Raspberry grapes: what you need to know about them, description of the variety, reviews

Raspberry Super – grapes with muscat taste and fragrant aroma

Grapes have always been considered a special delicacy for children and adults. Breeders are constantly trying to improve grape varieties in order to preserve and enhance the taste and visual appeal of the berries, as well as increase the plant's resistance to weather conditions and diseases. One of the successful results of selection is the Raspberry Super grape variety.

general characteristics

Under normal climatic conditions, this grape variety ripens in approximately 3 months. Raspberry super has incredibly beautiful clusters of excellent quality, which became the basis for the name.

To create this species, varieties such as Zagriva and Victoria were used. They are characterized by super early ripening, high sugar content in the berries, excellent taste and minor yield losses due to transportation and storage.

Features of the plant

The bright and attractive appearance confirms the correctness of the choice of the name proposed by the breeders. The species has distinctive features:

The berries are large in size, about 3-4 cm long;
the finger-shaped berry is smooth and beautiful;
the color of the berries follows from the name of the variety - it is very reminiscent of bright raspberries;
the bunch weighs from 0.5 kg to 1.2 kg;
the fruit weighs up to 15 grams;
has the highest possible resistance to fungal diseases;
the taste is very pleasant with a specific taste of nutmeg;
the degree of sugar accumulation is above average;
withstands frosts up to 25 degrees;
has a powerful rhizome;
Suitable for growing in greenhouses and open ground.

The shell of the berries is thin, and when consumed it is practically not felt. It does not lose its taste and commercial qualities even in difficult climatic conditions. High yield is a distinctive feature. It is noteworthy that in excessively humid weather the berries remain intact and do not burst.

Wasps are considered the main enemies of Raspberry Super grapes. The aroma emanating from bunches of grapes does not leave even these insects indifferent.

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Basic principles of growing Raspberry Super grapes

Raspberry Super has well-developed bushiness, well-developing shoots, each of which produces more than two inflorescences. This species is also distinguished by its good rooting of seedlings; according to statistics, at least 70% of plants take root immediately. The harvest can be expected already in the third year of growth. This variety can easily be combined with rootstocks of other varieties, which makes it better than its parents.

Those shoots that gardeners consider unsuitable for fruiting are removed so that other shoots can fully develop. About 10 buds are left on well-developing shoots. When decorating the vine, make sure to timely trim the leaves that form on the vines during ripening.

When planting Raspberry Super grapes, it is necessary to take into account the presence of other varieties on the site so that the planted bush does not subsequently occupy someone else’s space.

The choice of site for planting grapes of this variety is important. Experienced gardeners allocate a well-lit place for it so that the berries acquire varietal color, are bright and attractive. In the shade, Raspberry Super looks completely different, the berries become pale in color, and they are often confused with other varieties.

ADVICE! Raspberry Super, thanks to its increased frost resistance, high yield and excellent immunity to various types of fungi, is quite capable of replacing capricious and unproductive grape varieties.

Characteristics of the bush

The bushes are quite tall (above average).

A feature of the variety includes actively growing bushes on which shoots develop quite well. Each shoot produces approximately 2 inflorescences. The root system of the bushes is very well developed.

Foliage

The leaves are quite large and green in color.
Initially they are light green in color, but later, towards the end of the season, they become darker.
The leaf has carved edges as well as veins.

During the period of fruit ripening, you need to ensure that the leaves, which are large in shape, do not interfere with the sun's color reaching the crop.

The bunches should receive more solar heat.

The plant does not require regular feeding and fertilizer , but only when necessary (when signs of disease or a lack of any components appear). During dry summers, you need to periodically water the plant so that the soil does not dry out, but you should not overwater the grapes.

After harvesting, the bushes are treated with anti-fungal drugs . When the first frosts appear, the root system must be protected with dry humus, to which sawdust must be added.

Features of cultivation

The grape form in question reproduces well from woody cuttings.

The variety has good rooting, occurring mainly by cuttings (80%+). By growing a plant using this method, you can expect that the first harvest will appear in the third year of active growth of the vine.

Raspberry super can be classified as a universal grape, as it is perfectly compatible with rootstocks of other varieties.

If there are bad shoots on the plant , then they must be removed in order to ensure good development of other shoots. On good shoots you need to leave 8–10 buds, and the load of buds per plant should not exceed 35 pieces.
During the formation of the vine , it is necessary to regularly trim the leaf blades that form on the clusters during the ripening period.
Before planting seedlings, it is necessary to take into account the growth activity of the vine in order to provide the required amount of free space for other grape varieties.

