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Kira Stoletova
In 1956, the English breeder Percy Picton introduced a new development - clematis Hegley Hybrid (or Hegley Hybrid). The medium-sized liana belongs to the Jacqueman group, valued for its bright, lush flowering and unpretentiousness in cultivation. Let's consider the main characteristics of the variety, the rules for its planting and care.
Clematis hegley hybrid
Clematis Hegley Hybrid: description of the variety
Clematis Hegley Hybrid: photo of the variety
The hybrid, which will be discussed further, was bred by an English breeder in the last century. His name is Percy Picton. This culture is characterized by very slow growth. But with beautiful and lush inflorescences.
Flowers are pleasing to the eye from mid-summer to early autumn. When describing clematis flowers, one can note its delicate, pearlescent hue. In the middle of the flower, the stamens stand out in a rich brown color. The flower can reach 18 cm in diameter. The inflorescences are decorated with uneven edges of the petals.
Clematis Hegley Hybrid is a loach that grows upward. Since these are vines, they must be planted near some kind of support. Otherwise, the flower will not look the same. Various designs are chosen as supports.
Some people make arches, others just make living walls. Some people decorate fences, house walls, verandas. And also terraces. The beauty of flowering is perfectly complemented by the rich green color of the thick leaves. However, in order for the plant to fulfill its decorative functions, it is necessary to perform timely and competent pruning.
Distribution of Clematis Hegley Hybrid
Clematis Hegley Hybrid is a popular plant. It must be included in the landscape design composition. This culture belongs to the Buttercup family. And its common name is clematis or lozinka. Wild clematis Hegley Hybrid can also be seen in forests. Its habitat is the Northern Hemisphere.
Description and features
Clematis Hagley hybrid is distinguished by its large, bright inflorescences. The plant belongs to the buttercup type, the crop is perennial, the shoots are large in the form of vines. Clematis Hegley is a hybrid, the leaves are green and corrugated. Inflorescences are pearl-colored with a pink border. The plant needs regular pruning. It blooms wildly throughout the summer, until the first frost.
The plant has the following features:
- the length of the shoots can reach 3 meters;
- shoots have brown bark;
- blooms immediately after planting;
- during growth it is necessary to install a support or plant it near fences;
- is distinguished by its endurance to changing weather conditions;
- in the absence of timely pruning, it can lose its decorative qualities.
The plant has a large number of inflorescences that can serve as decoration for a garden plot.
Frost resistance, drought resistance
Hybrid clematis Hegley Hybrid is resistant to low temperatures and frosts. Shrubs of this type can be cultivated even in the central zone of the Russian Federation. In cool climates they develop much better than in warm areas. However, shrubs still need shelter, otherwise frosts will damage them.
Resistance to diseases and pests
Like most clematis varieties, Hegley Hybrid can be susceptible to disease and pest infestations. The most common problems that can affect this crop are brimstone rot, wilt, rust, powdery mildew, spider mites, and nematodes.
However, if you properly care for the vine and carry out preventive measures, no disease or pest will disturb it.
Trimming group
Caring for adult plants comes down to periodic feeding, as well as ensuring that the roots do not suffer from stagnation of moisture and do not dry out in the heat. The Hegley Hybrid clematis pruning group is the third. In autumn, all stems are radically shortened, leaving no more than 2 nodes above the soil surface, and the soil is mulched with peat, humus or other loose material. In the middle zone and more southern regions, this is enough to prevent growth buds from being damaged by frost. In areas with cold and long winters, additional shelters are provided for the parts of plants remaining above ground. In spring, mulch and coverings are removed. After the young shoots grow, sanitary pruning is carried out, removing weak and damaged ones.
Plants of this variety are used both for single planting and in combination with other flower crops.
In the photo, clematis “Hegley Hybrid” looks unusually neat and tender. The plant can be used both for single plantings (for example, in the center of a flower bed), and together with other varieties of crops to create flower arrangements with horizontal or vertical color transitions. The bushes look especially interesting next to clematis, which have darker (deep purple or bright red) flowers, as well as rose bushes of contrasting shades. The stems of the vine are not very long, and the width of the bush usually does not exceed a meter. Therefore, the variety is easy to grow in container culture.
Main characteristics
First, we present the most significant characteristics of the plant in the table:
Parameter | Characteristic |
Genus | Clematis or Clematis |
Growth form | bush liana |
Type | Large-flowered |
Group | Jacquemin |
general characteristics | Climbing, compact, large-flowered, unpretentious plant |
Purpose | Vertical and ground cover gardening in landscape design |
Life cycle | Perennial |
Reproduction methods | Seeds, cuttings, dividing the bush, layering |
Shoot length | Up to 2-2.5 m |
Flowering type | On the shoots of the current year |
Flowering time | Mid-late |
Flowering period | In the middle zone: from late June to early September |
Flower sizes | 12-18 cm in diameter |
Flower coloring | The petals are light pink with a lilac tint and a pearlescent tint, the anthers are purple-burgundy |
Trimming group | 3rd (radical pruning for winter is required) |
Frost resistance | High |
Sustainability | Resistant to most common crop diseases, virtually undamaged by pests |
Registration in the State Register of the Russian Federation | Turned off |
The use of clematis Hegley Hybrid in landscape design
The use of clematis in garden design is varied:
- single bushes as decorative accents;
- arches, pergolas, gazebos;
- hedges;
- combinations with trees, bushes and other plants, such as roses.
