Perennials that winter in open ground are the most persistent and beautiful species.

Perennial plants for open ground

The tulips are slightly frozen.

Perennial flowers include untouched plants that spend the winter outdoors. They do not need to be dug up before frost: The above-ground part of the flowers dies out, and the roots and bulbs go into a dormant state until spring.

Perennial plants are divided into tubers, rhizomes and types of tubers depending on the species.

Onion

• Tulips. Beautiful garden flowers of different colors. The flower cup has a smooth structure or terry cloth. Light bulbs planted in the fall wake up very early in the spring.
• Hyacinths. Delicious spring flowers. Already in April they are ready to please with an abundance of flowers. They love sunny places and light, loose soil.
• Peony trees. Very long lasting peony color with a bushy form. Maybe in winter without protection.

Rhizome:

• Foxes are eternal. Divided into shrubs and floor coverings. Tall varieties like fertile soil and sunshine, while short varieties are less gloomy. The flowers are long, luscious and begin in spring.
• Irisa. Decorative, fragrant, simple plants. Flower in May-June. Mostly blue, in various shades, even purple. There are yellow varieties.
• Roses. Both root and wild rose varieties are grafted in tree nursery catalogs. The choice led to an unimaginable number of colors and shades of this plant.

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It is important to know that in Siberia and the Far East the rose must be carefully protected for the winter.

Tubular:

• Gladiolus. There are terry towels in the shape of a flower, simple, folded, disassembled gladioli, many of which are constant companions of personal plots.
• Crocuses. They bloom as soon as the snow melts. They have yellow, blue, purple, white and two-color funnel-shaped inflorescences.
• Crocosmia. Lancets with long leaves reach half a meter. The stems are topped with bluebells in warm colors - yellow, orange, orange, orange, orange and scarlet. They grow well in loose, fertilized soils.

Ground cover perennials

Groundcover species are popular among herbaceous perennials. They grow, covering the soil with a dense flower carpet. Let's consider more popular varieties.

Phlox subulate

Multi-colored phlox clumps can decorate garden paths or create borders around flower beds. It has small needle-like leaves. It blooms in spring with tiny flowers in pink, blue or white. All summer long, green bushes that look like pillows remain decorative. Propagates well by dividing the bush.

Yaskolka

Ground cover winter-hardy perennial. Creeping shoots form clumps up to 15 cm high. It blooms in spring with silver-white flowers. It grows quickly, covering a large area. Propagated by dividing the bush and cuttings in the spring. Reproduction by seeds is possible.

Clove - herbal

The plant looks like a low mound of grass that blooms with white or red stars in May. Loves sunny places, does not tolerate excess moisture. Propagated by dividing rhizomes and seeds.

Stachys woolly

Its shoots spread along the ground and take root. It looks like a fluffy carpet spread along a path or flower bed. The leaves are green, covered with gray fluff. The inflorescence looks like spikelets of pink or purple flowers. Propagated by division of rhizomes or seeds. Loves light, poor soil.

creeping thyme

Forms low-growing dense clumps. Blooms several times during the summer. After each flowering, the inflorescences are removed. Unpretentious, frost-resistant. Prefers light, loose soil. Can reproduce by self-sowing. Grows easily. Thyme is very aromatic and is used as a seasoning in cooking.

Kopyten

This plant can decorate shady corners of the garden. Shade-loving. The leaves resemble hooves. Blooms early and beautiful. Even in the snow you can see its green foliage. All care is to water in dry weather and trim old shoots.

Periwinkle

This perennial is loved by gardeners. Its leaves do not freeze in winter. Blooms blue flowers in early spring. If there were no severe frosts in winter, among the white spring snow you can see green periwinkle bushes with delicate flowers. Loves shady places and slightly moist loamy soils. Propagated by dividing the bush.

Sedum

This group of plants has at least 500 species. They are very diverse. You can create an unusual, beautiful flower bed from sedums alone. The flowers and leaves of the plant are decorative. Among them there are sun lovers, others prefer shade. Blooms from spring to autumn.

Water it only in severe drought. Grows on poor and rocky soils. Requires minimal care. Overwinters without shelter. Propagated by dividing the bush or by layering.

