Do-it-yourself greenhouse for cucumbers: how to make a borage for seedlings and a greenhouse

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Greenhouse cultivation of cucumbers is quite common in our region, because thanks to this method you can enjoy your own vegetables in early spring. But how to create a suitable microclimate for them? Let's look at how to make a greenhouse for cucumbers with your own hands: photos of examples, diagrams, as well as some options for ready-made designs that can be purchased.

Using a greenhouse allows you to create a suitable microclimate for growing garden crops

Which is better: make a greenhouse for cucumbers with your own hands or buy a ready-made one

Today you can easily purchase a ready-made greenhouse for cucumbers, which you just need to install on your site and start using. However, many owners prefer homemade designs. Let's consider what advantages this or that option has, and what is actually better.

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse allows you to harvest fresh vegetables most of the year.

Among the advantages of ready-made greenhouses, one can note the fact that the structure is completely ready for use, which saves you from all the hassle associated with its construction: calculations, purchasing materials and assembly. However, this solution also has a number of disadvantages associated with certain limitations in the size and shape of the greenhouse.

If you want to buy a greenhouse for cucumbers, you will have to deal with the phenomenon of standard sizes, which are not always suitable for a particular area. Moreover, there is also no way to influence their shape. The disadvantages also include their considerable cost.

To grow cucumbers, you can buy or build a convenient greenhouse with your own hands

If you do the manufacturing yourself, you can install a perfectly suitable structure of the size and shape that you need. Such a greenhouse can be dismantled and reassembled at any time if the need arises.

We must not forget about the difficulties that will have to be encountered in the process of work. In order for the structure to be strong and reliable, it is necessary to accurately make calculations and follow them during the construction process. Despite the fact that the cost of a homemade greenhouse will be less than that of ready-made structures, taking into account the time and effort spent, the costs can be almost the same.

A homemade greenhouse for cucumbers can be built from scrap materials.

Helpful advice! Before purchasing all the materials necessary for work, it is necessary to carry out the most accurate calculations. Otherwise, you risk facing unnecessary expenses and shortages or excess of materials.

How to make a greenhouse from arcs: choosing the most suitable material

The strength and reliability of your greenhouse will depend on the quality of the selected arcs, so it is worth paying attention to this issue. Before choosing one option over another, it is recommended to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each. There are four materials that are suitable for this purpose: steel, metal-plastic, plastic and aluminum.

The greenhouse should be located in an open, well-lit place

It is worth paying attention to the difference in the price of these materials, since their costs differ significantly. The most expensive are aluminum arches, and besides, they are quite difficult to work with. It is necessary to select products of sufficient strength and thickness, as well as the same size. The advantages of using aluminum pipes include:

high strength and long service life;
light weight;
resistance of the material to corrosion processes;
ease of cladding with covering material.

The sizes of greenhouse structures made from arcs can be both large and very small.

However, these costs and efforts are completely justified. The result is a durable, lightweight structure that can be easily installed either on a pre-prepared foundation or simply in the ground.

It will be much easier to work if you give preference to metal arcs for a greenhouse in PVC winding. While maintaining such characteristics as low weight and high strength, the purchase will cost you much less. In addition, after reading the instructions on how to assemble a greenhouse from arcs and film, you can easily and quickly assemble the structure yourself.

The greenhouse can be built from various materials: wood, metal, plastic

Helpful advice! When deciding to purchase metal-plastic pipes for a greenhouse, it is best to give preference to products with a larger diameter, as they have increased strength and resistance to corrosion.

Plastic arcs for a greenhouse remain the simplest, cheapest and therefore popular option. They are easy to work with, and their low price and long service life are superior to all other materials. The only thing worth considering is that it is better to buy plastic arcs for a greenhouse with a larger diameter and density. This will save time and effort, and the strength of the finished structure will be higher.

Plastic arcs for a greenhouse are one of the most economical options for creating a frame

Do-it-yourself greenhouse for cucumbers: photos of various options and models

Homemade greenhouses for cucumbers can differ from each other in a huge number of characteristics, from what materials were used for its construction to size or shape. Of course, you can develop your own scheme, which will be most suitable for the proposed conditions, however, this requires a lot of effort, and no one has ruled out the risks of serious mistakes.

