Cross coral chickens: breed description and characteristics

What do you feed adult chickens?

Origin story.
The chicken owes its appearance to scientists from the company H{amp}amp;N International, which is located in Germany, but has many subsidiaries all over the world. This company has produced many popular hybrids with high performance and profitability.

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The Super Nick breed of chickens is also considered a cross for commercial breeding. Thanks to the painstaking work of scientists, it was possible to obtain incredible user qualities, and the hybrid became popular not only with poultry farm owners, but also with ordinary farmers and summer residents who keep chickens exclusively for personal consumption of products.

This variety was brought to Russia quite recently - in 2005. Officially, Aleksandrovsky PPR received the right to import German crosses to Russia. To this day, this is where they breed this variety.

The German company regularly monitors the conditions of detention and the quality of feed. German Choughs are classified as representatives of the egg-type of productivity, and in this matter they have practically no equal.

Changes in the menu of feathered workers occur several times at different age stages. Feeding of pullets changes at approximately 3.5 months, that is, no later than 2 weeks before the start of the laying period. At this time, black whales need to be fed calcium daily, and its amount is 2.5% of the total food.

The amount of proteins also increases, and proteins of animal origin are introduced. It is necessary to take into account the activity level of laying hens, and if they spend less energy in cages, then when free-ranging they need more high-calorie food.

There is no need to introduce changes to the menu according to the seasons, since the performance of the chickens does not change throughout the year. The Super Nick breed of chickens actively lays eggs all year round, despite frost and cold.

We will consider some rules for feeding an adult herd below.

The best option is considered to be the dry type of feeding, which is practiced in poultry farms. With this approach, feed costs will be lower, and the feeding process itself will become less labor-intensive.

Dry grain in the form of combined mixtures is served three times a day. In addition to grain crops, greens are used - fresh in summer and dried in cold seasons. Vegetables, meat trimmings, fish, and dairy products can contribute to a more active and stable clutch.

The tendency of queens to become obese is also taken into account. If the winged family lives in cages and does not have the opportunity to be active, the risk of developing obesity increases several times. If such a problem is discovered, you can adjust the caloric content of your diet and partially replace nutritious foods with light greens.

Recommended products and diet

The amount of feed is determined depending on the type of content. In chicken cages, corals lead a quiet life and require less nutrition. When kept in pens, food consumption increases.

Cross coral is prone to obesity if not fed properly: make sure that hens do not gain excessive weight - this will affect the level of egg production.

For feeding cross corals, the dry feeding method used in poultry farms is recommended. The technique allows you to reduce feed consumption while maintaining the performance of laying hens. The basis of the diet is a mixture of grains, with the addition of herbs, vegetables, meat, fish and dairy products.

Coral chickens are fed 3 times a day. The amount of dry food per bird is 100 grams per day. The remaining ingredients complement the menu so that the bird consumes at least 300-320 kcal per day when kept in an aviary. When diluted in cages, the daily rate is reduced by 10-15%.

Description and characteristics

The Coral cross breed began to be bred in Russia, purchasing genetic material from Germany. Local individuals are no different from German ones. The eggs have an unusual color - pale brown, with a pinkish tint.

Appearance of chickens

The Coral chicken has a white color with black spots, for which it received the name “Dalmatian”. Outwardly, these are neat, medium-sized laying hens. The female weighs about 2 kilograms, the male – 3-3.5.

Character

Coral chickens have a calm and balanced character. He easily settles into a new flock and accepts newcomers to the coop without hostility. Corals are flyers and can fly over high fences. This should be taken into account when constructing an enclosure. The bird feels good when raised in a cage and free-range.

This is not relevant for Coral, they do not like to hatch eggs and use an incubator for reproduction.

Productivity

Productivity depends on the maturity of the hen. A Coral hen at the age of one and a half years lays eggs weighing within 63 grams, a two-year-old chicken - 64, after three years this figure increases to 65 grams. The annual clutch is 340 eggs.

The external characteristics of this cross are unremarkable, but if its inherent features are absent, the bird is discarded.

The characteristic external signs of the final cross Super Nick are as follows:

dense, smooth white plumage;
compact proportional body of triangular shape. Small back and rounded chest;
short thin neck;
head - medium size. Has smooth white plumage;
the comb is leaf-shaped, light red in color. Often it falls to one side;
the earrings are also light red, and the earlobes are white;
gray beak;
the middle metatarsals of the legs are colored gray-yellow.

It should also be noted that this is an autosex cross: one-day-old female chicks begin to fledge quickly, and male chicks - slowly.

Temperament

These are quite temperamental and active birds. They always move quickly and are very fussy. Some owners prefer to keep them in cages. Of course, Super Nick chickens prefer freedom of movement, but chickens can be trained to live in cages from the very beginning of life.

Description and rules for keeping chickens of the Super Nick breed

Super Nick chickens are very popular among farmers. This is due to a number of advantages of such birds. They are characterized by excellent productivity, are resistant to diseases, and ripen quickly. At the same time, the birds are absolutely unpretentious in care. To achieve success in growing them, it is worth organizing the poultry house correctly and choosing a balanced diet.

Breeding history

The cross was developed by German specialists. Scientists sought to create an ideal laying hen that is not prone to frequent illnesses, but is also highly productive. In 2005, the hybrid came to Russia and quickly became popular.

Description and characteristics of the breed

Birds of this breed are characterized by certain characteristics. They are distinguished by their beautiful appearance and high productivity.

Appearance and physique of Super Nick chickens

Chickens of this breed have the following features:

light red leaf-shaped comb and earrings of the same shade;
dense white feathers that have a smooth surface;
white earlobes;
compact body;
rounded chest;
gray beak;
small back;
medium sized head;
gray-yellow metatarsals of the limbs.

Cross temperament

These are quite active chickens. They move quickly and are fussy. Some farmers keep birds in cages. At the same time, birds love to move more.

Hatching instinct

Laying hens of this breed have lost the ability to lay eggs. At the same time, it makes no sense to breed chickens from a cross. They will not inherit the characteristics of the breed. It is better to purchase chickens from breeders from time to time.

If you want to raise chicks yourself, you will have to use an incubator.

Breed productivity

This breed is characterized by high productivity:

females weigh 1.6 kilograms, males - 2-2.3;
birds are characterized by early maturation;
birds begin to lay eggs at 4 months;
egg production parameters reach 340-350 eggs per year;
the duration of egg production is 19-90 weeks;
safety parameters of young individuals reach 96-98%;
survival rates of adult birds are at the level of 90-95%;
the weight of 1 egg reaches 55-60 grams - in adult birds this figure increases to 70 grams.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the breed include the following:

rapid ripening;
unpretentiousness to living conditions;
high egg production parameters;
disease resistance;
resistance to temperature decrease.

However, birds also have certain disadvantages:

restless disposition;
tendency to excessive weight gain;
short period of productivity;
lack of maternal instinct.