Product Application

The appearance of the Raspberry Super grape variety made it possible for gardeners to obtain an early harvest of high-vitamin berries in those regions where the duration of the warm summer period is short. The berries have such unusual and pleasant taste that almost all of them are consumed fresh. And the small percentage of the harvest that remains is used to prepare children's juices and compotes.

Gardeners are very fond of this species for its good tolerance to difficult weather conditions and good transportability. This feature helps to grow table grapes of the highest quality and transport them to remote regions.

Such a plant requires minimal care: after the harvest is harvested, the bushes are treated with antifungal agents, and with the onset of the first frost, the root system is protected with sawdust with the addition of dry humus.

In order to create the ideal grape variety, breeders around the world work constantly. At this time, it is safe to say that Raspberry Super is very close to perfection. It combines both visual appeal and unique taste, and also has high commercial properties. With proper care, this variety will delight gardeners for many years with its wonderful fruits.

Super Raspberry grapes: description of the variety

Super raspberry is a table grape variety with very early ripening and a pleasant taste. Under normal climatic conditions, this grape variety ripens in three months (90-95 days). The quality of the bunches is high, and the appearance of the berries is very beautiful; it is these qualities that rightfully gave the plant its name.

Read also: Grape variety “Lily of the Valley”

Table grape variety Raspberry super

Raspberry super is the result of selective crossing of two varieties with similar technical characteristics, previously bred by winegrower-breeder V. Kapelyushny. Zagriva and Victoria, which were used for selection, are super-early table grape varieties, with a high percentage of sugar accumulation, excellent taste and low yield losses during cultivation, harvesting, transportation and storage.

Super Extra grapes: description, planting, care

Super raspberry is a table grape variety with very early ripening and a pleasant taste. Under normal climatic conditions, this grape variety ripens in three months (90-95 days). The quality of the bunches is high, and the appearance of the berries is very beautiful; it is these qualities that rightfully gave the plant its name.

Table grape variety Raspberry super

It is not for nothing that the super raspberry grape has the prefix super, and the crimson color of the berries only confirms the correct choice of the name by the breeder.

Raspberry super is the result of selective crossing of two varieties with similar technical characteristics, previously bred by winegrower-breeder V. Kapelyushny.

Zagriva and Victoria, which were used for selection, are super-early table grape varieties, with a high percentage of sugar accumulation, excellent taste and low yield losses during cultivation, harvesting, transportation and storage.

Raspberry super is a table grape variety that has a pleasant taste. The variety ripens very early. Under suitable climatic conditions, the ripening period does not exceed three months. The bunches are of high quality, and the appearance of the fruit is very beautiful.

The plant fully lives up to its loud name. It’s just super! That in central Russia and even in cooler regions you can grow sweet grapes. The Super Extra variety was bred as a hybrid of two species - Talisman and Cardinal. A Russian amateur breeder from the Rostov region, E.G., worked on its breeding. Pavlovsky. The results satisfied the winegrowers. The early table variety is becoming increasingly popular in all countries of Eastern Europe.

An excellent decoration for the holiday table and a favorite delicacy for adults and children is Kesha grapes. A description of the variety will now be presented to your attention. These berries are very tasty and healthy.

There are varieties that, due to their excellent organoleptic and technical properties, are popular among consumers and people involved in growing grapes. These varieties include Kesha grapes in all its varieties. This is a white table variety with large and beautiful berries and a harmonious taste.

This grape variety was obtained at the All-Russian Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking named after Ya.I. Potapenko. The parents of the new plant were the varieties Vostorg and Frumoasa Albe.

With good care, the variety produces powerful strong roots and tall bushes with strong shoots. The plants are characterized by high productivity and large clusters. The average weight of a bunch is 800-900 grams.

A bush decorated with ripening clusters of grapes looks very impressive and attractive. The berries are initially green, with a slight waxy bluish coating; as they ripen, they acquire a warmer shade and become greenish-yellow or greenish-amber. In those places where sunlight constantly falls on the berries, a light, barely noticeable pinkish “tan” may appear.

The bush is densely leafy, has beautiful large carved leaves that add decorativeness and attractiveness to the plant. In any planting, the shoots look elegant and constantly attract the attention of others.

The Kesha grapes are not only tasty, but also beautiful. The description of the variety is a real poem about beauty and taste. The grapes have powerful shoots up to one and a half meters long, and the vast majority of them are fruit-bearing. This indicates the high productivity of the plant. Considering its pleasant and harmonious taste, large clusters and berries, and their beautiful appearance, one should not be surprised at the particular popularity of this grape among consumers.

Kesha is a table variety, so it is best to use it fresh. Its massive golden-green clusters will decorate any feast.

