Description of the Aladdin potato variety and rules for growing it

Description of the variety

Potatoes of this variety have gained popularity among farmers and gardeners due to the characteristics that allow them to be grown in different regions. Simply put, unpretentiousness.

Origin and development

Aladdin was bred in Holland and belongs to the table varieties . Widespread in the middle climate zone. Due to their high starch content, tubers can be subjected to any heat treatment.

The plant reaches a height of 0.5 m, has long leaves of light green color . The corolla of the bush is often small, but can be medium in size.

Chemical composition and trace elements

Tubers contain approximately 20-22% starch - the exact amount depends on the soil and time of planting the potatoes. The vegetable contains small amounts of manganese, fluorine, cobalt, boron and calcium.

Ripening period

The first formed tubers appear 90-100 days after planting the potatoes in the ground. If cultivation is carried out in regions with an unfavorable climate or in conditions unsuitable for the plant, the ripening period may increase to 120 days.

Productivity

With proper care and favorable weather conditions, you can get up to 0.5 tons of potatoes from 1 hectare .

Disease resistance

The variety is considered one of the most disease-resistant potatoes . It shows the following resistance:

• late blight – above average;
• scab, cancer, nematode – high;
• putrefactive process – average.

Characteristics of Aladdin potatoes

The tubers of this variety have a red skin, the color can vary from light to darker . Up to 12 tubers ripen on one bush. The average weight of one potato reaches 185 g under good growing conditions. The pulp is light, milky in color.

Growing regions

The Aladdin variety is not afraid of dry and arid climates and is resistant to low temperatures . This feature allows it to be grown in both southern and northern latitudes. It is advisable to plant in loam or sandy soil.

Attention! When planting the Aladdin variety in clay soil, you risk getting a harvest consisting of tubers weighing 50-70 g each, which will be poorly stored and differ in taste from the standard.

Diseases and pests

"Aladdin" is highly resistant to diseases:

• Late blight;
• Common scab;
• Golden nematode;
• Malignant tumors.

This variety of potato is most often affected by such ailments:

• Dry spotting. Diseased bushes are treated with the following preparations: “Baktofit”, “Planriz”;
• Colorado beetle. On an area of ​​up to 10 acres, the larvae are collected by hand; on large plantations, the bushes are sprayed with insecticides: Arrivo, Microtsin.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Advantages of the Aladdin variety:

• high yield and resistance to many serious diseases;
• increased nutritional value;
• tubers that do not digest under any heat treatment;
• responsiveness to fertilizers;
• possibility of transportation to any distance;
• long-term storage - up to six months;
• resistance to mechanical stress.

A negative aspect of growing is intolerance to nitrogen feeding and growth stimulants.

Attention! Unlike other varieties with a high starch content, Aladdin is suitable for people on a diet and for feeding small children.

Advantages and disadvantages

Aladdin has both positive and negative qualities. This is important to consider when choosing seed material.

The advantages of the variety include:

• high productivity;
• excellent taste;
• versatility of use;
• portability of transportation;
• excellent keeping quality;
• marketable condition;
• long-term dormancy (does not germinate for six months);
• high immunity to common crop diseases.

The variety has one drawback, but for many gardeners it is of great importance. In practice, it turned out that Aladdin potatoes do not respond to specific fertilizers, such as growth stimulants or fertilizers containing nitrogen.

Features of planting and growing

To get a good harvest, it is enough to follow simple recommendations for planting, watering and caring for bushes and seedlings.

Preparing for landing

All potatoes that will be planted are first germinated . To do this, take the tubers into a room where the temperature is +5...+7°C. Germination is done 20-30 days before the start of planting.

Attention! If the tubers have not sprouted within a month, they should be separated from the main mass. They are not suitable for planting, but can be eaten.

Soil requirements

It is best to plant the vegetable in the ground where cucumbers, grain crops, cabbage, peas, and beans previously grew. They will saturate the soil with microelements, which will allow you to get an excellent harvest. If the soil is too dry, it must be pre-moistened. You cannot plant the Aladdin variety in places where nightshades, sunflowers and tomatoes previously grew.