Subtleties of content

Birds can be placed in an ordinary chicken coop with a walk or trained to cages from the beginning of life. By keeping birds in cages, it is possible to reduce the need for food.

In a chicken coop with a walk

Such birds easily adapt to environmental conditions and are unpretentious. It is worth considering that chickens are characterized by resistance to frost. Even in the cold season, the room is allowed not to be heated. However, this negatively affects the performance of birds.

Birds should be provided with the following conditions:

humidity – 60-70%;
temperature – +14-19 degrees;
Daylight hours are 13 hours.

These chickens fly well. Therefore, when birds roam freely, it is worth taking care of organizing a high fence made of mesh.

When breeding birds in a free-range poultry house, you should consider the following recommendations:

the chicken coop should be made of wood - it should be well insulated for the winter;
the floor should be made of wood - cement or clay are also quite acceptable;
provide ventilation using vents or pipes with a plug;
make windows 10% of the floor area - the frames must be double and removable;
Make a walking area near the chicken coop;
place perches in the chicken coop - they are made from wooden beams;
put a bedding on the floor - it is made from sawdust, hay or straw;
in the fall, disinfect and dry the room;
There should be 5 birds per 1 square meter of chicken coop;
place litter trays under the perches;
the height of the room should be 1.8 meters;
There must be a sufficient number of drinkers and feeders in the poultry house.

In cells

When raising birds in this way, you should also follow some rules:

provide 1 chicken with at least 400 square centimeters of space;
1 chicken should have 10 centimeters of feeder;
There should be 4-6 birds per drinking bowl nipple;
systematically ventilate the room.

Birds molt

The molting of chickens of this breed occurs out of season. If daylight hours are of the same duration, a decrease in egg production during molting is not observed.

When are you planning to replace the herd?

The timing of the change of livestock depends on the duration of egg production. In this breed, a slight decline occurs at 66 weeks. At 89 weeks, egg production parameters are reduced by half. It is at this age that the livestock is replaced.

What to feed?

To achieve high productivity of birds, it is important to provide chickens with a proper and balanced diet.

Adult chickens

The volume of food is determined by the characteristics of keeping birds. If they are in cages and spend less energy, it is recommended to reduce the amount of food. If the birds are free-range, the amount of food should be increased.

Seasonal factors do not affect the diet of birds, since egg production is not determined by seasonal factors. It is stable even in winter. The diet should be adjusted as the first clutch approaches - this is observed at 3.5 months.

To increase egg production, it is worth introducing more calcium into the birds’ diet. The amount of this substance should be 2.5% of the total food volume. At this time, there is a need for more protein products - especially of animal origin.

When organizing nutrition for births on an industrial scale, dry food is used. This reduces labor intensity and costs.

Chickens should eat at least 3 times. This must be done at the same time.
It is important to take into account the tendency of birds to obesity. When kept in cages, the threat of weight gain increases. In such a situation, reduce calories. At the same time, instead of nutritious food, greens and low-calorie foods are used.

The following products should be present in the diet of chickens:

cereals – millet, wheat;
greens – knotweed, nettle;
fish or meat and bone meal;
wet mash - you can put yogurt in the composition;
boiled or fresh vegetables - cabbage, potatoes;
sunflower cake.

To ensure that chickens get calcium into their bodies, it is worth additionally using fish and crushed eggshells. With age, the size of the eggs increases. This means that the chickens' need for calcium increases.

Separately, you should add sand or small gravel to the feeders. These substances facilitate digestion and normalize metabolism.

Chickens

Chickens of this breed require an adequate feeding regime. They must eat at specific times. In industrial conditions, chicks are fed with special homogeneous compounds. Their rate should be gradually increased as the birds develop.

When raising birds on small farms, it is permissible to use feed containing vitamins and minerals. Up to 10 days of life, chicks should be fed at intervals of 2 hours. Then this can be done every 3 hours.

When feeding chicks, you should follow these recommendations:

in the first 3-7 days they should be given a boiled egg with nettles and porridge;
give the birds grass – knotweed is especially useful;
introduce vegetable components to the menu - potatoes, tomatoes, zucchini, carrots;
on the 5th day of life, instead of eggs, you can use boiled meat and cottage cheese;
on the 12th day, mash is introduced instead of porridge;
once a week they give sprouted wheat;
at 51 days it is permissible to feed birds whole grains.

Chickens must have constant access to fresh and clean water. This is very important for the normal development of birds. If automatic waterers are used to raise birds, it is worth assessing their serviceability. This will help you avoid dehydration, which often leads to negative health consequences.

It is not recommended to breed birds of this breed on your own. Cross chicks are not able to inherit the characteristics of their parents. In addition, laying hens do not have a brooding instinct. If you still plan to grow them yourself, you won’t be able to do without an incubator.

With proper care and timely vaccination, chickens practically do not encounter dangerous diseases. At the same time, it is important to vaccinate birds against dangerous pathologies that can lead to the death of the entire flock.

In the early stages of development, birds need to be vaccinated against Newcastle disease and bursitis. They are also vaccinated against infectious bronchitis. After 1 month, you should definitely revaccinate. This promotes the proper formation of immune reactions. In addition, you should be vaccinated against encephalomyelitis. Birds are also vaccinated against fowl pox.

Super Nick chickens are highly productive, which is why they are very popular with many people.

To achieve success in raising birds, they need to be provided with complete and high-quality care.

External characteristics

The appearance of the laying hen is the most common, but if there are no characteristic signs, the bird must be culled. Let's look at the appearance parameters that can be used to identify a black whale.

On a small, thin neck there is a wide, oval-shaped head. The scallop is overdeveloped, leaf-shaped, colored light red. In most individuals the crest is folded to the side.
The body is correctly formed, fragile and compact. A small back, a rounded chest and a slight accent in the tummy area. The body has a triangular shape.
The plumage of hens is smooth, dense, and only white. In subsequent generations, the cubs may have minor inclusions, and, as a rule, such defects are combined with lower productivity indicators.
The paws are of medium length, thin, colored yellow.
The average weight of a feathered lady is about 1.6 kg, and that of males is from 2 to 2.3 kg.

Brown Nick chickens - description of the breed, cross productivity

Feeding and conditions of keeping the species
Disease prevention and parasite control
Advantages and disadvantages of the breed

Super Nick chickens were bred by German scientists and brought to Russia in 2005. Industrial breeding began in the Aleksandrovsky breeding farm and continues today.

This highly productive egg breeding product was created for industrial production, but private farms are also happy to start this cross. True, unlike purebred pedigreed chickens, it will not be possible to reproduce parental qualities when hatching at home.

Chicks or eggs for hatching will have to be purchased from the manufacturer.

General

Hybrids are highly efficient, unpretentious in maintenance and good health. They quickly “mature” and lay large eggs. The cross adapts to any conditions - the safety of adult birds is 90-95%.

It will also be useful for you to read the article “Description of the Bielefelder chicken breed.”