Advantages and disadvantages of winter-hardy plants

After the onset of constant frost, roses need protection.

When we talk about the disadvantages of overwintering perennials, the most important one is the glaze without protection. Unless the snow cover is high during the college winter, it is unlikely that the flowers will fall before spring buds.

In addition, these perennial plants require more care than annual plants. But all the disadvantages are compensated by the advantages:

• You know very well that a certain type of flower bed grows into a certain color, in pilots in this sense - into a lottery.
• You do not need to sow seedlings every year and worry about germination.
• Beautiful rare varieties can significantly increase your budget. Growing ornamental perennial plants is a popular area for small businesses.

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Cutting peonies for the winter.

All perennial plants with roots and tubers are winter hardy and have renewal buds. These buds produce green shoots in the spring.

Already this season, conditions will be created so that the underground part of perennial plants is able to provide itself with a sufficient amount of necessary nutrients. The basic rules for caring for perennial animals are as follows:

1. Application of mineral and organic fertilizers. Onion and strawberry plants receive nitrogen at least twice a season, while rhizome plants only need one fertilizer. Mineral complex fertilizers are based on mineral fertilizers: potassium - 20 g, nitrogen - 10 g, phosphorus - 30 g per 1 m. A square flower bed is used. Nitrogen fertilizers - 20-30 g for onions, the rest - 10-15 g. Nitrogen is introduced from the awakening of perennial plants to the ripening of seeds. Potassium fertilizer promotes bud formation. Apply before flowering plants - from 20 to 30 grams per square meter. Potassium fertilizer when placing flower buds on the underground part of perennial plants ensures lush flowering next year. Phosphorus is introduced in an amount of 50-60 g per square meter. Fertilizers increase the decorative properties of flowers and resistance to low temperatures. Usually used in the fall. Bio is used in the form of manure infusions, chicken manure and compost. Pure organic fertilizers generate too much heat, which can cause plant burns.

You may also be interested in an article about home care: //6.////dratsena-uhod—usloviyah-foto..

Advice for gardeners: Do not overfeed your plants with nitrogen. This can lead to an increase in green mass, which can negatively affect the decorative properties and frost resistance.

1. Removing weeds. Excessive weed growth robs crops of nutrients, robs them of nutrients and can cause death, so be careful when planting your flower beds.
2. Loosening the soil and watering. Thorough loosening helps plants better absorb moisture and fertilizers. If it hasn't rained for a long time, water a good patch of flowers before feeding to avoid scalding the roots. In dry summers, you should organize watering yourself at least twice a week, otherwise, instead of a pleasant riot of colors, you will be given dry brooms.
3. Trimmer. In order for plants to retain and maintain sufficient amounts of nutrients, it is necessary to prune perennial flowers for the winter. Shrub flowers (roses, peonies) are not completely cut off. In the spring, asters, dolphins, ashtrays and some hydrangeas are pruned. On the contrary, the shoots of these winter-preserved flowers help to survive icy winters.
4. Winter housing. Using cover materials you can increase the chances of spring revival of perennial plants. Peat layer, piles of leaves, cardboard, cardboard, cardboard, bags are used as a protective agent. Gardening stores sell special nonwoven materials. - Spunbond, Agrotex. Before hiding, the bushes are bent to the ground and nailed together with metal clamps. Mouse poison should be placed under cover. Read more about preparing perennial plants for winter in this article.

Wintering perennials

There is hardly at least one garden plot that is not decorated with a flower bed.
After all, a summer cottage for city residents is not only a source of organic vegetables and berries, but also a place for a pleasant pastime. In short hours of rest, we want beauty to surround us, so that it is pleasing to the eye. There is always enough to worry about at your dacha. And in order to minimize physical and material costs, many gardeners choose perennials to decorate their flower beds. Perennial plants are undemanding in care, do not need to be replanted for many years, you just need to take care of the planting site once, prepare it correctly, enrich it with compost, humus and mineral fertilizers.

Perennials will become the basis of your flowerbed; by planting annuals next to them, you can successfully conduct design experiments. Or by choosing the right perennial plants that bloom at different times, you can create a flowerbed of continuous flowering. The good thing about perennials is that many tolerate the Russian winter quite calmly; the plants do not need to be dug up and no need to worry about storage conditions.

