosen, you can begin preparing the soil. The ideal option is neutral nutrient soil.

The soil is prepared in advance by mixing garden soil with a large amount of compost (20 kg of rotted manure per 1 sq. m). The gardener should also add river sand, wood ash, and peat.

The prepared flower bed is watered abundantly with water and left for 2 weeks to “age” and absorb the nutritional components.

Transplanting phlox in the fall to another place

Autumn is the period of cessation of growth and flowering of the bush, the beginning of active preparation for wintering. The plant does not spend much energy on development, so it can easily withstand being moved to a new place. If the procedure is carried out correctly, then next season the phlox will delight the owner with luxurious inflorescences. The main condition is to fulfill all the points so that the bush develops well. One more advantage of the autumn procedure can be mentioned - this is the period when it is easy to determine the variety and color. The timing of transplanting phlox to another place in the fall depends on the growing region and the varietal characteristics of the plant.

How to transplant phlox to a new place in the fall

The date of the event also depends on the flowering period of the variety. If the bush is a mid- or early-flowering bush, then you can start from the end of August. It is better to plant late flowering ones from the second half of September. The main condition is that the plant must have enough time to take root. This time is also ideal for planting seedlings obtained from spring cuttings.

Main stages of planting:

1. Selection of planting material and its preparation. For the autumn procedure, you should choose large divisions. They will take root easier and faster, so they will survive the winter well. Each part of the phlox bush should have 2 thick stems with rough skin and fully formed renewal buds. The stems should be cut at a height of 20 cm, the roots should be shortened to 15 cm. If a transplant occurs with a lump of earth, then you need to cut off the top that has finished flowering. Also leave 2-3 healthy leaves.
2. Soil preparation. The location for planting should be determined in advance, preferably 2 weeks in advance. Immediately begin preparing the bed: clear it of weeds and debris. Phlox will have to grow for more than one year in one place, so it must be carefully put in order. It is recommended to place the bed on loose loam with neutral acidity. Add sand or compost to clay soil, and clay and turf soil to sandy soil. When digging, add mineral fertilizers with a high content of potassium and phosphorus. Dig to a depth of at least 30 cm. Mark and dig planting holes of sufficient depth. It is necessary that the upper part of the rhizome is 5 cm below the soil level, otherwise the roots will freeze at low temperatures.

   Dividing the bush should be done carefully, trying not to damage the renewal points.

When the preparatory work is completed, you can begin planting. First lay a drainage layer and fill the hole with water. Add 2 tbsp. l. ash and humus, 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate. Place the division and cover the roots with soil. Some gardeners water the bush with Kornevin's solution. Mulch the planting with peat.

Important! You cannot cover the soil near the phlox with roofing material or film, they do not allow air to pass through.

Summer transfer

The end of spring and summer is the time of flowering and it is especially important for gardeners to know how to transplant phlox in the summer without causing harm to the plant or preventing the development of inflorescences. The reason to interfere with the development of a plant during budding and flowering can be different, but always compelling:

• the need to rejuvenate a perennial flower, so that after replanting the bush becomes more luxurious and the flowers become larger;
• soil depletion, when regular fertilizing fails to compensate for nutrient deficiency;
• reproduction in the soil of pathogenic microorganisms and insects that parasitize the flower;
• the threat of flower infections that can cause the death of the plant;
• banal redevelopment of the territory. It may be associated with a change in the location of the flower garden due to construction or the transfer of a recreation area to a new location.

When to replant lilies

Phlox can be replanted in any summer month, be it August, July or early summer. To carry out work, it is advisable to choose a cloudy day, morning or evening, when there is no hot sun.

Important! Transplanting phlox to another place in the summer has a peculiarity - the dug out bush does not need to be freed from the ground. The plant should be planted with a clod of earth. It is not recommended to divide the bush.

Is it possible to replant phlox in September?

For the crop, this period of the year is quite suitable for transplanting or planting cuttings grown in the spring. It is important to monitor the weather forecast. If early frosts are expected, then it is necessary to complete the procedure before mid-September. Phlox can only be replanted at the end of September in warm areas.

Is it possible to replant phlox in the fall in October?

Only gardeners in southern regions with warm winters can afford such a period for replanting. It is necessary to calculate that the plant is planted 1.5 months before the onset of frost. Otherwise, the phlox will not have time to take root, which threatens its death.