Let's consider several of the most popular options for greenhouses for cucumbers with your own hands, their advantages, features of construction and operation.

To cover the greenhouse, you can use materials such as film, glass or polycarbonate.

How to make a greenhouse for cucumbers using film

The easiest way to make a greenhouse yourself is to use film and metal arcs for this purpose. Although this design will not be overly durable, it is very convenient because it can be easily repaired and, if necessary, dismantled. Using available materials, the polyethylene that covers the arcs is fixed, which allows the greenhouse to maintain its integrity.

In order to arrange a space for growing cucumbers and understand how to cover a greenhouse made of arcs with film, you must adhere to the following algorithm of actions:

Choose a suitable location that receives sufficient sunlight. It is advisable that the site for the greenhouse be located at some elevation to avoid accumulation and stagnation of water in case of rain;

The simplest version of a greenhouse is a frame covered with plastic film

mark the territory, orienting the greenhouse from east to west. The maximum size of a greenhouse for cucumbers of this design is 2 m wide and 3-4 m long;

Do-it-yourself greenhouse made from a profile pipe: photos of finished structures Do-it-yourself greenhouse made from a profile pipe: photos and description of the stages of work. How to choose a location and covering material for a structure.

using wooden boards, make a small frame (about 20 cm) around the future bed;
keeping a step of about 50-60 cm, make holes along the entire length of the board that will serve to secure the arcs;

Helpful advice! Any flexible metal elements, including wire, can be used as arcs.

Metal arcs as a frame for a greenhouse, with proper care, can last a long time

Using metal wire, connect the arcs together at the top points. This will give the frame additional rigidity;
the film with which you plan to cover the greenhouse must be at least 120-200 microns in thickness, otherwise it will tear too often;
on one of the long sides of the greenhouse the film must be firmly fixed, and on the other it is enough to press it down with something heavy (bricks, stones, boards);
the short edges of the film can either be fixed using the same materials at hand, or stretched and secured with pegs, as is done when setting up a tent.

Scheme of assembling and covering the frame with film

Like installation, the process of operating such a simple greenhouse for cucumbers with your own hands does not present any difficulties for the owners. All you need to do is turn back one of the edges of the film to ventilate, water and care for the plants.

How to make a greenhouse for cucumbers with your own hands: Butterfly design

The butterfly greenhouse is famous among summer residents due to its simple and convenient design, which allows rational use of all available space, and at the same time having access to all beds. Such structures are stronger and more durable than the previous version, and the level of protection they provide to cucumbers is much higher.

Another popular greenhouse option for cucumbers is the butterfly greenhouse.

“Butterfly” is able to withstand quite severe bad weather. This applies to heavy downpours, hail and even snow, the level of which does not exceed 10 cm. But even in hot weather, this greenhouse is very convenient, as it is well ventilated.

Externally, this design resembles a house with a gable roof, each part of which can be opened. This system allows the owner to access any part of the greenhouse or simply ventilate. Quite often you can find butterfly greenhouses on sale, but you can also build them yourself.

Ready-to-use metal greenhouse frame Butterfly

If you buy a ready-made greenhouse of this design, it will be made of metal and polycarbonate (sometimes glass). But for independent work, a wooden frame and polyethylene or glass are more suitable.

Note! One of the most difficult parts of a butterfly greenhouse is the locking mechanism. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully think through and plan all stages of the work.

Let’s look step by step at how to properly make a greenhouse for “Butterfly” cucumbers:

carefully clear the area allocated for construction from grass and foreign objects;
to create a frame, use high-quality boards (coniferous trees are best);

Greenhouse assembly diagram Butterfly made of polycarbonate

You can install a greenhouse directly on the ground, but it would be better to prepare a timber base for it in order to avoid rotting of the base in the future. To do this, remove the top layer of soil and make a drainage layer of approximately 10-15 cm using fine gravel;
Insert glass into the prepared frames (it is acceptable to use ordinary window glass) and fix them securely;
fasten all structural elements.

