Among all the indoor flowering greenery, not many plants can please the housewife's eye as much as Spathiphyllum.
Thick, richly green, persistent Spathiphyllum captivated us with its unique shape of inflorescences, and you couldn’t resist. Since then, a new pet has appeared in the house, which has already faded and needs high-quality soil. But here the question arises, what kind of pot is needed for it.
After all, whether this indoor beauty will bloom again depends on the correctly selected pot and compliance with the conditions.
The importance of making the right choice
As practice shows, spathiphyllum feels comfortable in a flowerpot and is not demanding in care. However, when choosing a landing container, you should pay attention to the following criteria:
Each of these sub-items carries a specific meaning. The future development of the flower depends on them. For example, how will the root system feel in the pot, will it overheat or, conversely, overcool. also important to have drainage holes at the bottom of the flowerpot , otherwise moisture stagnation is possible, resulting in rotting of the root system. And if problems arise with the roots, then, accordingly, this will affect flowering, growth, and the condition of the foliage. Therefore, choosing a pot is an important matter that should not be left to chance.
Why doesn’t it bloom, what should I do?
Buds do not form if the room is cold and the air is dry. Flowering does not begin the same way if there is a lack of nutrients. The formation of a bud can be prevented by too large a pot. Spathiphyllum first fills the soil with roots, only then begins to bloom. The plant also stops blooming due to age.
The flower does not form buds until the temperature rises above +15°C . If it turns out that the pot is too large, the plant needs to be replanted.
How to make spathiphyllum bloom? An old flower should not be thrown away. It needs to be watered generously and removed from the pot along with the lump of soil, shaken off. Then yellow, dry, blackened, spotted leaves are removed. 0.5-1 cm is cut off from all roots. Then the foliage and roots are washed in the shower so that the rotten parts that need to be removed become visible. Then the roots are immersed in a growth stimulator solution for half an hour.
When planting in a pot, do not compact the soil too much; watering should be moderate. Over the next 3 weeks, the bush must be sprayed weekly with a growth stimulator solution. If everything is done correctly, the plant will definitely bloom.
The popularity of spathiphyllums can be explained by their beautiful appearance and ease of care at home. However, these plants need to be protected from sunburn, watered and sprayed regularly. Only if you follow the rules of care will the plant develop well and regularly form buds.
Is the pot suitable?
A flowerpot is a decorative container in which a regular container with a plant is placed. Unlike a flower pot, a flowerpot has a waterproof bottom, without drainage holes. This container is responsible for the aesthetic appearance and makes it possible to hide an unsightly flowerpot. If you take a closer look, the flowerpot has a number of positive qualities:
- Ceramic flowerpots can accumulate a white coating on the outside, which is best hidden with a brightly colored planter.
- The water trays on which the pot is placed can be turned over at any time, staining expensive furniture or interior items. They also lose their neat appearance from old age, and a flowerpot would be appropriate in this situation. It will serve as a reservoir for draining unnecessary liquid.
- Plant pots are often used to maintain the balance of unstable flowers.
- A decorative container is used to humidify the room. Expanded clay is poured into the air space between the flowerpot and the pot and water is poured. As water evaporates, it moisturizes the space around the plant.
- Replacing a pot is much easier than replanting a plant if it loses its attractive qualities.
How to choose?
The modern market offers a huge variety of flower pots. And this variety is sometimes confusing; it’s quite difficult to choose the right container. Before going to the store, you should clearly define the main criteria of the product.
Size
For seedlings of 5-10 cm, a container is required that would not exceed 9-10 cm in diameter. These are considered to be suitable dimensions for the further development of the plant’s root system. The older the exotic gets, the more landing capacity it will need. For adults, a pot with a diameter of 18-20 cm is suitable. The peculiarity of the roots is that they grow to the sides, and not down. Therefore, it is better to choose a wide, but not deep flowerpot .
Material
The most common materials for flowerpots: plastic, ceramics, wood, and sometimes glass. There are two types of ceramics - porous and glazed. Due to the porosity of the material, excess moisture is removed through the walls, and the root system is saturated with oxygen. Ceramic flowerpots in the interior look rich and solid.
