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Yakov Pavlovich
Professor, Head of the Department of Vegetable Growing
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The Mushroom Basket tomato variety stands out noticeably from other types with its unusual fruit shape, which fully justifies its name. This type of tomato was obtained thanks to the efforts of Siberian breeders V.N. Dederko and O.V. Postnikova. This strange tomato variety appeared in 2007, and was entered into the State Register a year later. The variety can be grown in greenhouses and open ground.
Description and characteristics of tomato Mushroom basket
The Mushroom Basket tomato belongs to the category of indeterminate species, which means that the plant has unlimited growth of the main shoot. The height of the bush in a greenhouse reaches 1.5 m, and in open ground - 1.2 m. This variety is a standard variety and is distinguished by a strong main stem.
The shoots of the tomato are medium-leafed, the internodes are not long. The leaves are of a standard shape, dark green in color with a slightly corrugated surface. The inflorescences are simple. The first fruit cluster is formed above the 4-5 leaf, and then every 2 leaves.
Tomatoes of this variety are flat-round, with strong ribbing. At first glance at them, it seems that they consist of separate lobules. 3-4 tomatoes are formed on one brush. The average weight of each is about 250 g, but there are also specimens weighing 350-400 g.
Mushroom basket tomatoes acquire a red-pink color when ripe, but the color is gradual and uneven. The green spot on the stalk persists for a long time.
Tomatoes look very impressive when cross-sectioned; each of them contains about 6 seed chambers. The pulp is fleshy, medium density. The taste of tomatoes is balanced in terms of sugar and acid content.
Expert opinion
Stanislav Pavlovich
Gardener with 17 years of experience and our expert
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Note! When you cut the Mushroom Basket tomatoes, no juice comes out.
The variety is considered late ripening. Tomatoes ripen 120 days after the first shoots appear. The yield is high, from one bush you can harvest 3 kg, and from 1 sq. m – 6.3 kg. The collected fruits are stored well for 2 weeks in a cool room and their taste only improves. The variety can easily be transported, but due to its unique shape it requires special containers.
Productivity
The Mushroom Basket tomato has a good yield; when grown in one stem, you can harvest fruits weighing 450-600 g
, when grown in 2-3 stems, the average fruit weight can be 250-350 g. Moreover, about 3 kg of ripe produce is collected from each bush per season. On each square meter, no more than 4 tomato bushes are grown. As a result, up to 12 kg of ripe tomatoes are collected from each square meter.
Important!
If the illumination decreases in the afternoon, this still does not affect the taste of Mushroom Basket tomatoes or the fruiting of the variety.
Tomato variety Mushroom basket. Secrets of good harvests - video
The main pros and cons of the variety
Mushroom basket, like all other types, has its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, when choosing this variety, you should study them.
Main advantages:
- high productivity;
- original appearance of the fruit;
- high taste qualities;
- well stored;
- tomatoes do not crack;
- Suitable for decorating dishes.
Flaws:
- fruits may not be juicy enough due to lack of nutrition and moisture;
- long ripening;
- the presence of voids inside the chambers;
- requires the formation of bushes, removal of stepsons;
- needs support.
Smile selection
A tomato with an original fruit shape and an equally original name was bred by experienced Siberian breeders - V. N. Dederko and O. V. Postnikova.
This tandem has created many modern varieties that have become popular not only in Siberia, but throughout Russia, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, and Northern Kazakhstan. Mushroom basket as a tomato variety appeared in the Russian State Register in 2008, and two years later received a State patent as a special achievement of selection. This relatively young variety quickly “went to the people” and spread throughout the country.
Subtleties of growing crops
Tomato Mushroom basket should be grown in seedlings. It is recommended to sow seeds 60-70 days before planting in a permanent place. Therefore, when growing a variety in a greenhouse, it is recommended to sow seedlings at the end of February, and in open ground - in the first half of March.
See also Tomato variety Big Mom: description and yield of tomatoes
How to prepare seeds?
Immediately before planting, tomato seeds must be disinfected. To do this, they should be immersed in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate for 15-20 minutes, and then rinsed under clean water and dried slightly.
Expert opinion
Stanislav Pavlovich
Gardener with 17 years of experience and our expert
Ask a Question
Note! The Mushroom Basket tomato has a high percentage of seed germination, so it does not need treatment with growth stimulants.
Sowing seed material
For planting, it is necessary to prepare wide containers, 10 cm high. They must be equipped with drainage holes to remove excess moisture. It is also necessary to prepare the substrate. You can buy it at the store or make it yourself. To do this, you will need to mix turf, leaf soil, sand and humus in a ratio of 2:1:1:1.
