Cucumber emerald earrings f1: characteristics of the variety, planting seedlings, in a greenhouse and open ground, agricultural technology, reviews

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Emerald catkins cucumbers got their name due to the large number of nodal ovaries. Ripe fruits hang in clusters, resembling birch earrings. The variety was bred by Moscow breeders; it has been included in the register of the Russian Federation since 2011. The fruits are suitable for eating raw or canning. It can be grown both in greenhouses and in open ground.

Advantages and disadvantages
Rules and terms of landing
In a seedless way
For seedlings
Care
Reviews from gardeners

Cucumber variety Emerald earrings

Description of cucumbers Emerald earrings

The Emerald Earrings variety is parthenocarpic - develops without cross-pollination and pollen transfer by insects. This is important for planting before the pollinators appear, when placed in closed greenhouses and under film cover. Indeterminateness is the advantage of Emerald earrings. The growth of bushes is unlimited if the stem is tied up and fertilizing is applied in time.

The leaf blades are deep green in color and medium in size. Low foliage eliminates the need to tear off excess shoots to save plant strength and simplifies harvesting. In the leaf axils, 2–10 bouquet-type ovaries develop, on which fruits are later formed. Thanks to the average branching, the density of the bushes increases, which is taken into account when choosing a variety for planting in a limited area. Yellow female flowers are formed on the shoots.

Description of fruits

From the bushes of Emerald catkins F1 they collect pickles - fruits reaching a length of 3 to 5 cm, and gherkins. The size of the latter ranges from 5 to 8 cm. If the harvest is untimely, the cucumbers outgrow, so the pickles are removed after 3 days of formation of the ovaries, and the gherkins after 5. The average weight is 100 g, diameter is 4 cm. The skin is dark green and dense. It is covered with dense pubescence and white spines. White stripes are visible on some fruits.

Cucumbers have a regular oblong shape. The pulp of the fruit is dense, juicy, the taste is sweet with a barely noticeable bitterness. There are no voids inside, so the gherkins are crispy. The stalk easily comes away from the cucumber; the joint does not rot during storage.

Breeding history

The well-known plant, which successfully breeds in Russia, began work on creating a special hybrid of cucumbers in the early 2000s. It had to be resistant to low average daily temperatures and have high yields. The team included 7 of the best domestic specialists, including the Doctor of Agricultural Sciences himself, world-renowned professor S.F. Gavrisha.

The hybrid received high marks and excellent reviews from expert commissions, and already in 2011 it was included in the State Register. It does not have strict zoning requirements and can be grown in various regions. But for the central part and the Moscow region it is better to use a coating that can save plantings from returning cold weather.

Everything you need to know about cucumber crops

Characteristics of cucumbers Emerald earrings

Gardeners love the Emerald Earrings cucumber variety for its ease of cultivation and good yields.

Productivity and fruiting

In favorable conditions, up to 14 kg of cucumbers can be harvested from 1 m2. One bush brings up to 7 kg. Fruit ripening is simultaneous within the bush and planting created at the same time. Cucumbers develop from the ovaries of the main and side shoots, so pruning is not required. It takes 42–47 days from germination to harvesting of the pickles. The regularity of watering affects the yield. The plant loves moist soil, which is necessary for the juiciness of the fruit. Fertilizing supplies the shoots with the required microelements for growth. Timely spraying and disinfection of the soil increases the resistance of bushes to diseases and pests, which is necessary for fruiting.

Advice! When harvesting, use thick gloves, as the thorns damage the skin of the hands.

Application area

Cucumbers of the Emerald earrings variety are universally used. The first harvest is sold fresh, as an addition to main dishes or for making salads. According to reviews, the Emerald Earrings F1 cucumber is suitable for pickling, pickling and as an assortment. Thanks to the strong peel and dense pulp, the fruits tolerate transportation well for sale.

Resistance to diseases and pests

According to the description of the originator, the hybrid Emerald Earrings F1 was bred with disease resistance. Cucumber is immune to:

powdery mildew;
peronospora;
brown spot;
cladosporiosis;
cucumber mosaic virus;
root rot;
bacteriosis.

This does not exclude treating the crop with anti-stress drugs: Zircon or Epin. For prevention at the first signs of damage, use: Gamair, Topaz, Alirin-B or Osich.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The advantages of cucumber varieties include:

simultaneous development of fruits;
medium branching and foliage;
yield per square meter;
precocity;
collection of three types of fruits (gherkins, pickles and large ones);
up to ten ovaries in one node;
correct shape of cucumbers.

The disadvantage of this variety is the need to purchase seeds. It is impossible to plant from the obtained material next season.

General information about the plant

Cucumbers of the Emerald Earrings f1 variety appeared thanks to the work of Russian breeders; the originator was Moscow Agro.