Ceramics is also a natural material, environmentally friendly. But on the other hand, glazed ceramics do not breathe. The material is quite fragile, and over time, salt deposits appear that are difficult to remove.
Plastic is a lightweight, strong, durable material . The cheapness of this product often captivates flower growers. However, there are also disadvantages. Plastic pots do not breathe, and overwatering can cause root rot. This is not a suitable option for tall plants; they often lose their stability. Wood, glass, and metal are rarely used; they have more disadvantages than advantages in use.
Difference between current and previous capacity
Of course, when spathiphyllum grows, the volume of the new one should be slightly larger than the old one.
- When transplanting a flower by dividing the rhizomes, you will need 2-3 containers with a diameter smaller than the previous one.
- When replacing the soil of an adult exotic plant that is no longer actively growing, it will be enough to increase the size of the container by 1.5-2 cm. In this case, it is possible to transship the flower with partial addition of a soil mixture (with recommendations for selecting and independently preparing soil for spathiphyllum, you can check it out here)
- And provided that the spathiphyllum continues to grow, it is better to choose the current pot 3 cm larger than the previous one.
Is it possible to plant in a transparent flowerpot?
Transparent planting containers are purchased mainly for growing indoor orchids and seedlings, when it is important to monitor the condition of the root system. If you place a transparent pot on a windowsill with soil, then over time traces of algae will appear on it, which will spoil the overall appearance. You can place a transparent plastic flowerpot in a beautiful flowerpot that will harmonize with the interior of the room.
How to replant spathiphyllum after purchase?
Transplantation of store-bought spathiphyllum is not carried out immediately, but 2-3 weeks later, after the flower has adapted to new conditions. After making sure that the plant looks healthy, it is moved to a new, slightly larger container with a complete replacement of the soil.
The need for replanting after purchase is caused by the composition and structure of the soil used to grow plants for sale.
- Spathiphyllums are grown on peat soil. The flower grows quickly, consuming all its nutrients and quickly depleting the soil, which will inevitably affect its development.
- Peat soils have a dense structure, preventing air and water from reaching the roots. Once saturated with moisture, peat retains it for a long time, provoking the development of rot on the roots of the plant.
How often should the procedure be performed?
The frequency of transplants is determined by the age of the flower:
- young (up to 3 years) specimens are replanted annually;
- adult forms - once every 3-5 years.
Is it possible to move “women’s happiness” to another pot in the fall?
Spathiphyllum can be replanted in the fall, provided that it is vitally necessary for it.
Good reasons for transplantation :
- There has been no flowering for a long time, the leaves are limp, the plant is drying out. These are standard signs of soil depletion, and fertilizers will no longer help. A complete soil replacement is needed.
- A rosette of leaves “hangs” in the air.
- The plant produced many children.
Is it possible in summer during flowering?
It is not advisable to replant the plant during flowering ; you may lose beautiful lush inflorescences. During this period, spathiphyllum needs careful care, and “rough” transplantation can damage its roots.
In what pot?
Spathiphyllum grows well in pots made from any materials.
According to this criterion, the choice of container depends only on the personal preferences of the grower or his financial capabilities. This is interesting: Violets on a wick: what to make a cord from and how to transfer flowers to a wick The size of the container is selected taking into account the volume of the root system of the flower and the characteristics of its growth. Since spathiphyllum roots grow more actively in the horizontal direction, the diameter of the pot should exceed its depth.
With each transplant, a container of slightly larger volume (1-2 cm) than the previous one is used. This is important for root development. Only after completely mastering the entire volume provided to the roots does the plant begin to actively grow leaves and bloom.
Reference! Experienced gardeners recommend planting young plants in containers with a diameter of no more than 10 cm. The maximum container size for an adult and large plant should not exceed 18-20 cm.
The pot must have a spacious drainage compartment and drainage holes.
In what soil?
Loose soils with a neutral or slightly acidic environment are suitable for growing flowers.
Soil that meets these requirements can be purchased at a flower shop. You can prepare the earthen mixture yourself. To do this you will need:
- 2 parts of turf land;
- 1 part leaf soil;
- 1 part sand;
- 1 part peat.
- ½ part each of ceramic chips, charcoal and bark.