When to plant perennial phlox in open ground in the fall

The specific timing of autumn planting of perennial phlox depends on many factors; The exact date of this procedure cannot be indicated. For example, planting time differs depending on the variety: those that bloom earlier or in the middle are planted earlier (already in August), and those that bloom late are planted a little later. It is important that by the time of transplantation, the plants have time to form well-formed renewal buds, from which new shoots will begin to grow next year. This requires at least a couple of weeks after flowering has ended.

While phloxes are spending their energy on flowering, new buds are still almost not developing.

It is important to focus on the usual timing of the onset of cold weather. And if night temperatures of about 0 ° C are not very dangerous for planted flowers, then stronger frosts can already damage unrooted roots, so planting must be completed at least a month before the arrival of serious frosts. It is better to choose a cool, cloudy day for planting: as a rule, phloxes are planted when average daily air temperatures are already around 10–15 °C. If the forecast is unfavorable, you need to be guided by the real weather: it happens that an unexpected cold snap lasts only a few days and it is better to wait it out.

If real cold comes too early, it is better to postpone planting phlox until spring.

The approximate planting time for perennial phlox in the middle zone and, in particular, the Moscow region is the whole of September. In the north-west of the country it is better to complete the work before the middle of this month; in most regions of the Urals and Siberia this is done at the end of summer or the very beginning of autumn. In the south, where the weather is relatively warm even in November, the entire month of October can be devoted to planting phlox.

Some experienced gardeners also practice seed propagation of perennial phlox. This is not to say that this is an easy path; As a rule, seeds are sown for seedlings in boxes in early spring. However, winter sowing of seeds directly into open ground is also possible; They do this already on frozen ground, at about the same time when some vegetable crops are sown before winter.

Do I need to trim phloxes when transplanting them?

Trimming the bush in spring is impossible. At this time there are no stems that should be shortened. In autumn, you need to trim the shoots from the divisions, leaving 20 cm from the soil surface. When planting a whole phlox bush, it is enough to shorten the faded top by 10 cm. In summer, it is not recommended to disturb the plant. Therefore, pruning is not necessary during this period.

Shortening the shoots makes it easier for the plant to withstand transplantation.

Why is a transplant needed?

Phloxes are actively flowering plants that amaze with a riot of colors. These are perennial flowers that can grow in one place for up to 10 years. If they are not replanted, the inflorescences begin to become smaller, and the plantings themselves degenerate. Gradually, the bush begins to lose its decorative effect, loses the brightness of its flowers and fades.

In addition, the soil on which phlox grows is depleted. Even frequent feedings are unable to restore the required volume of substances for the full development of the flower. Over time, pests and microorganisms accumulate in the soil, causing specific phlox diseases.

If we talk about transplanting phlox, then it is best to do this when the bush is 5-6 years old.

When to replant phloxes in the Moscow region

The best time to plant crops in spring is late April or early May. Autumn planting is allowed at the end of August, the deadline is early September. It is better to determine the exact date using the recommendations of the lunar calendar and the forecast of meteorologists. If planting has been delayed a little, and early frosts are predicted, then it is necessary to mulch the bushes. This will help keep you warm.

Important! In the spring, you need to remove the mulch in time so that it does not interfere with seedlings and does not lead to the sprouts rotting.

Caring for phlox planted in autumn

In the fall, after planting, you don’t need to do anything with phlox. Only in case of a long absence of rain is additional watering required. But just before the frost, the plants must be well covered for the winter. Before this, the above-ground part should be cut off almost completely, leaving stumps 5–7 cm high, and any bulk material (sawdust, humus, peat, etc.) should be poured on top with a layer of 8–12 cm. In the coldest regions, shelter with coniferous spruce branches is also required.

Spruce spruce branches are an excellent material for covering flowers for the winter.

With the arrival of spring, all coverings are removed and the plants are cared for in the usual way. Phloxes require periodic watering (so that the soil does not dry out), 2-3 fertilizing per season (in the spring - with urea, in the summer with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers), pruning before wintering and shelter for the winter. Phlox rarely gets sick, so preventative spraying shortly before pruning with Fitosporin or Bordeaux mixture is sufficient.

Phlox can be planted at almost any time; this is often done in the fall. Timely proper planting guarantees their long-term lush flowering with a minimum of care.

