Peach Favorite Morettini: description

Description of the variety

The Morettini Favorite peach is a very early ripening variety. Forms medium-sized plants with a spreading crown and bell-shaped flowers.

The fruits are medium-sized, weighing no more than 85-95 g, round-oval in shape. The skin is yellow, with a red streaked blush, which occupies more than half of the surface of the fruit. The skin of ripened fruits has a velvety pubescence and has average density. The pulp is pale yellow in color, pleasant to the taste, with a medium degree of fibrousness, juicy and aromatic. The taste is very good. The stone is medium in size and does not come off completely. Fruits of universal use.

Peach favorite morettini variety description

Fruit size Fruit shape Fruit color Winter hardiness Blush (cover color) Fruit pulp color Density and character of the pulp (fruit/bush/berry) Fruit aroma Ripening period (fruit/bush/berry) Yield (fruit/bush/berry) Purpose of the fruit (fruit/bush/berry) Taste of the fruit (fruit/bush/yar) Disease resistance (fruit/bush/yar) Cultivation region by origin (fruit/bush/yar)
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Description of the plant:

The peach 'Favorita Morettini' is the result of crossing the varieties 'Gela di Firenze' and 'Fertili Morettini'. Obtained in Italy. Accepted for state testing in 1969.

The variety was included in the state register in 1987 for the North Caucasus region (Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea).

Dimensions and growth form:

The 'Favorita Morettini' variety is represented by trees with a spreading crown.

Flowers and fruits:

The flowers are bell-shaped. The fruits are medium-sized, weighing 70–90 g, round-oval in shape. The abdominal suture is superficial. The skin is yellow, with a red, streaked blush, occupying more than half of the surface of the fruit, gently velvety-pubescent, of medium density. The funnel is wide and shallow. The apex is pointed.

The pulp is yellow, tender, medium-fiber, juicy, aromatic. The taste is very good. The stone is medium in size and cannot be separated.

The purpose of the fruit is universal.

Precocity, ripening time, yield:

The peach 'Favorita Morettini' is a very early ripening variety. Productivity is high.

Peach “Favorite Morettini”: characteristics of the variety and cultivation characteristics

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• Peach “Favorite Morettini”: characteristics of the variety and cultivation characteristics

The peach “Favorita Morettini” was obtained by Italian breeders as a result of crossing the varieties “Gela di Firenze” and “Fertili Morettini”. The variety was entered into the State Register of the Russian Federation almost thirty years ago and zoned for cultivation in the North Caucasus region.

Advantages and disadvantages

The Morettini Favorite variety has become popular in many countries due to its excellent quality characteristics:

• high taste and commercial qualities of fruits;
• ultra-early ripening period, allowing you to get a harvest in the first ten days of July;
• trees of medium vigor, which makes it easier to carry out care and harvesting activities;
• a self-fertile and early-fruiting variety begins to bear fruit already in the second year after planting;
• relatively high levels of winter hardiness;
• the ability to store the crop for three to four days.

The advantages of this variety also include regular and abundant fruiting. The disadvantages include the mediocre resistance of garden plantings of this variety to damage by many fungal diseases. According to the observations of gardeners, the seed in the fruit often bursts, and the plant is affected by secondary moniliosis.

Recommendations for cultivation

The peach of the Italian selection “Favorite Morettini” is very early-bearing and productive, which is why the peculiarities of agricultural technology are associated:

• It is necessary to plant peach seedlings on the most flat or slightly elevated areas;
• first of all, to cultivate early varieties of peach, these heat-loving plants should be provided with high-quality drainage;
• It is recommended to prepare pits for planting peach seedlings three or four weeks before planting;
• the standard size of the planting pit should be 1 x 1 m and have a depth of at least 0.7 m, but may vary depending on the size of the plant’s root system;
• when growing fruit plants in areas with infertile soils, planting holes should be made wider and deeper, keeping to dimensions of 100 x 100 x 80 cm;

• the planting hole needs to be filled with a high-quality fertile mixture, consisting of a couple of buckets of humus with the addition of a small amount of ordinary wood ash;
• Before planting, peach seedlings must be soaked in clean water for about two or three days, immersing the plants to a third of their height;
• planting of prepared seedlings is carried out without deepening the root collar of the plants;
• it is very important to install a support peg in the planting hole to which the seedling will be tied for the correct direction of growth;
• After planting, the soil is carefully compacted, and then abundant watering is carried out at the rate of a couple of buckets per plant and the trunk circles are mulched with sawdust or organic matter.

