Park roses for the Moscow region: choosing the best varieties

The rose can safely be called the most popular flower on Earth. She is often called the “queen of the garden” because of her incredible beauty. The existing palette of shades of this plant is amazing. Buds come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Roses have a magnificent, incomparable aroma. This plant can grow in many parts of the world, including in the Moscow region - a place with a very variable climate and a large contrast in temperatures. The most important role when choosing a variety is played by its endurance. Most varieties bred for the Middle Zone adapt well to the Moscow region. It can be difficult to sort through the huge variety. Below are the most popular types of roses for this region:

1. Park
   roses are one of the oldest species. From the name it is clear that they are intended for decorating parks and gardens. They bloom for a fairly short period of time, but at the same time very abundantly. The maximum diameter of one bud is 10 cm. They have a rich, delicious aroma.
2. Climbing
   roses are great for garden decoration. Their important feature is their weaving stems, which often need support. Miniature flowers are collected in small inflorescences and presented in bright shades. Flowering begins in June and lasts until the first cold weather. They are divided into small- and large-flowered.
3. Floribunda
   is a mixture of hybrid tea and dwarf roses. It is distinguished by small, very beautiful buds, which are collected in large inflorescences. A long flowering period and intensive growth are the main differences of the species. They also have increased frost resistance.
4. Wrinkled
   species are shrub-type roses, reaching 2 meters in height. They are collected in tall powerful bushes and stand out for their abundant long flowering. Very easy to care for, the variety adapts well to different climate conditions. The buds are medium in size.
5. David Austin roses
   appeared in the 80s of the last century thanks to the famous breeder. They are considered special due to their long flowering time (4 months) and unique unique aroma.
6. Hybrid tea
   roses are distinguished by their unpretentiousness in cultivation and long flowering period. They have large buds with a classic petal shape. This is the type that can most often be seen in flower shops.

The rating presents the best varieties of roses for the Moscow region with descriptions and photographs. The following characteristics were taken into account during the selection:

• flowering period;
• resistance to climatic conditions of the region;
• peculiarities;
• reviews from gardeners.

Varieties of climbing roses for the Moscow region

Climbing roses are the most resilient.

They have remained popular for several decades. They are used to decorate areas, as well as to hide the shortcomings of buildings, which is an excellent decorative solution. They are growing rapidly. By the way, musk roses originate from climbing roses. The best varieties of climbing roses for the Moscow region will be presented below.

Roses blooming in the Moscow region - video

Rose "Sympathy"

The variety was bred in Germany in the middle of the last century. The height of an adult shrub is 4.5 m, which is 2 times the diameter. Long flowering: from early June until early frosts. Up to 10 flowers are formed on one stem of “Sympathy”. The aroma is light, unobtrusive.

Rose "New Dawn"

The oldest American variety of the first half of the 20th century.

The bush is voluminous, up to 6 meters high with many thorns. The flowers of the “New Dawn” variety are delicate pink in color with double petals. Fills the garden with a pleasant scent of tea rose, which lasts throughout the entire flowering period until late autumn.

Climbing rose "Florentina"

The variety is represented by light red flowers with a yellow center. "Florentina" pleases with its flowering all summer long. The stems are very powerful and strong. Shoots grow up to 2 m in length. Unobtrusive fruity aroma. Perfect for creating a “hedge”. A garter or support is required.

Rose "Rosarium Uetersen" (Rosarium Uetersen)

Leader in the “scale” of flowering. Among the others, the Rosarium Jutersen variety stands out for its uniform distribution of all foliage. Each brush is decorated with 12 to 15 flowers of a rich crimson hue. The variety can be safely classified as “permanently blooming”. Flowers can withstand temperatures down to -5 degrees.

Variety of climbing roses "Apple Blossom"

Light pink flowers of small size with a delicate aroma of apple. The stems of an adult plant reach a length of 3–4 m. 15 flowers are formed on each shoot. You can see wavyness along the edges of the petals. Excellent immunity to frost, does not get sick. "Apple Blossom" does not require shelter.

THE BEST VARIETIES OF ROSES!
Grace "Grace" Climbing Rose Caesar Rose Floribunda Kimono

Semi-climbing roses

These varieties of roses are distinguished by powerful shoots, beautiful fragrant flowers, and double flowering. The length of the shoots is up to 2-2.5 meters, they are rigid and do not bend well, so they are suitable for vertical supports.

The name “semi-climbing” is a thing of the past, since another name “shrubs” or Modern Shrub is accepted among breeders.

