How to determine whether a rose or a rose hip: the main differences in leaves and shoots

How to determine whether a rose or rose hip is growing on a site

You can easily recognize 2 species during flowering: the rose flowers are fluffy, multi-petaled, while the rosehip inflorescence consists of 5 petals.

Note! After flowering, the rose hip bush is covered with large red-orange multi-seeded fruits.

Family Rosaceae

What is the difference between a rose and a rose hip?

Rose hips and bush roses have much in common. Similar signs:

deciduous shrubs with erect shoots;
there are climbing species;
the root system is powerful and taprooted, it goes 40 cm deep;
height of bushes from 1.5 m;
shoots with thorns;
leaves are long, imparipinnate;
The leaf blade is ovoid in shape with jagged edges.

Plants can be distinguished by many factors, but it will be difficult for a novice gardener to do this. In order not to make a mistake and buy a varietal plant, when purchasing, pay attention to:

shoot color;
size and location of spikes;
availability of vaccination site.

What common

Both plants belong to the same genus, so they have certain similarities:

Shrubs are deciduous, multi-stemmed. The shoots are erect.
The tap root system consists of one powerful root growing to a depth of 40 cm and numerous small roots spreading over a radius of 60 cm.
Both shrubs are climbing.
The branches grow up to one and a half meters high.
The leaves are odd-pinnate, long-petiolate.
The leaf blade is oval, the tip is wedge-shaped, the edge is serrated.
The presence of thorns on the shoots.

On a note! To learn to distinguish a rose from a rose hip, you need to carefully examine both bushes, and then the difference will be immediately visible.

How to distinguish a rose from a rose hip

A rose can be distinguished from a wild plant by certain characteristics. The main thing during the purchase is to carefully examine the seedling and observe the plant throughout the growing season.

During flowering

How to graft a rose from a cutting to a rosehip

A rose is a cultivated rose hip. It is quite easy to recognize plants when the flowers appear:

in roses they are decorative. The inflorescence has a large number of petals, the core is rarely visible. The color of the flower is very diverse;
the flowers of the garden rose are goblet-shaped or open into a hemisphere; the flowers of the rosehip are simple, less often double, pink or white with a pronounced core;
wild culture blooms once a year, garden culture can show its flowers in summer and autumn;
After flowering, the rose hip bush is covered with red-orange spherical fruits. Garden roses do not produce fruit.

When purchasing, it is impossible to distinguish plants by these characteristics, so they can be recognized by other characteristics. First of all, you need to inquire about vaccination. Grafted plants have a small tubercle on the bottom of the shoot.

Note! Own-rooted types of roses are not grafted, so you can recognize them by the color of their shoots and foliage.

Roses bloom

How to determine by shoots

An inexperienced gardener can recognize plants by their shoots. The ornamental crop has thick, burgundy-colored young shoots. As they grow, they become lignified and become emerald.

Rosehip shoots are thin, erect, they can reach up to 3 m. Young shoots are painted a soft olive color; as they grow, the lower part does not become lignified. The crown of an erect shoot is slightly curved.

How to distinguish a rose from a rose hip by leaves

Plants can also be distinguished by their foliage.

For your information! What they have in common is that the complex foliage is ovoid in shape with jagged edges, and the leaves are imparipinnate and long-petiolate.

Characteristic differences of foliage:

The noble rose has large, shiny leaves of a dark olive color, sometimes with a burgundy tint. There are about 5 leaflets on a compound leaf. There are also varieties that have 7 or more leaves. This phenomenon is observed in climbing varieties;
The rosehip leaf has a small matte leaf, it is painted in a soft green color. The number of leaves in a complex sheet is at least 7 pieces. The edges of the leaf plate are jagged, and small spines may be present.

How to distinguish by thorns

The shoots on the plants are covered with thorns. The only difference is that in a garden rose they are large and sparsely planted; in a wild specimen they are small in size but often located. Sometimes the sepals are also covered with spines.

Rose and rosehip - how are they different?

“How beautiful, how fresh the roses were in my garden! How they seduced my gaze!” Or maybe they weren’t roses? What about ordinary rose hips?