The hybrid is recommended for protected soil, but under favorable climatic conditions it can show decent results in unprotected soil. Characteristics and description of the variety:

Early ripening period, fruits can be harvested after 45 days.
Early ripening.
Parthenocarpic, does not require pollination to set cucumbers.
Indeterminate.
Hybrid.
Bouquet arrangement of ovaries.
The foliage is a rich, green hue.
Medium branched.
The number of flowers in each node is up to three.
Vigorous plant of female type.
The number of ovaries in each bush is from 8 to 10 pieces.
Friendly and long-lasting fruiting.
High yield - up to 11 kilograms of cucumbers per square meter of planting.
Resistance to many viruses and diseases: cucumber mosaic, powdery mildew, wild spot, cladosporiosis, downy mildew, bacteriosis, root rot.
Not suitable for obtaining your own material for sowing.
Easy to care for.

A young hybrid variety of cucumbers shows high productivity, subject to simple rules of agricultural technology. Distinctive features of the appearance and technical data of the fruit:

Cylindrical shape.
Dark green color.
Weight averages from 100 to 130 grams.
The length of the pickles is from three to five centimeters.
The length of the gherkins is from five to eight centimeters.
The length at the stage of technical maturity is from nine to eleven centimeters with a diameter of no more than four centimeters.
Peel with medium-sized tubercles.
Whitish stripes.
Spotting.
Dense pubescence.
The prickly spines are white.
High taste qualities.
No bitterness.
No voids.
Strong, crispy flesh.
Pronounced cucumber aroma.
Suitable for use at different stages of maturity.
Universal purpose.

IMPORTANT! The variety is suitable for collecting pickles; they are picked on the second day after the formation of the ovary. The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption, salads, pickling and pickling.

The earrings do not fall apart during the marinade, they remain strong and elastic, the jar with a twist has an attractive appearance

The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption, making salads, pickling and pickling. The earrings do not fall apart during the marinade, they remain strong and elastic, and the jar with a twist has an attractive appearance.

Features of planting and care

Planting of the Emerald Earrings cucumber variety is carried out by transferring seedlings to open ground or sowing the material in exhaust gas. The seeds are pre-treated to give them strength to hatch.

Planting seedlings

Emerald catkins cucumber seeds are not soaked in water or a growth stimulant, as they are pre-planted by the manufacturer. The material is placed in soil, scattered in cups or trays. Maintain soil moisture and apply Immunocytophyte and Epin compositions. The containers are moved into the sun, but left on the floor so that the shoots receive enough light and are hardened at a low temperature. The seedlings are ready for transfer to open ground when four leaves have formed and the conductor has become stronger. The cucumber is assigned to a permanent place in May.

Two weeks before planting, prepare a plot in a greenhouse or garden. The soil in the beds is mixed with 13 kg of compost and 40 g of complex mineral fertilizer per 1 m2. For two days, the area is watered and loosened abundantly to saturate the soil with oxygen and allow moisture to go deeper. A distance of 50 cm is maintained between cucumber seedlings. When planting in a greenhouse, the humidity is maintained at 90% and the temperature at +30° until the ovaries form.

Growing cucumbers using the seedless method

Planting using the seedless method means transferring prepared cucumber seeds, not seedlings, into open ground. The bed is watered and fertilized two weeks before planting in the same way as described above. This is done at the end of May after a constant air temperature has established above +15°. Make holes at a distance of 50 cm, moisten the soil, place the seed and water it again.

Aftercare for cucumbers

Cucumbers are watered in the evening, when the heat subsides, so as not to burn the leaves. The water is left in the sun during the day to heat it up. To increase soil permeability, the area is loosened before watering. After absorption, another weeding is performed. Regularly remove weeds that take away nutrients and block the sun's rays. Emerald earrings are fed for the first time two weeks after germination and repeat the procedure in four approaches every two weeks. To combat insect pests, insecticides that are relevant for a specific area are used.

Advice! For feeding, mullein and bird droppings are bred with water. The first is in proportions 1:20, the second – 1:10.

Fertilizers are applied after watering so that it reaches the roots. According to gardeners' reviews, Cucumber emerald earrings F1 responds well to treatment with Zircon and HB101, which are anti-stress. More information about growing cucumbers in a greenhouse is described in the video below.

Bush formation

After stable warm weather has established, a trellis net is installed outside, to which cucumber bushes are tied. The maximum point is set at 2 meters. Once every three days the shoot is tied up. The cucumber bush needs shaping. Visually it is divided into 4 zones. The first includes 4 sheets. Flowers and side shoots are removed from it. Wait for a bunch of cucumbers to set in zone 2 and pinch off the side shoots, leaving 2 leaves in each. Pinching of shoots is done in the third zone, leaving three leaves. When the plant reaches the desired level, the shoot is wrapped several times around the net until 2-3 leaves and bunches of fruit appear, after which pinching is done.