Ceramic chips, coal and bark are added to give the soil air and water permeability and the required level of acidity.
All components are thoroughly mixed. The soil, regardless of how it is obtained, is disinfected. This will prevent the occurrence of diseases.
Disinfection is carried out in any available way:
- steam for 30 minutes in a water bath;
- Heat for 15-20 minutes in the oven or microwave;
- spilled with a solution of potassium permanganate of medium (pink color) concentration or a solution of phytosporin;
- 2 weeks before planting, to restore beneficial microflora, the soil is moistened by adding EM-1 to the water.
A properly selected and treated soil mixture will ensure good development and, as a result, decorativeness of spathiphyllum.
Soil requirements
Both ready-made soil purchased in a store and home-made soil must satisfy the following conditions, that is, be:
- slightly acidic;
- nutritious;
- light;
- loose.
All four requirements must be met. Otherwise, the gardener will not be able to grow a beautiful, healthy adult spathiphyllum that pleases with abundant greenery and flowering.
Purchased or “homemade” soil?
Specialized garden stores sell soil designed specifically for growing spathiphyllum. This option is preferable when the gardener does not plan to prepare the soil himself. A universal substrate for the Araceae family could be a good solution. It is acceptable to use soil for any flowering indoor plants. It is not recommended to use purchased mixtures in the form in which they are purchased. Loosening material should be added to the soil. It can be vermiculite, brick chips, perlite, sand. Its amount should be approximately ten percent of the total soil composition. Otherwise, the earth may turn out to be too “heavy”. The store-bought mixture needs some modification. This is the reason that many amateur gardeners prefer to prepare the soil themselves. There are several options for preparing a nutrient substrate for growing spathiphyllum. They differ slightly from each other, which allows you to select a composition whose components are available to the grower.
Ready mixes
Purchased products also have their advantages and disadvantages.
The disadvantages include:
- Inaccurate amount of micro- and macroelements in the composition. These ingredients are usually stated as a range (eg 6-10g per 100g soil).
- Inaccurate acidity level. When growing spathiphyllum, it must be specific.
- High-quality soil is expensive.
The advantages include ease of use. You also don’t have to waste time calculating ingredients and mixing them.
DIY soil mixtures
Pros of homemade mixtures:
- You can independently adjust the amount of required ingredients.
- The soil mixture can be made according to the exact recipe.
- During its preparation, you can add complex mineral fertilizers, which have a positive effect on flower growth.
- Saving money.
Disadvantages of a homemade substrate:
- It takes a lot of time to prepare.
- You need to follow the instructions exactly and measure the ingredients correctly.
- The soil may be contaminated with fungal spores and insect larvae.
Although the homemade option seems more economical, you will still have to spend money on purchasing additional ingredients.
Soil mixture for a flower - women's happiness
Consequences of a wrong purchase
Indeed, an incorrectly selected pot can cause loss of plant turgor , yellowing and drying of foliage, and lack of flowering. In one case, the flowerpot is too small. An indoor flower grows quickly if the root system is placed on the surface - this is a sure sign that the size of the flowerpot is not suitable. The result is a lack of moisture, minerals, and lack of space for further growth.
However, a pot that is too large and wide will also cause a similar effect. Spathiphyllum first develops a root system that fills the entire space, and then shoots appear. And this is the reason that the exotic does not bloom and drops its leaves. When replanting, the roots must fit completely into the new pot. It is better to purchase a container 3-4 cm larger than the previous one.
What won't work?
Having studied the above recommendations, a conclusion should be drawn. For spaciphyllum you do not need to buy :
- immediately a large pot, with each transplant the size needs to be increased;
- in a glass or wooden flowerpot, poor development of the root system is possible, it is better to choose plastic or ceramics;
- A transparent pot or a dark-colored container that can overheat in the sun is also not suitable;
- deep pot, because the roots grow to the sides.
Thus, having learned all the preferences of your pet, you can decide and confidently go to the store. A healthy spathiphyllum in a bright, attractive flowerpot will not leave anyone indifferent. And most importantly, a properly selected flower container will preserve the health and longevity of the plant for a long time.