Ilse Krohn Superior

The beautiful white flowers of the Ilse Krohn Superior variety blend harmoniously with the dark green foliage of the plant. The rose is beautiful, unpretentious, and resistant to fungal infections, which makes it the best choice for growing in the difficult conditions of central Russia.

The shoots grow up to 2 meters, the bush is three meters wide. Blooms twice per season. Flowers are formed singly or in racemes of 3-4 pieces. The shape of the flowers is goblet-shaped, the petals are dense, waxy, and creamy yellow. Diameter – 10-13 cm. The variety easily tolerates wintering and requires shelter.

Laguna

The new generation variety, bred in Germany in 2004, belongs to the Kordes family. It is advisable to grow near direct supports; it is not suitable for decorating arches.

Large flowers, up to 10 cm in diameter, are collected in inflorescences of 6-8 pieces. Color – dark crimson, pink. The bushes reach a height of 3 meters and a width of 1 meter.

Flowering occurs in two waves, there is no break. The variety is resistant to infections and requires shelter for the winter. When pruning, leave at least 50 cm of shoot length.

Flammentanz

The variety is “hello” from the distant 50s of the 20th century, bred by German breeders in the famous company Cordes. It is considered one of the best varieties of climbing roses with a crimson color.

The stems grow no more than 2-2.5 meters in length, flowers are formed on the shoot singly or in 3-4 pieces. The color of the petals is dark pink, crimson, very bright.

Note! The Flammentanz variety blooms for only 30-40 days, but the short period is compensated by the brightness and splendor of the inflorescences.

Flowering in the Moscow region begins in the first ten days of June. The rose is resistant to fungal infections and has high winter hardiness (down to minus 40 degrees).

Golden Gate

Unlike the previous variety, this rose will delight you with long flowering from June to September. The flower is popular because of the unusual, yellow-white inflorescences that abundantly cover the entire bush.

The plant reaches a height of 2 meters and is compact. The flowers are medium in size, about 7-8 cm, bloom in inflorescences of 6-10 pieces. It is recommended to remove faded buds, as they do not fall off.

Features of the variety: high winter hardiness, strong aroma (smells pleasantly of citrus), can be grown in Siberia and the North-West.

Winter-hardy varieties of climbing roses for the Moscow region

It is worth paying special attention to winter-hardy, non-covering varieties of roses for the Moscow region. They are easy to care for, hardy, and thrive without shelter. There are those that bloom until late autumn.

Which climbing roses do not cover for the winter - video

Rose "Amadeus" (Amadeus)

Often used to decorate gardens,

as it is considered one of the most beautiful. The spreading of the shrub is extensive. Red, half-double flowers cover the entire bush. Blooms continuously and for a long time.

Winter-hardy variety of roses "Gloria Dei" (Gloria Dei)

The flowers attract with their unusual coloring for roses and their delicate, barely noticeable aroma. The petals are terry with a smooth flow of one color into another. For example, from pastel pink to yellow. Gloria Day has a richer crimson border around the edges.

Rose “Pierre de Ronsard” (Pierre de Ronsard, Eden Rose)

Climbing rose Pierre de Ronsard, native to France. Its uniqueness and advantage lies in the absence of thorns on the shoots, which is quite rare in the rose family.

The flowers are light cream in color, with deep pink petals in the center. The aroma of the Pierre de Ronsard variety is light and unobtrusive.

TOP 10 most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties of roses

Flower growers who grow plants in cold regions of Russia often wonder which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy. These include frost-resistant varieties:

Paul's Scarlet

1. Paul's Scarlet is a variety of rambler, that is, a once-blooming climbing rose.
2. New Dawn is a climbing rose of American selection.
3. The Fairy - has good winter hardiness and excellent landscape qualities.
4. Flammentanz - this variety is distinguished by its frost resistance. The flower can be successfully placed under cover, as a result of which it will withstand even very severe frosts.
5. Westerland is a great scrub. Tolerates winter very well.
6. Rosarium Uetersen - is distinguished by lush flowering before the onset of frost.
7. Hansaland variety of wrinkled rose. It tolerates wintering without problems and with virtually no shelter.
8. Rose Angela - has excellent endurance. She is not afraid of either rain or heat. Frost is also not terrible for this flower.
9. Gloria Dei is the world's most famous cold-resistant hybrid tea variety.
10. Pierre de Ronsard, also known as Eden Rose, is a spectacular climber. Has good winter hardiness.

Roses are beautiful flowers that can delight not only residents of warm and sunny regions of the country with their beauty and aroma. There is a huge selection of varieties, among which there are those that can feel favorable in regions with severe frosts or high humidity, or delight with their beautiful buds all summer and even autumn. The main thing is to take into account the weather conditions and parameters of the plant, which you need to familiarize yourself with before planting, and then it will look beautiful, healthy and give beautiful flowers to a caring owner.

