Five-leaf maiden grapes - useful properties, description

About the plant

Maiden grapes are classified as ornamental plants.
The length of the shoots reaches fifteen meters; the young plant requires support. Types of virgin grapes differ in their leaves. The berries are the same for each variety; they grow on the plant's clusters, like edible grapes. They have a dark purple color. When fully ripe, the color turns black. The fruit has an unpleasant taste and has astringent properties. They are not of interest to people, but are popular with birds.

The main advantage of the plant is its unpretentiousness and rapid growth. However, it is necessary to trim and shape the bush in time in order to obtain the intended decoration.

Calorie content of grapes

Sweet, pleasant-tasting grapes contain sugar. Because of their calorie content, grapes can rightfully be called an irreplaceable product that can satisfy hunger and replenish energy reserves. In white varieties of grapes, the calorie content is 43 kilocalories per 100 g, in red varieties - 64 kilocalories, the carbohydrate content is 17 g. It is a mistaken belief that eating grapes causes weight gain. Grapes increase appetite, weight is gained due to the food eaten. If you eat 10–15 berries a day and adhere to moderation in food, then you will not be overweight.

Maiden grapes - poisonous or not?

There is an opinion that the girl's grape plant is poisonous. Fortunately, there are quite a few recorded cases of poisoning. The fruits of wild grapes are not intended to be eaten, so the question of whether such a fruit is edible or not has a negative answer.

The plant is used as a decorative hedge and is used to prepare medicines. Is this bush poisonous or not? An overdose occurs as a result of eating berries in increased quantities.

Are wild grapes dangerous?

You can often hear that wild grapes are poisonous. Are there any real cases of poisoning from such berries? No. Wild grapes are not intended for consumption; their taste is low. It copes well with decorative functions, the function of hedges and is used in the preparation of medicinal products. You can be poisoned by it if you eat a lot of fruits.

The berries of the girl's grapes are eaten by birds, promoting the propagation of the plant

Edible or not?

Is it possible to eat virgin grapes? The fruits have a sour taste and cause discomfort when consumed. Berry poisoning often occurs as a result of carelessness. It is not recommended to eat this product, especially for children. Eating in large quantities provokes unpleasant symptoms.

Signs:

• The urge to vomit, feeling of nausea,
• Intestinal dysfunction, intense diarrhea,
• Spinning in my head
• Impaired consciousness
• Allergic manifestations,
• Convulsive contractions of muscle tissue.

Children may have an increase in body temperature. In adults, intoxication rarely develops, only when consuming large amounts of berries.

The berries of virgin grapes are not used as raw materials for compote and wine; they retain an unpleasant taste and toxic properties even after heat treatment.

Planting and care

Maiden grapes do not require a special place - they can grow in a lighted place or in the shade.

But it is better to plant it where the plant will be illuminated for at least several hours a day. The distance from buildings or supports along which the vine will climb must be at least 1 meter.

Immediately after planting, water the plant generously, after which the grapes do not require special care - they can grow on their own.

Supports for maiden grapes are preferred, but not required. It can be used as a ground cover plant - if you plant it at the foot of a rocky slope, the vines will spread along the surface, forming a dense carpet.

Climate, growing region

Maiden grapes can grow in any region. Regardless of the climate and weather conditions, its vines thickly wrap around the supports.

It is not afraid of frost or other unfavorable conditions, but they can negatively affect the attractiveness of the plant.

At low temperatures, like trees, the buds die. The milder the climate, the more lush its vegetation.

The soil

The soil requirements of the vine are also minimal.

Any cultivated soil will do, including infertile soil.

The only condition is that it is better not to plant virgin grapes next to garden or vegetable crops, otherwise it may choke them.

If a child is poisoned, what should you do?

If a child has consumed maiden grape berries, it is recommended to provide him with first aid. Correct actions will help avoid the development of intoxication and negative consequences.

What to do:

1. Cleanse the stomach of poison using a large volume of clean water. For better effect, it is allowed to use an activated carbon solution.
2. After the procedure, give the small patient any enterosorbent; the most effective in such a case is Enterosgel.
3. An antihistamine will help avoid the development of an allergic reaction.
4. It is recommended to give your baby more fluids to speed up the process of removing toxins from the body.