Chicken appearance

The head of Super Nick chickens is wide, oval in shape and rests on a fairly thin, elegant neck. The comb is light red, large, and most often tilted to the right or left.

The bird's body is elegant and compact, shaped like a triangle. They do not have a large back, a rounded chest and only a slight hint of a tummy.

The feather color of these chickens is white. At the same time, the coating itself is quite dense, smooth, and glossy. The birds' feet are graceful, medium-long, yellowish in color.

The standard weight of chickens is 1.6 kilograms, cockerels - from 2 to 2.3 kilograms.

Character of the cross

Super Nick chickens are very mobile, active and fussy. If an adult bird is transferred from floor keeping to cage keeping, it will become a huge stress for it.

When planning to raise these chickens in cages, initially keep the chicks in a confined space so that they get used to these conditions and do not cause you problems in the future.

Productivity of super nick chickens

Super nick hybrids reach sexual maturity and begin producing eggs at 4 months. One hen, with proper care, lays 340-350 eggs in the first year of life.

In young birds, the testicles weigh from 55 to 60 grams, and in mature crosses they reach a weight of 70 grams. The hen actively lays eggs from 19 to 90 weeks of life.

Be sure to read the article “Which breeds of chickens lay the largest eggs.”

Mother hen instinct

A description of the breed would be incomplete without mentioning that Super Nick chickens do not have the instinct to hatch eggs. Experts do not consider this a disadvantage, because the absence of the hen instinct allows the birds not to stop laying eggs.

Super nick is a complex four-line cross, which is impossible to obtain in a private farmstead. Farmers who decide to breed such chickens need to purchase young stock or hatching eggs from producers.

Description of the breed

The appearance of the cross is unremarkable, however, even the slightest deviations from the breed standards serve as a reason for culling the individual. The bird looks graceful, its body is proportional and triangular in shape. The back is straight, the chest is slightly convex.

The head is medium size. The comb is leaf-shaped, large, can fall to one side, light red in color. The earrings are small in size and match the color of the comb. The eyes are red or orange. The beak is long, slightly curved, gray in color. The wings are long, pressed to the body. The tail is short and looks fluffy. The legs are short, thin, the metatarsals are gray-yellow.

Roosters differ from hens in their larger size, larger comb and bushy tail.

Chicks are born of a standard size, their body is covered with yellow down. Females fledge much faster than males.

Super Nick cross chickens have a unique temperament: they are very freedom-loving birds, they constantly fuss and are active. However, if chickens are kept in a confined space from birth, there will be no problems with an adult flock. Representatives of the cross can live and reproduce only with the help of humans.

Chickens have completely lost the instinct of incubation, but it makes no sense for them: it is impossible to obtain offspring with parental characteristics under normal conditions.

For breeding, it is necessary to buy hatching eggs or young animals each time.

It is advisable to carry out a planned replacement of the flock when hens reach the age of 89 weeks, since at this age the egg production of laying hens decreases by approximately 50%.

Advantages:

beneficial for commercial use;
have high egg production rates;
unpretentious to the conditions of detention.

Flaws:

difficulties in growing and breeding;
short age of maximum masonry.

Laying hens begin laying eggs at the age of 4 months and already in the first year reach maximum egg production rates . Often breeders are faced with the problem of missing shells on their first eggs. This can be completely avoided if, before laying, you transfer the chicken to a special diet that will help her body begin to carry out the necessary activities.

At the age of 66 weeks, there is a decline in egg production; at 89 weeks, the indicators decrease significantly . There are no pauses in egg laying during the life of a chicken.

The eggs are medium in size and have good taste and nutritional properties.

Raising super nick hybrid chickens

The survival rate of chickens up to three weeks of age with proper care is 98%. The sex of babies can be easily determined by the speed at which they are covered with feathers. On females, the “coat” appears earlier than on males.

Let's consider the basic rules for keeping young super nick animals.

Newborn chicks should be placed in a well-heated room. They spend the first days of life at a temperature of 35 degrees. After the first week, every seven days the temperature is lowered by 3 degrees until it reaches 14-19 degrees.

Chicks should have clean water 24 hours a day. Dehydration is extremely dangerous for them.

Source: https://GukKur.ru/pticy/kury-korall.html

Advantages and disadvantages of the breed

The advantages of Coral chickens include the following:

calm character;
the need for a small amount of feed;
high egg production;
endurance.

Previously, the disadvantage of the Coral breed was its foreign origin. The high price and the problem of finding a real representative of the breed made it inaccessible to poultry farmers. With the beginning of coral breeding in Russia, this drawback was eliminated.

Corals do not require special care. They can be kept in cages, enclosures, and pens. If placed freely, you need to install a mesh roof so that the bird does not fly out; it can fly to a height of 2 meters.

With any method of keeping Corals, they need a closed space for spending the night, a secluded corner for laying eggs. In winter, the bird needs a warm house, protected from cold, wind and rain. The optimal winter temperature in the chicken coop is plus 12-14 degrees, humidity is no more than 70%.

The sanitary condition of the poultry house is important. Lay bedding on the floor and change it as it gets dirty. It will be necessary to treat wooden walls and floors with disinfectants against diseases and parasites. In winter, additional artificial lighting is installed.

For Coral to live comfortably, it is necessary to equip a place for walking. When moving, the chicken becomes more active, fat does not accumulate in the body, and egg production increases. She pecks at pebbles and other minerals, which contributes to the strength of the eggshell.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with: DIY chicken feeder

It is important to decide on a sufficient number of drinkers and feeders. You can use this rule:

The length of the drinker is equal to the number of chicken heads multiplied by 2 centimeters.
For a feeder, each head needs 10 centimeters.

One feeder should be designed for no more than 10 individuals.

They are added to the feed, the quantity is indicated in the attached instructions.

The process of shedding feathers is accompanied by the body losing protein and other substances it needs. To replenish them, vitamins and microelements are added to the chickens’ feed, iodine and manganese are added to the water, this stimulates the formation of new plumage.

Corals reach sexual maturity at 4.5 months, at which time oviposition begins. Peak performance occurs at the age of one and a half years. By the age of three, the productivity of chickens decreases, and the need arises to change the flock of birds. This should be taken care of in advance so as not to be left without eggs.

Let's look at a few of the main advantages for which chicken is loved by poultry farmers all over the world.

Laying hens are very profitable for commercial breeding.
Super Nick is an unpretentious breed of chickens.
Productive.

Regarding shortcomings - of course, they exist, like everyone else. This includes a short period of maximum laying, and some nuances and difficulties in growing and breeding. But the advantages still cover the disadvantages.

Performance indicators of coral chickens

Coral chickens are crosses bred by German breeders. According to reviews from breeders, the hybrid is characterized by high productivity, low maintenance requirements, is not afraid of cold weather and quickly adapts to a new place of residence.

Coral are egg-laying chickens that were bred by scientists from Germany.

Characteristics and description of the coral breed

To breed cross corals, two varieties were used: super nick and white. The hybrid has adopted the best parental characteristics.