The genus Rosa (Rosa) from the Rosaceae family, to which both rose hips and roses belong, has more than 30 thousand species of garden varieties alone, not counting wild species. Both roses and rose hips delight us with the beauty of the shapes and color palette of the flowers, and what a divine aroma they have...

What is their difference?

“Nature raised the wild rose...” All the variety of plants of the genus Rose that is observed in the surrounding world has one progenitor - an inconspicuous, wild rose with small, white flowers.

Rose hip

There is only one ancestor, but thanks to the centuries-old efforts of gardeners and breeders, cultivated plants appeared, so much so that it would be a stretch to call a wild rose a rose. And so she became a rosehip.

Moreover, for the many thorns on the stems, which is typical of all deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the Rosa genus.

Despite the prickly nature of the plant's stem, since ancient times different peoples have composed legends about the wonderful flower, sang in poetry and prose its beauty and delicate aroma.

Blooming rosehip

Having successfully survived centuries, a wild rose or wild rose continues to grow in various parts of our Earth, only changing in accordance with the climate of a particular area.

In Russia alone, there are more than 40 species of wild rose and they can be found on forest edges and meadows, along river banks and along roads. During flowering, the shrub is covered with single or collected in inflorescences flowers of white, pink, and carmine shades.

Having met him in the lap of nature, we can safely say that this is a wild rose. No rose with its whimsical nature can survive in such conditions as its wild relative “blooms and smells.”

What to do with the rest of the cultivated representatives of the Rose genus, encountered at every step in the civilized world? Encountering them in parks and squares, inhaling the aroma and admiring the flowering bushes, suddenly a doubt creeps in that not all this splendor and riot of colors are roses. There must be a rosehip here somewhere. Yes, cultivated beyond recognition, but still a rosehip.

A riot of colors and variety of shapes. System or chaos?

Initially, all plants of the genus Rose are divided into:

Wild-growing (or species, which in turn are divided into climbing and non-climbing roses).
Old garden (rose varieties before 1867, the year when La France, the first hybrid tea rose, was developed).
Modern gardening.

Types of roses

Decorative rose hips, also called park roses, are in the first two groups. All varieties of roses that appeared after crossing the La France rose with remontant roses (blooming twice a year) belong to the group of modern garden roses.

Double flowers of remontant rose (d up to 10 cm), differ in color in all shades of red in inflorescences of up to 5 pieces.

The groups of roses that appeared later delight with long-lasting flowering, large single flowers or inflorescences and a variety of colors:

Hybrid tea: double flowers (d up to 14 cm) solitary or in inflorescences; the color palette of flowers is so rich that it makes the group unrivaled.
Polyanthas: single or double flowers (d up to 4 cm), collected in inflorescences, pink or red, sometimes white.
Floribunda: simple or double flowers (d up to 8 cm) of various colors.
Grandiflora: rose varieties included in this arbitrary group, from the Floribunda group; due to long and straight shoots, they are common for cutting;
Miniature: flowers (d up to 2 cm) solitary or in inflorescences of different colors.
Shrub (or Modern Shrub): the group includes both semi-climbing and erect varieties of roses.
Mini-Flora (or Patio): the group consists of low-growing rose bushes;
Climbing: long tenacious shoots-lashes of shrubs of this group are capable of clinging to a support and rising to a height; without support they can crawl along slopes.

Beautiful roses

The external difference in the flowers of the plant, their shapes, sizes, and colors is simply amazing in its diversity.

I remember from school botany lessons: rosehip flowers have 5 petals . Here one would be happy that the difference from roses has been found, but no.

It turns out that the Rosehip wrinkled variety has up to 180 petals per flower . And the Mermaid variety rose has a large white flower with a diameter of 9 cm of 5 petals.

So, based on the flowers, it’s impossible to say for sure whether it’s a rose or a rosehip. Just pay attention to the leaves of the plants.

In a rose they are dark green in color with a smooth and shiny surface, with 3-5 leaves, and in a rose hip they are light, matte and rough to the touch with pronounced veins with 5-7 leaves . The thorns of a rose are large, while those of a rose hip are smaller and more often located along the length of the stem.