After carrying out the described actions, parents are advised to closely monitor the child’s condition. If suspicious symptoms occur, contact a medical facility. If the child is under three years old, self-treatment is not allowed and an urgent visit to the hospital is required.

How to help if a child has eaten berries

If a child accidentally eats wild grapes, first aid must be provided. To avoid health problems. Providing assistance takes place in several successive stages:

• Artificially induce vomiting and wash out the stomach. For greater effectiveness, the victim is given not pure water to drink, but a suspension of activated carbon powder . The procedure is carried out until the waste water becomes completely clean;
• After this, an adsorbent is given. It is better to use Enterosgel, which has an enveloping property;
• The victim must be given an antihistamine to prevent the development of allergies;
• The child is given a lot to drink so that the remaining toxic substances are eliminated faster.

After first aid is provided, the baby is constantly monitored. If any abnormalities appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

If a child under 3 years of age has eaten harmful berries, he should be urgently taken to the hospital or a doctor should be called to his home.

Contraindications

Treatment with maiden grape products is not allowed for every person.
Before using medicinal infusions and decoctions, you need to know possible contraindications. It is not permissible to use:

• Diabetes,
• Excess body weight
• Peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum,
• Constant fermentation processes in the gastrointestinal tract.

Women are not allowed to take any products made from virgin grapes during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Before using products from such a plant, consult a doctor.

Damage to grapes

However, despite all the miraculous properties of this wonderful berry, it has a number of contraindications. It is not recommended to consume grapes during exacerbations of gastric and duodenal ulcers, as well as during diarrhea. Diabetes mellitus and obesity, hypertension, liver cirrhosis, colitis, caries, stomatitis are also contraindications for eating grapes.

It is worth noting general recommendations for eating grapes. It is advisable to eat grapes separately from other foods; in extreme cases, they can be combined with sweet fruits. But grapes should not be consumed with all other food products, as this will provoke fermentation processes in the intestines and lead to the formation of ethanol in the body. It is also not recommended to eat grapes in the evening, after 4-5 pm - at this time the production of insulin decreases and the processing of fruits, in particular grapes, becomes difficult for the body. And if the grapes are not fully digested, this will also lead to fermentation processes.

How to get rid of girl's grapes

Maiden grapes have many benefits, which makes it a popular plant among gardeners. The plant is easily propagated by cuttings; it does not need to be covered for the winter, because it can withstand even severe frost. Grapes can grow in any soil, unraveling even without supports.

“Hedge” tolerates any transplantation well, grows well even in the shade, so the choice - ivy or maiden grapes - is obvious. However, in some cases a person needs to get rid of plantings. What can be done in such a case, how to get rid of girlish grapes?

Wild maiden grapes have a strong root system and are able to grow and crowd out other plants. It is possible to get rid of it in stages, removing the plant in parts. Initially, the most tenacious shoots are eliminated using different tools. Then the vines are separated from the supports and cut to the ground. Having gradually removed all the shoots, they dig up the areas to remove all the roots. Periodic treatment with herbicides is allowed.

Maiden grapes are a beautiful ornamental plant that is often used in garden plots. It is recommended to remember that the fruits of such a bush are not eaten; they can only be used for medicinal purposes, but with proper preparation. If you are poisoned by berries, you need to quickly contact a medical facility.

Grapes during pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman is especially careful when choosing food, and the question arises: “Can I eat grapes?” It is worth noting that grapes contain a lot of useful components that are necessary during pregnancy: manganese, cobalt, potassium, iron, calcium, citric and malic acids, as well as many vitamins. Among them we can note vitamin B, which is responsible for energy exchange and metabolism; vitamin PP, responsible for the formation of fetal tissue and the functioning of the nervous system; vitamin A, which improves vision. It is also important that the berries contain antioxidants that remove bile and toxins. Grapes contain such important components for a pregnant woman as iron (the daily requirement of iron is contained in 1 kg of grapes) and calcium (450 g per kilogram).

Grapes, benefits of grapes during pregnancy

Therefore, eating grapes during pregnancy will be beneficial for both the mother and the unborn child. One has only to warn against eating black grapes: due to some features, they can cause harm. In this case, green grapes will be most useful for a pregnant woman, as they have a diuretic effect and can prevent edema, which is one of the common problems during pregnancy.