Aftercare after transplant

There are several steps that gardeners need to follow to ensure that phlox takes root easily and starts flowering. Basic actions that provide quality care to plants:

1. Systematic watering. For the first 2 weeks, the frequency of watering should be once every 2-3 days. You need at least 10 liters of water. If the weather is hot, you can increase the volume. If it is cloudy or rainy, reduce accordingly.
2. Loosening and weeding. They also require regular implementation. Similar procedures should be carried out after watering or rain. Loosening will provide the phlox with air access to the roots, and weeding will get rid of weeds.
3. Mulching. Allows you to reduce the frequency of watering. Gardeners recommend making a mixture of peat, humus and straw manure. The components should be taken in equal quantities. Mulch layer – 5 cm.
4. Feeding. For phlox, fertilizers should be used in liquid form, so they are better absorbed by the roots. In spring, the bush needs nitrogen, in summer and autumn - potassium and phosphorus.
5. Trimming dried stems and inflorescences. The procedure is necessary to preserve the vitality of the plant.

   Timely mulching will save the bush from moisture deficiency

In addition, gardeners pinch shoots for better bushiness of phlox. It is important to remove shelter and mulch in time in the spring. Untimely harvesting delays the development of the seedling.

Preparation and implementation of transplantation

The better the location is chosen, the better the result will be. Phlox love moisture, so the soil should be loose, rich in organic elements and sufficiently moist. You shouldn't be afraid of moisture, because there won't be much of it in any case.

Important! Having groundwater nearby will be a definite plus.

For this reason, it is necessary to avoid places where trees or shrubs grow, especially those with a shallow root system, because they consume large amounts of moisture. Phlox love shade, but the sun's rays are dangerous for them. You may notice that there is a lot of snow in shaded areas in winter, and the snow covers the plants and protects them from freezing.

The best time to transplant is in the evening, as there is no scorching sun at this time. Cloudy weather during the day is also great. The soil must first be cleared of debris and plant roots; if they are present, water well. It is advisable to soak it with water to a depth of at least 20 cm so that the phlox has enough moisture.

Then you need to feed the soil with various minerals so that it is suitable for growing flowers, because this determines how the plant will look and how healthy it will be.

Feeding recipe for 1 square meter:

1. Take a bucket of manure or compost and mix with 200 g of chopped wood ash.
2. Add 30 g of ammonium nitrate and potassium salts, as well as 50 g of superphosphate.
3. Mix all this with the dug up soil so that it is mixed with fertilizer to a depth of at least 15 cm.

Plants should be planted at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. You need to remove the phlox from the old soil. It is better to dig with a pitchfork, since this way the roots are least susceptible to damage.

Root division during transplantation

If you don't have a fork, then a shovel will do, but in this case you need to act carefully so as not to damage anything. The roots should be approximately 10 cm long. If they are too large, they can be shortened. The stems of adult plants are also cut off. The rhizome is divided into several small parts, removing the soil from it.

Next, you should dig a bed depending on the size of the plant and immerse the root in it, covering it with 5 cm of soil. The hole must be deep so that the root enters it completely; the roots must be below the soil level. Then the soil will need to be thoroughly watered.

Note! When replanting, it is advisable to break off all the tops, since otherwise the plant will spend a lot of energy on ripening the seeds, but it needs to spend it on strengthening the roots in the ground.

Purpose of transplant

Phlox are ornamental plants that amaze with the variety of shades of inflorescences collected in large fluffy caps and their delicate aroma. Amateur flower growers have long used them for landscaping local areas and flower beds. These are predominantly perennial flowers, with the exception of Drummond phlox.

For your information! Phlox means “flame” in Greek.

Like any perennial plant, over time phloxes begin to degenerate. Flowers become smaller and duller, stems become thin, weak and brittle. In addition, this type of garden flowers belongs to plants of intensive growth and development, therefore, over time, the soil becomes depleted and they lack the necessary microelements. And even applying fertilizers sometimes cannot save the situation.

To avoid all these troubles and give flowers a new life, they need to be replanted from time to time. About once every 5 years.

So, replanting phlox is a must, but when is the best time to do it? When, in winter, summer or spring, can phlox be divided and planted to get the most beautiful flower garden? Below are different options.