“The rose has faded and fallen off, and its petals have withered.” No matter how much you would like to enjoy the spectacle longer, sooner or later the flowering period ends. It's time to collect the fruits. Unlike roses, rose hips bear fruits that are orange, red, fleshy and juicy, similar to berries with hard seeds-nuts inside.

So what happens? Every time doubts creep in, should you wait for the rose or rosehip to appear on the bushes? Experienced gardeners will only laugh and begin to remember how they planted roses in their garden. Let's listen.

Roses are propagated vegetatively from shoots or seedlings . Seedlings have their own root system, but grafted seedlings are very often used.

Those who have dealt with seedlings know what thickening with shoots above the root system means. This is a vaccination.

Rosehip is an unpretentious, winter-hardy plant, unlike the capricious rose, so its powerful and strong root system is used for better growth and vitality of the rose shoot.

The main thing here is to prune new shoots correctly and not confuse what to grab and what to leave. Otherwise it will be: what has grown has grown. Instead of delightful roses that are the envy of all the neighbors, there is an ordinary rose hip. This is where the professionalism of gardeners comes in handy.

The young shoots of the plant clearly show the difference between a rose hip and a rose. Young shoots of the rose are reddish in color; as they grow, they turn green. And the rose hips immediately have light green shoots.

Rose or rosehip

All that remains is to summarize the difference between a rose and a rose hip:

The leaves of the rose are dark green in color and have a smooth and shiny surface. Rosehip leaves are light green, matte, may be rough or wrinkled, and have small thorns.
The thorns of roses are strong, large, located at a distance from each other, some varieties have no thorns at all. Rose hips have both large and needle-like thorns located next to each other.
Young shoots of roses are reddish in color, while those of rose hips are light green.
The rose hip bears fruit, the rose does not.

That seems to be all. The time will come, and while walking somewhere in a park and enjoying the aroma of flowering rosehip bushes, all that remains is to say thoughtfully and knowledgeably: “It’s good, little devil, but not a rose..., not a rose...”

Source: https://vchemraznica.ru/roza-i-shipovnik-chem-oni-otlichayutsya/

How to determine that a rose is turning into a rosehip

How to grow a rose from a cutting at home - germination and planting

Improper care, diseases and pests can provoke the degeneration of a noble culture into a wild one. A rose does not change its appearance immediately, so if the degeneration is not detected in a timely manner, you can quickly lose the decorative variety. The first signs of the appearance of rose hips:

the basal shoots are thin, painted in a soft green color. It can also appear at a distant distance from the rose bush;
the shoot is covered with numerous small thorns.

Rose hip

Why does a rose turn into a rose hip?

Often when growing roses, flower growers notice that after 3-4 years the noble flower develops into a wild one. This problem can happen if:

Rosehip buds remained on the rootstock. Therefore, when a rose bush grows, shoots of a wild plant may appear. Over time, the hardier relative quickly suppresses the growth of the grafted crop;
landing rules were violated. The grafting site is buried 5-8 cm. If it is located close to the surface, the seedling will be weakened, and the shoots of the wild crop will begin to develop quickly and oppress the varietal bush;
A vigorous and fast-growing specimen was selected as a rootstock. In this case, growth appears in 100% of cases;
the bush was struck by disease. With diseases there is a high probability of degeneration.

What to do if a rose turns into a rosehip

So, we found out how to distinguish a rose from a rose hip by leaves and shoots when buying a seedling. But sometimes summer residents have problems with the “queen of flowers” even if it has already taken root on the site. This plant is tender and can easily freeze in winter. Often after this it happens that the shoots begin to grow “from the root”. In this case, most often the rose turns into a rose hip. If the shoots go above the grafting site underground, the garden owners will again receive a “queen of flowers.” Below the grafting site, only rosehip shoots sprout.

What to do if a rose turns into a rose hip? In order to correct the situation, garden owners just need to examine the bush more closely. It often happens that many rosehip shoots grow along its edges. In the middle you can see a couple of rose branches. All you need to do in this case is simply remove the rose hips.

This must be done correctly. If the rose has turned into a rose hip, it is worth cutting off unnecessary shoots by digging up the flower beds a little. In this case, weed shoots are removed directly underground - at the very base. Otherwise, the rose will not look very neat in the future, and the rose hips will begin to sprout again.