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Spathiphyllum is a plant that came to us from South America. It grows actively in marshy areas and “loves” a humid climate. House spathiphyllum is a beautiful indoor plant that attracts a lot of attention. It is popularly called “women’s happiness” and can have a variety of sizes. There are both giant plants and charming dwarfs. For spathiphyllum, it is very important to choose the right pot. Today we will talk about which options are most suitable for this.
Features of the plant
Before you start considering the most suitable containers for this plant, you need to understand how it needs to be grown correctly. Spathiphyllum itself is distinguished by the fact that it does not have stems, which is why the foliage grows directly from the roots. Whole leaves have a characteristic oval shape. They also have noticeable raised veins. From time to time, this plant produces inflorescences with fairly long stems.
During the flowering period, this plant is very similar to a snow-white calla lily with a characteristic yellowish branch in the core.
After some time, the flower acquires a greenish tint, and then dries out completely. The flowering itself lasts for about a month (maximum), usually a couple of times a year. Many people choose spathiphyllum to decorate their homes, because this plant is unpretentious, does not require complex care and amazes with its attractive appearance.
Many people are interested in whether it is possible to grow spathiphyllum in the same pot with a plant such as anthurium. This should not be done, since the care for these plants varies. Spathiphyllum needs more moisture, while anthurium prefers keeping it in dry conditions.
Location
Any corner of your home is suitable for growing Spathiphyllum. Only on the south side near the window will it have to be protected from direct sunlight. A flower illuminated by constantly scattered rays of the sun will grow better, bloom more abundantly and more colorfully. On the north side of the house it will be good at any time of the year, provided that the windows face directly onto the street and not onto a loggia or a tall tree in front of the window. Otherwise, it will bloom more modestly here, grow less quickly and is unlikely to reach large sizes, even with artificial lighting.
In winter, it is better to move the flower to a south window, as it needs a lot of light. In the summer, many flowers love to live in the fresh air - on the balcony, in the garden. But not all types of Spathiphyllum. They do not like sudden temperature fluctuations or climate change. It is better not to take such flowers out into the fresh air so that they do not get sick.
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The importance of making the right choice
As mentioned above, it is very important for spathiphyllum to choose the right good pot. Only under this condition can we talk about the longevity and health of this indoor plant. As practice shows, spathiphyllum feels great in a high-quality flowerpot. This plant is not capricious. However, when choosing a suitable pot, there are a number of important factors to consider:
- the material from which the pot is made;
- its dimensions;
- form;
- colors.
Each of these points plays an important role in choosing a good pot. The development of the flower will directly depend on these parameters. It is necessary to select vessels in which the plant’s root system will not be subject to overheating or hypothermia. In addition, the presence of special drainage holes in the pot plays an important role. If they are not there, then a destructive stagnation of moisture in the container is possible, which is why the roots may simply begin to rot and the flower will soon die. This is why choosing the right flowerpot is so important.
What available containers can you take to grow a flower?
In household supplies you can find ceramic pots for baking in the oven. By making holes in the bottom for drainage, you can get a good vessel for planting spathiphyllum.
Bowls, both large and small, are also suitable - they are not high, but wide enough. You can consider salad bowls of different sizes as pots for these plants . A prerequisite is the presence of drainage holes.
Spathiphyllums grow well with proper care. The above tips will help you understand the features of planting and growing plants.
Is the pot suitable?
Many people prefer to use beautiful flowerpots to keep indoor plants. Such vessels are small decorative containers, distinguished by the presence of a special waterproof bottom in which there are no drainage holes. This option is responsible for the aesthetics of the flowerpot. Very often, a well-chosen, beautiful pot completely changes the appearance and design of a not-so-pretty pot.
Flowerpots have a number of important positive qualities.
- Over time, a ceramic flowerpot can accumulate an unsightly whitish coating on its surface from the outside. Such a defect can be effectively hidden by a flowerpot.
- The water compartments located under the pot can be accidentally turned over at any time, staining any objects in the interior. In addition, such elements can make the containers less stylish. A flower pot would be an excellent choice in such a situation.
It can act as a reservoir for draining excess liquid.
- If the flower is unstable, then the flowerpot can perform a supporting function.