The white breed does not require a special diet or exceptional living conditions, which the cross inherited. The egg production of this species is about 280 eggs per year. The breed is not afraid of low temperatures, is not susceptible to neurolymphomatosis, and does not develop neoplasms.

98% of super nick offspring survive. The breed was bred for egg production. In 12 months, laying hens produce up to 350 eggs. Females weigh 1.5 kg.

Standards of appearance in birds

The description of the coral cross is as follows:

small flat head;
light yellow beak with a curved tip;
small leaf-shaped comb;
short tail;
long narrow back;
the wings are well developed and set high;
white feathers fit tightly to the body.

The appearance of Coral chickens is unremarkable.

The chickens are covered with white fluff and have a black dot on their forehead.

Character and temperament

Coral chickens are temperamental and nimble birds that behave in a fussy manner. They prefer freedom, so they need to be taught to live in cages from childhood. However, the bird has an easy-going character and does not dislike newcomers to the chicken coop.

Development of the brooding instinct

Representatives of this breed do not have a developed brooding instinct. Thus, laying hens do not interrupt their main activity. Their egg-laying cycle is stable.

Productivity indicators

Egg weight and average annual production depend on the maturity of the bird. The laying period begins on the 135th day of life. At 1.5 years old, a chicken lays 63 gram eggs, at 2 years old - weighing 64 g, from 3 years old - up to 65 g. The annual clutch of an adult is 340 pieces.

Advantages and disadvantages of the breed

Coral chickens have the following advantages:

flexible character;
the need for a small amount of feed;
excellent egg production;
resistance to diseases.

Coral chickens are characterized by high egg production and unpretentiousness.

The disadvantages included their foreign origin, which affected the cost of chickens. However, today coral breeding is already carried out on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Home chicken keeping

Coral is a cold-resistant bird, so in winter it is comfortable even in a barn without heating. Thus, low temperatures do not worsen the health and general well-being of the cross, but temporarily reduce performance. Corals fly well, so in the area for independent walks you need to install a high lattice ceiling so that the bird does not get injured.

Chickens must be kept clean. In case of contact with other domestic animals and birds, the poultry house should be regularly disinfected.

Conditions in the poultry house

Both when kept in a limited space and when kept in free space, corals need a secluded place to spend the night and lay eggs. During the cold months, crosses need an equipped home that will protect them from wind, cold and precipitation. The temperature inside should be +12...+14 °C, humidity - no more than 70%.

A bedding is laid out on the floor, which needs to be replaced when it gets dirty. Also, the walls and floors are treated with special antiparasitic drugs.

During the winter months, additional lighting is installed, but is turned off at 21:00. The length of daylight in January-February should not exceed 14 hours. If chickens are unable to get enough sleep, their productivity will decrease.

The lamp must be turned on and off at the same time.

In the room you need to install windows or special pipes with opening plugs for regular air circulation. The window frames are made double and removable to provide better ventilation in the summer months.

Chickens easily adapt to a wide variety of environmental conditions.

The dimensions of the shed should be such that for 1 sq. meter contained no more than 5 individuals. The chicken coop should have enough drinking bowls and feeders that are freely accessible to its inhabitants.

Walking area

For a comfortable life for poultry, you need to equip a fenced area for free walking. An active chicken does not accumulate excess fat, which increases the number of eggs in the average annual clutch. On the street they find and peck at various minerals, which makes the eggshell strong.

Care during shedding

Corals do not shed seasonally. If daylight hours do not decrease, there will be no pause in egg laying. However, to increase productivity, forced molting is used on poultry farms and private factories. This process provides the following advantages:

reduction of feed consumption;
minimizing the unproductive period and prolonging egg production.

The natural change of plumage takes several weeks and negatively affects productivity, so farmers help laying hens get rid of feathers using special preparations. Sick individuals are not involved in this process.

Molting causes nervous tension in the bird.

The following supplements will help cope with it:

vitamins B1, A, D and B3;
hormones;
iodine and potassium permanganate, diluted in water.

When chickens molt, they become vulnerable to external influences.

In addition, during this period, laying hens should be given hawthorn, chalk, fish meal, low-fat cottage cheese, shell rock, as well as small insects that replenish their protein supply.

Feeding rules

The menu of these birds varies depending on age. 2 weeks before the start of the laying period, chickens need to be given calcium daily. In addition, the amount of protein foods increases and proteins are introduced.

When feeding, the level of activity is taken into account, so less energy is spent in the cage than in a free-range environment. There is no need to introduce a special menu for the seasons.

The following feeding recommendations should be considered:

The best option is dry feed. This method of feeding is less expensive and less labor intensive.
Compound feed is given three times a day. The bird needs greenery. Suitable both fresh and dried. To prevent the clutch activity from decreasing, fish, vegetables, and fermented milk products are added to the diet.
It is necessary to take into account the tendency of laying hens to obesity. If this problem is discovered, you should adjust the caloric content of your diet.

For 1 individual per day, 100 g of dry food is required. Chickens are fed three times a day.

Breeding and keeping chickens

Hybrid chicks practically do not inherit parental characteristics. In addition, Coral chickens are poor brood hens. Thus, to breed offspring, you will need an incubator, or you can buy young laying hens at a poultry farm.

raising chickens is considered an easy task.

Chicks are fed every 2 hours around the clock from the first hours of life.

When raising chicks, it is recommended to take into account the following recommendations:

Only boiled water is provided for drinking;
in the first 3-7 days, chickens are fed with crushed boiled eggs and corn grits porridge; you can also add a little clover or nettle;
the daily diet should include knotweed, grated carrots, tomatoes and fresh zucchini;
from the 5th day of life, the egg is replaced with cottage cheese and boiled meat; It is advisable to add fish oil to your daily menu;
porridge is excluded on the 12th day; instead, a fresh, lump-free, moist mixture is always introduced;
On the 7th day, sprouted wheat grains are added.

Upon reaching two weeks of age, the bird can be transferred to an adult menu. In this case, the grains must be crushed.

Chickens can be kept in closed enclosures, large cages, but the main thing is that the room is dry. A lattice ceiling is desirable. It is important that the chickens breathe fresh air and that there is no mustiness.

Description and characteristics of the Coral breed

It should be noted that the character of this hybrid is peculiar. Other varieties produced by the same company have a docile, slightly phlegmatic character, which makes them very convenient for cage keeping in factories.

But Super Nick is a slightly different breed of chicken. These are fussy, lively and active birds that cannot easily tolerate cage housing and value freedom of movement very highly. However, if the chicks are kept in a confined space from birth, they get used to it and no problems arise with the adult flock.

Character

How did the cross appear?

This hybrid appeared thanks to scientists from the company H&N International, located in Germany, but with many subsidiaries around the world. This company has managed to develop many popular hybrids with high performance and profitability.