You should use common sense when eating grapes. If the pregnancy period occurs in summer and autumn, then you can eat grapes without fear. But if it’s winter, then you shouldn’t buy grapes in the supermarket that have been transported to this shelf for several days, since they most likely have undergone some kind of processing and this can have an extremely negative effect on the baby’s health.

You should pay attention to its quality. Signs of quality grapes:

• no dents on the berries,
• absence of putrefactive spots,
• the berries are firm to the touch,
• if the branch is green - this is a sign of freshness,
• the presence of black spots on the berries is a sign of ripeness,
• If you shake a bunch of grapes, you can pay attention to how many berries fall: if there are more than 3-5 berries, then the bunch is no longer fresh.

Thus, grapes are an excellent product for a balanced healthy diet. However, in order not to cause harm to yourself, you should exercise common sense and moderation in consuming this product. Otherwise, the consequences can be very dire. Grapes are best consumed during the season - from August to October, depending on the region. In this case, there is a guarantee that these are local grapes and not imported, which means they have not been treated with various chemicals for transportation and storage.

Botanical description of the plant

The genus of fast-growing lianas Parthenocissus includes the following species:

• five-leaved (virginian);
• attached;
• triacute (ivy-shaped);
• Himalayan (heart-shaped);
• Henry;
• Dalzielium.

In addition, some of these species have several common forms, the most popular of which are Engelmann's virginia and Vich's triacum.

The appearance of the plant depends on whether it belongs to a particular species, but a number of morphological characteristics can be named that are inherent in any representative of this Vinogradaceae family.

Descriptions of vines and leaves

This vine can reach from 4 to 30 m in height.

Her escapes:

• woody;
• tortuous;
• large;
• most often deciduous, although evergreens are also found;
• fast growing;
• having tendrils and sucker roots (for growing to supports and climbing up walls and trees).

The leaves are compound, palmate, with elongated petioles. Green in summer, the foliage turns yellow and purple by autumn, although in some Asian species the leaves turn purple in the spring. The length of the leaves varies from 4 to 13 cm, and the shape is varied. It is from this that you can determine what species the vine belongs to. Thus, Virginia grapes have ovate leaves with a pointed tip and serrated edges. On the tripointed variety, triangular, round, and three-lobed leaves may coexist.

Five-leaf maiden grape: description

Five-leaved maiden grape

Maiden grapes (Parhenocissus) are unpretentious and winter-hardy grape varieties. The genus has about a dozen species. Most of them are native to North America, East Asia and the Himalayas.

One of the most common is the five-leaved virgin grape (another name is “Virginian”). It is a large climbing vine, reaching 15-20 m in length. In summer, its foliage is bright green, and in autumn it turns bright red. The fruits are blue-black, small. The color of young shoots is reddish; as they mature, the shoots acquire a dark green tint.

The leaf petioles are 6-8 cm long. The leaves themselves are elliptical in shape, length from 4 to 12 cm. The fruit size is up to 1 cm. The color is bluish-black.

Attention! The fruits of virgin grapes are inedible! This variety is grown exclusively as an ornamental.

It is distinguished by its high resistance and undemandingness to soils, winter hardiness, shade tolerance (but grows better in the sun), rapid growth (up to 3 meters per year), and durability. Frozen shoots are restored. Virtually not susceptible to damage by insects and fungi. Can be propagated by seeds and cuttings.

Maiden grapes planting and care

Maiden grapes in autumn

Caring for this grape variety is incredibly easy because, as already mentioned, it is very unpretentious. For normal growth and development, 2 feedings per season are sufficient:

• spring (during the beginning of vegetation);
• summer (in the active growth phase).

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There is no need to water, since rainwater is enough for the maiden grapes. Requires shaping as it grows rapidly.

It is necessary to monitor young shoots by distributing them on the right support in a timely manner. Excess shoots are removed. Despite the fact that the grapes are excellently attached to the trellis on their own, at first it is necessary to tie the young vines to a support. Upon completion of the formation of the “skeleton”, the amount of work is noticeably reduced and you only have to monitor and promptly remove excess and weak lashes.

Keep in mind! This grape variety is easy to take cuttings, and the survival rate of cuttings is very high.

Cuttings are cut from perennial vines. The finished cuttings are planted in a container filled with peat-sand mixture. You can cover the cutting with a glass jar. Callus is formed within a month.