- A decorative container can be used to humidify the space in which it is located. Expanded clay is often placed in the space between the pot and the flowerpot or water is poured. As the liquid evaporates, it moisturizes the space around the flower.
- Changing a pot is much easier than replanting the plant itself every time when the container loses its attractiveness.
How to choose?
Today, the choice of flower pots pleases with its diversity. You can simply get lost in the huge assortment. It is difficult to choose a suitable container, because the choice is simply huge. Before you go to the store to buy a pot for spathiphyllum, you should understand for yourself what criteria you should pay attention to first.
- Size. For seedlings 5-10 cm, you will need a container whose diameter does not exceed 9-10 cm. It is generally accepted that such dimensions are ideal for the further development of plant roots. The older the spathiphyllum becomes, the larger the container will be needed for it. For already mature plants, you can purchase a flowerpot whose diameter reaches 18-20 cm. A characteristic feature of the root system is that spathiphyllum does not grow downwards, but scatters in different directions. This means that the flowerpot should be wide enough, but its depth may be small.
- Material. The most common pots on sale are made of plastic, ceramics, wood, and glass. Ceramic options are porous or glazed. Thanks to the porosity, excess moisture will leave the walls of the flowerpot, and the roots will be fed with oxygen in sufficient quantities. Ceramic models look attractive and fit into many interiors. Plus, these options are environmentally friendly.
- Plastic is a lightweight and fairly durable material. Plastic flowerpots are cheap, so they are in great demand. But we must take into account that such pots cannot “breathe”. If overwatered, the roots may begin to rot. For tall plants, a plastic flowerpot is not the best solution - such containers are not stable.
- Wood, metal and glass are capricious materials that have more disadvantages than advantages, so flowerpots made from them are rarely purchased.
- Color. The color of the flowerpot, as a rule, does not have any effect on the spathiphyllum itself. It is advisable to keep this criterion in mind if you want the container with indoor plants to fit harmoniously into the interior.
Select pots of colors that echo the surrounding colors in the setting.
Many users wonder whether it is possible to plant spathiphyllum in a transparent pot or flowerpot. Basically, such containers are purchased when it comes to growing flowers whose root system needs to be constantly monitored. If you place a transparent pot of soil on the windowsill, then very soon traces of algae will appear on it, which will negatively affect the appearance of the container. If you bought a transparent plastic pot, then it can be placed in a beautiful flowerpot that will fit harmoniously into the interior.
What should you consider when choosing?
The variety that is presented to customers in stores is seriously confusing. Therefore, before purchasing a container for spathiphyllum, it is better to arm yourself with information, and only then go to the store.
Important! The choice of container size directly depends on the size of the plant.
Size
If the height of a young plant is 5-10 cm, then it is recommended to select pots with a diameter of 9-10 cm . This is the best option for successfully growing seedlings.
As the spathiphyllum grows, the pot is changed to a larger one. So, to keep adult plants, flowerpots with a diameter of 18-20 cm are purchased. Since the roots of an exotic flower grow in different directions, and not down, the vessel should not be high, but wide, and with a shallow depth.
Material
Often in stores you can find flower containers made of wood, ceramics, glass and plastic. But for planting and replanting spathiphyllum, ceramic pots with a porous structure, which allows excess moisture to be removed from the vessel, are more suitable. Pots made from natural material are both environmentally friendly and attractive in appearance.
But in terms of strength, plastic flowerpots are significantly superior, and their cost is an order of magnitude lower. The disadvantage of such pots is their density; the roots of the plant cannot “breathe”. Therefore, it is very important to avoid overwatering, otherwise the flower will begin to rot and soon die.
Using plastic vessels for tall specimens is not the best option; they do not have the required stability. As for wood, glass and metal, due to their capriciousness in terms of operation, there is little demand for them.
There are no special requirements for the color of the flowerpot when growing female happiness. This parameter is more important for matching with the existing interior of the room.
Pots and vases made of transparent material are often found on sale. They are suitable for flower crops whose root system needs to be constantly monitored. But you should not place such containers on a well-lit windowsill, otherwise traces of algae will soon begin to appear, which will significantly spoil their appearance. It is better to place a transparent flowerpot in an original flowerpot.