Super Nick chickens are crosses intended for commercial breeding. The painstaking work of scientists contributed to obtaining excellent user qualities, and the hybrid became popular not only among owners of large poultry farms, but also ordinary farmers and summer residents who keep birds exclusively for personal consumption of products.

This cross was brought to Russia not so long ago - in 2005. Since then, it has been very popular; farmers value chickens for their external qualities, excellent taste of meat, and good performance.

Feeding ration

The Coral breed prefers dry food. Mixtures containing grains of various cereals are considered the best; additions of fresh vegetables, a small amount of fish, meat and cottage cheese are required.

For chickens

Coral chickens begin to be fed from the first hours of life every 2 hours around the clock. They give boiled water and crushed steamed barley and corn grits, mashed boiled egg yolk, and cottage cheese.

On days 4-5, milk, vegetables, fish oil, and small stones are added. It is permissible to use special feed for chickens. At the age of two weeks, they are transferred to the normal diet of laying hens, while the grain feed should be crushed.

For adults

When feeding adult chickens, you should consider the way they are kept. If the chicken lives in a cage all the time, you need to limit the number of calories consumed - no more than 280 per day. Aviary-raised birds require a minimum of 350 calories. The daily food requirement for Coral is 100 grams of grain composition.

wheat;
oats;
barley;
crushed corn and in small quantities.

For good Coral productivity, laying hens are fed three times a day. The first feeding is performed early in the morning.

The main productivity indicators of Super Nick breed chickens are as follows:

the average weight of a laying hen is about 1.6 kg, and a rooster is 2-2.3 kg;
early puberty. Ability to lay eggs at four months;
high egg production, which averages 340-350 eggs per year;
egg production period - from 19 to 90 weeks;
safety of young animals - 96-98%, safety of adults - 90-95%;
the weight of one egg is 55-60 g. But older laying hens produce eggs weighing about 70 g.

To ensure high productive performance and preserve young animals, chickens need to be provided with the right diet.

Adult chickens

The amount of food depends on the conditions in which the birds are kept. If laying hens are kept in cages and spend less energy, then the volume of food is reduced, and if they are free-range, then the volume and caloric content of portions are increased.

The diet is also adjusted when the time for the first laying approaches (at about 3.5 months). Feeding chickens changes 14 days before laying eggs. To improve the egg production of laying hens, the menu includes a larger amount of calcium - at least 2.5% of the total feed.

During this period, the amount of proteins is increased, especially proteins of animal origin.

Experts recommend adhering to the following rules when feeding:

When breeding this breed in production conditions, dry food is well suited. This type of feeding will reduce labor intensity and cost;
Eating should occur at least 3 times a day at a certain time. It is best to establish a clear feeding schedule;
the predisposition of laying hens to obesity should be taken into account. If birds are kept in a cage and their activity is low, the risk of gaining excess weight increases. If this problem is detected, it is necessary to reduce the number of calories and replace higher-calorie food with greens, as well as low-calorie food.

The basis of nutrition for Super Nick chickens are the following products:

grain crops (wheat, oats, millet, corn, bran, etc.);
food waste;
fruits and vegetables, boiled or raw (carrots, potatoes, cabbage, beets, zucchini);
greens and grass (nettle, knotweed, clover);
wet mash. It’s a good idea to make a mash with the addition of yogurt;
meat and bone or fish meal;
sunflower cake.

For additional calcium intake, you can give fish, as well as crushed egg shells. Fine-grained limestone and shells are important for the formation of egg shells and increased egg production. After 40 weeks, chickens’ bodies absorb calcium less well than at a younger age.

It should also be taken into account that with age, laying hens lay larger eggs, and, therefore, the intake of calcium in food should increase.

Chickens

For chickens of the Super Nick breed, a feeding regime should be established and carried out at certain hours. In a poultry farm, chicks are fed special homogeneous mixtures, gradually increasing the rate as they grow. When grown in small private farms, it is also recommended to use a combined feed that contains all the necessary vitamins and minerals.

In the first 10 days of their life, babies are fed every two hours, and after that they switch to feeding once every 3 hours (from 11 to 45 days). The young are fed at intervals of four hours.

It should be noted that commercial feed for chickens is not cheap, so when raising chicks you can use the following recommendations:

in the first 3-7 days, food for babies includes crushed boiled eggs with cooked porridge (millet, corn), as well as with the addition of chopped nettles and clover;
the diet necessarily includes grass, especially knotweed. It is advisable to add vegetables - tomatoes, grated carrots, zucchini, potatoes, etc.;
from the fifth day of life, the egg is replaced with cottage cheese and boiled meat;
porridge is excluded on day 12, and wet mash is introduced instead. It should always be fresh, without lumps, at the rate of 30-40 g per chicken. The uneaten mash is removed after 40 minutes, as spoiled food can cause poisoning in babies;
It is useful to add sprouted wheat to the diet at least once every 7 days - it contains many essential elements for the functioning of the chicken’s body;
constant availability of water and access to it is necessary. The purity of water should be carefully monitored to avoid intestinal diseases;
After reaching 51 days, young animals can be given whole grain.

The crust menu is changed upon reaching adolescence and at the beginning of the laying period. Other adjustments are made based on the current situation.

We invite you to read: Diseases of laying hens: photos, symptoms and their treatment at home

The fattening menu is introduced at 3.5-4 months, when the females are ready to lay eggs. During this period, the chicken may lack calcium, so it is included in the diet (2.5% of the total feed weight). They increase the percentage of protein foods and add animal proteins to the menu.

The amount of feed is determined depending on the type of content. In chicken cages, corals lead a quiet life and require less nutrition. When kept in pens, food consumption increases.

Cross coral is prone to obesity if not fed properly: make sure that hens do not gain excessive weight - this will affect the level of egg production.

A number of components are especially useful for chickens to increase egg production. Wheat contains proteins and vitamins B and E, so the cereal content in the menu can be up to 80%.

Oats contain fiber and fats, which reduces the percentage of cannibalism among coral chickens and protects laying hens from pulling out feathers. It is recommended to sprout and steam before serving.

Barley is a highly nutritious grain with a high carbohydrate content. In winter, it is sprouted before adding to the chickens' bowl.

One of the favorite delicacies of birds is corn. Added in small quantities in crushed form to prevent obesity.

Breeding and keeping chickens

Keeping chickens is considered an easy task.

Chicks are fed every 2 hours around the clock from the first hours of life.

When raising chicks, it is recommended to take into account the following recommendations:

Only boiled water is provided for drinking;
in the first 3-7 days, chickens are fed with crushed boiled eggs and corn grits porridge; you can also add a little clover or nettle;
the daily diet should include knotweed, grated carrots, tomatoes and fresh zucchini;
from the 5th day of life, the egg is replaced with cottage cheese and boiled meat; It is advisable to add fish oil to your daily menu;
porridge is excluded on the 12th day; instead, a fresh, lump-free, moist mixture is always introduced;
On the 7th day, sprouted wheat grains are added.

Upon reaching two weeks of age, the bird can be transferred to an adult menu. In this case, the grains must be crushed.