In order to protect the wood and avoid rotting processes, be sure to treat all wooden elements with a special compound. This will significantly extend the life of your greenhouse.

The Butterfly greenhouse has a very convenient design with a folding top

Do-it-yourself greenhouse for cucumbers made of polycarbonate: material features

Not so long ago, a new type of greenhouses appeared, for the manufacture of which a material such as polycarbonate is used. This synthetic material has found wide application in the field of agriculture, and is often used for a wide variety of purposes, including creating greenhouses.

The advantages of this material include low weight, as well as resistance to mechanical loads. The transparency of polycarbonate is about 80-85%, which allows plants to receive the required amount of sunlight. At the same time, it is resistant to precipitation and cools slowly, retaining heat inside the greenhouse longer.

Greenhouses made of polycarbonate have excellent light transmission and heat retention

Buying a polycarbonate greenhouse for cucumbers is not difficult, however, since working with this material is quite simple, many people prefer to do it themselves. To ensure that the result does not disappoint, you must adhere to some recommendations for working with this material:

the thickness of the sheets used for the construction of the greenhouse must be at least 4 mm and no more than 6 mm;
since plants require not only sunlight, but also fresh air, carefully consider the ventilation system and how watering will be carried out;

Polycarbonate greenhouses retain heat longer, creating ideal conditions for growing cucumbers

A sharp knife is perfect for adjusting polycarbonate to the desired size, but it is important not to damage its surface during the work, since it is very easy to leave scratches;
In order to avoid unnecessary costs of material, carefully calculate everything in advance and try to act in accordance with these calculations.

Caring for a polycarbonate greenhouse also requires special attention. It is highly recommended not to use cleaning agents to clean it. This will negatively affect its appearance: it will become cloudy and lose its attractiveness. To remove dirt, it is enough to wipe it with a damp cloth.

If the operating rules are followed, a polycarbonate greenhouse will serve for many years

Greenhouse for cucumbers made of polycarbonate: step-by-step instructions for construction

In order to make a greenhouse for cucumbers, you will need the following materials:

wooden blocks or metal profile for the greenhouse frame;
polycarbonate sheets;
film or roofing felt;
screws and a screwdriver.

Polycarbonate greenhouse frame assembly diagram

How much materials you will need must be calculated individually, since it directly depends on the size of the structure.

Note! Coating with a protective agent is required not only for the wooden elements of the greenhouse, but also for the metal ones. Treatment of metal parts is required to avoid corrosion.

Preparations for installing such a greenhouse must begin with laying the foundation. To do this, you need to dig a trench whose depth will be 0.5 m and width 2 m. The length of the trench will depend on how large the greenhouse you plan to install. A layer of a mixture consisting of sand and gravel is poured into the hole, and the top is covered with a 30-centimeter layer of soil. After this, you can proceed to laying the waterproofing layer, for which you will need a film or roofing felt.

Before installing the greenhouse, it is necessary to prepare the foundation for it.

We adjust the wooden base to the size of the prepared foundation, which we install and securely fasten. After this, we make racks with a pitched top from boards or beams. Observing a step of 1 m, we attach the frame posts to the base, after which we attach polycarbonate sheets to them. Since this is a rather fragile material that can easily crack, it is recommended to place metal washers under the screws.

How to make a greenhouse with your own hands from covering material in the shape of a hut

A greenhouse hut is ideal for growing crops such as cucumbers, as they can grow up to 1.5 meters in height. Conventional arches are not suitable for such a design, since it will not be stable, but available materials and covering material are well suited for this purpose. Of course, you can weld a frame from heavy metal pipes, but this will cost a lot.

The hut-type greenhouse design is ideal for growing cucumbers

You should start by assembling the box, which will serve as the base of the greenhouse. After this, you can proceed to attaching the upper part. It is best to use a wooden beam for this, the length of which is 1.7 m and the cross-section is 50x50 mm. On one side it is attached to the base, just as they do with arches.

It is important that after fastening, the beam is tilted towards the bed. The two ends of the elements located opposite each other are also fastened, which gives them the shape of a hut.