Floribunda roses - the best varieties for the Moscow region

Floribunda is the result of crossing a hybrid tea rose with a polyantha rose. It has a very long flowering period. Another feature is the miniature flowers. There are varieties with no aroma, although this does not make them any less beautiful. Below are the varieties of floribunda roses most suitable for the Moscow region.

Rose "Arthur Bell" (Arthur Bell)

Shrubs of medium size, almost square in shape. Height – 1 m, width – 80 cm. The diameter of the flower is 10 cm. Each has 20 petals. The stamens are an unusual crimson color. There are only up to 3 flowers on one stem. The Arthur Bell variety can withstand temperatures down to -28 degrees below 0.

Rose floribunda “Love song” (Love Song)

Flowers with velvety petals of pastel lilac color, up to 12 cm in diameter. The shape is traditional. There are few flowers on the inflorescences, up to 3 pieces. The height reaches a maximum of 2 m. The leaves are large and glossy. The Love Song rose blooms twice per season.

Rose "Leonardo da Vinci"

The age of the variety is more than 25 years. The flowers have a rich pink color. Height – 1 m. Stems are powerful and strong. The light fruity aroma is completely unobtrusive. The leaves are dark green in color. The variety of roses "Leonardo da Vinci" is frost-resistant. Has excellent immunity. Easy to care for. The only thing required is protection from drafts.

Floribunda rose variety "Maria Teresa"

Decorative compact shrub reaches only 70 cm in height. The width is even smaller - 40 cm. The shoots are decorated with small leaves. There are no more than 5 shoots on the brush. Maria Teresa flowers are also small in size, approximately 7 cm when opened. The color of the flowers is pastel pink. Blooms again. Does not require protection from frost for the winter,

floribunda rose variety "Maria Teresa" is winter-hardy.

Rose "Angela"

The height of an adult shrub can vary significantly, ranging from 80 cm to 1.5 m. Each branch has from 3 to 7 flowers and rich green leaves. The flowers are small, up to 4 cm in diameter. The core is lighter than the petals. “Angela” needs mandatory shelter for the winter.

Features of the climate of the Moscow region

The climate in the Moscow region is temperate continental. Continentality is better expressed in the eastern and southeastern regions. The seasons in the Moscow region have clear boundaries. So, winters are very cold and summers are warm.

The number of days in a year when the average temperature does not exceed 0 o C is from 120 to 135 days. January is particularly frosty. During this month, the thermometer often drops to -30...-25 o C. There was a case when the temperature dropped to -54 o C (the date is not specified). The thickness of the snow cover here rarely exceeds 30-50 cm. And the soil freezes to a depth of 0.75 m.

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Summer can be cool and humid or warm and dry. This depends on the impact of cyclones and anticyclones on the region. The temperature at this time of year varies between 15...30 o C. It rarely falls below 10 o C and above 35 o C. Periods of drought during the season may be followed by periods of rain.

Among the features of growing roses in the Moscow region are covering the bushes for the winter and opening them after wintering. The condition of the bush for the next season depends on the correctness and timeliness of covering and opening.

Due to the fact that all varieties of polyanthus roses are characterized by high color durability, continuous flowering all summer, and the ability to withstand cold winters, waterlogging and fungal diseases, they can be grown in any region, and caring for them is simple.

Rose "Iceberg" - blooms from July to September with white double flowers that have a strong aroma. Loves well-lit places and fertile, drained soils. To extend flowering time, it needs regular fertilizing with fertilizers and timely pruning of faded inflorescences. It is better to plant iceberg in an area protected from the winds, and it must be insulated for the winter.

Rose "Iceberg"

Rose "Arctic Fire" - blooms from July to September with fragrant flowers. Regular fertilizing with mineral fertilizers and timely pruning is the key to abundant and long flowering of roses of this species. Grows best in sunny areas and light soil that drains well. Requires insulation for winter.

Rose "Arctic Fire"

Rose "Bonica 82" (Bonica 82) - blooms until the first frost with pink double flowers that have a delicate aroma. The place for planting roses of this type should be sunny, well fertilized and protected from wind and drafts. The bush is regularly pruned and insulated for the winter.

Rose "Bonica 82" (Bonica 82)

The best roses for the Moscow region must meet special requirements, namely, be frost-resistant, since the climate in this region is not warm. Spring comes late and winter begins early, so flowers must have time to gain foliage and inflorescences. It is equally important to consider how the plant survives severe frosts.