Beautiful flowering perennials overwintering in open ground

We won’t reveal the secret: wintering perennials preserve themselves perfectly in the ground. After the end of the growing season, the above-ground part dies off, the roots and bulbs go into hibernation during the winter, only to awaken in the spring. The photo shows popular beautiful flowering perennials that winter in open ground:

Peony is extremely good during the flowering period. There is no way to live without it in the garden; the beautiful flowers are suitable for cutting. In order to have a beautiful plant that blooms profusely every year, you need to remember and follow the simple rules for preparing a perennial for the winter.

If the flower is planted on a hill, then there is a risk that the winds will blow away the snow cover. The perennial will lose its natural protection. Peonies that are at risk should be covered with spruce branches or agrofibre for the winter.

In early October, cut off the aboveground part of the perennial, leaving stumps 5 cm high.

The plant continues to prepare for winter by storing nutrients in the roots.

Otherwise, early pruning of the perennial will result in the plant not blooming or blooming sparingly. In winter, mulch the trimmed peonies with a thick layer of peat or compost (20 cm).

Watch the video on how to prepare a peony for winter:

Astilbe

A perennial that naturally grows high in the mountains, so the flower easily tolerates winter. Before the end of the growing season, it is recommended to feed the plant with organic or mineral fertilizers. This is done so that in the spring you have a healthy, strong bush that will bloom profusely in July and then decorate the flower beds with carved foliage.

With the onset of the first cold weather, the top part of the perennial is cut off almost to the level of the soil, then the cuts are covered with peat, humus or compost. In central Russia, a mulch thickness of 3 cm is sufficient; in the northern regions it can be increased to 10-20 cm. Astilbe does not need covering material. Old perennial specimens, which have a limited supply of vitality, should be covered in winter.

Rose is the queen of the garden. Requires a little more attention than other perennials before winter. If you know some of the vegetative characteristics of the plant, you can easily prepare the rose for winter and preserve it.

Starting at the end of August, stop feeding the rose with nitrogen fertilizers, which cause shoots and leaves to grow. Feed the plant with fertilizers that contain predominantly potassium and phosphorus.

Reduce watering. Do not prune the rose or cut the flowers. This procedure will stop the growth of shoots in the perennial, which will still not have time to become woody and, therefore, will die in the winter. Shoots that have grown should be pinched.

With the arrival of the first frosts, roses are freed from foliage and shoots that have not yet ripened. In November, the plant should be trimmed, leaving 40-50 cm. Bend it to the ground and cover it with lutrasil, which is firmly fixed at the edges. There are varieties of roses that do not need shelter for the winter.

perennial aster

perennial asters begin to bloom when most perennials have finished blooming and are preparing for winter hibernation. Even slight frosts for a perennial aster are not a reason to stop flowering.

After the perennial has faded, it should be trimmed and the stumps should be mulched with compost or peat. Young specimens for which winter will be the first need to be covered with spruce branches.

In general, perennial asters are very unpretentious plants. They look good in borders, in alpine slides, in group plantings or individually. To preserve its decorative properties, faded perennial flowers should be removed.

Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia is a perennial plant that requires little care. It would seem a very simple flower, however, thanks to its bright color it can decorate any flower bed or unsightly area of ​​the garden. The perennial is also undemanding when it comes to soil.

It will bloom wildly if you still give the plant a little attention: plant it on fertile soil, which is illuminated by bright sun, occasionally feed it with organic matter or mineral fertilizers, replant it every 5 years. For the winter, the perennial should be pruned and mulched with peat.

Delicate perennial flowers with a rich variety of colors. Most domestic varieties winter very well. And they do not need additional means of protection in winter.

You can insure yourself in case of a harsh winter with little snow, then the perennials are covered with spruce branches. Young plants and very old ones, whose roots have grown too large and protrude above the ground, should be covered for the winter.

In order for perennials to survive the winter well, it is necessary to do some preparation in advance. With the onset of frost, the leaves of the irises are cut in the form of a cone, 15 cm high. Around them you can pour a mound of sawdust, peat, compost, and fallen leaves 15-20 cm deep.