The difference between old and new containers
The new container for spathiphyllum should be slightly larger (in particular, 3 cm in diameter) than the previous one if it is being replanted regularly (once every 1 to 2 years), but a new pot may be required in other cases:
- When propagating a plant by dividing the rhizome, you need a pot that is 2–3 times smaller than the capacity of the plant divided into parts.
- Spathiphyllum, which has stopped its active growth, can increase the size of the pot by about two cm every 2–3 years, adding substrate if necessary.
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Is it possible to plant flowers in transparent containers?
A transparent container for spathiphyllum can be made of glass or plastic. These materials cannot be called suitable for this plant, but its transparency will help novice gardeners avoid overwatering the substrate and thereby prevent rotting of the roots.
White deposits or traces of algae usually accumulate on the walls of the containers, which spoils the appearance of the plant, but this can be corrected by placing the pot in a flowerpot.
Spathiphyllum is an extremely unpretentious plant and can grow in a plastic or glass pot, but, nevertheless, in a ceramic container the growth rate will be faster.
What won't work?
Before you go to the store to buy a pot for spathiphyllum, you need to figure out which containers are not suitable for this.
These options include:
- large pots (the size of the container should be increased gradually with each transplant);
- a flowerpot made of wood or glass (in such containers you cannot expect good development of the root system; it is better to use a model made of ceramics or plastic);
- a transparent pot or dark container that is susceptible to overheating in the sun is undesirable;
- deep pot (spathiphyllum roots grow not downwards, but to the sides).
The selection of a pot for spathiphyllum should be approached thoroughly. If you buy the wrong copy, this can lead to various problems. Let's get to know them.
- Possible loss of plant turgor.
- Spathiphyllum leaves may turn yellow and dry out.
- In a pot of the wrong size, the plant’s root system will not receive enough moisture and minerals, which will cause it to begin to hurt and dry out. Buying both a container that is too large or too narrow can have a similar effect.
- In an incorrectly selected flowerpot, an exotic plant may stop blooming, and its leaves may droop.
To avoid these problems, it is very important to choose a good pot of the optimal size. It should not be too narrow or wide. The material from which it is made must be environmentally friendly, safe and not subject to hypothermia or overheating. Only if these rules are followed can you grow a healthy and lush spathiphyllum, which will become a spectacular interior decoration.
To learn how to replant spathiphyllum, see the following video.
If you want to get a houseplant, you can recommend spathiphyllum or “women’s happiness.” It fascinates with its beauty, tenderness, and during flowering - incomparability! When creating floral arrangements, for example, a small green island, it plays one of the main roles.
An experienced person knows all the intricacies of the issue of how to plant and transplant spathiphyllum; he does not see any difficulties in this. But the amateur flower grower who brought the plant into the house for the first time needs advice, including how to choose a pot for spathiphyllum. Since this new “resident” of the house is a plant that is not at all demanding to care for, choosing which pot to plant it in will not be a problem.
Care after transplant
The key to successful rooting is a properly organized place and care for spathiphyllum.
Selecting a location
The new resident of your home will immediately need to allocate a place. Spathiphyllum should not be placed next to heating devices or radiators, they dry out the air, and the flower needs a lot of moisture.
It is better to provide him with diffused light; in summer, you can move it to the back of the room, in partial shade. In winter, it is advisable to place it on the windowsill, as there will be not enough light. Bright sun rays in summer can cause leaves to burn and wilt; they may even become lighter in color and growth will stop altogether. But in winter, the dim sun is just right for him.
Temperature
The flower is quite thermophilic, it needs a temperature of 22-25 degrees. Therefore, in winter, arrange water treatments for him less often so that he does not freeze. then problems with the root system may begin and the leaves will begin to turn black.
Drafts are also not acceptable for a tropical flower; it will immediately let you know by changes in its appearance if it is not satisfied with the “weather conditions” in your home.
Feeding
Feeding is important for flowering and good growth. In order not to create a lot of unnecessary troubles with the plant, use liquid ones for flowering indoor plants. Fertilizers in granules are not desirable, as they take a long time to dissolve and immediately release all the nutrients.
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Spathiphyllum needs to be fed once every two weeks, but this is only from early spring and almost all autumn. In winter, it does not need to be fed; the flower rests at this time.