Advantages of this grape variety:

This plant performs a decorative function

• winter hardiness (feels excellent in Siberia);
• does not need shelter;
• there is no need to remove the lashes for the winter;
• resistant to diseases and pests;
• can grow on almost any soil;
• grows well in the shade;
• requires virtually no maintenance;
• attractive in appearance.

Maiden grapes: propagation by seeds

Fruits of girl's grapes

For propagation, seeds of fully ripened fruits are used. Due to the fact that they require 3 to 4 months of stratification, it is most convenient to sow it in the fall in order to have time to get seedlings by spring.

Stratification is the placement of seeds in a humid environment for a period of 1 to several months before hatching. Sprouted seeds are planted in the soil. You can stratify the seeds in damp sand, you can wrap them in a damp cloth and make sure that it does not dry out. To speed up the process, it is recommended to pre-soak the seeds in water for several days (from 3 to 5 days).

Is it possible to eat the fruits of virgin grapes?

The fruits of this vine are inedible. The reason for this is the unpleasant sour-bitter, tart taste caused by the content of oxalic acid.

Vinegar and oil for external use are produced from the pulp and seeds. Berries in low concentrations are occasionally used by adherents of Chinese and North American traditional medicine to treat gastrointestinal diseases and normalize metabolism. Lotions from the leaves are used for injuries and inflammations. Decoctions that increase blood clotting are made from grape branches.

To do this, take a shoot 30 cm long and process it as follows:

1. Cut into pieces of 3-4 cm.
2. Pour 200 ml of boiling water and cook for 5-10 minutes.
3. The broth is allowed to brew under a lid or in a thermos for about an hour.
4. Then dilute with 200 ml of drinking water and take the resulting decoction 100 ml 3 times a day.

The use of virgin grapes in folk medicine

Even this poisonous plant can be useful in treating a number of diseases. In folk medicine, the plant's vine and leaves are used and the berries are almost never used . Tinctures and decoctions from wild grapes are recommended by traditional healers in the following cases:

• For diseases of the digestive tract;
• With diarrhea;
• To reduce stomach acidity;
• To raise hemoglobin levels;
• To improve metabolism in the body;
• To improve blood composition.

In addition, tinctures from grape branches are used to treat cancer , as well as to stop bleeding of various etiologies.

Herbal raw materials from virgin grapes are widely used in Chinese alternative medicine.

Properties of grapes

The properties of the plant are determined by its chemical composition.

Benefit

According to traditional medicine, virgin grapes have antioxidant, hemostatic, and tonic properties.

Harm and possible contraindications

Due to the large amount of acids and alkaloids, when eating fresh berries, the following are likely:

• disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, vomiting);
• allergic reactions;
• neurological disorders (dizziness, convulsions).

When using herbal medicine, you should especially carefully follow the dosages indicated in the recipes and monitor the quality of the raw materials. People suffering from hypotension, varicose veins and thrombophlebitis are not recommended to be treated with decoctions and infusions of this plant.

Benefits of grapes

Grapes can raise the level of nitric oxide in the blood, preventing the formation of blood clots. Thus, grapes are useful for preventing heart attacks. The benefits of grapes have also been found for ailments such as asthma, chronic constipation, indigestion, liver problems, and chronic fatigue. Grapes are rich in substances such as antioxidants and have powerful anti-aging effects on the body.

As for grape juice, it is very effective in treating migraines. It is recommended to drink the juice on an empty stomach. And each grape variety has its own indications for use. For example, juice from green berries will help increase immunity, vigor and energy levels, and juice from dark grape varieties will have an antitumor effect on the body, stimulate brain function and improve vision. Red grape varieties have powerful antibacterial properties, protecting the body from microorganisms, bacteria, viruses and parasites. Also, the juice of red grape varieties is effective in treating herpes.

It is worth noting that we are talking about natural juice, which ideally is made by you personally and not purchased in a store. Store-bought juice is most likely a collection of chemicals, preservatives, dyes and flavoring additives. Generally speaking, this is just a product for taste, not benefit.