Hegley Hybrid is a good choice if you decide to decorate your garden with clematis. With some effort, this wonderful vine will transform your garden for many years to come.
Reproduction methods
Clematis can be propagated by various methods. The propagation method depends on the age of the bush and the preferences of the person.
Shrub division
To obtain high-quality planting material, only a mother bush that is at least 4-5 years old is used. The bush is divided into several parts and transplanted to a new place of growth.
Important. Areas of root damage must be sprinkled with charcoal to prevent rot.
Cuttings
To use this method, you must choose a strong shoot without damage. For propagation, the middle part of the shoot, on which there are buds, is used. The cuttings are placed in cold water for a day. Prepare a seedling box with a nutrient mixture. Mix humus with soil and sand. The cuttings are planted in the ground and left until roots appear. After 50-60 days, it is necessary to plant the cuttings in the soil.
Important. Cuttings can be immediately planted in the ground, but it is necessary to use insulation in the form of a glass container.
Layerings
This propagation method is most often used in the spring. Strong shoots are selected and sprinkled with soil. The shoots must be strengthened, for example, with staples. An incision is made on the shoot at the point of contact with the soil. In a year, roots will appear. The shoots are separated from the mother bush and planted in the ground.
Seeds
Clematis Hegli practically does not reproduce from seeds. Since the bush loses its decorative qualities. To use the seed propagation method, it is necessary to soak the material in water for several hours, and then plant it in a container for seedlings. The container is covered with plastic wrap and placed in a sunny place. In order for the seeds to germinate quickly, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of at least 18 degrees. After 2 leaves appear on the seedlings, you can dive the seedlings.
After the seedlings reach a height of 10 cm, they can be planted in open ground.
Planting Clematis Hegley Hybrid
This variety of clematis is a vine, which is important to consider when planting. It will need a support 2-3 m high - a lattice, arch or trellis. It is also important to consider the planting location, because in a permanent place this perennial can grow for a long time, up to 30 years.
Location
In order for Clematis Hegley Hybrid to delight you with abundant flowering, you need to choose the optimal place in the garden. It must meet the following qualities:
- sufficient lighting: clematis should receive 5-6 hours of sunlight during the day;
- protection from the hot sun - Hegley Hybrid flowers fade in the heat, so partial shade during the midday hours is preferable;
- moist soil, clematis roots do not like to dry out;
- wind protection;
- the distance from the walls of buildings to the plant is at least 0.5 m.
Landing dates
Hegley Hybrid seedlings are sold with open and closed root systems. Planting material with unprotected roots is planted in the spring (April) before buds open or in the fall after leaf fall (late September - October). Late planting can deplete the plant and it will take a long time for it to take root. Seedlings in pots with soil can be planted throughout the spring, including the first half of summer.
Selection of seedlings
Properly selected planting material guarantees high survival rate of clematis, and subsequently abundant flowering. If you purchase ready-made Hegley Hybrid seedlings, you need to pay attention to the following nuances:
- long roots no less than 5 cm;
- plants without damage or signs of disease;
- the presence of two shoots with living buds;
- The seedling is at least two years old.
It is better to purchase Hegley Hybrid clematis seedlings from trusted sellers or specialized stores.
Attention! Hybrids with a closed root system are considered the best planting material.
Soil requirements
The Hegley hybrid loves light and fertile soil. Salty and heavy soils are not for our handsome man. The most suitable soil for this type of clematis is considered to be well-fertilized sandy soil.
Peculiarities
“Hegley hybrid” is a variety obtained as a result of long and complex breeding work. This garden crop is characterized by abundant and long-lasting flowering, slow growth, and large bud size. This landscape decoration looks harmonious in the design of house walls, garden gazebos, arches and hedges.
Perennial crops of the buttercup family have successfully taken root in the vastness of Russia, and today they are actively used to decorate summer cottages and garden plots. Clematis "Hegley hybrid" is a hybrid variety created by breeders from Great Britain in the second half of the 20th century. During its history, it managed to win the hearts of English homeowners, gained popularity in the countries of continental Europe and successfully passed the test of the harsh Siberian climate. The winter-hardy hybrid is highly decorative and is suitable for propagation in various ways.
The description of the Hagley hybrid variety indicates that this plant belongs to the category of vines with shoots up to 3 m long. The branches are strewn with bright green corrugated leaves. This clematis is considered large-flowered, the shade of its buds is delicate, pearlescent, turning into rich pink at the edges. The plant needs mandatory pruning before wintering and to form a more compact, lush bush. The shade of the bark on the shoots of clematis variety Hagley hybrid is brown.