Pest treatment

To avoid re-infection, mosquito nets are placed on doors and vents for ventilation. During the control process, weeds are carefully removed and glue traps are placed. For spraying, use a tincture of dandelions and roots, keep it for 2 hours, then filter it and immediately begin spraying the cucumbers. A tincture of crushed garlic, aged for several days, is also suitable; the solution is diluted and filtered before use.

melon aphid

As with Whitefly, weed removal will help reduce the population. Cucumber Emerald Earrings are treated with 200 g of red pepper and 30 g of tobacco dust, per 10 liters. hot water. After leaving for 24 hours, mix well, add 1 tbsp. l. Liquid soap and 3 l. Wood ash. A week after treatment, a fixing spray is applied to finish off the most tenacious ones.

Growing seeds

The cultivation of this variety has several features. Thus, gardeners recommend growing vegetables using seedlings. The seedlings are sown in April.

Attention! It is recommended to sow the seeds of “Emerald Earrings” directly into open ground in late May or early summer.

The planting pattern for cucumbers is 50 x 50 cm. Planting material of a hybrid variety usually undergoes full pre-planting preparation. That is why the seeds do not require additional heating. They also do not need to be pre-soaked in growth stimulants.

Cucumbers “Emerald earrings” are quite unpretentious in care

“Emerald Earrings” is an excellent young hybrid variety of cucumbers. It gives a rich harvest, but does not require any complex manipulations during the growing process.

To do this, the seeds are soaked for several days to speed up the emergence of sprouts and increase yield. Then they are planted in biodegradable pots with soil; 2-3 seeds are placed in one such pot, no deeper than 1.5 cm.

Until the first shoots, which appear after 7-14 days, you need to maintain soil moisture and a temperature of 21 degrees. Once the sprouts have appeared, the seedlings should be exposed to sunlight; they can be placed on the windowsill, hanging a fluorescent lamp at a distance of 10 cm as additional lighting.

Light absorption lasts for 16 hours, you should not leave the light on for a day, it is ineffective, growth occurs at night. Before planting, they practice “hardening”: Emerald Earrings f1 cucumbers are taken outside or into a greenhouse for several hours so that they adapt to harsher conditions. Hardening can be done only when the temperature in the shade reaches 10 degrees and above.

Disembarkation

The day before planting the emerald variety f1, the bed is thoroughly watered and loosened. After which, the seedlings are transferred to the ground, maintaining an interval of 40-50 cm between seedlings.

It is good to add humus and wood ash to the holes; birch ash is best. Having finished planting, the cucumbers are generously watered. At first, hybrid cucumbers require high humidity, about 90%, which is maintained until the ovaries begin to form in the nodes. The temperature at this moment should be maintained at 28... 30 degrees; this is a prerequisite for flowering and fruiting.

Gardeners' opinion

Good afternoon! In 2013, I planted Emerald Earrings cucumbers for the first time. The variety is distinguished by good yield and excellent taste of the fruit. The plant loves greenhouse conditions, responds well to fertilizing, I fertilize it 4 times a season. I recommend!

Valery Neklyuev, 34 years old

Good day! I recommend the Emerald Earrings variety to pickle lovers. This unpretentious variety requires standard care, but a novice vegetable grower can handle it. The cucumbers are crispy and sweet. It is better to assemble with gloves.

Nina Babkina, 61 years old

Area of application of fruits

It is noted that these cucumbers are universal in use. Pickles are often used as a fresh snack: it is at this stage that the taste characteristics are most dessert-like. Gherkins are great for salads, but they “sound” just as good in pickles. Larger cucumbers may be slightly bitter.

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After heat treatment in canned food, they retain their structure, do not become soft, and have a distinct taste.

Another area of application is trade. This is facilitated by the strength of the peel, resistance to damage and proper visual appeal. Cucumbers are stored well at low temperatures; in addition, when harvesting, the stalk is easily detached from the joint. During storage, this place is not affected by rot for a long time.

Reviews

Elena: I decided to plant the cucumber Emerald earrings f1, my friend’s reviews about this variety were inspiring. They ripened early and had a large harvest. The cucumbers are crunchy and sweet in taste. But I didn’t really like it in canned form, but that’s my personal opinion.
Anatoly: We have several greenhouses in our garden. We planted Emerald catkins (germination rate approximately 8 out of 10). The greenhouse was well ventilated, watered abundantly, and practically not fertilized (the soil had been prepared since the fall). From 8 bushes they fed a large family all summer. Everyone really liked the taste. A wonderful variety, we will expand its ranks in our greenhouses.
Olga: decided to experiment and planted Emerald earrings. I saw in the photo how beautifully they are tied in a bouquet. And so it happened, very unusual for me. 8-10 cucumbers in a bunch. Of course, you won’t be able to pick it up without gloves, but the taste is amazing.
Valery: I haven’t collected the promised harvest for some time. On the advice of friends, I began to pinch off the side shoots. I count 3 leaves from the bottom and pinch them, but don’t touch the central shoot. Previously, many ovaries dried up, but now everything has fallen into place. There are really a lot of cucumbers.