Grapes are a storehouse of vitamins, amino acids, microelements, fiber, pectin, enzymes and essential oils. The benefits that grapes can bring to the body are difficult to overestimate. Grapes are capable of:

• Neutralize the effect of cholesterol.
• Normalize the gastrointestinal tract, regulate metabolism, eliminate constipation, and have a diuretic effect.
• Improve the functioning of the nervous system, reduce fatigue, restore strength, give vigor, and increase performance.
• Strengthen the walls of blood vessels, eliminate the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
• Provide an antioxidant effect on the body, which in turn causes a pronounced restorative and antitumor effect.
• Cleanse the body, remove heavy metals and even radioactive compounds.
• Saturate the body with B vitamins, which will improve hematopoietic functions.
• Normalize hemoglobin levels.
• Help in the fight against fungal diseases.
• Improve complexion and skin condition.
• Improve the condition of hair, nails, teeth, bones due to the presence of large amounts of phosphorus, calcium and riboflavin in the berries.
• Stimulate the heart due to the presence of a component such as potassium in the berries.

Grapes, the benefits and harm of grapes

Triacrimonial maiden grape against bleeding and oncology

Maiden grape triacum is a plant of the Grape family, a woody liana.

Otherwise called:

• Vitacea;
• virgin;
• girlish tears.

The name “maiden grape” is a distorted translation of the name of the plant in Latin, which translates as virgin grapes. Named after the English Virgin Queen Elizabeth the First.

Description

This magnificent trellis vine with intensively growing sinuous shoots and a dense growth of delicate, pointed leaves of a bizarre shape is well known to gardeners, workers of botanical arboretums and everyone who is, in one way or another, associated with landscape design and the design of cultural plant space. Growing with incredible speed, this tree-like ivy covers hedges, house walls, and light decorative park structures - arches, gazebos, swings, benches. The stems do not require special garter. They use antennae and sucker roots to cling to the smallest protrusion or support. At the end of the short antennae there is an extension on which an adhesive substance protrudes: this is how it clings to the support. The plant can climb a seemingly smooth wall.

Maiden grapes tripointed or ivy-shaped

Maiden grapes are an extremely tenacious plant, capable of withstanding temperatures down to -40°C, doing without additional watering and propagating by segments of branches with literally 2-3 buds. Closer to the cold weather, somewhere in September, the leaves change color, from green becoming bright red - on the sunny side, and lilac-purple on the shady side. Clusters of round small purple berries with a bluish bloom are formed, which are suitable for food only by birds.

But, in addition to the exceptional beauty and aristocratic appearance that Vitacea gives to buildings, it also has a significant practical function - like a pump, it pulls excess moisture from the foundations of houses, especially stone ones, improving the microclimate in the room, preventing waterlogging of furniture, upholstery, household items and preventing the formation of mold. It is no coincidence that this type of weather-resistant vine has long been popular and loved in the UK, where it is sometimes allowed to completely entwine facades, cutting only slits for windows and doors. In the inclement, damp climate of “Foggy Albion”, this measure is not so much a luxury as a necessity - streams of rain, flowing down the leaves, leave the walls dry and safe. A fence covered with wild grapes protects from street noise.

Maiden grapes - types (five-leaf), description of some varieties

Maiden grape is a decorative vine, one of the best for creating living walls.
In summer, this liana will decorate the garden with green lace of leaves, and in autumn - with dark blue grape clusters and crimson foliage. The list of its advantages also includes winter hardiness, rapid growth, and undemandingness in planting time. In addition, the vine is durable, easily reproduces and is almost not damaged by pests and diseases. And now we will teach you how to grow this beauty correctly.

These grapes are called “maiden” because fruit set occurs without the flowers being pollinated by pollen, which can be compared to the immaculate conception. Its vines not only decorate the garden, but also protect from noise, overheating, dust, wind and rain. And you don’t need a lot of space for maiden grapes - even powerful perennial vines feel great on a small plot of land.

Types of virgin grapes

About 10 species of maiden grapes (or parthenocissus in Latin) are known in nature, but only 2 of them are chosen by gardeners for decorating houses, gazebos, and creating green walls.

Five-leafed

Our most famous maiden grape is the five-leaf (Parthenocissus quinquefolia). Its homeland is North America, where it is known as Virginia grape. This is a large vine with densely leafy shoots 3-4 m long, which can rise to a height of 10-15 m. The branched tendrils tenaciously embrace the support and, wrapping around it, firmly hold the entire plant in an upright position. The bark on young reddish shoots darkens over time. The leaves, sitting on long petioles, consist of 5 ovate leaflets with a pointed apex, which is why the species is called five-leafed.