This hybrid is characterized by an early onset of flowering, it begins almost immediately after planting and continues for a long time, until the first frost. The buds are formed abundantly, the vine does not have a high growth rate and retains a fairly compact shape.
Clematis Hegley Hybrid: care rules
Clematis Hegley Hybrid: photo of the variety
Caring for clematis of this variety will not be difficult. But it still needs to be implemented. So that the plant fulfills its decorative functions. It also pleased you with abundant flowering.
Watering
Hegley Hybrid is a moisture-loving plant. To preserve their decorative appearance, flowers are watered three times a week, 2 buckets for each vine.
Comment! Water stagnation should not be allowed to avoid damaging the root system.
Top dressing
The hybrid grows slowly, so fertilizing is vital for it throughout the growing season:
- In early spring, clematis needs nitrogen-containing fertilizers to activate the growth of the vine.
- When shoots begin to form and buds begin to form, clematis Hegley Hybrid is fed with complex fertilizers.
- Before the end of flowering, wood ash and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied to the hybrid.
First
Fertilizers must be applied immediately after the soil warms up. Fertilizing of clematis is carried out in the second year after planting. At the end of April, it is recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizers. This bait will increase the growth rate of the bush.
Second
In mid-May, complex mineral fertilizers are applied to strengthen the shoots. It is recommended to add fertilizers during root irrigation.
Third
Before flowering begins, potassium and phosphorus are added, which increase the intensity of flowering. The fertilizer is dissolved in water and watered after sunset.
Fourth
In mid-August it is necessary to add wood ash. Fertilizer can be dissolved in water or scattered over the ground and watered with warm water.
Fifth
Carried out after flowering ends. Organic fertilizer is added to the soil. After which the soil is dug up and the plant is prepared for winter.
Loosening and mulching
Clematis Hegley Hybrid is demanding when it comes to watering. To retain moisture, the soil is loosened to a shallow depth, and mulch is added on top. It not only maintains soil moisture and reduces the need for watering, but also saves the root system from overheating.
Garter to supports
To make the vine look like a luxurious bush, tie it to a support. It is best to use special support grids that you can make yourself.
Weeding and weed removal
To prevent weeds from taking away nutritional components from the plant, weeding is carried out regularly. It is better to do this after rain and irrigation, loosening the soil at the same time.
Trimming
The agricultural technology for growing Hegley Hybrid involves heavy pruning, since the plants belong to the third group. Clematis needs rejuvenating pruning; only in this case can one hope for decorativeness and abundant flowering.
Shoots are cut out annually at the age of three years. Gardeners with experience in growing clematis use three-tiered pruning. After the operation, 3-4 shoots are left in each tier, differing in age and length:
- first tier – 100-150 cm;
- second tier – 70-90 cm;
- the third tier is cut so that only 3 buds remain from the ground.
Reviews
Marina, 36 years old, Moscow region: “I use clematis and decorate my garden plot. The plant has an attractive appearance during the flowering period. In order to increase flowering, I prune the vines in the fall. And after the plant blooms, I remove the faded buds.”
Alina, 28 years old Rostov-on-Don: “I have been growing clematis at the dacha for a long time. The culture takes root well after transplantation. Regularly in the spring I add organic fertilizers in the form of chicken manure. This not only strengthens the plant, but also makes the flowering period longer.”
Disease and pest control
Clematis Hegley Hybrid has its own diseases and pests that you need to know about in order to grow a healthy ornamental vine.
Diseases and pests | Signs | Control measures |
Withering. | Stunted and drying shoots. The reason is the deep penetration of the root system. | Plantings are treated with copper sulfate. |
Gray rot | Brown spots on leaves. | Preventive spraying of clematis Hybrid with Fundazol. |
Rust | Red spots on leaves. | If the damage is severe, remove the diseased shoots. The rest of the bush is sprayed with copper sulfate or Fundazol. |
Powdery mildew | For processing use a soap solution | |
Spider mite | Clematis become covered with cobwebs, the flowers cannot bloom and dry out, and the leaves turn yellow over time. | Spray Hegley Hybrid clematis with garlic tincture. |
Nematodes | All parts of the plant become diseased. | It is impossible to overcome the pest. Clematis are removed by the roots. It is possible to grow a flower in this place only after 5 years. |
Prevention
To preserve the decorative appearance and strong immunity of the vine, you must adhere to simple rules of prevention:
- buy healthy seedlings;
- observe the scheme and timing of their disembarkation;
- regularly remove weeds, carrion, weed the soil between the bushes;
- cut out non-viable parts in a timely manner;
- irrigate the crown and the soil under it in early spring and late autumn with fungicides;
- Water, fertilize and periodically inspect for damage by insects and diseases.