Landing algorithm:
- Fill containers with substrate and water.
- Smooth the surface after the water has been absorbed.
- Place the seeds at a distance of 2 cm from each other, press lightly to the ground.
- Sprinkle a 0.5 cm layer of soil on top.
- Moisten the top of the substrate with a spray bottle.
After planting, the containers should be covered with film and placed in a dark place with a temperature of +25 degrees. Mushroom basket seeds germinate in 5-6 days.
When most of the sprouts appear, the containers should be moved to a well-lit windowsill and the temperature should be reduced to +18 degrees. This is necessary to prevent sprouts from stretching and for the development of the root system. After a week of such maintenance, the temperature should be raised to +20 degrees and maintained in this mode until planting in open ground.
Expert opinion
Stanislav Pavlovich
Gardener with 17 years of experience and our expert
Ask a Question
Note! Tomato Mushroom basket is a heat-loving variety and any sudden temperature fluctuations at the early stage of seedling development can lead to the death of seedlings.
When the plants have formed 2 true leaves, they need to be picked into separate containers.
Rules for planting seedlings
Tomato seedlings should be transplanted into a mushroom basket when the soil has warmed up sufficiently to a depth of 20 cm and the likelihood of return frosts has disappeared. Therefore, you should not rush through the procedure.
When planting seedlings in the holes, you need to add wood ash. It is recommended to bury the seedlings until the first pair of leaves, which promotes the growth of the root system. You need to install a support next to each plant so that you can later tie the stem to it as it grows. Planting scheme – 3-4 seedlings per 1 sq. m.
Tomatoes: advantages and disadvantages
“Mushroom Lukoshko” has a number of advantages:
- High yield;
- Preservation of fruits for a long time after harvest;
- No cracking of the skin during ripening;
- Strong immunity and resistance to insect pests;
- Transportability of fruits over long distances.
Among the disadvantages of the variety it should be noted:
- Due to their enormous size, the bushes need strong support and tying;
- If not properly cared for, tomatoes grow rather dry, with voids in the seed chambers;
- Quite traditional, not very expressive taste.
- Poor tolerance to frost and any temperature fluctuations.
ATTENTION : The unusual shape of the fruit is an advantage for gardeners interested in new products on the market, and a clear disadvantage for conservatives who prefer tomatoes with a classic exterior.
Nuances of plant care
10 days after transplanting the seedlings to a permanent place, it is necessary to carry out the first feeding. During this period, it is recommended to use mullein 1:10 or chicken manure 1:15. Water the tomatoes at the root with a nutrient solution at the rate of 1 liter for each seedling.
See also Pink Souvenir Tomato: characteristics and yield of the variety
The second and third feeding should be carried out during flowering and fruit set. During this period, tomatoes need other components. Therefore, you need to use mineral fertilizers such as superphosphate (40 g) and potassium sulfide (30 g) per 10 liters of water. In the future, wood ash can also be used for fertilizing. It needs to be scattered at the base of the bushes.
Tomato mushroom basket requires regular watering. With a lack of moisture, voids form inside the fruit. Therefore, the soil should be moistened once every 3 days during hot periods, and once every 5 days during cool periods. To prevent excessive evaporation of moisture and the formation of crust on the surface, it is recommended to lay peat or humus mulch at the base of the bushes.
Tomato mushroom basket reacts poorly not only to cool conditions, but also to heat. Therefore, when growing in a greenhouse, it is necessary to ventilate it regularly.
Care
There should be a lot of light for the Mushroom Basket variety, but it loves warmth more, so it is worth planting bushes under shelters. By the way, there is no need to take care of additional light sources here, since the darkness of the second half of the day will not affect the fruits and growth.
You should carefully monitor the temperature, as the Mushroom Basket is very sensitive to it. Any fluctuations will reduce the potential yield. It is also important to prevent dampness, otherwise the plant will instantly drop its flowers.
Step-sonning is mandatory. And it is best to install drip irrigation.
During the growth process, tomatoes of this variety will not be affected by any fungal diseases if the seeds are treated with potassium permanganate.
Already mature plants are sprayed with Fitosporin for prevention.
It is important to check the leaves from time to time, as aphids, whiteflies or spider mites like to infest them. If you notice signs of pests, the bushes are treated, but always with non-toxic medications. Eg:
- A solution of ammonia.
- Tincture of celandine.
- Soap and water.
It is recommended to wipe the affected leaves with these solutions for greater effect. And when they begin to cover the fruits, they need to be removed.
As soon as the fruits begin to appear, the plants are fed with magnesium sulfate in the proportion of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water (for 4 bushes). This must be done, because with a lack of nutrition and water, the tomatoes become dry.