Watering
Well, this is probably the most important thing for spathiphyllum.
It always needs high humidity. You need to water it as soon as the top layer of soil begins to dry out, but do not overwater it; it doesn’t take too well to overwatering either. The flower can be given a shower once a week if the bathroom is warm. You need to spray it every day. Do not use water immediately from the tap, let it sit for a day and warm up to room temperature.
Basic information about the plant
Very often, concepts such as happiness and flowers are connected with each other. Many people have probably noticed how people’s eyes begin to glow with happiness when they see a beautiful flowering plant. And on some happy or memorable day, the gift of a bouquet of even the most modest flowers can always warm the soul. According to folk legends, flowers can not only decorate a living space, but also bring happiness.
One of these natural wonders is called spathiphyllum. Proof of this statement is the second name of this plant - “Women’s Happiness”. Under natural conditions, this “Happiness” can be found in tropical forests. The word “fill” in translation means “leaf”, and “spati” means bedspread; based on this, the name of this representative of the green world appeared.
The leaves of the plant are basal, long, bright green, shiny. Inflorescences are white. Spathiphyllum blooms for a very long period, especially in spring. The beauty of flowers will delight you for several weeks in a row twice a year, provided proper care is taken.
To continue the conversation about this flower, we need to talk about how to replant it, at what time to do it, and, especially, in which pot it is better to place it.
Brief information about spathiphyllum
South America is considered the birthplace of most plant varieties. In Europe they heard about it back in the 19th century, when amateur collectors went to the Americans in search of unusual plants for home floriculture.
Without exaggeration, we call spathiphyllum or spathiphyllum, or the flower of female happiness, one of the most common indoor flowers. It won’t be difficult to find it at any flower shop; it sells out incredibly quickly. What is the reason for the popularity of this amazing flower?
The most important reason is the beautiful appearance of the plant. Dark green glossy leaves, the absence of a stem and, of course, the sails of white inflorescences will definitely not leave fans of the exotic dispassionate.
Another important reason that promotes interest among flora lovers is the ability of spathiphyllum to purify the air. This fact will be indicated on the label when purchasing the plant.
The last reason is the unpretentiousness of the indoor flower. Spathiphyllum can without a doubt be recommended for cultivation even for beginners in floriculture. In addition, it is practically the only flower that blooms beautifully and is relatively shade-tolerant.
Spathiphyllum blooms for quite a long time - up to 3 months. Flowers can be of different sizes, depending on the species. Some plants have large inflorescences, while others have small ones. The color of the inflorescence is exclusively white, but it may change to greenish when the plant begins to flower. The number of flowers is always associated with proper care. However, there are types of spathiphyllum that are difficult to “force” to bloom.
Many people ask: “With proper care, will spathiphyllum bloom for a whole year?” Of course not, it usually blooms between March and September. The plant is similar to anthurium , only spathiphyllum is much easier to care for.
Time to transplant into a new pot
Spathiphyllum is easy to care for as long as it feels comfortable in a pot. But, as a rule, there comes a certain moment when the plant needs a new home in the form of a flowerpot, that is, the moment of transplantation.
As a rule, it is recommended to replant a plant in the spring; in exceptional cases, if unforeseen circumstances arise, it can be done in the fall. The required time of transplantation is easily determined by the roots of the spathiphyllum. If they completely fill the flower pot and flowering stops altogether, this will be clear evidence that the time has come for replanting.
Plants that are already considered long-lived can be transferred to a new pot once every 2-3 years. For young flowers that are growing rapidly, it is recommended to do this annually. In some cases, “female happiness” is transplanted, as they say, in a plan position, that is, when the land becomes completely unsuitable. In the soil, which, having changed its structure, has become dense, and the plant does not receive the oxygen necessary for normal development, it is not advisable to continue to maintain the plant.
Soil selection
Women's happiness needs to be transplanted into a substrate that meets the requirement:
- loose;
- permeable to air and water;
- moisture-absorbing;
- neutral or slightly acidic;
- nutritious.
Ready-made soil in its pure form is suitable:
- "Spathiphyllum";
- "Saintpaulia" or "Violet".
