Cytokinin paste for use in indoor plants other than orchids. Cytokinin paste: how to use for indoor plants

Nothing is superfluous on the farm. Especially when it comes to gardening, seedlings, soil and fertilizers. Cytokinin paste and knowledge of practical application will really help gardeners, summer residents and lovers of indoor plants.

Therefore, it is worthwhile to carefully approach the issue of covering a sensitive topic: fertilizing, fertilizing, increasing the yield with the specified drug.

Composition and principle of action of the drug

Cytokinin ointment is used exclusively in small areas. Such as window sills, greenhouses, flower gardens. Although it is called ointment or paste, there is only one form commercially available - powder.

White color. Appearance: crystals in the form of small needles. The paste is used for a limited time. Storage is special under certain conditions. Dilution is acceptable with medical alcohol.

Important! Fans of greenhouse vegetables and indoor flower gardens strongly recommend that you always check the expiration date indicated on the packaging. Also try the packaging for strength. The best option is a sealed container or bag.

The composition of the paste is described in detail on the packaging bag. It included:

• succinic acid. It can always be purchased as an independent product at the pharmacy;
• Vitamins include B 1 and 6;
• lanolin;
• the main component is 6-BAP (benzyladenine).

Substances included in the paste help suppress the rapid development of the main (central) shoot. At the same time, it activates the growth of sprouts on the sides. What does this give? The flower becomes lush and luxurious in a short period of time. The aging process is slowed down, and resistance to disease increases.

Precautionary measures

All hormonal substances require compliance with safety precautions. This is important to protect your own health and prevent harm to the plant.

Basic Rules:

• after the expiration date indicated on the packaging, the paste becomes unusable;
• All procedures are carried out with gloves. It is important to prevent contact with skin and mucous membranes. Upon completion of the procedure, hands are washed with soapy water;
• The substance should be protected from children and animals. Should be stored at low temperature;
• Before use, it is necessary to warm up the product; to do this, place it in a warm place for 2–3 hours. It is forbidden to operate heating devices;
• processing of damaged or diseased flowers and trees is prohibited;
• the kidney is prepared carefully, damage to it is contraindicated;
• the paste should not get on the leaves and rhizomes, this can lead to the death of the plant;
• Cytokinin ointment should be applied only to the shoots of a mature plant that has already grown and is in good health. It is recommended to treat up to three buds per application.

Useful properties of the product

Cytokine paste belongs to the class of cytokines or phytohormones: multifunctional, affecting the physiological formation of a flower or garden crop. The main positive quality of the ointment is the stimulation of cell division. Not every drug of the phytocin class can boast such a benefit.

Cytokinin paste is used for orchids, violets and in general for the rapid growth of shoots. The benefits of using the ointment are as follows:

• improving the well-being of the plant, relieving stress during transplantation, excessive or insufficient watering, freezing or elevated temperatures;
• containment of withering, aging, destruction. Excellent effect on metabolic processes;
• enhancing the growth and development of generative organs. Promotes the appearance of buds, color, shoots;
• strengthening reproductive function and recovery from turgor. Directly affects the increase in female flowers - future ovaries (important for cucumbers, corn);
• influence on flower stalks and plant reproduction.

For fruit trees, bushes, vegetables

The technique is almost the same as for indoor plants: to obtain a flowering shoot or just a flower - 0.5-1 mm drop of paste, to form shoots - 2-2.5 mm. For cucumbers, only the first option is done, to form mother pistil (female) flowers, from which the fruits will be produced. But in order for the cucumber vine to bear fruit abundantly, the shoots located closer to the base need to be treated with cytokinin paste.

In citrus fruits, the use of this phytohormone only causes abundant branching of the bush. If we take into account that the formation of each fruit of a lemon, tangerine or orange requires the presence of 18 to 22 leaves on a branch, the plant may turn out to be overly thickened: “tops” will appear, taking away more than half of the nutrition from potentially fruiting branches, as a result of which the plant may die - the root system simply cannot cope with the abundance of branches, even despite feeding.

The way out is to trim branches that are known to bear no fruit and stimulate only those that are guaranteed to produce a harvest. In this case, fruiting can begin as early as 2 years after use, if the formation of new shoots and the application of paste was done in early spring.

Application area

The use of cytokinin paste is limited to several points that are taken into account when deciding to use the ointment:

• exclusively for the kidneys;
• can be applied to mature and healthy plants;
• a ban on young sprouts (otherwise there is a risk of flower death or disease);
• if the plant was sick, but has already recovered: use is possible only after a year.

Treatment is allowed at a certain time: awakening after winter. If you take orchids - early spring. Prepare a paste and apply it easily. But activities are carried out using rubber gloves.