The number of days in a year when the average temperature does not exceed 0 ° C is from 120 to 135 days. January is particularly frosty. During this month, the thermometer often drops to -30...-25 oC. There was a case when the temperature dropped to -54 oC (date not specified). The thickness of the snow cover here rarely exceeds 30-50 cm. And the soil freezes to a depth of 0.75 m.

Summer can be cool and humid or warm and dry. This depends on the impact of cyclones and anticyclones on the region. The temperature at this time of year varies between 15... 30 oC. It rarely happens below 10 °C and above 35 °C. Periods of drought during the season may be followed by periods of rain.

Austin roses - the best varieties for the Moscow region

Varieties of English selection. Before bringing flowers to Russia, they undergo an acclimatization period in Canada. David Austin rose varieties are distinguished by a long flowering period, elegant, delicate aroma and absolute ease of care. There are a number of varieties of Austin roses suitable for the Moscow region.

BEAUTIFUL VARIETIES OF ROSES!
Rose Queen Elizabeth Hybrid Tea rose Red Intuition Rose floribunda Freesia

Rose variety "Princess Margaret"

An exclusively ornamental plant. It was obtained at the end of the last century. The flowers are quite large even when closed, and when they open they become even larger. Consist of 120 petals. Apricot color. The height of an adult bush reaches 2 m. There are almost no thorns. The aroma is light fruity. "Princess Margaret" can grow in more severe conditions than the Moscow region.

Rose Austin "Alexandra Kent"

Another result of English selection. The flowers are huge, with double, velvety petals. The inside of the petals has a richer pink color. The outside color becomes light pink. The shrub is low - up to 90 cm. It has an amazing berry-citrus aroma. "Alexandra Kent" blooms continuously, and the flowers keep their shape perfectly in any weather.

"Gertrude Jekyll"

Massive flowers require mandatory gartering of branches,

so that they do not break off under the weight of beautiful flowers. The plant is very tall, however, it always looks very neat. The crown is thick, voluminous, leafy, with soft pink flowers planted deep in it. The center is bright crimson.

Rose Austin "Golden Celebration"

An adult shrub is almost square in shape. Grows up to 1.5 m in height. A very dense deciduous crown consisting of lush green leaves. There are up to 5 flowers on one stem, up to 16 cm in diameter. The color of Golden Celebration flowers is golden yellow, rich. The sweet, tart aroma is the main reason for using this variety in the preparation of essential oils.

Winter-hardy roses - varieties

To be able to grow these flowers not only in regions with a warm climate, but also to plant them in areas exposed to more severe weather conditions, breeders have developed frost-resistant varieties of roses, which are divided into three types:

• absolutely resistant to frost, able to withstand it while in an upright position and do not require maintenance;
• medium-winter-hardy, which can survive without shelter in winter only in areas with a mild climate and in the presence of the necessary snow cover, therefore it is recommended to tilt their stems to avoid freezing;
• relatively winter-hardy, wintering in an upright position in mild frosts, and requiring high-quality shelter in more severe conditions.

This allows you to admire their beauty in almost all corners of the world. But the bushes of these snowmen are less attractive and graceful, and also do not have the same aroma as ordinary species. Which is the disadvantage of long-blooming roses.

It is worth noting that spring is always late in Siberia, the soil does not have time to warm up to the temperature ideal for the roots, so it is recommended to plant roses for growing on the site on the south side.

The best varieties of park roses for the Moscow region

Thanks to park rose varieties, it is possible to create magnificently beautiful landscapes and individual rose gardens, where you can simply relax and enjoy the beauty and fragrance of roses. Such areas are simply necessary in an urban area. Park roses of various varieties for the Moscow region are described below.

Rose "Hans"

Belongs to hybrids.

A shrub with a small number of thorns and bright red flowers.
Is decorative. The “Hans” rose variety is successfully used to decorate parks and private properties. Supports required.

Rose “Fisherman`s Friend” (Fisherman Friend)

A shrub with flowers of a rare purple-crimson color and a huge number of thorns. Each flower is located separately. An adult plant reaches 1 – 1.2 m in height. The shoots are directed straight up. The foliage is dark green with a glossy presence. The Fisherman Friend variety has an amazing aroma. Used for decoration.

Park rose "Abraham Derby"

The Abraham Derby variety was obtained in the last century. A shrub with classic apricot-copper flowers and pink edges. When there is no sunlight, the color becomes more saturated. Flowers are formed exclusively at the ends of the shoots. Blooms several times a season. "Abraham Derby" requires mandatory pruning for further flowering.

