How to grow a money tree at home - planting and care instructions

It is believed that the fat tree, or, as it is also called, the money tree, attracts prosperity and success to the home and helps improve financial condition. That is why flower growers try to have this unpretentious and unpretentious plant in their home. In addition, if you provide proper care, it can even please you with flowering. On New Year's Eve, the crassula is often used to replace the Christmas tree, decorating it and thereby contributing to the fulfillment of the main goal of growing this flower - attracting material wealth to one's abode. It is not difficult to propagate a money tree; the main thing is to know certain rules and strictly follow them.

Regardless of what variety of money tree needs to be propagated, it will not be difficult to do even for a beginner. All that remains is to choose the most suitable method and get to work.

The money tree brings good luck and financial well-being to the home

For propagation, only healthy and well-developed plants that do not show signs of disease are used. The pot is selected so that its diameter is approximately equal to the diameter of the crown of the young seedling. Initially, you can plant the cuttings in a regular plastic cup. A drainage layer must be laid at the bottom.

Attention! You can grow Crassula in either clay, ceramic or plastic pots.

Methods for propagating Crassula

At home, the money tree is propagated in one of the available ways:

• cuttings;
• process;
• grown from a leaf;
• seeds.

Propagating a money tree at home is not difficult even for beginners

Preference is given to the first two methods, since they are not only reliable and allow preserving varietal qualities, but also the fastest.

Methods for propagating a money tree

It is not difficult to propagate a money tree. The easiest way to do this is by cuttings, although some wait for flowering and collect seeds or buy ready-made ones, but this is the longest method.

You can propagate Crassula by leaves - this is more difficult than cuttings; it is possible that the leaves will rot or dry out.

For those who like to germinate seeds: you can buy an automatic germinator - sprouter.

There are many varieties of money tree. If you have one of the multicolored ones growing, then only two propagation options are acceptable for it - cuttings and the seed method. For a plant with monochromatic leaves, any method is suitable.

Gallery: variegated varieties of Crassula that should not be propagated by leaves

Depending on the variety, Crassula arborescens leaves can come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors.

The pink color of the leaves and the play of yellow and white stripes on them make the Hummel's Sunset variety enchantingly beautiful

The elegant Crassula Kagetsu Nishiki money tree with large leaves was bred in Japan

The original coloring of Crassula Pellucida Rubra with pink or white edging of leaves

White stripes against the background of a clearly visible red edging of the leaves are a characteristic feature of Crassula Tricolor

What kind of land is needed for a money tree?

The plant belongs to the succulent family, and therefore appropriate soil is required for growing Crassula. You can go to the store and buy ready-made soil. Some gardeners express a desire to prepare it themselves. To do this you need to mix:

• river sand;
• peat;
• leaf soil;
• perlite or vermiculite.

How to plant a money tree at home

The proportions of the first three components are 3:2:2, respectively. The last component will only require a handful.

Attention! Before planting a money tree, you need to sterilize the soil in a microwave or oven.

Selection and preparation of soil for Crassula

Crassula is a succulent that naturally grows in poor soils, which is what you need to imitate in home growing. Soil rich in nutrients will negatively affect the condition of the plant. Therefore, for beginners it is better to take the simplest path and buy a ready-made composition in a special store.

How to plant a money tree at home

If you have experience and desire, you can prepare the soil mixture yourself. Here are the soil components that the Crassula likes: coarse river sand, leaf soil and peat are taken in equal proportions, and perlite or brick chips should be chosen as drainage.

Note! Before planting a money tree sprout, the soil must be calcined in the oven for disinfection. To do this, pour it onto a baking sheet and place it in the oven (temperature 180 °C, exposure time - 30 minutes).

How to take a shoot from a money tree

How to feed a money tree at home

The sprout should be taken from an adult, well-developed plant. Only cut a living, vertical branch 5-10 cm in size.

You should only take a shoot for propagation from a healthy fat woman.

Attention! You cannot break off the shoots; you must cut them off with a sharp, clean knife.

How to propagate a money tree. Features of the Crassula

Crassula, crassula or money tree

Crassula, or scientifically Crassula, is commonly called the coin tree, but more often the money tree for the obvious resemblance of small, round and shiny leaf blades to coins. This succulent plant, belonging to the extensive Crassulaceae family, is extremely widespread in the wild, but is most often found in the Southern Hemisphere. Only a few species are used in indoor floriculture.