Having fulfilled all the conditions described here, you are guaranteed to have a large harvest of Mushroom Basket tomatoes on your plot, the taste and funny shape of which will delight all lovers of tomato dishes.
Diseases and pests
The mushroom basket can be affected by late blight and gray rot. Therefore, for preventive purposes, it is recommended to spray the bushes with fungicides. Treatment should begin 2 weeks after transplantation to a permanent location. And then carry it out every 14 days.
To protect bushes, it is recommended to use the following drugs:
- "Ridomil Gold";
- "Bordeaux mixture";
- "Home";
- "Ordan";
- "Fitosporin".
Tomato Mushroom basket is resistant to pests. But at elevated temperatures and humidity in the greenhouse, it can be affected by whiteflies. To destroy the pest, it is recommended to water the plants with Aktary solution and treat the above-ground part with Fitoverm. To prevent the appearance of whiteflies, it is necessary to mulch the soil and regularly ventilate the greenhouse.
The benefits of tomatoes
Tomatoes are not only tasty, but also healthy. The fruits are rich in carotene and contain lycopene, which is a powerful antioxidant. Vegetables also contain a complex of vitamins: A, C, E, B, K, PP. Tomatoes contain useful microelements - iron, potassium, zinc, magnesium. Despite their taste, tomatoes remain a low-calorie product.
Mushroom basket tomatoes are good fresh. Salads and other dishes are prepared from them. But this variety is not suitable for canning. Primarily because the fruits are very large. In addition, the variety is characterized by gnarliness; the mushroom basket lacks juiciness. Cut fruits, shaped like flowers, are very impressive. Vegetables of this variety are ideal for serving and decorating the table.
Tomatoes of the Mushroom Basket variety have an original appearance, which attracts the attention of those who decide to grow these plants. Summer residents and gardeners who have tried to grow tomatoes on their plots receive good harvests. In their reviews, they recommend this type of vegetable and give advice on caring for it.
Video about growing tomatoes of the Mushroom Basket variety:
Tomatoes Mushroom basket, video
If you grew Mushroom Basket tomatoes, please write whether you liked them or not. What was the yield and taste of the fruits like under your climatic conditions? How would you rate the disease resistance of this variety? If possible, attach a photo of the entire bush or individual fruits you grew to your comment. Thank you!
Your reviews of the Mushroom Basket tomato and additions to the description will help many gardeners evaluate this variety objectively and decide whether it is worth planting or not.
Landing
Be sure to tie up tomatoes
When growing in greenhouses, you can sow seeds for seedlings from the beginning of March. If the seedlings are intended for open ground, the seeds are sown at the end of March or at the beginning of April. Two months after sowing, the young plants will be ready for transplanting.
It is better to disinfect and germinate seeds before sowing. Disinfection is carried out in a manganese solution - the seeds are soaked for 20-30 minutes. Germinate the seeds in a damp cloth for 2-3 days. It is recommended to bake the soil for sowing in the oven to prevent diseases of the seedlings. The soil usually includes turf soil, peat, humus and mineral fertilizers.
The sprouted seeds are placed in grooves at a distance of 2 cm, at a depth of 1 cm. Moisten with warm water from a spray bottle and sprinkle with earth. The box is covered with plastic wrap or glass and placed in a warm place. The optimal temperature for germination is 23-25°C.
Seedling
After 4-7 days, sprouts appear. The film is removed from the box and the first watering is done with warm, settled water. The temperature is lowered to 16°C for about a week. The box is placed in a well-lit place (on a windowsill). If necessary, illuminate the seedlings with a lamp.
When 2 true leaves grow, the seedlings are planted in a larger container or in separate cups. It is very convenient to use peat pots - when transplanting into open ground, the plants are not removed from them. During picking, complex mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil. Two weeks before transplantation, the hardening process begins: the seedlings are taken out into the open air every day: first for 30 minutes, and then the time is gradually increased to the whole day.
Transfer
Before transplanting plants, the beds are prepared: the soil is fertilized, disinfected with a manganese solution, and dug up.
Install supports for the garter: individual stakes, trellis or garden net. The holes are placed at a distance of 50-60 cm, with 60 cm spaced between the rows.
You can put ash, compost, or crushed eggshells in the planting hole. Plants are watered at the roots with warm water.
Description of the disadvantages and advantages of this tomato variety
According to the description of the variety, “Mushroom Basket” tomatoes have a large number of positive characteristics that make it a welcome guest in the greenhouses of experienced gardeners. The main advantages of these tomatoes:
- good yield of the variety;
- unusual and original shape of the fruit, which is suitable for decorating the dining table;
- the plant is resistant to pests;
- The plants are well stored and last a long time.