Sometimes degeneration also occurs due to incorrect selection of rootstock or violation of planting technology. In this case, the rosehip shoots simply clog the rose shoots. The “queen of flowers” should be planted with a slight depth of the grafting site.

You now know how to distinguish a rose from a rose hip. It is usually necessary to prune the first one in order to prevent degeneration twice a season. This method is therefore quite troublesome. It is much easier to immediately transfer the rose to “its roots.” This procedure is carried out in the spring, after the soil has thawed. At the same time, a trench is dug from the trunk of the bush. Next, one of the shoots is bent and fixed in it. Subsequently, the twig will give rise to roots and a new separate rose bush will appear in the garden.

This method can only be used for winter-hardy “queen of flowers” varieties. A bush grown in this way will reach full decorativeness in 4-5 years.

Do you want to buy medicinal rose hips for the winter? Or plant its bush in the garden? Try not to be deceived and distinguish it from a less useful relative.

Usually we grow dog rose. It is considered useless, although it is widely used.

Dog rose

For medicinal purposes, you need a more useful rosehip - cinnamon.

Its fruits are easy to distinguish. Pay attention to the sepals at the upper ends of the fruit - in high-vitamin varieties they stand upright - experts call such sepals closed at the top a “cork”. And in low-vitamin ones, they are lowered down, pressed against the walls of the fruit. This way you will never make a mistake when choosing fruits.

Rosehip cinnamon

But these are all our European varieties. Far Eastern and Asian rosehips are much healthier. The most profitable of them is wrinkled rosehip. You will never confuse it with the others, since its fruits are very large, 3 cm or more in length.

Rosehip wrinkled

Everything seems to be simple with berries. How to distinguish bushes when buying seedlings?

With wrinkles, there will be no difficulties. The main thing is that a couple of leaves remain on the seedlings. Its leaves are very folded, “wrinkled”. Hence the name. You can never confuse them by the foliage. And the flowers too - very large, up to 12-15 cm in diameter, fragrant. In general - both benefit and decoration.

Dog rose bushes have large, sparsely branched shoots that grow up to 2.5 m in length and bend downwards in an arc. All shoots from bottom to top are strewn with flat, strongly curved thorns, similar to the thorns of hybrid tea garden roses.

Vitamin cinnamon rose hips have thin, very sharp, almost straight thorns. In cinnamon or May roses, they are located freely on the branches and at the base of the leaves, slightly curved. In other species, they can grow on the entire trunk, covering it densely, like the Far Eastern wrinkled rose, or only at the base of the leaves, like the Daurian rose, and sometimes almost completely absent.

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Roaming o is located in the root collar. It is into this part of the plant that the bud is grafted during budding. To prevent the variety from degenerating, the graft should always be in the ground when planting, especially in winter. This is one of the reasons why bush roses spud in the cold season.

Lack of bush roses

is that they can turn into rose hips if the rootstock “wins.”
Cuttings are guaranteed to retain the variety
for the rest of their lives.
This is their advantage
.

Therefore, when purchasing a climbing rose, most likely you will not find traces of grafting. Although there are exceptions to the rule, some long-growing hybrids are sometimes propagated "by operation" if its breeding origin requires it.

Still, the most common way to get a new climbing rose is to take cuttings from it or bury a shoot. This is a complete guarantee to preserve the variety and not confuse it with another type of rose.

Prevention and correction of the situation

In order for a noble plant to delight with its flowering for a long time, it is important to begin proper care from the moment the seedling is planted. What does it consist of:

moistening and loosening the soil around the bush;
timely removal of weeds;
regular inspection for the appearance of root shoots;
fertilizing with a mineral composition once every 10 days.

How to root a rose from a bouquet at home

If the rose begins to degenerate, then you can change the situation as follows:

Carefully, trying not to damage the root system, dig out the soil around the bush.
Find a vaccination site.
Find the growing point of rosehip shoots.
Carefully cut them down to the base.
Treat the cut area with an antiseptic solution.

Important! If new shoots appear from the roots, they need to be cut out regularly.