Primrose

Primulas live best under trees as they love indirect light. The plant blooms actively if there is enough nutrition in the soil. Primroses can be fed with complex mineral fertilizers, where nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are in a balanced form. If there is an excess of nitrogen, primroses will grow green, and there may be no flowers next season.

After flowering, primrose accumulates strength for winter. Preparing a perennial in winter comes down to covering it with spruce branches or straw. Usually, covering with snow is enough for safe wintering.

Aquilegia

Drought-resistant perennial. The plant is undemanding to soil. However, it will grow much better on fertile, loose soils. Aquilegia can be propagated by dividing the root if you need to get several new plants of a rare variety.

Use other methods of propagating aquilegia. In the spring, cut off the replacement bud along with part of the root and plant the shoot in a greenhouse for rooting. After a month, young aquilegias can be planted in open ground in a permanent place.

In winter, the soil around the plant is mulched with peat, humus, and compost. This way, you will protect the perennial from freezing, especially old specimens in which part of the roots are on the surface.

Lily

Does not require shelter for the winter. The only requirement in preparing the plant for winter: do not cut the stem after flowering, even if you really want to, even if the lily has lost all its aesthetic appeal.

The flower's growing season continues. The plant prepares reserve nutrients to survive the winter.

Primroses

Most spring primroses overwinter just fine without any human intervention. Tulips, daffodils, crocuses, hyacinths, scillas, muscari and many others - all these primroses can grow in one place for 3-5 years. The plants in the photo are spring primroses:

Herbaceous perennials

Herbaceous perennials do not bloom for a long time, and the flowers are most often very modest. Their foliage retains its decorative properties throughout the growing season, which is why decorative perennials are valued. See photo examples of ornamental plants:

Bergenia, hosta, buzulnik, brunnera, sedum, elimus are plants that have an unusual shape and color of leaves. They winter very well in the middle zone and do not require any additional protection. Usually, after the first frost, gardeners remove the upper dead part and mulch the soil on top of the plants with peat or beam before winter.

Conclusion

There are a huge number of perennials that easily tolerate Russian winters; they don’t even require any shelter. A minimum of effort on your part, but a lot of beauty in your summer cottage. From early spring until frost, perennials will delight you with beautiful flowers.

Flower garden of perennials

Photography of a perennial flower garden

As a general rule, perennials should be planted in ascending order, starting with the first row and ending tall in the background. When the view of the flowerbed opens from all sides, the tallest plant should be in the middle. In addition to the marginal distribution, the beds consist of perennial plants of varying flowering periods or regenerative varieties (with multiple flowering). In this case, the flowerbed remains elegant throughout the entire period of the garden.

Watch a video about the outdoor perennial herb hibiscus:

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It is difficult to imagine a cozy cottage without picturesque flower islands and ornamental plants.

Flowering vineyards add a special charm to the Danish landscape. Carefully and tastefully selected, actively grown, they enjoy their appearance, create different style zones and “romantic” corners in the garden, enchanting with the freshness of the flowers.

And thanks to their vertical growth, knee socks also produce a special three-dimensional “habitat” effect.

Gardeners and landscape designers have long learned to take advantage of the benefits of perennial climbing plants. This, as well as the characteristics of the most popular species, requires further study.

Spring bulbous perennials

These plants are very beautiful and easy to grow. Garden bulbous perennial flowers that bloom in spring can be seen in the photo with names. This will help you choose what you need to plant in the most visible place in your garden plot.

Tulip

These bulbous plants from the Liliaceae family have been cultivated by people for hundreds of years. Currently, more than 1,800 varieties have been bred with various colors and shapes of corollas. The bulbs of adult tulips (Tulipa) contain substances similar to natural fungicides that prevent infection by fungal diseases. The flower is most often single, the leaves are green and fleshy.

Read more Border flowers perennials

The tulip breeding center is located in the Netherlands

Narcissus

According to legend, a young man named Narcissus, seeing his reflection in the water, fell in love with him, and died of unrequited love, turning into a beautiful flower. Daffodils (Narcissus) from the Amaryllis family are perennial bulbous plants with ribbon-shaped leaves and large flowers that have an intoxicating aroma. They grow best on loamy soil; they need to be fertilized three times during the growing season; after flowering, the above-ground part dies off.