As necessary, approximately once a year, it is recommended to fertilize peach plantings with rotted manure or compost. Trees require competent and timely pruning, otherwise the peach will grow and a huge number of shoots will form, on which small, tasteless fruits will form. The lack of resistance of the Favorit Morettini peach to fungal infections requires the systematic implementation of effective preventive measures to protect fruit plants.

Read also: Red May

Description of Morettini's Favorite peach

The tree is fast-growing and vigorous, the crown is spreading, round in shape. The leaves are green, elongated, boat-shaped. Flowering occurs in the mid-early period - the second half of April. The flowers are bell-shaped, medium in size, dark pink in color. The variety is suitable for cultivation in the North Caucasus and other warm regions.

Description of peach fruits of the Favorit variety:

• medium sizes;
• weight 110–120 g;
• round shape;
• there is a small tubercle at the apex;
• the skin is medium thick and can be removed without any problems;
• gentle pubescence;
• superficial ventral suture;
• main color yellow;
• 60% of the skin is occupied by reddish blurry spots;
• beige juicy pulp;
• The bone is difficult to come away from the pulp.

Read also: Growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse: planting and care

Peach favorite morettini reviews

The tree is fast-growing and vigorous, the crown is spreading, round in shape. The leaves are green, elongated, boat-shaped. Flowering occurs in the mid-early period - the second half of April. The flowers are bell-shaped, medium in size, dark pink in color. The variety is suitable for cultivation in the North Caucasus and other warm regions.

Description of peach fruits of the Favorit variety:

• medium sizes;
• weight 110–120 g;
• round shape;
• there is a small tubercle at the apex;
• the skin is medium thick and can be removed without any problems;
• gentle pubescence;
• superficial ventral suture;
• main color yellow;
• 60% of the skin is occupied by reddish blurry spots;
• beige juicy pulp;
• The bone is difficult to come away from the pulp.

Characteristics of the variety

When choosing a peach, its important characteristics are taken into account: resistance to drought and cold, the need for a pollinator, yield and fruiting time.

Drought resistance, frost resistance

The Morettini variety is characterized by average resistance to drought. The tree is watered according to the standard scheme. Frost resistance is below average. Peach tolerates winter cold down to -15 °C. Often tree shoots located above the snow cover freeze.

Does the variety need pollinators?

The Morettini peach is self-fertile. The formation of ovaries occurs without a pollinator. Suitable for pollinating other varieties that bloom early. The presence of a pollinator has a positive effect on crop yields.

The optimal distance between trees is 3 m. To attract bees and other insects, honey-bearing plants are planted in the tree trunk circle.

The formation of ovaries is also influenced by weather conditions: stable warm weather, absence of frosts, heavy rains and heat.

Productivity and fruiting

According to the description, the Morettini peach ripens early - at the end of June and until the end of July. The timing of fruiting depends on climatic conditions: the number of sunny days, precipitation, average daily temperature. The variety is considered early-bearing. Fruiting begins at 2–3 years of age.

The yield of the variety is 25–35 kg per tree, the maximum is 50 kg. Peak productivity occurs between 5 and 10 years of age. The taste of peach is high. The fruits do not fall off and hang on the branches for a long time after ripening. In terms of taste and commercial qualities, Morettini is considered one of the best among yellow-fleshed peach varieties.

Area of ​​application of fruits

Fruits of universal use. They are used fresh, including for juice. Morettini's favorite is stored at room temperature for 3-4 days, suitable for transportation.

Resistance to diseases and pests

According to reviews, Morettini's Favorite peach has average immunity to diseases and pests. The variety is susceptible to curling and gray rot. The tree needs regular treatments.

Collection and processing of fruits

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Collection and processing

Ripening of Golden Moscow peaches occurs around the first days of August. Already a three-year-old tree can produce a good, full harvest.