Ready-made greenhouse frame made of wooden beams

To give the structure greater strength, transverse crossbars are installed between the vertical supports of the hut, which will also serve as the basis for securing the film. At the very top, in the places where the beams meet, a solid board is attached.

The finished frame just needs to be covered with film. To prevent gusts of wind from tearing it, you can nail polyethylene to the transverse boards, using thin strips for this.

Helpful advice! To make it convenient for plants to weave, you can stretch an ordinary garden net inside such a hut.

For the convenience of growing cucumbers in such a greenhouse, you can install a net

Types of designs

Depending on the design, greenhouses can be:

arched (main and collapsible). The first option has been used for several years in a row; it is placed on a wooden or slate frame. The second ones are installed during spring frosts, and then removed, allowing the cucumbers to grow;
gable and single-pitch made of wood, metal profiles, pipes;
recessed - suitable for areas with harsh climates. Such greenhouses protect plants well from low temperatures and frosts;
vertical - consist of metal arcs that are attached in one row. Such options are often used as portable structures;
A butterfly greenhouse is a folding structure with which you can not only plant vegetables, but also care for them. This is a durable structure, because... It has a rounded shape that can withstand any weather troubles. Sliding walls allow you to regularly ventilate the greenhouse.

Butterfly greenhouse
The length of the greenhouse depends on the preferences of the owner. The height is generally chosen to be 1.5 m. The desired temperature inside is achieved due to the sun's rays and the heat generated by the soil.

How to properly organize the space inside a greenhouse for cucumbers: photo

Regardless of whether you made a mini-greenhouse for cucumbers with your own hands or built a full-fledged greenhouse, it is very important to rationally use the space available inside. As a rule, the dimensions of the arcs for the greenhouse or other elements that make up the frame are selected taking into account the fact that in the future you will need to care for the plants.

Here are some recommendations that will help you properly organize the space inside the greenhouse for cucumbers:

for small-sized structures, the ideal scheme for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse would be to divide the space into two equal parts, with beds on the sides and a path in the middle;

In a small greenhouse it is convenient to plant cucumbers in two rows with a passage between them

To ensure that the beds have clearly defined boundaries, consider a fence for them. It may be small, but should clearly delineate landing areas and passages;
Be sure to treat all materials used to decorate the space inside the greenhouse with a special protective agent. This will prevent rotting as a result of high humidity;
The soil in the greenhouse in which you will plant cucumbers also requires attention. Its humidity should not be excessively high, especially in the cold season;

You should also take care of the quality and moisture level of the soil in the greenhouse.

High humidity in a greenhouse is a prerequisite for good plant growth, so all materials that you plan to use to design paths and fences must be resistant to moisture and temperature.

By strictly adhering to the recommendations on how to make a greenhouse for cucumbers yourself, you can avoid many problems in the future associated with eliminating defects. Thus, saving time and effort on troubleshooting errors.

Recessed greenhouse manufacturing technology

A greenhouse with deepening is suitable for regions with particularly cold climates. It maintains temperature well in all weather conditions. As a rule, the frame for such a structure is made of wood, and the covering is double glazing. You can use old window frames. The installation technology is as follows:

A foundation is made, buried in the ground and observing the rules of waterproofing and insulation.
They are attached to the vertical posts on the sides of the frame using corners.
For greater frame strength, it is better to secure it on the outside and inside.

Biofuel is suitable as a filler for a greenhouse. This can be manure, compost, or industrial waste. It is ideal to alternate all these types of raw materials, for example, the first layer of foliage is covered with soil. Each layer must be filled with hot water to warm up the biofuel.

Unusual do-it-yourself greenhouses for cucumbers from scrap materials

In order to make a mini-greenhouse for cucumbers, you can use a wide variety of available materials. Including those that in ordinary life we are accustomed to thoughtlessly throw away. Let's look at a few simple options.

Mini-greenhouse made from old window frames

DIY cucumber greenhouse made from plastic bottles

Empty plastic bottles are considered trash, however, they can be useful in the household. Including when it is necessary to arrange a place for planting cucumbers. Of course, to provide rigidity to the structure, other materials, such as a wooden frame, will be required. However, such a design will be made from materials that are likely to be found at any dacha.