The liana blooms in early July, covered for 2 weeks with small white flowers, collected 3-5 in umbels of inflorescences. Every year they are replaced by bunches of grapes. First green, and in September blue-black.

The juicy berries, 6 mm in diameter, are inedible, but birds willingly eat them, and at the same time carry the seeds far from the planting site. That is why, in some regions of the middle zone, wild maiden grapes are increasingly found in forests, where they have taken root and began to compete with local plants.

Five-leaf grapes are characterized by attractiveness throughout the season. In summer, the large vine with a strong stem forms a dense green wall of large, shiny leaves. In the fall, she dresses in a purple robe and becomes even more beautiful. It is not surprising that gardeners fell in love with this plant, and many garden varieties were created based on it. In a garden plot, five-leafed maiden grapes can become a faithful companion for many decades.

Another cultivated species is the triwall maiden grape (Parthenocissus tricuspidata). In nature, it can be found in the Far East, Japan, China and Korea. Because of its three-lobed ivy-like leaves, it is often called Boston ivy or ivy grape in North America and Western Europe, where it is a frequent visitor.

The vines of the three-walled grape are densely covered with beautiful glossy leaves and, under favorable conditions, grow up to 15 m. Small flowers and dark fruits with a bluish bloom differ little from the five-leafed maiden grape, but are collected in narrow clusters. In autumn, the leaves turn bronze, golden and red. Unlike the previous species, this virgin grape is less winter-hardy and freezes over in the Non-Black Earth Region. In addition, it produces small increments and develops weakly, barely rising 1-1.5 m.

Since the majority of residents of central Russia are most suitable for the five-leafed girlish grape, it will be the hero of the article. It can be planted in autumn, spring and late summer - the high winter hardiness of the plant does not limit the planting period.

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Some varieties of virgin grapes in landscape design

This liana loves moist, fertile soils, can withstand slight shade and needs support. Knowing these features, you need to carefully consider where to plant it. The most reliable option is to place the seedlings near a lattice wall, garden arch or pergola , consisting of several arched sections.

The area along the fence is also suitable if it is a permanent structure with a concrete foundation and metal fencing. The fact is that a fence made entirely of wood can collapse under the weight of powerful shoots that create additional stress.

To create a dense and bright wall on a pergola, densely entwined with shoots of girlish grapes and fencing off the territory of the site from outbuildings, the spectacular Star Showers variety is suitable. It is valued for the unusual color of its leaves, on which, in addition to green spots, there are large white-variegated patterns with green dots and strokes. Lianas are highly winter-hardy and require watering on dry days.

One of the popular garden decorations is the arch . It does not require much space and looks very impressive. Such arches can connect different parts of the garden, highlighting and enlivening them. Arches twined with vines look romantic and ennoble the space of large plots, where everything looks prosaic and boring, especially at a time when the territory has not yet been fully developed. The grapes are planted at a distance of 45 cm from the arch.

Commercially available metal arches are preferable to wooden arches, which can rot and collapse. However, even metal arches should be installed carefully. To make the structure stable, the racks are mounted in concrete plinths. Mesh panels are attached to arches and posts. All metal parts must be made of stainless steel or have a protective plastic coating. Cover exposed parts with anti-corrosion paint or varnish.

On the garden arch, thrown across the path leading to the recreation area, you can launch long shoots of the Engelmann form with smaller leaves that turn bright red in the fall. On a cast iron fence, as a dense protection, you can plant ordinary maiden grapes or the garden form of Sant Paula with pubescence on young shoots and the underside of leaves.

You can allow and help the grape shoots to climb up the trees . Both deciduous and coniferous trees are suitable for such a partnership. Grapes are planted near the tree at a distance of at least 1 m. In the first year, the shoots are tied to a thick cord, which is attached to the tree. This is done so that gusts of wind do not carry the young vine, which has not yet gained strength, away from the tree.

Maiden's grapes will also help in an old garden, where it is difficult to part with drying trees. For example, if the Murorum form, equipped with unusually tenacious tendrils with 8-12 branches, is planted around the trunk, the vine will rise to a considerable height, reviving the drying tree.

Use in landscape design

Girlish grapes on the balcony

The use of creeping ornamental grapes for landscaping and beautifying a site is carried out in several ways.