Dates, scheme and rules of planting

For better germination, each tuber is divided into parts weighing no more than 50 g . They are laid to a depth of 10-12 cm at a distance of 30-40 cm. On heavy soils, potatoes should not be planted below a level of 6-8 cm. Tubers can be placed in the ground at the end of April - beginning of May, when the ground has warmed up sufficiently and all snow.

Features of cultivation

The variety does not require special skills and equipment . It is enough to water the potatoes in time during severe drought, weed them and, if necessary, feed them. Much attention should be paid to potato diseases, as they can destroy the entire crop.

Nuances of care

The Aladdin variety tolerates changes in temperature well and is not afraid of different climatic conditions . But with excessive amounts of fertilizers and water, a putrefactive process may develop or the amount of harvested crop may decrease.

Watering mode

The plant only needs watering during severe drought . In order not to provoke the growth of fungal microorganisms, the bushes are moistened by running water along the furrows.

Top dressing

Nitrogen fertilizers should not be used for fertilizing. If it is impossible to use other means, they should be strictly dosed, since they lead to rapid growth of tops, but do not enlarge the tubers.

For a better harvest, three feedings are carried out until the potatoes are fully formed:

1. For better growth of tops and to saturate the leaves with microelements. 1 tbsp. l of urea is diluted in 10 l of water. 500 ml of liquid is poured under each bush.
2. During the formation of the peduncle to improve flowering. For 10 liters of water take 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate and 3 tbsp. l. clean wood ash. Each plant is also given 500 ml of liquid.
3. During the flowering period for better growth of tubers. For 10 liters take 2 tbsp. l. “Superphosphate” and 1 glass of mullein. The dosage of the solution is the same.

Do not use ash mixed with briquettes, paper and other items.

Weeding and hilling

You should get rid of weeds immediately after the sprouts emerge to the surface and strengthen them. Afterwards, it is enough to periodically remove large grass so that it does not clog the potato bushes. Additionally, loosening is done. The tool is not lowered into the ground below 2-3 cm, so as not to damage the sprouts.

For a better harvest, the bushes are hilled . Use a hoe to rake a small amount of soil to the base of the stem to create a small mound around it. This work is carried out three times per season. The first time the potatoes are hilled immediately after they reach a height of 12 cm, the second time - after 10-12 days, the third - if necessary.

Disease and pest control

To protect plants from diseases and pests, use special means :

1. Alternaria blight. With this disease, brown spots are visible on the leaves, the leaves quickly turn yellow and fall off. To get rid of it, dilute Baktofit or Planriz in water according to the instructions.
2. Ammonia helps against mole crickets. Dilute 30-40 ml of alcohol in 10 liters of water and water it in small doses under each plant.
3. “Bitoxibacillin”, “Lepidocid” and “Kinmiks” are used against potato moths.
4. To defeat the Colorado potato beetle, use “Corado”, “Prestige” and “Aktara”.
5. Replanting potatoes in a new area every year helps prevent verticillium wilt. Planting is transferred to the old place no earlier than a year later.

How to properly care for the variety

After planting, mass shoots appear in the third week. Further supervision of them does not go beyond the usual activities for farmers.

Watering and fertilizing

Aladin potatoes are not demanding of moisture. Water it only in hot summers without rain. Water is supplied with a hose into the row spacing. Irrigate in the morning or at sunset. At the same time, the plants are fed.

Important! Potatoes of the Aladdin variety respond gratefully to organic matter and mineral fertilizers.

First, the plant is fed with urea and humus. Then potassium compounds. Ash is added between the rows. In the last feeding, superphosphate and mullein are diluted. The feeding rate is 0.5 liters per plant.

Weeding and hilling

These procedures have two purposes: they help get rid of weeds and deliver oxygen to the roots.

Weed the vegetable immediately after mass germination. In the row spacing, the soil is loosened to a depth of 7-10 cm, in a row - 3 cm. When the tops have grown by 14-15 cm, the bushes are hilled up - the soil from the row spacing is raked under them. Hill up a second time after 3 weeks.

Potato harvest

Harvest and storage

Proper harvesting and storage conditions of potatoes affect the taste and shelf life of the tubers .