A short (up to 0.5 m) evergreen tree with one or several thickened trunks has a dense crown, the branches of which are densely strewn with smooth and elastic leaves (4 to 7 cm in diameter) of a rich dark green hue. A young Crassula has a delicate, greenish bark; with age, its color changes to grayish-brown. The care and maintenance of this crop at home has some features:

• Excess moisture is detrimental to Crassula. When overmoistened, the root system rots, the foliage becomes covered with brownish-brownish spots and crumbles;
• The plant is light-loving; it is preferable to keep it on windowsills facing the south and west. However, direct burning rays of the sun leave disfiguring burns on the fleshy leaves, so in summer the flower needs to be shaded a little;
• Crassula does not tolerate heavy, very moisture-intensive and poorly drained soils. It is necessary to select specialized substrates intended for succulents;
• since under natural conditions this crop grows on poor lands, frequent feeding is harmful for it;
• crown formation, which involves timely pinching of fresh shoots, is mandatory for a money tree, since this procedure stimulates the active growth of above-ground green mass.

Landing time

There are no special restrictions on the timing of planting, but flower growers claim that during the dormant period the survival rate of cuttings is not very good. It is recommended to propagate the money tree in the spring, when it begins to wake up and begin to grow. If necessary, you can do this in the summer, carefully following the technology.

It is advisable to root cuttings in the spring.

Money tree: how to plant a shoot without roots

How to properly plant a money tree from a shoot at home? Next to the pot in which the money tree grows, you should place another container with nutritious soil mixture. A suitable shoot, if possible with miniature roots, is bent to the ground and fixed with staples so that it is in good contact with the soil. After a month, a powerful root system will form on the new seedling; it can be separated from the mother bush and planted in a separate pot.

Preliminary preparation

How to feed a money tree at home

When considering how to plant a money tree from a shoot at home, you should definitely study the point regarding the preliminary preparation of planting material. The main actions are:

1. Be sure to remove all leaves from the bottom of the cutting, since the root system of the plant will develop in their place.
2. Treat the cut in a stimulator (for example, Epin).
3. Place in a container with water.
4. Every 2-3 days the liquid should be changed to a soft, settled one.

For your information! The standard time for roots to appear is 2-3 weeks. If the shoot of the Crassula already had aerial roots, then expect much less results.

Crassula is unpretentious, but it needs a bright place, protected from direct sunlight.

Existing terms

You can plant Crassula from a shoot at any time of the year, but it is advisable to avoid a dormant period, since at this time the plant takes root much worse. The best period is considered to be spring, when it just begins vegetative processes and active growth. However, both summer and autumn planting are allowed.

Planting a shoot without roots

To grow Crassula, you can use a simple method. Procedure:

1. On the mother plant, select a strong shoot with aerial roots.
2. Bend it to the ground, secure it with a bracket or sprinkle it with soil.

After a month, the root system will have fully developed, and you can transplant the new plant into its own pot.

Growing from a leaf

Planting a tree from a leaf is also possible. After the plant has dropped its leaves, you can wait a while, small roots will appear on their own. Or take a leaf and place it in soft water at room temperature.

Important! Rooting should take place in a warm, bright place.

After the roots have formed, the leaf is planted in a small container for growing, and after 1-2 months it is transplanted into a permanent pot.

How to grow a money tree from a leaf

It is not difficult to propagate a money tree with a leaf. Sometimes the old crassula sheds its lower leaves. If such material falls on the soil, roots will soon form and a new plant will emerge. You can root the leaf artificially. To do this, choose a well-ripened leaf and let it dry for 24 hours. After this, a Kornevin solution is prepared in a glass and placed there. The glass is sent to a warm and well-lit place.

As soon as small roots become noticeable, the leaf is planted in a small glass with soil for further growing. A month later, the young fat plant is transferred to a larger pot with a diameter of no more than 9 cm.

You can even grow a new money tree from a leaf.

The leaf can be rooted directly in the soil for the fat plant. To do this, pour the nutritious soil mixture into a small glass and moisten it with Kornevin’s solution. The lower part of the leaf plate is buried there by no more than a third. After this, cover the seedling with cellophane or a glass jar and place it in a well-lit and warm place (a southern window sill may be suitable).

Reproduction of Crassula at home: methods

The plant simply reproduces in certain ways, regardless of the variety or variety. Reproduction of Crassula by cuttings has a 100% survival rate and retains all maternal characteristics. Crassula is also propagated vegetatively and by seeds. Each gardener has the opportunity to choose the most suitable option for obtaining a young bush.

Cuttings

Propagation of Crassula by cuttings involves choosing the strongest shoot measuring 12-14 cm, which needs to be dried for 24 hours. The shoot is carefully cut from the mother stem with a clean tool, and the damaged area is sprinkled with crushed charcoal.