The Super Extra grape variety was obtained by intervarietal crossing of grapes such as Talisman and Cardinal. This is the result of the selection work of winegrower E.G. Pavlovsky. The variety has a second, no less famous name - Citrine.

Read more: Sphinx grape variety description photo, video

The hybrid absorbed the best qualities of its “parents” and became one of the favorite varieties of winegrowers in temperate and northern latitudes, right up to Siberia.

Super Extra quickly gains vegetative mass, forms a vigorous bush and a developed root system. Its vines are green or brown in color. The leaves are medium-sized, five-lobed, with a slight dissection. Vitality and high growth rates allow this variety to be used as a rootstock, and its cuttings are often grafted onto other varieties.

Super Extra grapes exhibit a fairly high degree of frost resistance, but at the same time require preparation for wintering. The minimum temperature that young plants can successfully tolerate is 25°C. The variety is unpretentious and not picky about soil. However, it is still recommended to mix peat and sand into heavy, loamy soils, and add lime or ash to acidic soils.

The grapes are distinguished by large yields (up to 20 kg per vine) and early ripening. The fruit ripening period is record-breaking and is 90-110 days. The harvest is harvested in late June-early August, which is especially important for areas with short summers. Harvesting begins only in the second year after planting.

Super Extra grapes belong to the category of table varieties.

It is used fresh for food, and is also used for making juices, compotes and homemade wines. The berries are sweet, pleasant to the taste, with a subtle nutmeg aftertaste. Grafting onto other varieties (Moldova, Krasen, Blestyashchiy) allows you to add refined notes to the taste of grapes. The advantage of the variety is that its fruits are rich in vitamins, valuable acids and other nutrients.

The berries are yellow-green, green or even whitish in color. In a bunch, all grapes can be of different sizes, round, ovoid in shape. The average size of a grape is 21-25 mm, some of them can reach a length of 35 mm, the average weight is 7-10 g. The fruits are fleshy, covered with a dense, edible shell and a thin waxy coating. This quality increases the stability of fruits during storage and transportation.

The clusters are small, of medium density, and mostly have a beautiful conical shape. The average weight of a bunch is 0.5-0.8 kg. There are specimens weighing 1.5 kg.

Technical data of the variety

It’s not for nothing that the grape variety has the prefix super, and the crimson color of the berries only confirms the correctness of the choice of the name by the breeder. The description of the technical characteristics is based on the following data:

berries are large, finger-shaped, smooth, loose, from 30 mm to 40 mm long;
the color of the berry is bright crimson;
bunch weight from 500 to 1200 g and above;
berry weight from 12 to 15 g;
the variety has a high immune threshold to fungal diseases;
the taste is unique, crispy and pleasant;
sugar accumulation is high;
grapes are frost-resistant (up to -25 degrees);
bushes and root system are highly developed;
grapes are grown both in greenhouse conditions and in open ground.

The berry is super dense, fleshy with a subtle nutmeg flavor.

The only enemy of grapes is wasps; the crimson color and fragrant smell attract insects, so during the ripening period you need to monitor the formation of colonies and the timely destruction of pest nests.

Characteristics of berries

The average weight of the berry is from 12 to 16 grams.

The fruits of the variety are quite dense , fleshy with a pleasant musky taste. In this case, the shell of the berries is barely felt.
The berries contain quite a lot of sugar (about 20%), which goes well with other tastes.
The color of the berries is bright crimson.
The weight of one bunch reaches 1500 grams or even more. The fruits are smooth, finger-shaped, up to 40 millimeters. The weight of one berry is approximately 15 grams. The fruits are transportable over long distances.
The bunch is impressive in size, shape and color of the berries.

The berries do not crack in the sun after prolonged rains. Fruit development occurs evenly.

Rules for growing grapes

A special feature of the variety is its vigorously growing bushes, well-developed shoots that produce at least two inflorescences each. The grapes take root well from cuttings (70% and above), and by growing the variety in this way, you can count on the first harvests already in the third year of vine growth. Raspberry is super versatile; it can be combined with rootstocks of other grape varieties.

Bad shoots are removed to ensure good growth of other shoots. On normal shoots, 8 to 10 buds are left, with a total bud load of up to 40 buds per plant. When forming a vine, you need to ensure that the leaf plates that form on the clusters at the time of ripening are trimmed. Perennial shoots form the crimson color of the berries. Before planting seedlings, it is necessary to take into account the abundance of vine growth; care must be taken to ensure that other grape varieties have enough free space.

Care

During the period of fruit ripening, you need to ensure that the leaves, which are large in shape, do not interfere with the sun's color reaching the crop.