This variety of tomatoes has some disadvantages that need to be taken into account before growing:
- tomatoes have very tall bushes and need strong supports and tying;
- there are many chambers inside the fruit, due to this the fruits are a little dry and not very juicy;
- The “Mushroom Basket” variety is heat-loving; in cold weather, the number of ovaries is sharply reduced.
- The tomato fruits are quite large and have an original ribbed shape;
- larger fruits ripen on the lower branches, the weight of one tomato is approximately 300–500 grams;
- ripe tomatoes have a rich red color;
- there are many hollow chambers inside the fruit;
- high yield (three to four kilograms of fruit can be collected from one bush).
Mushroom basket
Tomatoes of this variety are intended for fresh consumption, stuffing, salads and dishes with tomatoes. Original figured plates that look like flowers will be a decoration for salads, sandwiches or slices. The “Mushroom Basket” variety is not suitable for canning - the tomatoes are not too juicy, hollow, and large in size.
After reading the detailed description of the Mushroom Basket variety, we can conclude that tomatoes have many positive aspects that set them apart from others.
The benefits include:
- originality and decorativeness of the fruit;
- excellent taste characteristics;
- disease resistance;
- large-fruited.
Disadvantages: average yield, presence of voids in fruits, unsuitability for canning.
Characteristics and description of the tomato variety Babushkino Lukoshko, its yield
The Babushkino Lukoshko tomato has recently become popular among summer residents for its unpretentiousness and large, tasty fruits.
This variety is not a hybrid, but was bred by breeders for cultivation in the northern parts of Russia. Hence it is considered to be a persistent, hardy variety that suffers little illness and can withstand frosts and temperature fluctuations. It can even be planted in open ground. The description of the variety can be read on the seed packet. The plant type is indeterminate. These tomatoes usually ripen at the end of summer. That is, from planting the seed to the appearance of the fruit, approximately 100 days pass. Maintenance is quite simple.
More about tomatoes
Lukoshko tomatoes are usually planted as seedlings in the garden. Seedlings are germinated from seeds in the spring on a windowsill. This is a mid-season variety. It has a tall bush, the length of which can be more than two meters.
The foliage is dense and bright green. The inflorescences are simple. It is best to form the bush into one stem during growth and cut off excess foliage so that there are more fruits and they ripen faster.
The fruits are very large, sometimes reaching 800 grams with quality care. Round in shape, with protruding sides. They, like a basket, have a dent at the base. That's why they got this name. The color is red. They are meaty, sweet, sugary. Seeds are present.
Thanks to their bright taste, they make amazing pastes, sauces, and adjikas. But they are mainly grown for fresh food. So they have more vitamins. About 10 tomatoes can ripen on one branch.
This culture is immune to many diseases and resistant to any weather. The characteristics of tomatoes may indicate how to grow them correctly so that the yield is high and the taste properties are not lost.
How to grow properly
This type of tomato can be planted in any region of Russia. If it is a very cool area, then it is best to plant them in a greenhouse as seedlings. The seeds are planted in special containers in March, covered with film, and waited until they sprout. As soon as the shoots have already produced two or three leaves, they are planted separately from each other. This way they will have more nutrition and will not interfere with each other.
When the seedlings grow tall and strong, they can be planted in the garden. Before this period, the land needs to be prepared, loosened, dug, fertilizer added and watered. If the bushes are very dense, then trim off excess stems and leaves. You should not forget about the distance between the bushes. Distance is important so that it is convenient to approach the bushes and so that their roots do not interfere with each other.
While tomatoes are growing, they need constant care, otherwise they will get sick and not produce tasty vegetables.
Basics of care
In order for the tomato yield to be praiseworthy, you need to know all the requirements for caring for them: from watering to fighting harmful insects.
What is included in these requirements:
- The bushes are quite tall, so it is worth tying them up with ropes or wire;
- Excess tops, leaves and shoots should be trimmed for normal fruiting;
- The greenhouse is constantly ventilated by opening the door. If the plant blooms in an open space, then open the film;
- Tomatoes need high-quality watering twice a week with non-ice water. But excess moisture is destructive for them;
- There should always be enough fertilizer, feed at least once a month. Do not forget that the soil must contain sand and manure;
- To strengthen the immune system, the crop needs to be hardened off in April, when the first seedlings grow. They can be taken out onto the balcony for a while;
- Spray plants for prevention against harmful insects: for example, from butterflies, beetles, ticks;
- The soil needs to be loosened, crushed, and hilled for a normal supply of nutrients to the roots. Weed removal is mandatory.