Of course, it will probably not be possible to collect several buckets of fruit due to the fact that there are simply not many branches and the tree is small.

But, as a rule, already at 3 years the peach is “loaded” with fruits and the harvest is considerable, about 6-8 kg. An adult tree can produce up to 50 kg of harvest per season.

The Golden Moscow peach can be eaten raw or processed. It is good for compotes, mousses, desserts, and purees. Housewives often make jam from the slices, but they do not hold their shape in jars, so it is recommended to take half-ripe fruits for jam, and there is never a guarantee that the slices will not disintegrate during cooking.

Rules for planting peach

The productivity and growth of peach largely depend on compliance with planting rules. The best place for the crop is chosen, the timing of the work is chosen, the seedling and planting hole are prepared.

Recommended timing

The peach variety Favorite Morettini is planted in the fall, when the leaf fall ends. The seedling will have time to take root 3 weeks before the cold snap. If early frosts are expected, work is postponed until spring. The tree is buried in the area, insulated with humus and spruce branches. When the snow cover melts and the soil warms up, the peach is planted in a permanent place. Work is carried out before the leaves bloom.

Choosing a suitable location

Peach prefers sunny areas protected from the wind. It is best to choose a place for the seedling located on flat terrain, hills or a slight slope. In the lowlands, where moisture and cold air accumulate, the culture develops slowly. From apple, cherry, plum and other fruit trees, the seedling is removed at least 3 m.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Q4P0IOxpNU

Loamy or sandy loam soils are best suited for growing peach, as they increase the tree's cold resistance. In heavy clay soil, the crop freezes out more often and develops more slowly.

Source: https://AppleiPro.ru/sad/persik-zolotaya-moskva-opisanie-sorta-2.html

Characteristics of the variety

When choosing a peach, its important characteristics are taken into account: resistance to drought and cold, the need for a pollinator, yield and fruiting time.

Drought resistance, frost resistance

The Morettini variety is characterized by average resistance to drought. The tree is watered according to the standard scheme. Frost resistance is below average. Peach tolerates winter cold down to -15 °C. Often tree shoots located above the snow cover freeze.

Does the variety need pollinators?

The Morettini peach is self-fertile. The formation of ovaries occurs without a pollinator. Suitable for pollinating other varieties that bloom early. The presence of a pollinator has a positive effect on crop yields. The optimal distance between trees is 3 m. To attract bees and other insects, honey-bearing plants are planted in the tree trunk circle. The formation of ovaries is also influenced by weather conditions: stable warm weather, absence of frosts, heavy rains and heat.

Productivity and fruiting

According to the description, the Morettini peach ripens early - at the end of June and until the end of July. The timing of fruiting depends on climatic conditions: the number of sunny days, precipitation, average daily temperature. The variety is considered early-bearing. Fruiting begins at 2–3 years of age.

The yield of the variety is 25–35 kg per tree, the maximum is 50 kg. Peak productivity occurs between 5 and 10 years of age. The taste of peach is high. The fruits do not fall off and hang on the branches for a long time after ripening. In terms of taste and commercial qualities, Morettini is considered one of the best among yellow-fleshed peach varieties.

Area of ​​application of fruits

Fruits of universal use. They are used fresh, including for juice. Morettini's favorite is stored at room temperature for 3-4 days, suitable for transportation.

Resistance to diseases and pests

According to reviews, Morettini's Favorite peach has average immunity to diseases and pests. The variety is susceptible to curling and gray rot. The tree needs regular treatments.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Peach Favorite Morettini has a number of advantages:

• early fruiting;
• sweet refined taste;
• high productivity;
• quality and presentation of fruits.

The main disadvantages of the Morettini variety:

• winter hardiness is below average;
• flowers are susceptible to return frosts.

Peach Favorite Morettini: description

Peach Favorite Morettini is a common variety of Italian origin. It is distinguished by early ripening, universal use and disease resistance.

History of variety selection

The variety was bred in Italy, and it was named in honor of its creator, A. Morettini. The parent forms are Fertili Morrettini and Gella di Firenze. In 1987, information about the variety appeared in the state register.

