What type does it belong to?
Muscat Dievsky belongs to the table form of white grapes , which is distinguished by its early ripening period.
The flower of this variety is bisexual and, like Black Panther and Aladdin, does not require additional pollination.
Among other Muscat varieties, it is worth noting Hamburg Muscat, Summer Muscat and White Muscat.
Care
In order to prevent insects such as spider mites and grape aphids from spoiling the future harvest of the variety, it is necessary to protect it from their appearance. Although the Dievsky grape itself is quite resistant to diseases.
- The main thing before planting is to pay attention to the roots of the seedlings. Reduces the likelihood of damage to berries by grape aphids, which are transmitted through root crops.
- Cut through the plant and create the necessary air conditions. This method helps prevent the appearance of ticks and identify the leaf roller in time.
- Remove all affected areas on the plant (removing “diseased” leaves). Keep the soil loose and free of weeds.
This method helps to get rid of the spread of pests, and weeds from their appearance or transition. The skin of the fruit of this nutmeg is quite thin, but wasps cannot bite through it.
Description of the variety
- The berries of Dievsky Muscat are white; when fully ripe, a yellow tint appears.
The average weight of one berry is 17-20 grams, oval in shape, closer to ovoid. The taste of the fruit is harmonious, with an unobtrusive nutmeg aftertaste. The berry is distinguished by a fairly dense skin, which is almost not felt when eaten, and fleshy, juicy pulp. Even in some unfavorable years, berries are not prone to peas; - The clusters are conical in shape, very large, with medium looseness. The weight of one reaches 600-800 g. The berries hold quite tightly and are well transported;
- The vine ripens well, at least 2/3 of the entire length, and the bushes are distinguished by great growth vigor. Cuttings root quickly and are compatible with most rootstocks;
- The leaf is rounded, slightly dissected, the bottom has slight bristly pollination.
Features of planting the Dievsky variety
In order for the seedlings to take root and begin to bear fruit, you should follow very simple rules when planting them.
- When planting the Dievsky variety of muscat, like any other variety, it is important not to harm the root system of the plant. Seedlings are usually planted towards the end of May. Reviews from experienced experts advise acclimatizing the plant before planting, leaving it in the shade for a short period and then transferring it to the sun.
- For planting, prepare a meter-long hole, at the bottom of which a mixture of humus and chernozem is laid out and filled with water. The seedlings are placed at a level no lower than 45-50 centimeters from the surface of the earth, but are not completely buried, ensuring air access.
- Initially, you should monitor the surrounding temperature, laying down polyethylene insulation in case of cool weather.
The Dievsky variety has good rates of rooting and fusion of grafts, so if the conditions for planting the seedlings are met, you don’t have to worry about them not taking root.
Sources
- https://lozaved.ru/sorta/vinograd-muskat-dievskij.html
- https://lozaved.ru/sorta/vinograd-muskat-gamburgskij.html
- https://SeloMoe.ru/vinograd/muskat-rozovyj.html
- https://DachaMechty.ru/vinograd/muskat.html
- https://selo.guru/sadovodstvo/vinograd/muskat-dievskij.html
- https://selo.guru/sadovodstvo/vinograd/muskat-gamburgskij.html
- https://provinograd.com/sorta/muskat-gamburgskij.html
- https://plodovie.ru/vinograd/sorta/muskat-gamburgskij-1591/
- https://MirVinograda.ru/vinograd-rozovo-dnestrovskij/
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Photo
Photo of Muscat Dievsky grapes:
Characteristics
The variety belongs to the early ripening forms ; the vegetative period until the berries are fully ripe is about 115-120 days. In the middle zone, the harvest can be harvested as early as mid-August.
Among the early ripening varieties, Kishmish 342, Yulian and Gordey are known.
The productivity is quite high.
Pruning is carried out on average, with 4-6 eyes, while to prevent overloading of the plant it is necessary to normalize the harvest.
The optimal load on an already formed plant is 45-50 eyes. Short pruning is carried out on 2-4 eyes.
The variety is quite unpretentious and withstands unfavorable climatic conditions.
Aleshenkin Dar, Delight Ideal and Giovanni have the same characteristics.
Frost resistance remains at the standard level and amounts to -23⁰С when grown in uncovered conditions.
After ripening, the berries can remain on the bush for a long time without losing their appearance and taste.
Growing Tips
Grown in Britain as a greenhouse variety, Hamburg grapes are recommended for growing in greenhouse conditions. Considering that Hamburg nutmeg ripens relatively satisfactorily, experts recommend maintaining correct humidity levels and a sufficiently warm temperature in greenhouses. When the temperature drops to minus below 18 degrees, more than 50 percent of the eyes are damaged, since the variety is not particularly frost-resistant.
The recommended distance between planting rows is at least 2.2 - 2.3 meters, and in one row grapevine bushes are planted every 1.5 meters from each other. The average load on a bush, ensuring optimal ripening, is no more than 20 shoots. This muscat variety takes up to 150 days on average to ripen. The variety has about 65 percent of fruit-bearing shoots. The Hamburg grape variety can only be harvested in mid-September.
Diseases
The berries of Dievsky muscat have a dense skin, which does not allow wasps to damage the crop. To combat other pests (spider mites, grape aphids), it is enough to carry out standard preventive measures, which include:
- Carefully inspect the root system of seedlings before purchasing them. This will protect the plant in the future from damage by grape aphids, which are transferred to the area in the roots of the grapes;
- Thinning plants and creating optimal air conditions. Such measures will not only prevent the appearance of leaf rollers and mites, but will also help to quickly detect emerging pests and diseases;
- Removal and destruction of parts of grapes damaged by pests, as well as weeds. Getting rid of affected leaves will prevent pests and diseases from spreading further, and clearing weeds will prevent pests from spreading to the grapes.
It is characterized by increased resistance to fungal diseases: gray rot, oidium and mildew at a level of 3.5-4 points. Despite this, preventive spraying with biological products is required before flowering and before the formation of berries. Such measures will prevent possible diseases and help preserve the future harvest without harm to the plant itself and humans.
Also, do not neglect the prevention of diseases such as anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella and bacterial cancer. Read more about this in separate articles on our website.
Dievsky Muscat is a promising form for home viticulture. It is not only resistant to various diseases, but also has very large berries with a harmonious nutmeg taste. This form is well suited for both beginners in viticulture and connoisseurs of Muscat.
For less experienced gardeners, we can also recommend the varieties Galbena No, Charlie and Augustine.
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