The bunches should receive more solar heat.

After harvesting, the bushes are treated with anti-fungal drugs . When the first frosts appear, the root system must be protected with dry humus, to which sawdust must be added.

Features of cultivation

The grape form in question reproduces well from woody cuttings.

The variety has good rooting, occurring mainly by cuttings (80%+). By growing a plant using this method, you can expect that the first harvest will appear in the third year of active growth of the vine.

Raspberry super can be classified as a universal grape, as it is perfectly compatible with rootstocks of other varieties.

If there are bad shoots on the plant , then they must be removed in order to ensure good development of other shoots. On good shoots you need to leave 8–10 buds, and the load of buds per plant should not exceed 35 pieces.
During the formation of the vine , it is necessary to regularly trim the leaf blades that form on the clusters during the ripening period.
Before planting seedlings, it is necessary to take into account the growth activity of the vine in order to provide the required amount of free space for other grape varieties.

Landing requirements

When marking a plot for grapes, take into account that there must be at least 2 meters of free space between neighboring bushes.

It is recommended to plant this grape variety on the western or southwestern side. Since it belongs to the light-loving variety. There should be a distance of at least 5 meters between trees. When calculating this distance, it is necessary to read the root system of the grapes.

Do not plant crops in depressions that retain moisture. If the plant is constantly in damp soil, there is a risk of developing various fungal diseases.

Grapes can be planted both in autumn and spring . When planting a plant in the fall, it is worth considering that it is not recommended to carry out this procedure later than the end of October. If planting is done too early, this may cause the berries to set, which will lead to the death of the grapes. During the spring planting period, you first need to make sure that there will be no frost.

In the territories of central Russia, gardeners recommend planting the plant no earlier than mid-May. In the southern zone - in mid-April.

Features of the variety

Since the variety is still at the testing stage, the increased interest in it from both amateurs and professional winegrowers is quite justified. The majority of winegrowers note that the harvest begins already on the 95th day. There is evidence that grape yields are noted already in the first year of growth; the color of the berries is modified (greenish-black), but the taste is quite decent: no acid, a normal percentage of sugar and well-ripened pulp.

The harvest begins already on the 95th day

Upon reaching the age that is full for the variety, the yields begin to change for the better. As noted by experts, the choice of land for vineyards is important: Super Raspberry in well-lit areas has a full color of berries, in more shaded places they are not so bright in color. In shade, the berries have a light crimson color, so winegrowers often mistake the variety for other plant subspecies.

According to experts, Raspberry Super, in comparison with Rochefort, has the same ripening time, is superior to Asya in appearance and is endowed with excellent load.

Considering frost resistance, good yield and a high immune threshold to fungal diseases, Raspberry Super can replace other grape varieties that are more capricious in growing.

Super raspberry, which has reached full maturity, tolerates spring frosts well, without stopping the intensity of shoot growth. Thanks to the growth of the vine already from the first buds, it is possible to cut the hybrid short, which in the future opens up a wider scope for using the variety for industrial purposes.

Characteristics of the variety

Raspberry super refers to very early grapes that can withstand frosts down to -25 degrees. In addition, the plant is quite resistant to various types of diseases, in particular fungal ones.

Grape yields are high and stable even with minimal plant care.

Grapes can be consumed fresh. Many summer residents note the unusually tasty preserves and jams made from this grape variety.

History of the variety

The grape variety was developed by domestic breeder V. Kapelyushny.

Zagriva ” and “Victoria” were crossed As a result, the resulting Raspberry Super variety became one of the standard grape varieties. The new grapes took the best qualities from their parents, which led to increased attention to them from both professional gardeners and amateurs.

Inflorescence of the first signal raceme.

Reviews from gardeners

Gardeners note that the Raspberry Super variety ripens quite quickly. The first harvest can be harvested 90 days after the berries set. If weather conditions are unfavorable, ripening may take up to 2 weeks.

A positive feature of the variety is that the grapes are able to bear their first fruits after grafting in the first year.

Productivity

After 5 years, up to 5 kilograms of grapes can be harvested from one shoot.

The variety holds the load well, and the harvest hangs until frost without losing its taste.

Productivity directly depends on plant care. If necessary, the crop must be fed, watered and fertilized in a timely manner to ensure increased fertility.

Application of grapes

Thanks to the unique features endowed with Raspberry Super, it became possible to grow early grape varieties in a region with late warm climatic conditions and a short summer period. The berries of this variety are almost entirely eaten fresh, and the remains, if any, are used to make compotes, juices and dietary baby foods.