Description of Morettini's Favorite peach

The tree is fast-growing and vigorous, the crown is spreading, round in shape. The leaves are green, elongated, boat-shaped. Flowering occurs in the mid-early period - the second half of April. The flowers are bell-shaped, medium in size, dark pink in color. The variety is suitable for cultivation in the North Caucasus and other warm regions.

Description of peach fruits of the Favorit variety:

• medium sizes;
• weight 110–120 g;
• round shape;
• there is a small tubercle at the apex;
• the skin is medium thick and can be removed without any problems;
• gentle pubescence;
• superficial ventral suture;
• main color yellow;
• 60% of the skin is occupied by reddish blurry spots;
• beige juicy pulp;
• The bone is difficult to come away from the pulp.

Characteristics of the variety

When choosing a peach, its important characteristics are taken into account: resistance to drought and cold, the need for a pollinator, yield and fruiting time.

Drought resistance, frost resistance

The Morettini variety is characterized by average resistance to drought. The tree is watered according to the standard scheme. Frost resistance is below average. Peach tolerates winter cold down to -15 °C. Often tree shoots located above the snow cover freeze.

Does the variety need pollinators?

The Morettini peach is self-fertile. The formation of ovaries occurs without a pollinator. Suitable for pollinating other varieties that bloom early. The presence of a pollinator has a positive effect on crop yields. The optimal distance between trees is 3 m. To attract bees and other insects, honey-bearing plants are planted in the tree trunk circle. The formation of ovaries is also influenced by weather conditions: stable warm weather, absence of frosts, heavy rains and heat.

Productivity and fruiting

According to the description, the Morettini peach ripens early - at the end of June and until the end of July. The timing of fruiting depends on climatic conditions: the number of sunny days, precipitation, average daily temperature. The variety is considered early-bearing. Fruiting begins at 2–3 years of age.

The yield of the variety is 25–35 kg per tree, the maximum is 50 kg. Peak productivity occurs between 5 and 10 years of age. The taste of peach is high. The fruits do not fall off and hang on the branches for a long time after ripening. In terms of taste and commercial qualities, Morettini is considered one of the best among yellow-fleshed peach varieties.

Area of ​​application of fruits

Fruits of universal use. They are used fresh, including for juice. Morettini's favorite is stored at room temperature for 3-4 days, suitable for transportation.

Resistance to diseases and pests

According to reviews, Morettini's Favorite peach has average immunity to diseases and pests. The variety is susceptible to curling and gray rot. The tree needs regular treatments.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Peach Favorite Morettini has a number of advantages:

• early fruiting;
• sweet refined taste;
• high productivity;
• quality and presentation of fruits.

The main disadvantages of the Morettini variety:

• winter hardiness is below average;
• flowers are susceptible to return frosts.

Rules for planting peach

The productivity and growth of peach largely depend on compliance with planting rules. The best place for the crop is chosen, the timing of the work is chosen, the seedling and planting hole are prepared.

Recommended timing

The peach variety Favorite Morettini is planted in the fall, when the leaf fall ends. The seedling will have time to take root 3 weeks before the cold snap. If early frosts are expected, work is postponed until spring. The tree is buried in the area, insulated with humus and spruce branches. When the snow cover melts and the soil warms up, the peach is planted in a permanent place. Work is carried out before the leaves bloom.

Choosing a suitable location

Peach prefers sunny areas protected from the wind. It is best to choose a place for the seedling located on flat terrain, hills or a slight slope. In the lowlands, where moisture and cold air accumulate, the culture develops slowly. From apple, cherry, plum and other fruit trees, the seedling is removed at least 3 m.

Rules for planting peach

The productivity and growth of peach largely depend on compliance with planting rules. The best place for the crop is chosen, the timing of the work is chosen, the seedling and planting hole are prepared.

Recommended timing

The peach variety Favorite Morettini is planted in the fall, when the leaf fall ends. The seedling will have time to take root 3 weeks before the cold snap. If early frosts are expected, work is postponed until spring. The tree is buried in the area, insulated with humus and spruce branches. When the snow cover melts and the soil warms up, the peach is planted in a permanent place. Work is carried out before the leaves bloom.