How and when to collect

The optimal period for harvesting is September 10-24 . At this time, the weather is sunny and dry, allowing the tubers to avoid rotting. They dig potatoes only in sunny weather so that they have time to dry, at an air temperature of +17...+25°C.

After harvesting, the tubers are dried for 2-3 hours and transferred indoors, laid out in 1-2 layers. So the harvest should lie for 1.5-2 weeks.

Storage features and keeping quality of the variety

It is best to store harvested potatoes at a temperature of +2...+4°C . Optimal humidity is within 85-90%. If these rules are violated, the potatoes become sweet and soft. To prevent rotting, the crop is placed in a ventilated room.

An excellent option is a cellar . Potatoes are placed in small boxes, which must be raised 20 cm above the floor. If you plan to store them on shelves, the tubers can be left in nets and bags. The keeping quality of the variety is 90-94%.

Agricultural technology

The variety has a high yield. Up to 450 centners of fruits are harvested from 1 hectare. One bush produces 10 tubers. Agricultural technology is not something special. To get a high-quality harvest, you should add a small amount of nitrogen.

This subspecies of potato responds well to the application of mineral and organic fertilizers. These types of fertilizing must be alternated. Read more about how to feed potatoes, when and how to apply fertilizers, and how to do it correctly when planting.

The variety requires constant removal of weeds. After the procedure, it is necessary to hill up the potato tops: this can be done either manually or using a walk-behind tractor.

The drought resistance of the variety is moderate. Watering must be carried out between rows. Potatoes should be watered when the soil is very dry. After watering, it is recommended to slightly loosen the soil. This procedure promotes the penetration of oxygen to the roots of the plant. Mulching the row spacing won't hurt either.

The bushes reach a height of 0.5 m. The leaves are elongated and emerald green. The corolla is small or medium in size.

And also about modern Dutch technologies, about growing early varieties, about how to get a good harvest without weeding and hilling.

What difficulties may there be when growing

When growing the mid-late variety Aladdin, serious difficulties rarely arise . Problems may arise due to prolonged rains or severe droughts. In the first case, it is difficult to correct the situation and all that remains is to dry the already harvested crop well in order to save it. During droughts, regular watering should be established.

It may be difficult to store potatoes in hot areas . For these purposes, they build a deep storage facility or equip the existing premises with a special air conditioning system.

Attention! Aladdin's proximity to nightshades and tomatoes should be avoided. They cause putrefactive processes and deplete the soil.

About cultivation technology

The named potato variety grows well on any soil - sandy, loamy, black soil. When planning, you need to arrange the rows from north to south. The planting method depends on the area of ​​the site. It is clear that you cannot plant a large garden with a shovel. The average depth for planting is 10-15 cm. The distance from the center of one hole to another is 30-35 cm. It is estimated that with this approach, the consumption of seed material will be 40 thousand tubers per hectare. Many gardeners believe that further growing potatoes will not be difficult, however, it is better to use the tips below:

1. Immediately after the land is harrowed, you should not water the potato field: the abundance of moisture prevents the development of the root system. It is necessary to irrigate after seedlings have appeared and the soil is very dry.
2. After watering, you should not allow the top layer of soil to become crusty: the roots stop breathing. Loosening and hilling are necessary. At the same time, the hardworking person removes weeds.
3. Between waterings, it is necessary to scatter fertilizers around the area, alternating organic and mineral.
4. It should be remembered that you should not plant potatoes in the same area every year: the soil, giving the same nutrients, replenishes them, so the yield of the cultivated crop will decrease. Cereals planted after potatoes restore the balance of the soil, but it will take two to three years before the field can be used for potatoes again.

Read also: The best varieties of zucchini with photos and descriptions - From the garden

A little about the universal varieties Aladdin - type B potatoes, which are considered universal, which is expressed in the following qualities:

• dense pulp;
• moderate wateriness.

Potatoes of universal varieties can be fried, stewed, boiled. Type “B” includes the following varieties: Rumba, Carrera, Scarlet, Sante. All of them are high yielding.