Professionals use 2 rooting methods:

• In water. Remove 2-3 lower leaves from a cut cutting and place the cutting in a zircon or root solution so that the leaves do not get wet. The glass with planting material is placed in a bright place, out of direct sunlight. After the roots have formed (15-20 days), the plant is planted in the ground.
• Directly in the soil. When studying the question of how to root Crassula in the soil, the gardener should determine not only the composition of the soil, but also the size of the pot. Small containers are used for young plants. If not new pots are used, they should not only be cleaned, but also disinfected. So, drainage and soil are poured into the prepared pot, and the cutting is installed. There is no point in compacting a young specimen.

Important ! Until the cuttings have taken root, changing its location is not recommended.

Planting a shoot

Each gardener understands different things when defining what a crassula shoot is. It is this value that determines how to plant a money tree shoot. For example, you can plant plants that have grown from the fallen leaves of the fat plant. The old Crassula tends to shed its leaves, and if it is not removed from the soil surface, very soon a full-fledged small money tree will appear where the leaf plate touches the soil. Such a crop should be carefully dug up and transplanted into a separate pot. The main advantage of this method is that the gardener receives a complete plant with roots and leaves.

Beginners are advised to choose an old shoot with miniature roots. The branch is bent to the ground, if possible, fixed with staples and allowed to develop stably on the mother plant. After 1 month, the culture forms powerful roots and can be separated from the adult tree and moved to an individual pot.

Growing from a leaf

Propagation of Crassula by leaf is carried out similarly to the cutting method. The procedure algorithm depends on the method:

• Rooting in water : select a mature leaf and dry it for 24 hours, pour 0.5 cm of root solution into a glass, place the leaf in water, move the plant to a bright and warm place. As soon as tender roots appear, the plant is planted in a small glass to grow the root system. After 30-45 days, the seedling is transferred to a pot with a diameter of no more than 9 cm.
• Rooting in the ground : pour light soil into a container, moisten it with root solution, bury the lower part of the leaf plate no more than 1/3, mount a greenhouse.

Vegetative methods of propagation are almost the same. Having learned how to root a money tree from a shoot, you can use the technique for other techniques. The young plant is transplanted annually for the first 5 years, gradually increasing the diameter of the container.

Propagation by seeds

Seed propagation of the plant is used extremely rarely. This is due to the fact that to obtain a full-fledged plant it is necessary to spend a lot of time and labor. Crassula is propagated by seeds, as a rule, to develop new varieties.

If a florist wants to try his hand and feel like a breeder, he must:

• Select wide bowls and disinfect them.
• Add drainage and soil (the best option is to mix 1 part leaf soil, 0.5 parts sand), moisten.
• Small seeds are laid out superficially.
• Cover with plastic wrap, ventilating the greenhouses daily.

The first shoots appear within 1 month. Next, the gardener should annually transfer the tree into a larger pot.

Rooting in the ground

Before you start rooting a flower in the ground, you need to study the required soil composition and the size of the planting container. For a shoot or cutting, use the smallest pot, often even an ordinary medium-sized plastic cup.

Attention! If the container in which the planting will be carried out is not new, then it must first undergo a disinfection procedure.

First, drainage material is poured into the prepared pot, and then a nutritious soil mixture. After this, the cutting is installed. There is no need to compact the soil.

Crassula loves loose soil

Attention! You cannot change the location of the fat plant until it takes root and begins to grow.

Rules that will get rid of problems

It is advisable to learn them before propagating the crassula:

1. Choose the location for the plant wisely. This should be the bright part of the apartment. It’s good if the windows face west or east. Direct sunlight is contraindicated for the seedling. This is fraught with burns to the leaves. In the summer, the fat plant is shaded, and in the winter it is placed in the most illuminated place. In order for it to have a beautiful, even shape, it must be evenly turned towards the sun from time to time.
2. Do not allow the soil to become waterlogged.
   If the plant is watered frequently and abundantly, the roots may rot. If leaves fall off the Crassula or brown spots appear on them, this is a clear sign of waterlogging. The water remaining in the pan after watering must be drained. The fat woman can die from stagnation of water. It is unlikely that such a plant will be brought back to life. There is only one way out: start growing a new cutting. Tip: Do not use tap water that contains chlorides to water the money tree.
3. The soil for planting should not be too dense. When purchasing a ready-made mixture, preference should be given to soil for cacti.

   Do not overuse fertilizers. Agricultural technology provides for fertilizing no more than once every few weeks. You can use ready-made fertilizers for cacti. In winter, the plant does not need feeding at all.