Choosing a suitable location

Peach prefers sunny areas protected from the wind. It is best to choose a place for the seedling located on flat terrain, hills or a slight slope. In the lowlands, where moisture and cold air accumulate, the culture develops slowly. From apple, cherry, plum and other fruit trees, the seedling is removed at least 3 m.

Read also: Blueberry Potatoes: description, varieties, photos, reviews

Loamy or sandy loam soils are best suited for growing peach, as they increase the tree's cold resistance. In heavy clay soil, the crop freezes out more often and develops more slowly.

Selection and preparation of planting material

Seedlings 1–2 years old and 1–1.5 m high take root best. The trunk diameter is 20 mm. The seedling must have a grown conductor and several lateral branches. The plant is inspected for cracks in the bark, mold, lichen, rotten areas and other similar defects. Before planting, peach roots are trimmed and the trunk is shortened to a height of 0.9 m. All leaves are torn off, and the shoots are reduced by 1/3 of the length. If work is carried out in the fall, the above-ground part is not touched. Crown pruning is postponed until spring.

Landing algorithm

Regardless of the chosen planting time, the pit for the peach is prepared in advance. Within 3 weeks, the soil shrinks, which can seriously damage the seedling. If the tree is planned to be planted in the spring, then in the fall a pit is dug and filled with substrate.

The order of planting the Favorite Morettini variety:

1. A hole with a diameter of 80 cm to a depth of 70 cm is dug in the area.
2. Then a support made of wood or metal is dug in.
3. To fill the pit, prepare a substrate: chernozem, 5 kg of compost, 180 g of wood ash, 60 g of superphosphate, 60 g of potassium salt.
4. Half of the soil mixture is poured into the hole, into which 2 buckets of water are also poured.
5. After the pit shrinks, a small hill of fertile soil is formed.
6. A seedling is placed on the hill. Its roots are covered with black soil.
7. The soil is compacted, and a bucket of water is poured under the peach.

Peach Favorite Morettini: description of the variety, photos, reviews

Peach Favorite Morettini is a common variety of Italian origin. It is distinguished by early ripening, universal use and disease resistance.

History of variety selection

The variety was bred in Italy, and it was named in honor of its creator, A. Morettini. The parent forms are Fertili Morrettini and Gella di Firenze. In 1987, information about the variety appeared in the state register.

Description of Morettini's Favorite peach

The tree is fast-growing and vigorous, the crown is spreading, round in shape. The leaves are green, elongated, boat-shaped. Flowering occurs in the mid-early period - the second half of April. The flowers are bell-shaped, medium in size, dark pink in color. The variety is suitable for cultivation in the North Caucasus and other warm regions.

Description of peach fruits of the Favorit variety:

• medium sizes;
• weight 110–120 g;
• round shape;
• there is a small tubercle at the apex;
• the skin is medium thick and can be removed without any problems;
• gentle pubescence;
• superficial ventral suture;
• main color yellow;
• 60% of the skin is occupied by reddish blurry spots;
• beige juicy pulp;
• The bone is difficult to come away from the pulp.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Peach Favorite Morettini has a number of advantages:

• early fruiting;
• sweet refined taste;
• high productivity;
• quality and presentation of fruits.

The main disadvantages of the Morettini variety:

• winter hardiness is below average;
• flowers are susceptible to return frosts.

Selection and preparation of planting material

Seedlings 1–2 years old and 1–1.5 m high take root best. The trunk diameter is 20 mm. The seedling must have a grown conductor and several lateral branches.

The plant is inspected for cracks in the bark, mold, lichen, rotten areas and other similar defects. Before planting, peach roots are trimmed and the trunk is shortened to a height of 0.9 m. All leaves are torn off, and the shoots are reduced by 1/3 of the length.

If work is carried out in the fall, the above-ground part is not touched. Crown pruning is postponed until spring.

Landing algorithm

Regardless of the chosen planting time, the pit for the peach is prepared in advance. Within 3 weeks, the soil shrinks, which can seriously damage the seedling. If the tree is planned to be planted in the spring, then in the fall a pit is dug and filled with substrate.