1. Sante differs from Aladdin in the yellow color of the peel and light yellow flesh. It is resistant to diseases of nightshade plants, therefore it is grown without chemical treatment of fields.
2. Rumba adapts well to any climatic conditions, is resistant to diseases, and does not degenerate. Due to its low sugar content, it is recommended for diabetics. The following two species are characterized by early ripening:
3. Scarlet ripens in two months, and the weight of the tubers will reach 100-120 g. It easily tolerates drought. well kept. The red tubers with yellow flesh are very tasty.
4. Carrera is considered an extremely early variety, so you can harvest two harvests of this variety in one season. The tubers are oval in shape, with small eyes that are distributed symmetrically. The peel is very smooth, yellow in color. The pulp is creamy and does not change color when cooked. The variety is resistant to late blight, scab, and rotting.

Advice from experienced gardeners and reviews about the Aladdin variety

Advice from experienced gardeners:

• to speed up germination, two days before planting, water the sprouted tubers with a nutrient solution - 40 g of “Superphosphate”, 40 g of nitrogen fertilizers, 40 g of potassium salt per 10 liters of water;
• when planting, place the furrows in the direction from north to south so that the plants receive maximum light and heat;
• do not plant sunflowers next to potato beds - they will inhibit the growth of potatoes;
• to clear the soil of fungi, after harvesting potatoes, sow mustard at the place where it was grown;
• use the tops to prepare ash - you will get a fertilizer with a high content of potassium and calcium.

Gardeners note the ease of growing this variety and leave only positive comments.

Alexey, Mytishchi : “First I read the description of the Aladdin potato variety and looked at the photo. In the end, I decided to try growing it. I collected small-sized tubers only in the first year, when I didn’t know which plants Aladdin was not friends with. I store the entire harvest in a small cellar, on shelves, directly in nets. A couple of times I took out rotten tubers in bags because there was not enough ventilation.”

Marina, Krasnodar : “An excellent variety for growing in the south. Dries quickly and does not lose its taste. The only problem when growing the Aladdin variety in Krasnodar is that it is difficult to organize proper storage, since it is warm all year round. We had to build a deep basement with boxes.”

Characteristics of Aladdin potatoes

The following indicators characterize the young Dutch variety:

1. The variety is mid-late, high-yielding.
2. Plantings are resistant to disease and drought.
3. It has high taste qualities.
4. The starch content in tubers reaches 21%.

Tubers are well preserved during transportation; in cool storage they do not lose their presentation for more than 6 months.

Productivity

Aladdin potatoes, according to reviews, show equally high, stable yields on private plots and when planted over a large area. Capable of normal growth and development on floodplain soils, alumina and sandy soils.

On average, from one Aladdin bush you get from 10 to 15 large tubers. Productivity per 1 sq. m, depending on weather conditions, ranges from 3 kg (in dry areas) to 4 kg (with sufficient humidity).

Resistance to diseases and pests

Like other representatives of modern type B potato varieties, Aladdin is highly resistant to the following diseases:

• late blight;
• common scab;
• potato cancer;
• golden nematode.

These are the most dangerous infectious potato diseases that can destroy the entire crop. But the stability of a variety does not mean its complete invulnerability.

Nightshade diseases threatening Aladdin's plantings:

1. Dry spotting. It occurs when potatoes remain in the soil for a long time.
2. Alternaria blight. It appears on the stems as brown spots and drying out, gradually disfiguring the shape of the tubers. There are special preparations for spraying against this problem.
3. Fungal infections. They appear from heavy watering of the bushes. Irrigation between rows is recommended.

Dangerous pests for the variety traditionally include wireworms, Colorado potato beetles, potato moths, and mole crickets.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The choice of potatoes is very wide; when purchasing seed tubers, the strengths and weaknesses of each hybrid are weighed. In recent years, stable universal varieties of modern selection have confidently surpassed many traditional and widely known varieties in popularity.

1. Good presentation and taste.
2. Productivity: from 10 kg of planting material, about 100 kg of potatoes are obtained.
3. Dense peel, which ensures transportability and allows the use of mechanisms when digging.
4. Keeping quality. Up to 95% of the harvest lasts longer than six months.
5. Tubers are not prone to early germination.
6. Immunity to most potato diseases.

In reviews, farmers cite intolerance to specific fertilizers: growth stimulants and nitrogen-containing fertilizers as a disadvantage of Aladdin potatoes.