4. Do not replant the fat plant too often. The rooting period is not easy; after this procedure, it takes a long time to adapt to new conditions.
5. The crown of the money tree needs to be formed. Otherwise, some of the branches will be weak, and others will stretch out due to them - the plant will eventually acquire a disproportionate shape.

This video describes and shows in detail the propagation of the money tree by cuttings and leaves:

How to plant a money tree at home

It is better to plant a money tree in spring or summer, but if the plant was purchased in the fall, then you cannot delay planting or replanting. Step-by-step instructions for carrying out the work are not much different from transplanting other indoor flowers, but it has some features.

Attention! The root system of the fat plant is superficial, so it needs to be planted in wide, but not deep, pots.

The plant quickly gains green mass, so the container into which the transplant will be carried out must be heavy, preferably ceramic. This will help avoid unwanted tipping of the pot. There should be a good drainage layer at the bottom to prevent stagnation of moisture and rotting of the root system.

Young crassula is transplanted once a year

The soil intended for planting a money tree is chosen to be of low density. Young plants should be planted after their height reaches 10-15 cm. The procedure is carried out using the transshipment method. In the first years of life, the flower will need to be replanted annually in a new pot. For an adult fat woman, this procedure is carried out once every 2-3 years.

Attention! You need to plant a money tree very carefully, since its stems and trunk are very fragile and break easily.

When transplanting, the root collar of the Crassula should remain at the same level as before transplantation. Otherwise, the plant may die or develop poorly.

How to plant?

• In its natural environment, Crassula grows on soil that necessarily contains sand, where it is loose or even loose. Therefore, home conditions for this plant should be as close as possible to the natural environment. The money tree will use ready-made soil for cacti or any succulents.
  If you plant a Crassula shoot in soil that you prepare yourself, then it is best to add sand, peat and a little leaf soil.

  Do not forget that any type of Money Tree does not tolerate compacted or poorly drained soil very well. This is what often causes moisture stagnation at the roots.

• You need to plant a Crassula shoot with roots in a properly selected pot, because it determines how quickly the plant will grow and develop.
  An ornamental plant can develop a thick and heavy crown in a fairly short period of time, and it requires a developed root system to support it. Flower growers advise planting Crassula in a large, roomy and fairly deep flower pot in the first year. Clay or ceramic pots with a wide neck are best suited for the Money Tree: this type of succulent grows very quickly.
• A warm and well-lit place is best for the Money Tree, so the pot should be placed on the east side.
  If this is not possible, then on the south or western side the Crassula is protected from direct sunlight. The Crassula flower pot needs to be turned 90 degrees towards the light source every month.
• The money tree should not be in a draft, as it can affect the health of the plant (the leaves will begin to fall off). Watering the succulent should be done regularly and abundantly: the soil should always be moist. The water temperature for irrigation is not lower than room temperature. In winter, watering is reduced.
• Fertilizer for Crassula is universal: fertilizers for cacti or succulents are ideal. In spring and summer, fertilize every two weeks; the rest of the time you can do without fertilizers.
• It is important to note that a succulent tree like Crassula does not need to be frequently transplanted into other containers.
  This is especially true for mature or heavily overgrown trees. However, the larger the flower pot, the faster the green above-ground mass of the crop grows. Therefore, a colored pot for planting must absolutely satisfy all the requirements of Crassula, promoting the full growth and development of this ornamental plant. On average, an adult tree is replanted once every three years, no more often.

We invite you to watch a video about the nuances of planting money tree shoots:

Procedure technology

If you want to properly plant a Crassula shoot without roots in already prepared soil, then for this you need to know such simple rules as:

1. The shoot is separated from the parent plant and immersed in settled, clean water at room temperature for rooting.
2. Some plant growers root the shoot by placing it directly in nutritious soil, but this method is inconvenient because it is impossible to determine when the plant will form its root system.
3. For the shoot, in addition to the nutritious soil, it is necessary to create a greenhouse effect. In this case, watering is carried out using the bottom method using a tray.
4. The Money Tree shoot is treated with a stimulating solution based on “Kornevin” or “Heteroauxin” so that the growth process occurs at an accelerated rate.
5. After rooting, prepare a flower pot: pour a drainage layer there, and then cover it with nutritious soil.
6. It is necessary to observe the planting depth, which depends on the size of the process. Most often, the universal depth for the process varies between 40-60 mm.

Care immediately after transplant

The fat woman attracts money to the house only if she is provided with proper care. During the first time after transplantation, the flower needs to adapt to the new place. It is placed in a well-lit room, but light shading is provided to avoid sunburn. Watering is organized moderately. It is better to resort to spraying the crown with warm water using a spray bottle to ensure the best survival rate of the fat plant.