Rose "Benjaman Britten"

The new, still young variety is represented by powerful and strong shoots, reaching a length of 1 m. The color is orange-red. The flowers have a pleasant aroma, similar to fruit, with a hint of wine. The variety has excellent immunity. "Benjamen Britten" grows without problems in any weather.

Park rose "Martin Frobisher"

The Martin Frobisher variety is one of the most frost-resistant park roses.

The shrub has strong shoots that grow straight upward. The leaves are gray-green. The buds have a delicate light pink color. In the center there is a bright crimson core. Each shoot contains from 4 to 5 buds. Flowers of this variety are excellent for cutting.

Yellow and orange varieties of hybrid tea roses

Rose lovers note that the yellow and orange shades of flowers stand out among other varieties . They are filled with sun and light and go well with most plants.

Christopher Columbus

Rose variety Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus is one of the most prominent representatives of roses . It is a spectacular bright orange hue, with a yellow base at the petal.

It is not difficult to care for and has a pleasant aroma. Terry is moderate, with up to 30 petals on one flower. It is a re-flowering variety, so it is readily grown as a garden decoration, although it is also suitable for cutting.

The rose does not tolerate rainy weather well and does not open its buds during this period. However, many rose lovers note that it is then that it is especially beautiful - the bud is quite elegant with petals tightly pressed.

Doris Tysterman

Orange Doris Tisterman

Doris Tysterman Doris Tysterman is an orange rose, or to be more precise, the petals are bright yellow on top and crimson underneath. When the sun's rays play in the flowers, it seems that the flowers are of a juicy orange color.

There is another unusual feature of this variety - the petals on the outside are larger than the inside. This gives the impression that they border the flower on all sides.

It is noteworthy that the color may be different depending on the quality of the soil and the place of growth. The bush grows up to 1 m high and looks beautiful in groups and in single plantings.

Shrub roses for the Moscow region - the best varieties

Shrub roses are appropriate everywhere: in park areas and in summer cottages. They will decorate any landscape. We will describe the most suitable varieties of bush roses for the Moscow region.

Shrub roses "Rosarium Roses" (Rosarium Uetersen)

Rosarium Jutersen roses are among the easiest to care for. They do not require special conditions. Flowering lasts all summer for 3 months. Mature shrubs grow very tall - up to 3 m. A garter to a support is required. There is a peculiarity of the variety: at very low temperatures, the inflorescences decrease in size.

Bush rose "Westerland"

The Westerland rose variety was bred in Germany. Flowers bloom early after planting. At first they have a rich orange tint, after which they become soft peach. The size of an individual flower is 10 cm in diameter. Blooms profusely. This is another one of the most unpretentious varieties, which has a certificate indicating this feature.

Rose "William Shakespeare 2000" (William Shakespeare 2000)

English variety William Shakespeare 2000, which was obtained by the famous breeder David Austin. If there is a variety worth starting with to get acquainted with the rose family, it is with this one. The shrub is low - only 1 m. There are many inflorescences on the shoots. Flowers with velvety red petals that later turn light purple.

Transitional shades of hybrid tea varieties

Transitional hybrid variety

These roses are also called two-color , since their feature is the transition from one shade to another, or a contrasting combination of colors.

Double Delight

Double Delight

Double Delight Double Delight is considered the most famous variety among two-color hybrids. This is one of the most beautiful roses.

The diameter of the flower is 12-13 cm, the shape is goblet. The color saturation of the edging depends on sunlight, light and soil.

The main color of the rose is creamy white with a slight red edge. But as it opens, the edging becomes wider and brighter. Gardeners note that the bush is unpretentious in care and has good immunity.

New Fashion

New Fensh

New Fensch (New Fashion) New Fensch is a two-color rose with a subtle aroma. Flowers up to 10 cm in diameter, leaf blades dark green with a slight glossy sheen. The inner side of the petals is a rich red color, and the outer side is a creamy color.

The flowers bloom one at a time throughout the season. The bud is dense and has about 40 petals.

The bush is up to 120 cm high, 50 cm wide in diameter. The variety is resistant to diseases and pests. Widely used in floristry.

Cordes roses - varieties for the Moscow region

Cordes roses are a very young group of pinks for the garden. They have proven themselves to be excellent in low temperature conditions. And they are famous as the easiest to care for. Cordes roses for the Moscow region will be described below.

Roses Cordes "Alchemist"

Tall shrub up to 3 m in height. Developed branching. The diameter of the flower is 10 cm. The peculiarity of this variety is that the color of the roses changes depending on the temperature. The color can vary from bright yellow to a lighter pastel peach with minor pink splashes.