Helpful advice! For a homemade greenhouse, it is better to make a gable roof from scrap materials, since the wooden base will not bend, and water can accumulate on a flat roof.

Don't throw away used plastic bottles - they are perfect for building a greenhouse

Having built a primitive wooden frame, it must be sheathed. For this you will need plastic bottles. They can be the same or different colors, but it is important that a sufficient amount of sunlight penetrates into the greenhouse, so it is better to avoid those that are too dark.

The bottom and neck of each bottle must be cut off. After this, the remaining part is cut lengthwise and straightened so that an even plastic rectangle is obtained. Then you have to sew the resulting elements together using wire. Having assembled a fragment of the required size, it is easy to attach it to the frame using a construction stapler.

The use of plastic bottles will reduce the cost of construction significantly

Considering that wire connections will not be airtight, an additional layer of polyethylene must be used for the roof. So, with minimal investment, you can make a greenhouse for cucumbers with your own hands from boards and plastic bottles.

Using window frames for a wooden greenhouse for cucumbers with your own hands

Another option to save money and make a greenhouse yourself from scrap materials is to use used window frames for this purpose. If you have a sufficient number of them, you can make a completely transparent structure with an opening top. If there are not enough frames, you can build a structure near the building, using its wall as one of the sides. It is important to ensure that the upper frame is located on a slope, otherwise rainwater will constantly accumulate on the roof.

With some imagination, you can make a beautiful greenhouse from scrap materials.

Even if you only have one window frame, you can still set up a small greenhouse. The box of an old refrigerator, which can often be found in dachas, is perfect for this purpose.

Having familiarized yourself with the features of choosing a location, as well as general recommendations on how to make a greenhouse for cucumbers yourself, you can proceed to assembly. First of all, treat all wooden parts of the frames with a special protective impregnation and paint. It is important that the level of inclination of the finished box is at least 30º.

Using a regular box and an old window you can easily build a small greenhouse

To do this, the back wall must be installed higher than the front. If you approach the construction of the structure with due attention, then it is quite possible to organically fit into the overall design of the site a self-made greenhouse for cucumbers. Photos of examples of such greenhouses can be found on the Internet on thematic forums and blogs.

Making your own greenhouse for cucumbers from vines

In order to grow cucumbers, it is not necessary to purchase ready-made arcs for a greenhouse. 4 meters of flexible material can also be found among scrap materials. In order to make a durable wicker structure, you will need an old garden hose and a vine, which can be found near almost any body of water. The main thing is to select rods of sufficient length and thickness of at least 10 mm.

The greenhouse can be attached to the building using one of the walls

The collected vine must be cleared of twigs and bark. After this, the existing garden hose needs to be cut into pieces, each of which will be about 20 cm. Rods are inserted on each of its sides. It is important that the vine fits into it as tightly as possible. The result should be one full-fledged arc, consisting of a piece of hose and two vine rods.

Using the principle of constructing a conventional arched greenhouse, the required number of arches are installed on the prepared frame and covered with polyethylene, pulling it tightly and fixing it where necessary.

Polycarbonate borage

You can make a greenhouse for cucumbers from polycarbonate with your own hands. This is a durable structure in which vegetables can be grown for more than one year. The assembly of the polycarbonate structure is carried out as follows.

A trench is dug for the foundation. The inside is filled with sand and compacted.
Bricks are laid in one row, the next layer is waterproofing, onto which the mortar and another row of bricks are poured.
The timber is cut to the required length, sanded and treated with stain.
The beam is fixed around the perimeter, to which vertical posts are nailed to the corners and secured with self-tapping screws.
Before installing the upper part of the frame, the corners of the timber are cut at 45 degrees.
The top of the greenhouse is connected with corners and self-tapping screws.
The roof elements are assembled separately and then attached to the frame.
All wooden parts and sections are processed with a sander.
A beam is attached to the ridge of the greenhouse using self-tapping screws.
Stiffening ribs are attached.

Borage made of polycarbonate
The polycarbonate covering is attached to a profile pre-cut and attached to the frame. At least 4-5 connection points are made so that the coating holds firmly in any weather.