The money tree does not require frequent feeding

It is recommended to feed Crassula no more than once a month. Mineral and organic fertilizers are used exclusively during the period of active plant growth, namely in spring and autumn. At the flower shop you can purchase special preparations for cacti and succulents.

The money tree grows well in the sunny side and does not need frequent watering. In winter, their number is reduced to 1-2 times a month. The fat woman loves peace and quiet, so you should try to disturb her as little as possible.

How to plant Crassula without roots. How to propagate a money tree?

A houseplant with the interesting name “money tree” has become very popular recently. To a large extent, this was facilitated by the opinion that a plant planted and grown independently will bring well-being and prosperity to the house.

Peculiarities

Crassula (Crassula) is a plant of the Crassula family, widespread in southern latitudes, especially in South Africa. This perennial evergreen plant looks like a small tree with a thick but short trunk and a lush crown. In a young plant, the trunk is green in color, while in an adult, a thin gray bark appears.

The round, thick, flat leaves are very reminiscent of coins, hence another name - money tree. The size of the dark green smooth leaves is approximately 4–7 cm. They densely cover numerous shoots.

Breeding and growing this unpretentious plant does not require much effort, if you take into account some nuances in caring for it.

• Crassula reacts negatively to excessive moisture, which leads to rot in the roots. Signs of waterlogging include falling leaves or the appearance of brown spots on them. Watering should only be done with settled water.
• Crassula requires good lighting and grows successfully on windows facing east and west. However, it should not be exposed to direct sunlight. Therefore, in the summer, during especially hot times, it needs to be shaded. And in winter it must be kept in the most illuminated places and the bowl must be turned periodically.
• Crassula does not grow well in heavy soil. The most suitable for it is universal soil or a specialized (for succulents) substrate.
• Requires the formation of a crown, this promotes the active growth of green mass.
• The plant does not like frequent feeding. Fertilizer application should not be more frequent than once every few weeks. In winter, you don’t have to fertilize it at all.
• Frequent propagation and replanting can cause damage to the plant, since the fat plant has a long adaptation period.

Money tree for summer in open ground

When growing a money tree, gardeners have a number of questions related to care. Owners of private houses and summer cottages have the idea of ​​sending the Crassula into open ground in the summer. But is it possible to do this, and will such a procedure harm the plant?

It is extremely undesirable to transplant a money tree into open ground in the summer, since it does not tolerate transplantation very well. Even if the conditions in the garden and the composition of the soil are suitable for the flower, with the onset of autumn and returning to the room it may get sick. The root system will grow greatly over the summer, and at the time of digging it will be severely damaged. In conditions of short daylight hours and when growing conditions change to indoor ones, the fat plant will not be able to grow a root ball and will gradually wither away.

You can’t plant a money tree in open ground, but taking it out into the fresh air along with the pot is very useful

Taking a money tree pot outside in the summer is very useful. However, first in the spring you should transplant the plant into a larger pot. This is necessary so that the root does not overheat in the sun. There should be many holes at the bottom of the container so that excess water can easily drain and not linger in the pot. You cannot immediately expose the flower to the sun; it is better to place it under a canopy or in the shade of a large tree for adaptation. Gradually the lighting level is increased.

When it is still warm, the plant should return to the room.

Attention! Be sure to remove the tray from under the pot so that rainwater does not linger in it and flows freely.

Don't wait for cold weather to set in. The money tree should be moved back indoors when the weather is still warm and sunny, so that you can gradually wean the flower off the street. To do this, open the window to improve air circulation and place the plant on the most well-lit windowsill.

Attention! It is not recommended to use a hairdryer near the money tree, since temporary flows of hot air negatively affect the condition of the flower.

In order for a money tree to bring success and luck to your home, you will need to not only provide it with the necessary care, but also love the flower with all your soul. In this case, it will neutralize all negative energy and in return fill the room with positive energy.

Money tree pot

For a money tree, capacity matters. It is important to remember a few rules here:

• The pot should have good drainage and several holes in the bottom.
• The root system of the money tree does not go deep into the ground, so you need to choose a shallow container for planting.
• The size of the pot should correspond to the root system of the plant. The roots of the flower grow slowly, and too much excess space leads to rotting of the roots. For a rooted cutting, a pot with a diameter of 7 cm is suitable; further transplants can be carried out, observing the general condition: the volume of the pot must correspond to the volume of the crown.
• It is better if the pot is massive and stable, since the crown of the money tree develops strongly.
• It would be good if the pot was made of porous, thick ceramics.