Planting spathiphyllum in other soil mixtures is possible, but it must contain additives amounting to about 20% of the total volume:
- “Aroids” and “Anthurium” are usually insufficiently nutritious, contain few soil components, humus and deciduous soil are added to them (1:1);
- in universal substrates for flowering and decorative leafy crops, acidic peat and humus (1:1) are additionally needed.
How to choose a pot for spathiphyllum
Before you start replanting “women’s happiness,” you need to learn how to choose the right pot. What material it will be made of does not matter much, for the reason that the plant does not react to this indicator. You can choose a pot according to your taste, based on your financial capabilities. No one argues that flowerpots made from clay are considered the most beautiful, durable and environmentally friendly, but others are also quite suitable.
The volume of the new pot should be slightly larger than the previous one, but at the same time, you need to know that being in a pot that is too large in size will significantly slow down the plant’s growth. To ensure regular flowering, it is necessary to keep the roots in a confined space. When the dwelling in the form of a flowerpot for a “tropical household” is too large, the soil will need to be artificially compacted periodically to cause another flowering.
The difference in diameter between the old and new pot should be no more than three centimeters. If the spathiphyllum grew in a container whose diameter was 18-20 cm, this is already a sufficient volume and replanting will not be necessary. In this case, it is only necessary to regularly replenish the top layer of soil. When propagating plants by seeds and cuttings, they should be planted in circles with a diameter of no more than 10 cm.
Reproduction of Spathiphyllum by dividing the bush
Spathiphyllum is most often propagated by dividing the bush in early spring, during a planned flower transplant. To do this, remove the plant from the pot, carefully free its powerful creeping underground rhizome from the soil and inspect it. If you see new growth points where young leaves unfold on the sides in several places, then the bush can be divided so that each fragment has its own growth point and a piece of rhizome with two to three leaves.
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The mother plant is returned to its place, filling the voids with fresh soil, and new bushes are planted in separate, small, suitable-sized pots for independent cultivation according to all the rules. It is advisable that during transplantation the ambient temperature be within 20 - 21 degrees. The soil mixture must be suitable for Aroids (see above).
Remember that you should not bury the root neck of the flowers. If planting was carried out in moist soil, then it is better not to water the bushes for a couple of days, but only spray them.
If, when dividing the rhizome of Spathiphyllum, the resulting divisions are without roots, then they can be rooted in sand or perlite. Just place the pots with such cuttings in a greenhouse or cover them with a plastic bag to create high humidity and a greenhouse effect. Ventilate them periodically and moisten them if necessary. After rooting, transplant the bushes into separate pots with a suitable substrate. The author of the following video also shared some secrets of success in propagating Spathiphyllum.
Folk signs and superstitions
At all times, they tried to give women and girls a gift in the form of a spathiphyllum flower. It is believed that the gift of the “Women’s Happiness” flower can fill the house with harmony and awaken dormant feelings of love. This simple houseplant is endowed with magical powers, but, according to legend, it can only make women happy:
- It gives unmarried girls the opportunity to meet their betrothed and get married.
- Married women - to achieve harmony in marital relationships.
- Women who do not have children - find the joy of motherhood.
It is believed that in the house where the flower has bloomed, family life begins to improve, disputes and disagreements, irritations and misunderstandings between family members go away. The soul seems to become free from accumulated grievances and disappointments. Strong faith in yourself and your strength returns. In order for the energy of this flower to perform a miracle, the most important thing is to believe in it. For all of the above, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for the plant for its normal growth and development.
Purchase rules
How many useful things are contained in one plant! To make at least one wish come true, you can try to get this magical flower. Of course, it will be nice if someone decides to give it as a gift, but if this does not happen, you should purchase “Women’s Happiness” yourself. In this case, it is necessary to adhere to some simple rules:
- It is better to make a purchase on Wednesday, Friday or Saturday; according to the magical canon, they are considered women's days.
- It is imperative that the saleswoman be a woman with blond hair and eyes.
- When paying for an item, give more money than the real price, and leave the change with the seller. Otherwise, no magic will happen.
Let happiness, the simple joys of life and health not pass you by. Let spathiphyllum or “Women’s Happiness” bring joy to your soul!