Products suitable for feeding during egg production

The level and duration of lighting in the poultry house affect the productivity of coral hens. The secret is in physiology: in the eyes of a bird there are nerve endings that are irritated by light radiation. From the optic nerve, the signal goes to the hypothalamus, which, in turn, secretes a substance to stimulate the pituitary gland. This leads to increased hormone release and stimulation of the ovary.

In winter, daylight hours are 14-15 hours. The morning starts at 7 o'clock. The lights are turned off after 21-22 hours. Increasing daylight hours will not lead to increased egg production. Chickens won't get enough sleep, and poultry farmers will have higher electricity bills.

For industrial hybrids, it is very important to meet one requirement - to ripen quickly. To raise chickens for commercial purposes, it is important to get maximum profit with minimal investment. Feathered workers just meet this requirement, and are ready to start laying at the age of 4 months.

As a rule, the clutch is established quickly and already in the first year of its working life, 1 black-winged bird produces up to 340-350 eggs. But such indicators can be obtained only if the rules and regulations of feeding and care are followed.

Pullets produce eggs of medium size - from 55 to 60 grams each, all in white shells. More experienced hens produce testicles weighing up to 70 grams.

A typical problem that farmers face is the lack of shell on the first eggs. But, this problem arises only when the rules of pre-laying feeding have not been followed.

Before the hen begins her vigorous activity, she is transferred to a special diet that will help her body prepare for the start of her “career.”

Lighting nuances

The brightness and duration of lighting in the chicken coop affects egg production. The chicken eye is designed in such a way that it has a lot of nerve endings. Therefore, the brighter the light, the more irritation the bird receives. The impulse from the pupil goes to the hypothalamus. It begins to produce endocrine glands responsible for the release of hormones. In January-February, daylight should not last more than 14 hours. Lights should be turned off at 21:00.

Artificially extending daylight hours will not affect egg production in any way, but chickens and roosters will not get enough sleep, and the owner will begin to needlessly overpay for electricity. Also, do not overdo it with the power of the illuminator. 20 lumens per square meter is recommended. It is forbidden to suddenly create an artificial day. On the first day, the lamp should burn for no more than half an hour, then 1.5-2 hours. Every day you need to increase the duration by an hour and a half. It is advisable to make the reduction according to the same scheme.

A sharp change in daylight hours will lead to stress, which will negatively affect egg production. The lights always turn on and off at the same time.

To learn how to properly care for the Coral chicken breed, see the following video.

Content Features

The Coral breed is a hybrid breed, so chickens obtained from their own eggs may not inherit the characteristics of their parents. In addition, they are poor hens and rarely incubate eggs. To get a real Coral breed, it is better to buy chicks or young laying hens from a manufacturer.

Super Nick chickens can be kept in a regular chicken coop with a free range, or they can be cage trained from the first days of life. A sedentary lifestyle in cages allows you to reduce the amount of food and save on it, and when walking these active birds work up a good appetite.

Super nicks quickly adapt to environmental conditions and are easy to care for. It should be noted that these chickens are resistant to frost, and the chicken coop does not need to be heated during the cold period, but the productivity of the chickens may decrease.

The optimal conditions for keeping are as follows:

temperature regime in the range of 14.19 °C;
humidity should be in the range of 60-70%;
Daylight hours should last at least 13 hours. This is important for maintaining egg production, so in winter lighting will not be superfluous.

Chickens of this cross fly well, so for free range they need a higher fence made of chain-link mesh.

When keeping Super Nick chickens in a free-range chicken coop, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

it is better to build a room (chicken coop) from wood and well insulate it for the winter;
the flooring should also be made of wood, although cement and clay are also suitable;
provide ventilation by installing vents and special pipes with a plug. The area of openings for windows should be about 10% of the floor area. It is better to make the frames double and also removable for better ventilation in the summer and to maintain good lighting;
a walking area with a fence is organized near the chicken coop;
The floor should be covered with dry straw, hay, and sawdust. The litter is cleaned periodically and completely changed in the autumn;
you need to place perches made of wooden blocks indoors;
In the fall, it is important to disinfect and also dry the entire room.
trays for chicken droppings are placed under the perches for ease of cleaning;
per 1 sq. there should be approximately 5 chickens per meter of area;
the height of the poultry house should be about 180 cm. This is the optimal indicator for warming up during the cold period and ventilation in the summer;
the room must be equipped with the required number of feeders and drinkers.

In cells

When keeping chickens in cages, the following standards must be observed:

It is necessary to provide each laying hen with at least 400 square meters. cm cage floor;
the feeding front is approximately 10 cm per individual;
the drinking front norm is 4-6 pieces per nipple (2.5 cm per 1 piece, if the drink comes through the gutter);
Regularly ventilate the room and ensure the supply of oxygen. Poultry farms use special fans.

Super Nick chickens have long been used to produce large quantities of large eggs in industrial settings. Now their high and early egg production has also attracted the attention of homestead owners. Of course, to achieve high productivity, birds should be provided with the necessary amount of feed containing calcium and good housing conditions.

The new cross coral is an egg-laying chicken, bred by scientists from Germany, based on the Super Nick and White breeds. The result of selection was chickens that surpassed all parental qualities. Thanks to the cooperation of our and German scientists, domestic consumers will be able to receive a high-quality product at a reduced cost. Next, read about the distinctive features of the new hybrid, its advantages and disadvantages, and recommendations for maintenance and cultivation.

For coral cross laying hens, it is better to choose fluorescent lamps to illuminate the house - it is more irritating to the optic nerve. You should not buy powerful lamps, as this will not affect the result. Optimal – 20 lux per sq. m.

Increased electricity bills are a minus. But in winter there is a shortage of eggs on the market, so the cost of lighting will be covered.

Artificial daylight is created gradually. On day 1, the lighting is turned on for 30-40 minutes. The next day, the light is left for 1-1.5, gradually increasing the duration to 14-15 hours. Reducing daylight hours is carried out in the opposite way in the spring.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with: Mechanical electric and gasoline lawn aerators

Sudden changes in daylight hours lead to stress and decreased egg production. It is recommended to turn on the light at a certain time, as well as turn it off.

Repost so that your friends know about the new cross.

Cross chicken coral

The new cross coral is an egg-laying chicken, bred by scientists from Germany, based on the Super Nick and White breeds. The result of selection was chickens that surpassed all parental qualities.

Thanks to the cooperation of our and German scientists, domestic consumers will be able to receive a high-quality product at a reduced cost.

Next, read about the distinctive features of the new hybrid, its advantages and disadvantages, and recommendations for maintenance and cultivation.

Excursion into the new hybrid

A new hybrid of chickens - coral - appeared in Russia recently. It is bred in the Sakhalin region.

Cross is the result of crossing several breeds, preserving and improving the qualities of the parents, but not passing them on to their own offspring. Read more in the article “What are crosses and how do they differ from breeds.”