• Formation of a hedge. Capable of climbing on almost any surface, ornamental grapes quickly entwine wooden fences or chain-link mesh, so that in summer they are not visible under the leafy carpet. You can also use decorative grapes for zoning the area. It is worth remembering that strong vines can damage fences that are too old and dilapidated.

Forming a hedge

• Vertical gardening. For beautifying various structures, buildings, arches, gazebos or canopies, wild grapes are one of the best options. Its tenacious antennae reliably attach to vertical surfaces, and its intensive growth helps cover a large area.

Vertical gardening.

• Decoration of balconies and loggias. Greenery enlivens balcony partitions and adds pleasant cool shade. The grapes take root well in containers, growing and delighting with fresh foliage until autumn.

Attention! To prevent the lashes from damaging the plastered walls, it is advisable to lay a mesh as an additional support.

Red grapes

Red grapes have a lot of healing properties and promote health, so they are very highly valued by modern nutritionists. Red grape varieties are especially useful, as they contain a huge amount of various substances and acids that normalize heart rhythms. Its seeds, skin and stalk contain catechin, quercetin, lutein and other phytoestrogens. They prevent atherosclerosis in women after 45 years of age. Eating red grapes changes the blood formula, which leads to improved nutrition of all organs and systems, restores blood circulation, and reduces blood pressure in hypertension.

Red grapes promote normal digestion, reduce stomach acidity, and treat chronic gastritis and stomach ulcers. Red grapes have a beneficial effect on the body for frequent colds and bronchitis. The diuretic properties of red grapes allow you to get rid of toxins. Incredibly healthy berries serve as a preventative against kidney and bladder diseases. The juice and berries of red grapes will be the best natural cure for arthritis, rheumatism, and osteochondrosis.

Black grapes

Black grapes (table grapes) ripen in the fall. Its berries are oblong, obovate, and are large or very large in size. The skins and seeds of black grapes contain large amounts of resveratrol, which may help fight cancer. The anti-inflammatory effect of the beneficial substance is effective against breast, colon and rectal cancer. It is known that 200 g of red wine contains a daily dose of vitamins PP and P. Grapes and products made from them prevent the expansion of veins and the formation of blood clots in blood vessels.

Eating valuable berries helps increase the body's resistance to colds. Extracts, oils and seed extracts prepared from black grapes help cope with the negative effects of viruses, radiation, normalize the immune system and improve hormonal levels. To prevent many diseases, it is enough to eat a small bunch of grapes several times a week or drink grape juice diluted with water.

Grapes on a fence - how to plant correctly

So, we found out that it is better to improve the fence in the fall. When you think about how to plant wild grapes, immediately plan your landscape design. It is not recommended to replant two-year-old bushes, since their branching will be adapted to the old conditions. Here is a typical planting pattern:

1. Dig and loosen the soil a week before planting.
2. Dig fifty-centimeter holes at intervals of a meter and a half.
3. Mix the soil selected from the pits with sand and humus.
4. Place drainage (pebbles, broken shards or bricks) at the bottom of the holes.
5. Place the layer of soil mixture back into the holes.
6. Place the seedlings in the holes.

After planting, the soil must be compacted - this is done with bare hands. A wire to which the vine will cling in the future will help guide the seedling in the right direction. Young shoots need to be watered regularly.

Contraindications to the use of grapes

Contraindications to grape therapy are: diabetes, obesity, acute forms of pulmonary tuberculosis. Before consuming berries and taking various grape-based products, you should consult a doctor. Grapes are not suitable for uremia, hypertension accompanied by edema, colitis, ulcers in the mouth and stomach. It is advisable to use fresh juice, and if canned, then without the presence of preservatives.

When grape juice gets on your teeth, it intensifies carious processes; it is recommended that after taking a grape product, you should thoroughly rinse your mouth with baking soda dissolved in water. When taking heparin, warfarin, aspirin, which help prevent the formation of blood clots, you need to remember that grape extract reduces blood clotting.

Author of the article:

Kuzmina Vera Valerievna |
Endocrinologist, nutritionist Education: Diploma of the Russian State Medical University named after. N.I. Pirogov, specialty “General Medicine” (2004). Residency at the Moscow State Medical and Dental University, diploma in Endocrinology (2006). Our authors