The order of planting the Favorite Morettini variety:

1. A hole with a diameter of 80 cm to a depth of 70 cm is dug in the area.
2. Then a support made of wood or metal is dug in.
3. To fill the pit, prepare a substrate: chernozem, 5 kg of compost, 180 g of wood ash, 60 g of superphosphate, 60 g of potassium salt.
4. Half of the soil mixture is poured into the hole, into which 2 buckets of water are also poured.
5. After the pit shrinks, a small hill of fertile soil is formed.
6. A seedling is placed on the hill. Its roots are covered with black soil.
7. The soil is compacted, and a bucket of water is poured under the peach.

Peach aftercare

The Favorite peach variety is watered 3-4 times during the season: during the flowering period, at the beginning of fruiting, 3 weeks before harvesting and in the fall in preparation for winter. 2-4 buckets of warm, settled water are poured under the tree.

In early spring, the Favorit variety is fed with a solution of urea or mullein. Nitrogen fertilizer promotes the growth of shoots and leaves. When the fruits ripen, they switch to foliar treatments. To 10 liters of water add 100 g of superphosphate, 60 g of ammonium sulfate and 30 g of calcium chloride. The resulting planting solution is sprayed in the evening or in cloudy weather.

Important! To increase productivity, peach trees are pruned annually so that the crown takes on a bowl shape.

Peach is a heat-loving crop, so it needs shelter for the winter. In autumn, 2 buckets of water are poured under the tree, then peat or humus is poured. A frame is placed over the young trees and agrofibre is attached to it. To protect the bark from rodents, install a mesh or casing made of a metal pipe.

Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention

To avoid fungal infections, peach is treated with Horus, copper oxychloride, and Bordeaux mixture. The insecticides Iskra and Actellik help get rid of insects.

Chemical treatments are stopped 20 days before harvesting.

Simple agricultural techniques help to avoid the spread of diseases and insects: digging up the soil in the fall, cleaning out cracks in the bark, whitewashing the trunk, cleaning and burning fallen leaves.

Conclusion

Peach Favorite Morettini is a well-known variety with good taste. It is distinguished by high productivity and early fruiting. To plant peach, choose a sunny place and provide constant care throughout the season.

Reviews

Yakovleva Marina Petrovna, 35 years old, Krasnodar

The Favorite peach has become one of my favorites. I bought a two-year-old seedling, and after 2 years I already harvested the first harvest. A lot of ovaries are formed. Another plus is that this peach does not need a pollinator. The fruits are of excellent quality, juicy and sweet.

Resistance to diseases is high. Every year I treat the orchard with copper sulfate. Sometimes leaf curl occurs, against which the solution of the drug Skor helps well.

Frost resistance is average, so Morettini’s performance is not inferior to other varieties.

Ulichev Gennady Ivanovich, 52 years old, Maykop

I have been growing Morettini peach on my plot for many years. Ripening is very early, much ahead of other varieties. The fruits are medium in size, from 110 to 150 g. The pulp is light yellow, produces a lot of juice, is not crunchy, and has a pleasant aroma. Sometimes the fruit's pit cracks.

I harvest towards the end of July. The skin is easily removed. The variety is not suitable for canning, so it is mainly used as a dessert. If the harvest is not rationed, the fruits become smaller. In the spring I always cut off some of the ovaries.

Due to its early ripening, I am ready to forgive this variety for its shortcomings.

Source: https://fermilon.ru/sad-i-ogorod/derevya/persik-favorit-morettini-opisanie.html

Peach aftercare

The Favorite peach variety is watered 3-4 times during the season: during the flowering period, at the beginning of fruiting, 3 weeks before harvesting and in the fall in preparation for winter. 2-4 buckets of warm, settled water are poured under the tree.

In early spring, the Favorit variety is fed with a solution of urea or mullein. Nitrogen fertilizer promotes the growth of shoots and leaves. When the fruits ripen, they switch to foliar treatments. To 10 liters of water add 100 g of superphosphate, 60 g of ammonium sulfate and 30 g of calcium chloride. The resulting planting solution is sprayed in the evening or in cloudy weather.

Peach is a heat-loving crop, so it needs shelter for the winter. In autumn, 2 buckets of water are poured under the tree, then peat or humus is poured. A frame is placed over the young trees and agrofibre is attached to it. To protect the bark from rodents, install a mesh or casing made of a metal pipe.