Rose "Blue Boy"

The standard rose “Blue Boy” looks like a miniature shrub. The height only occasionally reaches 50 cm. It stands out against the background of other roses with its lilac-pink color. The flowering is abundant and dense, and therefore a garter to the support is necessary to keep the branches intact. The buds themselves are quite massive.

Rose variety Cordes "Quadra"

A 2-meter shrub with very large flowers consisting of double red petals. Flowers "Quadra" form small inflorescences. Has an elegant fruity aroma. The shape of the buds is like that of ancient roses.

Rose "Anniversary of Cordes"

Tall, powerful shrub with a huge number of shoots. Against the backdrop of bright green foliage, large yellow “Jubilee Cordes” roses look simply amazing. The edges of the petals are colored red. It has a complex aroma in which you can recognize vanilla, jasmine, and heliotrope.

Rose Hansa (Hansa)

An ancient rose of Dutch selection, a hybrid of Rosa rugosa.

The bush is medium to large in size, symmetrical, slowly growing, erect, with arched, strongly spiny shoots and wrinkled bright green foliage in summer and orange in autumn. Does not require formative pruning. Forms root shoots.

The flowers are semi-double, “disheveled”, lilac-pink in color, about 7-10 cm in diameter, with a clove aroma of medium intensity. They grow in small clusters of 3-5 pieces. Blooms in waves from June to September. The resistance of flowers to rain is average.

The plant is exceptionally frost-resistant and disease-resistant, shade-tolerant, and unpretentious in care.

Hybrid tea roses - the best varieties for the Moscow region

This variety of roses is known, perhaps, to everyone who is at least a little interested in roses. They are bred for decorative purposes. Ideal for cutting. Florists create elegant compositions from them that can delight with their flowering and aroma for a long time. Hybrid tea roses can be grown in the Moscow region with great success.

HOW TO CARE FOR ROSES!
Proper care of roses in autumn and preparation for winter

Hybrid tea rose “Augusta Louise”

The variety comes from Germany. The shrub is quite compact with flowers of various shades: light pink, orange, cream. It reaches a height of 1 m. The petals have wavy edges, which gives the flowers additional volume. The leaves have a rich green tint. The aroma of the Augusta Louise rose is distinctly fruity.

Rose "Aphrodite"

A plant in the form of a shrub with buds similar in shape to a vase. “Aphrodite” is distinguished by the cold color of its porcelain petals with the presence of a pink tint. The petals are velvety. The diameter of the flower is from 10 to 12 cm. Pleasant floral aroma.

Hybrid tea rose "Gloria Day"

A shrub with fairly large flowers, up to 1.5 m high. The petals are double. An unimaginable variety of shades. The middle of the flower has a light lemon color. The edges are raspberry or lilac-pink. The edges can be smooth or wavy. The aroma of the Gloria Day rose is light and unobtrusive. Often used to decorate alpine slides.

Rose variety "Ingrid Bergman"

It is a small bush with deep red flowers. Sometimes the color of the ovaries can be very dark, almost black. Flowering is short - 14 days. A distinctive feature of the “Ingrid Bergman” variety is its high resistance to rain and even downpours, as well as winds, which is generally uncharacteristic for the rose family, but is suitable for the climatic conditions of the Moscow region.

Roses "Omage and Barbara"

One of the most beautiful climbing shrubs. He is characterized by self-purification. The ends of the petals are wavy. Color – rich burgundy. Flowering time is 15 days. Withering occurs slowly. The petals do not fall off. The variety "Omazh and Barbara" perfectly withstands piercing winds and rains.

Criteria for selecting varieties for the Moscow region

Climbing roses are distinguished by a pronounced, sweetish-musky aroma and a magnificent, decorative appearance. Quite a few varieties have been bred that are ideally suited to the climatic conditions and soils of the Moscow region. They differ in the following characteristics:

• frost resistance, as the region is characterized by cold winters;
• tolerate temperature changes and rainy weather in summer;
• they have time to gather leaves and bloom buds during the short Moscow summer, because spring in the region can be late, and frosts can strike as early as September;
• endurance and unpretentiousness, since there are few sunny days a year, and the soils are mostly podzolic, not distinguished by fertility.

Important! When choosing planting material in nurseries for gardens and front gardens in the Moscow region, you need to pay attention to the hardiness of the plants.

Tantau roses - varieties for growing in the Moscow region

Perhaps Tantau roses can be classified as the most beautiful varieties of roses. It was developed in Germany by the famous rose growing dynasty, the Tantau. Formally, these roses are not classified as a separate group. There are also hybrid teas, climbing plants, miniatures, and floribundas.