Winegrowers in temperate climate regions can safely use the variety in their vineyards to grow early table grape varieties. After harvesting, it is recommended to prepare the shrubs for winter: treat them with antifungal drugs and, with the onset of frost, cover the root systems with sawdust and dry humus.

Specifications

The word “super” appears in the name of the variety for a reason. The breeder wanted to emphasize the high taste qualities of the berries, and this word is absolutely suitable for this purpose. “Raspberry” is because the grape berries resemble ripe raspberries flaunting under the sun.

The berries of the “Raspberry Super” variety are super dense, aromatic and have a pleasant note of nutmeg. The peel is thin and almost invisible when eaten. And, despite this, the berries do not crack or fall off prematurely.

Read also: Description and photos of raspberry varieties of early, middle and late ripening

It is important that it is not particularly picky about weather conditions, so it retains its taste and commercial qualities even in central Russia.

Usage

“Raspberry Super” is a frost-resistant grape variety, which is why many gardeners in our country grow it. Filled with a huge amount of vitamins, berries with high taste are best eaten fresh. They ripen quickly, but after that they can hang on the bunches for a long time, acquire a bright crimson color and become saturated with fructose. For 30-45 days (starting from the end of August), ripe berries can be eaten, but the rest will continue to hang in clusters until October.

This grape variety can also be used to make jams, compotes, preserves and wines. It makes excellent dietary baby food. In addition, “Raspberry Super”, after proper processing, can become a magnificent raisin.

Vitamins and minerals

Super Raspberry grapes contain the following useful components:

The calorie content of the fruit is 72 calories per 100 grams .

Water content is approximately 60% . Simple carbohydrates, fructose, sucrose and glucose – 20% .

Beneficial features

In addition to fresh consumption, Raspberry Super grapes are used for making jams, preserves, compotes and wines.

The fruits are useful for respiratory diseases . They are able to soften cough and are an excellent expectorant. Grapes contain about 6% organic acids : malic, tartaric, acetic. Therefore, when entering the body, the fruits are able to liquefy and remove phlegm.
In addition, grapes are excellent against edema , since the pulp of the berries is able to remove the accumulation of excess fluid from the body.
Eating grape fruits is very useful for improving blood composition . Such berries can saturate the blood with folic acid, vitamin K, and rutin. Vitamin K is able to ensure normal blood plasma clotting, and rutin strengthens the walls of blood vessels and accelerates the movement of red blood cells through the circulatory system. Folic acid is required by the body during the generation of new cells. If there is a shortage of such a substance in the body, then the cells are born with defects.
Grapes are necessary for normal kidney function . Thanks to the content of vitamins E, A, C, kidney cells are protected from destruction. In addition, berries are able to remove toxins from the body and restore damaged organ tissue.
If you have urolithiasis, you need to eat grapes regularly . The berries contain phosphoric acid and iron, which can dissolve kidney stones. The pulp of the fruit can remove excess uric acid from the body.

How and where to plant on the site

“Raspberry Super” is a light-loving grape variety, so it should be planted on the southwestern or western side of the site.
The distance between trees should be at least 3-6 meters (depending on the root system of the plants). Do not plant grape bushes in holes where moisture will constantly linger. This circumstance will lead to an increased risk of fungal diseases. Planting can be done both in spring and autumn. When planting in spring, you need to make sure that night frosts have already passed. In central Russia, experts recommend planting work no earlier than mid-May, while in the southern regions you can plant grape bushes as early as mid-April. Autumn planting should occur no later than the end of October, but be careful, as early planting can lead to fruit set, and this will be the first step towards the death of the plant.

Features of cultivation

An important process at the growing stage is the timely pruning of shoots that are not fruitful. Such shoots need to be removed regularly, as they absorb a lot of useful substances, which ultimately leads to a reduction in yield and deterioration in the quality of the fruit. On shoots that develop well, it is necessary to leave 10-12 eyes. During ripening, leaves form on the clusters, which should be removed whenever possible so that the bunches can receive more solar heat.

Pros and cons of the variety

“Raspberry Super,” like any other grape variety, has its advantages and disadvantages.

Among the advantages, the following should be noted:

Good yield and high taste of berries.
Easy to maintain and increased resistance to adverse weather conditions.
Versatility in use.
High level of transportability and marketability.
Fast ripening of berries.

Among the disadvantages of the variety, the following points can be highlighted:

Based on all of the above, we can conclude: “Raspberry Super” is one of the best grape varieties currently bred by a domestic breeder. With proper planting and careful care of the bush, you can get a large amount of high-quality harvest. Moreover, it is unlikely that any other grape variety will be able to please you with its fruiting.