Basal shoots

How to prune a rose

To prevent a varietal flower from turning into a wild one over time, it is important to follow the pruning rules. The plant can be improved in several ways:

pinching shoots. After spring planting, the plant will begin to grow rapidly. It is during this period that it is important to monitor the development of the bush. If the shoot rushes upward rapidly, then you need to make a cut above the 4th leaf in time. After some time, the plant will begin to symmetrically produce developed shoots;
pruning In the summer, they get rid of old, diseased and improperly growing branches. Shoots that do not flower and thicken the bush are also cut out. Faded flowers are removed promptly. The cut is made 0.5-0.8 cm above the kidney. In autumn, withered flowers are left behind, since when they are removed, the plant begins to produce new shoots, which are undesirable in August.

Further care

It is necessary to find an individual approach to a rose that is prone to going wild. She needs more careful, special care: regular feeding, protection from negative factors. How to care for the rose in this case:

removal of varietal grass, as it takes all the nutrients;
periodically loosen the soil around the tree trunk so that the soil is air- and water-permeable;
carry out preventive measures against diseases and pests in early spring;
Apply fertilizer with a mineral composition 3 times a season;
mulch the soil with peat or rotted compost;
watering with settled water. During hot periods, irrigation is carried out 2 times a week. At least 5 liters of water are spent on each plant;
carry out spring and autumn pruning.

Note! Not all roses can become wild roses. A specimen grown from a cutting will never become a wild plant, but it will be more vulnerable to cold winters.

Timely care guarantees a spectacular appearance of the bush

How to turn a rosehip into a rose

The wild-growing crop is ideal as a rootstock for any varietal specimens. Vaccination is carried out from July to August. The grafting technology is quite simple:

Green cuttings with several buds are prepared.
The root system of the rosehip is exposed and the neck is thoroughly wiped with a soft cloth.
A T-shaped incision is made on the neck with a sharp pruning shears.
Having bent the bark, the prepared cutting is installed in the incision.
The grafting site is secured with polyethylene tape.
The grafting is sprinkled with moist soil so that it is located at a depth of 5-8 cm.

At first, the grafted plant is watered abundantly. If the grafting technique was followed correctly, then in the fall the garden rose will begin to grow. Before winter, the bush is covered with soil and covered with spruce branches.

Important! Specimens grafted onto rose hips have strong roots and resistance to cold. But the plant has a drawback - it degenerates into a wild species.

A grafted varietal rose can soon turn into a rose hip. To prevent this from happening, you need to understand the importance of proper care, promptly cut out emerging wild rose shoots and know the differences between two related plants.

A little about roses

Observing roses, which are popular everywhere, you may not notice that much has changed in recent years, and the accumulated changes are already beginning to be actively put in order and classified. Patio roses and groundcovers are separated into special groups. Climbing miniatures appeared with unusual small flowers and tiny leaves.

Many articles have been written about new varieties; we will tell you a little about flower shapes. According to the shape of the flowers, roses are divided into 9 main types:

With a cone-shaped center - buds of a classic shape, characteristic of hybrid tea varieties, in which the petals are curled into a cone.
Peony-shaped or spherical shape - numerous petals are concave inward, covering the center of the flower.
A form with a loose center - loosely closed petals form a core of indefinite outline.
Collapsed form - at the end of flowering, a flower of an initially regular shape loosens, the petals seem to fall out, exposing the stamens.
Cup-shaped - numerous rose petals form a cup, the center of the flower is not covered.
Square shape - the inner petals create, as it were, four sectors located radially outward of the flower.
Pompom shape - numerous short petals form a round, almost spherical outline of the flower.
Flat shape - a flower with numerous petals, slightly concave towards the middle of the flower.
Rosette-shaped - the whole flower flows down to the middle, there is a concavity, but its shape itself is flat with numerous short petals.

Studying the differences between rose hips and roses, four main differences in shoots were identified. A brief description of rose hips is given, and their decorative qualities for the garden are given. The description of varietal roses shows their modern classification based on differences in flower shape. Roses and rose hips are very interesting crops for homestead farming; it is always a pleasure to watch their growth and flowering.