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Rose floribunda climbing Rumba Rose Decor Harlequin Rose Frederic Mistral

Hybrid tea rose "Canary"

The Canary variety was born in 1976. It is more common in Europe. An adult plant reaches a height of 1.4 m. It has luxurious pale pink flowers with a diameter of up to 12 - 13 cm. As it blooms, it acquires a more saturated shade. They are located on the branches individually and in several pieces on the shoots (up to 7 pieces).

Rose Tantau "Duftvolke"

Old variety, dates back to 1967. Daftvolke belongs to the most fragrant hybrid tea varieties. Shrubs up to 1 m high with strong, powerful shoots. Red, glass-shaped flowers stand out against the background of dark green foliage. Up to 12 cm in diameter. They can be found either in inflorescences or singly.

Rose "Erotica"

Another vintage variety from 1968. Small shrubs, up to 1 meter in height with massive shoots. The foliage is average. Flowers of the “Erotica” variety are almost burgundy. In diameter up to 11 cm. There is a velvety feel. The variety has a persistent, pronounced floral aroma.

Rose variety "Fontaine"

Belongs to climbing varieties. Appeared in 1969.

An adult shrub reaches 2 m. The leaves are rich dark green with a slight gloss. Small flowers, 12 cm in diameter, red. Fontaine roses have an unobtrusive scent of cloves. They are most often located in inflorescences (up to 10 pieces).

Rose Minette

An ancient rose of French selection, hybrid Rosa Alba.

The bush is medium or large in size, erect, round, prone to spreading, with numerous shoots covered with sparse sickle-shaped thorns and light green smooth foliage. Does not require regular pruning. It never sets fruit.

The flowers are double, pale pink, slightly darkening towards the end, about 7-10 cm in diameter, with a strong aroma, 1-3 pieces per stem. Flowering is once, very abundant, begins in June and lasts several weeks. The resistance of flowers to rain is weak; buds in a humid environment are affected by gray rot.

The plant is exceptionally winter-hardy and unpretentious, resistant to black spot and powdery mildew, but at the same time very light-loving.

The most unpretentious varieties of roses for the Moscow region

For many gardeners, it matters how demanding the variety is to care for. Sometimes this is the main parameter by which a choice is made in favor of one type or another.

Rose "Amadeus"

A gorgeous, climbing, spreading rose with bright red flowers. Plant height is up to 3.5 m. The size of the unopened bud is average. There are several inflorescences on the shoots at once. The “Amadeus” variety is characterized by long flowering until late autumn. Often used as an ornamental variety, planted along walls and fences. Decorate terraces and gazebos.

Rose variety "Florentina"

The flowering is absolutely the same as that of the above-mentioned variety. Looks very neat. Reaches a height of 2 m. Frequent pruning is required to give the crown the desired shape.

This will produce more flowers later on. The flowers are large in size. Diameter – 10 cm. “Florentina” can easily withstand frosts, without shelter. It can also grow in the northern regions of the country.

Rose "Super Dorothy"

Rose variety "Super Dorothy" of German origin. In the climate of the Moscow region, flowering occurs twice. The first occurs between May and June. The second is for August – September. The luxurious light pink bloom of “Super Dorothy” also pleases in the period between the two main stages. True, the number of flowers is insignificant.

Roses "Pierre de Ronsard"

French rose. "Pierre de Ronsard" belongs to the climbing variety and is the best variety for growing in the central part of the country.

It has absolutely no thorns. The shape of the flowers is goblet. The color of the buds is delicate cream. Can be used to decorate gazebos, fences, verandas and other construction sites.

Category: “Questions and answers”

Lovers of white-flowered roses will be pleased with the “Virgo” variety for its resistance to disease.
Question No. 1. We bought a miniature rose in the store, it had large red flowers. When they brought it home, she began to get sick and dropped all her petals; after a while new buds appeared, but the flowers became small and more pink than red. What happened?

When growing roses in nurseries, specialists constantly feed the plants. The fact that the rose “fell ill” when it was moved from one place to another is a normal phenomenon; an adaptation process was taking place. Changes in color and flowering are associated with a lack of light and nutrition. It is necessary to add phosphorus-containing fertilizers to the soil, which contain the trace element boron.

Question number 2 . The description says that the variety is medium in size with bright pink flowers. We got a tall bush with pale flowers. Why?

Most likely, you planted the rose in a shaded place, so the shoots reach towards the sun, and the flowers lack light and warmth.