How to apply ointment to phalaenopsis

The use of cytokinin paste is most often carried out on orchids. After all, every housewife is looking forward to a new peduncle and beautiful buds that are pleasing to the eye.

However, despite the fact that the product is positioned as a stimulator of the growth of new shoots, it is categorically not recommended to apply it simultaneously to all buds. In this way, you can provoke the growth of too many shoots, as a result of which the plant will not be able to cope with the resulting load. As a result, not a single flower stalk will be large or strong enough.

When using the paste, it is advisable to choose only 1 bud, the top one, or vice versa, the bottom one. You need to carefully remove the outer scale from it. Apply the product using a toothpick or needle to the entire kidney area. To achieve a positive result, a very small amount of the drug is enough. There is no need to apply too much ointment, since as a result of this, not 1, but 2 peduncles may develop from the bud at once, which will not be able to achieve the required power.

The use of cytokinin paste shows the first results after 10-14 days. At the end of this period, you can notice swelling of the bud with the further appearance of a shoot.

The optimal time for the procedure is the end of February or the beginning of March, when the plants naturally awaken after winter. In addition, the movement of juice along the stems is activated.

The use of hormonal ointment should be accompanied by increased feeding of the orchid. Indeed, given the active growth of stems, phalaenopsis requires a large amount of nutrients for normal development. For this purpose, special fertilizers enriched with vitamins, minerals and other useful components must be added to the soil.

It is necessary to provide the plant with optimal microclimate parameters - humidity and temperature. The new shoot should receive plenty of indirect sunlight and heat. You should not place the pot in places where there are drafts, as they adversely affect the functioning of the flower.

Instructions for use

The instructions for using cytokinin paste emphasize that the ointment can be used without difficulty, but is intended exclusively for finicky plants. Purpose of use: activation of growth, formation of buds and shoots.

The paste is hormonal and can influence the rapid appearance of new ovaries on bulbous plants. Attention is also focused on the fact that cytokinin ointment promotes the revival of flowers. This applies to those cases when the plant is on the verge of death.

For vegetables

The flowering of indoor grapes and greenhouse cucumbers is doubled if you start using cytokinin paste. The main thing is to decide what the greenhouse gardener wants to see – the result. When diluting, the following are taken into account:

• formation of a peduncle – up to 1 mm of paste;
• during reproduction - from 2 to 2 and a half mm.

It should be remembered that cucumbers of all types can be processed during the flowering period. For effectiveness, treatment is carried out exclusively on flowers and branches that are located near the base.

For fruit trees and shrubs

Cytokinin paste for dracaena, trees and fruit bushes is useful and important in the formation of the crown, increasing the number of fruiting buds or awakening dormant ones.

Apply a small amount of ointment directly to the body of the kidney. The process is not easy and labor-intensive. It is recommended to carry out the procedure together.

For indoor plants

Propagation of orchids with cytokinin paste is a fairly common phenomenon. The amount of ointment used is small. Actions carried out with the kidneys should be as careful and gentle as possible.

Necessity of application

Why not let events unfold naturally? Wait until the end of winter hibernation, change the watering system and temperature regime in accordance with the recommendations, pinch the plants where necessary, and if you want to propagate a successful specimen, break off or cut off a shoot and plant it after rooting - and soon you will have have a magnificent flower garden. So? No not like this.

The selection of decorative types of flowers, and in particular, is not done by random people. These are flower growers armed with knowledge of agronomy, and the varieties they bring for sale are protected from cuttings at the genetic level. You can try as much as you like to root a broken/cut stem at home, but it will not end well: the tip of the plant dipped in water will sooner or later turn brown and rot.

Fortunately, the invasion of plant behavior by plant breeders does not occur at a deep level, when changes are made to the DNA, in the nuclei of cells, but only to the cytoplasm and ribosomes, so the ban on cuttings can be circumvented by using phytohormones. They awaken sleeping cells, just as Kornevin does.

Making your own pasta

Do-it-yourself cytokinin paste is a great opportunity not to waste time when looking for a substance in stores. You will need 3 ingredients:

Instructions for mixing components (strictly observed):

1. Mix a few drops of alcohol with 1 g of cytokinin.
2. Lanolin is heated in a water bath, stirring regularly. When boiling, remove from heat.
3. Mix all three components. Leave for three days in a dark place. Do not cover so that the alcohol can evaporate.
4. Transfer the resulting mixture into a glass container. Close tightly.

The ointment should not be exposed to light or direct sunlight. Avoid hot air. Otherwise, the substance obtained independently will lose its effectiveness and will not bring the expected effect.

Cytokinin paste for violets

Description, characteristics, composition

Cytokinin ointment is a product based on a group of phytohormones, cytokinins (natural regulators of cell growth and division). This is reflected in the name of the paste.