Bird corals are white with black speckles. For this, the species received an alternative name - “Dalmatian”. Previously, only hybrid eggs came to Russia, now domestic poultry farmers can breed these chickens on their farms.

According to specialist breeders, cross coral is so tenacious that it easily adapts to any climatic conditions.

All about the ancestors of the new hybrid

To create a cross coral, scientists chose 2 breeds: super nick and white. The resulting hybrid adopted and improved the most significant characteristics of its parents.

Super nick - white chickens with plumage that fits tightly to the body. The breed is compact, females weigh about 1.5 kg, and males - 2-2.3 kg. The survival rate of offspring is 98%. In adulthood, survivability decreases to 95%.

The Super Nick breed was created for egg production. At 4 months, chickens reach sexual maturity. During the year, females produce 340-350 eggs, weighing up to 60 grams. There is even more information in the article “Super Nick Chickens: Description of the Breed.”

The white breed is distinguished by its unpretentiousness in maintenance and feeding, which was also passed on to the coral cross. The weight of chickens does not exceed 2.5 kg. Males grow up to 3.5 kg.

The egg production of the white breed is 240-280 eggs per year, weighing 55-58 grams. The species is not afraid of frost, is not susceptible to tumor diseases and Marek's virus.

Importance of hybrid direct supply

Until 2021, cross coral was supplied only from Germany, by planting eggs in Russia. The process was reflected in the cost and quality of the resulting products. But now Russian breeders have the opportunity to breed German breeds at domestic factories.

An obvious advantage is the absence of the need to pay transportation costs and customs duties, which has a positive effect on the cost of the cross. Manufacturers guarantee domestic farms full professional support for the entire laying period.

Chickens bred at a Russian factory fully comply with Russian and European quality standards. Early deliveries from Germany were reflected in high costs, which made the cross inaccessible to private poultry farmers.

Significant indicators of a new type

The new cross coral has just appeared on the domestic market. For consumers, the soft pink color of the eggs will be an absolute wonder. The following characteristics are significant for poultry farmers:

calm disposition;
low feed intake;
strong shell;
high egg production;
endurance of chickens

Egg weight varies depending on the age of the hen. A 1.5 year old chicken has an egg weight of 63 grams. By 18 months, the weight increases to 64 grams. At 2 years old, females lay eggs that weigh 64-65 grams.

It is important for domestic poultry farmers that cross corals can be kept in cages or an aviary.

Nuances of feeding

The crust menu is changed upon reaching adolescence and at the beginning of the laying period. Other adjustments are made based on the current situation.

Seasonal changes in the diet for feeding the coral are not required, since chickens lay eggs actively both in winter and summer. This frost-resistant bird does not experience stress during cold weather.

Recommended products and diet

The amount of feed is determined depending on the type of content. In chicken cages, corals lead a quiet life and require less nutrition. When kept in pens, food consumption increases.

Cross coral is prone to obesity if not fed properly: make sure that hens do not gain excessive weight - this will affect the level of egg production.

Products suitable for feeding during egg production

A number of components are especially useful for chickens to increase egg production. Wheat contains proteins and vitamins B and E, so the cereal content in the menu can be up to 80%.

Oats contain fiber and fats, which reduces the percentage of cannibalism among coral chickens and protects laying hens from pulling out feathers. It is recommended to sprout and steam before serving.

Barley is a highly nutritious grain with a high carbohydrate content. In winter, it is sprouted before adding to the chickens' bowl.

One of the favorite delicacies of birds is corn. Added in small quantities in crushed form to prevent obesity.

Recommendations for care and maintenance

German cross coral, like its parents, is unpretentious in maintenance. Chickens easily adapt to a wide variety of environmental conditions. But some tips will help poultry farmers take better care of the new species and increase the productivity of laying hens.

Coral is a cold-resistant cross. In a poultry house without heating in winter, the birds will feel comfortable. Cold weather will not harm your health, but will reduce cross-country performance. Maintain the room temperature at 14-19 degrees to increase egg production.

Coral chickens are good flyers. When kept for walking, a high mesh ceiling is installed so that the bird does not get out of the enclosure and damage its wings.

Young animals require a certain microclimate for rapid growth and maturation. It is optimal to maintain humidity at 60-70%.

Like all chickens, coral needs care and keeping clean. If birds come into contact with other animals, disinfect the premises regularly.

Forced Shedding: Meaning and Training

In order for chickens to produce more eggs, poultry farms perform forced molting. The process provides a number of advantages:

increased egg production;
reduction of feed consumption;
extension of the egg production period;
reduction of unproductive period.

Since the natural change of coat takes up to several weeks and has a detrimental effect on productivity, poultry farmers “help” laying hens to molt. Sick individuals do not experience the forced process of baldness.

To cause an artificial change in plumage, “Thyroidin”, “Thyroxine”, “Progesterone” are used. The drugs are added to food according to the instructions on the package.

Shedding is stressful for the body. Hormones and vitamins are called upon to help chickens cope with the forced process: “B1”, “A”, “D”, “B3”. Iodine and manganese added to the drink will help restore feathers.

To help survive molting, give chickens viburnum, hawthorn, low-fat cottage cheese, fish meal, chalk and shellfish. Adding insects, locusts, and grasshoppers to the feed helps replenish the supply of proteins.

The influence of daylight hours on egg production of laying hens

Lighting Features

Increased electricity bills are a minus. But in winter there is a shortage of eggs on the market, so the cost of lighting will be covered.

Sudden changes in daylight hours lead to stress and decreased egg production. It is recommended to turn on the light at a certain time, as well as turn it off.

Repost so that your friends know about the new cross.

Write comments if you have experience working with German laying hens - share your experience with colleagues.

Source: https://magellan-agro.ru/kross-kur-korall/

Hatching instinct

Few poultry farmers expect cross-breed representatives to be eager for motherhood. High performance indicators, and in this case even record ones, do not leave the hen the opportunity to hatch and nurture chicks.

During the selection process, the maternal instinct was completely lost. This is an advantage for productive laying hens because they do not have to interrupt their main activities to incubate eggs and nurse chicks.

Therefore, you don’t have to worry and use an incubator for breeding or purchase a fresh batch of young animals from the factory each time. The stable egg-laying cycle will not be disrupted.

Nutrition

Important feeding nuances will be described below.

It is advisable that the diet remains unchanged. Adjustments to the menu are made twice: in adolescence and during the laying process. Other changes are made as necessary.
Cross corals do not need additional nutrition during the winter season. This species can lay eggs in both cold and warm weather. The hybrid is not afraid even of severe frosts.
At 4 months, when hens are ready to lay eggs, a fattening menu should be added. The main emphasis should be on calcium. During this period, the bird needs this element more than ever, so the calcium content in food should be at least 2.5%. You can add proteins or proteins.