Features of growing roses in the Moscow region

Among the features of growing roses in the Moscow region are covering the bushes for the winter and opening them after wintering. The condition of the bush for the next season depends on the correctness and timeliness of covering and opening.

Ideal dacha plot near Moscow: growing roses in the dacha - video

How to cover roses in the Moscow region for the winter

Experienced rose growers give the following recommendations for shelter:

• Before covering roses, it is imperative to remove all leaves;
• make pruning in a timely manner, taking into account the characteristics of each variety;
• carefully dig up the soil so as not to damage the root system;
• scrub and climbing roses are bent to the ground, fixed in any convenient way, just so as not to damage the branches, sprinkled with spruce branches on top;
• carry out hilling to a height of no more than 15 cm, using peat, sand, and sawdust.

Shelter of roses in the Moscow region: detailed description - video

There are several ways to cover roses for the winter. The most common is the construction of a frame structure over bushes. You will need kraft paper and film. The advantage of this design is the possibility of ventilation.

In the southern part of the Moscow region, dry leaves, wood shavings, and sawdust should be used.

The best time to cover rose bushes is when the temperature is constant, just below zero.

As a rule, this period occurs in November.

When to open roses in the Moscow region after wintering

To prevent the bushes from rotting or freezing, timely opening is necessary. The best time is a constant temperature above zero.

This is the period from late March to early April. The spruce branches and foliage are removed gradually as the soil thaws.

When we remove covers from roses - video

It is worth choosing a day without precipitation, without wind, without bright sun. When the bushes are completely open, it is recommended to shade them for a while to avoid possible burns to the above-ground parts.

During the period from sheltering, pruning and before the leaves bloom, you need to fertilize with ammonium nitrate (30 g per 1 m2). Repeat after 14–21 days.

How to cover roses for the winter in the Moscow region?

Roses are delicate and heat-loving plants. Although it was previously mentioned that some varieties of roses can withstand frosts of up to 35 degrees, it is better to cover them in winter too. The climate of Moscow and the region is not harsh. Winters here have been warm in recent years, and severe frosts are rare. Therefore, in the conditions of the Moscow region, rose bushes can overwinter well if they are covered with leaves, sawdust or spruce branches. The height of the cover should be at least 20 cm. It is recommended to cover it all on top with lutrasil, spunbond or film, since roses need a dry winter, and the covering material will prevent snow and moisture from getting on the bushes.

A way to cover a rose for the winter

There is no need to rush to cover roses for the winter in the Moscow region. Roses are pruned in Central Russia only at the end of October. And it’s only possible to close at all at the beginning of November. This flower plant is not afraid of temperatures dropping to 7 degrees below zero. Experts recommend starting to cover roses only when the air temperature drops to 5-7 degrees below zero for several nights. In Moscow, most often in recent years this happens in early or mid-November.

How and when to plant roses in the Moscow region

Suitable times are autumn and spring.

It is better to plant decorative varieties of roses in the Moscow region in the spring. This will help the seedlings adapt to a new place and take root.

Features of planting rose seedlings in spring, summer, autumn - video

For cultivation, it is worth purchasing Russian or Dutch seedlings. The best place for planting is a small hill with good lighting.

Add compost or tree ash to the soil before planting. You can use rotted manure.

Before planting, it is worth shortening the shoots a little on grafted seedlings, but not on your own.

How to care for roses in open ground in the Moscow region?

Roses are very demanding plants. They need good care. However, if all the recommendations for growing them are followed, then the queen of the garden will certainly reward you with beautiful flowers. First of all, the rose garden needs to be watered. This should be done liberally, but once a week. The soil should be well moistened - by 25 centimeters.

Unpretentious and long-blooming perennial flowers for the garden

Important! If the weather is hot outside, then the water rate is doubled and watering is done twice a week.

After each watering, it is recommended to mulch the bushes; this procedure will retain moisture in the soil for as long as possible.

Roses need feeding. For the first two or three years, you don’t have to feed them, since during planting, nutrients were already added to the hole, which will be sufficient for the roses for this period. In the fourth year, it is already necessary to feed the rose bushes. This must be done at least twice during the growing season. The first time fertilizing is given with nitrogen fertilizers (nitrogen content should be at least 70%). Nitrogen fertilizing is done at the end of April-beginning of May even before the buds open. The second time the roses are fed is in early August. At this time, roses begin to prepare for winter, so they are fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. They are responsible for the good overwintering of plants.

Watering in the rose garden will continue until late autumn. Moreover, at the end of September and beginning of October, the bushes are given moisture-recharging watering, the rate of which is twice or twice as much as usual.