Each plant contains a small number of phytohormones. The composition of cytokinin paste is characterized by an abundance of natural growth regulators. It is thanks to this characteristic that even a grain of the product causes the buds to germinate as quickly as possible.

Cytokinin paste is a phytohormone.

Attention! The drug is also called a miracle because it is capable of creating the buds of new shoots on stems in places where they are not provided.

The product contains:

• cytokinins (other names 6-benzylaminopurine, benzyladenine, kinetin);
• animal wax (anhydrous lanolin);
• B vitamins;
• succinic acid.

Release form

Most often, the stimulator is sold in miniature capsule tubes of 1.5 ml. The cost varies from 100 to 180 rubles (prices are indicated for January 2021).

Release form: ointment (paste) of dense consistency. The product is a viscous waxy mass of yellow-gray color.

The miniature size of the container is due to the use of a product for indoor plants. It is quite enough to stimulate the vital processes of a large number of flowers in pots.

Features and Properties

• the paste affects plant cells , encouraging them to work on division;
• even sleeping buds are susceptible to influence and wake up, beginning to germinate;
• The product shows itself equally well as a stimulant for the propagation of flower crops, and for accelerating and enhancing flowering ;
• observations have established that after applying the paste, in most cases, female flowers appear on the plant;
• the product promotes the formation of new buds and their germination in suitable areas of the trunk and petioles.

Cytokinin paste promotes the germination of new stepsons and flower stalks.

Advantages and disadvantages

The positive characteristics of the plant include the following:

• cytokinin ointment is suitable for reviving shoot primordia in capricious ornamental specimens (orchids, coffee trees, citrus fruits, different types of roses, violets, etc.);
• maximizes the process of flowering and propagation of crops;
• a hormonal agent gives the plant longevity, delaying the processes of aging and wilting;
• regulates and renews metabolic processes in the body of culture;
• helps the flower adapt to new conditions;
• improves the appearance of the plant, increases bushiness and splendor;
• economical use. To stimulate the germination of one bud, you will need a pea of ​​the product;
• the effect is noticeable within 7-20 days after the procedure for applying the product to the plant.

The stimulant also has disadvantages:

• After being introduced to a hormonal agent, plants get used to it and do not want to grow flower stalks and children on their own;
• impact at the gene level may negatively affect the further development of the green specimen. It may weaken and become deformed.

Stimulation of reproduction and flowering

Experts in growing violets recommend using cytokinin paste to propagate and stimulate flowering of hybrids and rare varieties (for example, Wheel of Fortune, Pink Panthers, Fisher's Leone, White Queens, etc.).

Such plants often have difficulties in reproduction. In this case, cytokinin comes to the rescue. As with other plants, it must be applied to the petiole.

According to reviews, the result of the work will be noticeable in 1.5 weeks. By this time, a shoot will appear, which will later become either a peduncle or an independent shoot.

Cytokinin paste is used to stimulate rare and hybrid varieties.

Important! Several shoots may grow. Each of them can be transplanted from the mother plant into a separate container with soil mixture.

Analogues of the product

You can find an analogue of cytokinin paste either in stores or use traditional replacement options. The store-bought ones offer expensive substances: KeikiGrow Plus, Cytodef or Letto.

There is a way to grow a plant without phytohormones, but based on aloe juice. You can prepare a natural preparation in three steps:

• cut off the aloe leaf (the large one located at the base). Rinse under running water;
• Wrap the cut leaf in cling film. Place in the refrigerator for 10-14 days;
• grind. Leave it sealed for 24 hours. Filter.

Apply the resulting extract in the same way as cytokinin paste.

Mode of application

Instructions

Cytokinin ointment for violets is used for two types of work:

• for the germination of a dormant bud;
• to form a new kidney.

Therefore, the instructions for each type are different. How to use cytokinin paste for violets in different cases:

• to germinate a dormant bud: take a clean toothpick or a needle disinfected with alcohol;
• the tip is used to clean off a small area of ​​the fallen bud;
• Then the wounds are coated with cytokinin paste. The mass is taken from a tiny pea-bead using the same toothpick or needle;
• after 24 hours the plant is fed with a nutrient mixture.

On violets

Method No. 1

A few tiny scratches are made at the bottom of the plant stem. It is better to do them with a clean toothpick or needle. These wounds are coated with paste. The layer should be thin. After the procedure, you can feed the plant and take good care of it, providing sufficient lighting and air humidification.

Method No. 2

To do this, you need to root the violet leaf in a separate container. As soon as it takes root, its petiole at the bottom is wounded with a needle and a stimulant is applied to the pulp. After 15-20 days, you can see the appearance of a new outlet.

Advice! In order for the violet to have a flower bud after applying the paste, the plant is fed with a nutrient mixture with phosphorus and potassium. In order for the baby to develop, fertilizing with nitrogen preparations is used.