Possible diseases and methods of combating them

Disease	Signs	Treatment
Chicken pox. Viral disease. It is transmitted through contact with a sick individual or consumption of contaminated food.	Small ulcers appear on the body. The eyes and internal organs are affected.	External damage is lubricated with brilliant green or furatsilin. The drugs Tetracycline and Syntomycin are added to the food for a week. If treatment does not help, sick chickens are disposed of.
Salmonellosis. The causative agent is an intestinal strain of salmonella. Infection occurs with food and water.	Liquid foamy frequent stools, lethargic state of the chicken. Eggs and poultry meat are infected. Dangerous for humans.	Isolation of sick individuals. Furazolidone and Streptomycin are added to the water. The chicken coop room is treated with disinfectants.
Pullorosis. Infectious disease. Transmitted by airborne droplets.	Lethargy, lack of appetite, rapid breathing. The comb turns pale and sags.	Taking antibiotics with food or water. Isolation of sick birds. Sanitation of poultry house.
Pseudo-plague.	Affects the nervous and respiratory systems. The chicken breathes heavily, loses coordination, and falls.	Treatment is impossible. Sick individuals are destroyed. The chicken coop is sanitized.

An important point is the prevention of infectious diseases in chickens. To do this, you should buy poultry from a trusted manufacturer, the same applies to feed. New individuals should be quarantined to assess their condition. Keep poultry areas clean and periodically treat them with disinfectants.

Nowadays the poultry industry is focusing on producing new poultry hybrids. Crosses of chickens have higher productivity indicators and faster maturity. Among the bred hybrids there are also representatives of the egg direction, which include Super Nick chickens. Let's take a closer look at these chickens and the conditions under which they are kept.

External data and character

Externally, the cross is unremarkable, but if its inherent traits are absent, the bird is discarded. The characteristic features of the final Super Nick cross are:

proportional triangular body of small size;
the plumage is smooth, white;
the chest is rounded, the back is small;
a medium-sized head located on a short, thin neck;
light red leaf-shaped comb, often tilted to one side;
light red earrings and white earlobes;
gray beak;
gray-yellow metatarsals of medium size.

Super Nick chickens are quite temperamental and at the same time active birds, moving very quickly, they are fussy. Some farmers prefer keeping these animals in cages. Birds like it better when they have a lot of free space, but from the very beginning of life, chicks can be accustomed to living in cages.

Like most crosses, these chickens do not have the ability to incubate eggs and are not considered good brood hens. But it is pointless to breed offspring from the final cross, because the chicks will not be able to inherit the productive traits of their parents. It is better to purchase chickens from breeders. When hatching chicks, it is recommended to use an incubator.

Chickens

It should be noted first of all that this breed is autosex. The sex of the chicks can be determined already in the early stages of growth. Female babies, that is, future quons, fledge faster than their little brothers. In addition, the babies are distinguished by good health.

Safety for the first 20 days of life is about 98%. But both the survival rate and the future of chickens depend on proper nutrition and care. We will consider the main secrets of feeding and care below.

The most important thing is maintaining the correct temperature. A day before the expected date of birth of the offspring, the room for them begins to be prepared - heated and equipped. At the time of moving the chickens from the incubator to their home, the temperature must be at least 35 degrees. Such indicators must be maintained stably, gradually reducing the air temperature by 3 degrees per week.

24-hour access to a drinking bowl with fresh, clean water is also essential for healthy development. If automatic drinkers are used in cultivation, you should definitely check their serviceability in order to avoid dehydration, which is fraught with extremely negative consequences.

Be sure to provide air exchange. It is important that babies breathe fresh air rich in oxygen and negative ions. Stagnant air is an ideal environment for bacteria to multiply, and a lack of oxygen leads to weakened immunity.

In industrial poultry farms, babies must undergo the procedure of de-beaking, that is, beak trimming. This is done 7-10 days after birth. This procedure is considered optional. It is important to comply with all hygiene standards during the beak trimming process to avoid infection. At a later age, debocking is not recommended.

For full development, the cubs need intense lighting. For the first 3 days, the room is illuminated around the clock, and then they begin to alternate 4 hours of light and 2 hours of darkness.

Feeding of the cubs is carried out according to the standard scheme. In factory conditions, from the first days, the chicks are fed with a combined homogeneous mixture. The amount of food consumed is gradually increased as the chicks grow.

At home, it is also recommended to use industrially produced combined feed, since even the most accurate calculation of the ratio of nutrients does not always give a positive result when preparing a diet yourself.

Breeding

The Super Nick cross of egg-laying hens was obtained by breeders of the German company H{amp}amp;N International. Its branches are scattered all over the world and many popular hybrids have been bred there.

This hybrid was bred for industrial use, but has also become popular in private households.

This is a four-line final cross that cannot be bred at home. Young animals or hatching eggs should be purchased from the manufacturer.

Royal chickens: description and characteristics of the breed

There are all sorts of chickens in the world: ornamental, meat, egg, curly, motley, plain, compact or giant in size, but all are good in their own way and have their own characteristics that are different from others. The main focus of beautiful and miniature chickens of the Royal breed is the production of eggs and tasty meat. Although the weight of the birds is small, the taste of the carcasses is excellent, and there is practically no fat in them.

Royal breed of chickens

Recommendations for care and maintenance

Winged Germans are considered unpretentious in their maintenance, and can get used to any changes in life. But there are recommendations that will help them realize their full productive potential.

Super Nick is a cold-resistant chicken breed that can be kept in a poultry house without heating in the winter without harm to health. But practice shows that even if there is no harm to health, cold weather harms productivity. By maintaining an optimal temperature of 14-19 degrees Celsius, you can get eggs consistently every day throughout the winter.
Birds fly very well, and if they have a walk, it must be protected with a high net so as not to lose the feathered workers.
Other requirements are standard - taking care of health, maintaining cleanliness and periodically cleaning poultry houses. If hens are kept together with representatives of other species of animals, the premises should be treated more often for the purpose of prevention.

Unlike many other varieties, the hen we are considering does not molt seasonally. If the length of daylight hours is stable, there will be no pause in egg laying during the seasonal molting period.

Coral chickens are good flyers. When kept for walking, a high mesh ceiling is installed so that the bird does not get out of the enclosure and damage its wings.

Young animals require a certain microclimate for rapid growth and maturation. It is optimal to maintain humidity at 60-70%.

Like all chickens, coral needs care and keeping clean. If birds come into contact with other animals, disinfect the premises regularly.

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Maintenance and care

As mentioned above, cross coral can withstand low temperatures well. Cold weather will not affect the health of the birds in any way, but if you want the chicken to lay eggs well, it is advisable to keep the temperature around +15-20°C. But it is advisable to keep a close eye on the chickens. In order for them to grow quickly, the humidity in the room should be no more than 70%. If you keep this hybrid in an enclosure, be sure to ensure there is a mesh ceiling.

Such a chicken can fly quite high, thereby getting out of the enclosure or getting injured. To protect birds from diseases, it is recommended to periodically disinfect cages and aviaries. This point is especially important if the chicken is in contact with other birds.