Daffodils can grow in one place without transplanting for up to six years

Crocus

This bulbous plant is also known as saffron. Based on the color of their corollas, crocuses are divided into two groups - with blue and yellow flowers of all shades. There are albino plants with white corollas. Crocuses have not only decorative, but also economic purposes - dry stigmas are used as a spice.

Crocuses love to grow in open, sunny flower beds with permeable soil.

Important! Mice love to feast on crocus bulbs, so when storing and planting, the plant must be protected from rodents.

Grouse

These beautiful, showy flowers from the Liliaceae family are represented by numerous species, united according to common characteristics into six groups. The most commonly grown plant in gardens is the imperial hazel grouse (Fritillaria imperialis), the flower stalks of which can reach a height of 1.5 m. The plants are resistant to diseases if agricultural cultivation practices are followed and are propagated by seeds and bulbs. Low species are planted in rock gardens in groups, large specimens look better when planted alone.

The area for hazel grouse must be perfectly drained

Important! In the winter, before the onset of cold weather, cover the planting site of the bulbs with a layer of mulch.

Varieties of climbing plants

Climbing plants are divided into several categories based on various characteristics, including life cycle (annual and perennial) and growth pattern and stem structure (herbaceous and woody).

Creeping, climbing, clinging loaches

This division is based on the “development technique” of plant height:

• Refugees. Units that can only be tilted upwards with the help of an additional support. Without a house wall or decorative lattice, they simply place a rug on the floor. Representatives: birch bark, willow rose.

• Let's get up. These people get along well without much support. A vertical wall with a rough surface (brick, concrete) is sufficient for the suction roots to climb up safely. Agents - Campsis, Vine of the Virgin Mary, Hydrangea.

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• I'm holding on. They rise on specially designed supports, thanks to special branches in the form of antennas that securely surround the supporting elements. Representative - Amur grape, Ampellopsis.

Tree and herbaceous vines

As you might guess, the structure of a perennial tree cavity is similar to the structure of a bush or tree.

It also has a wooden trunk, and each spring grows further from the point where it extended the year before.

Wooden shrubs are divided into hardy and frost-resistant.

The former remain on the supports in winter, while the latter are removed from the supports and placed in isolated winter shelters.

As for perennial herbaceous vines, they die before the winter cold, so that in the spring new shoots appear from their roots.

Please note that some vines do not tolerate metal supports, especially in winter. If the metal cannot be released, these plants should be removed from the supports during the cold season.

Plant Features

The thickened underground part is a common organ of all wintering perennial bulbous flowers. The bulb is formed from a modified underground shoot with fleshy leaves that grow from the bottom. The stem of these plants is the bottom that takes root. In spring and summer, the bulbs accumulate water and nutrients. They are then consumed by the plant. Most wintering bulbs are perennial, growing in one place for more than one year. It is preferable to plant some species every autumn, digging up the bulbs after the above-ground parts die off:

• tulips;
• hyacinths;
• allium (decorative onion);
• fritillaria (imperial hazel grouse and chess grouse).

Advice! The peduncles of the bulbs are cut off after the petals fall, but the leaves remain. They feed the bulb.

Benefits of Perennials

Long-term curved flora has a number of advantages, which are especially noticeable against the backdrop of annual “brothers”. These benefits include, but are not limited to:

• Unlike one-year-old and thermophilic vines, long-term vines often demonstrate good cold tolerance. This allows them to be grown and enjoyed for several years.

• Vertically growing vineyards do not require much space for planting. Often 40-60 cm wide is enough.

• Caring for shrubs is much easier than caring for annual flowers.

• Thick perennials provide excellent wind protection. In addition, they form an additional, convenient soundproofing layer.

• Such plants are a real boon for the inventive landscape designer. With their help, you can create the most bizarre structures and artificial grottoes, which are more likely to promote quality relaxation.

Perennial garden underground Flowers: //6.com/landshaftnyj-dizajn/tsvety//ground cover.

• One can hardly imagine decorating garden gardens without packs. In the practice of home gardening, gazebos have long been successfully used - especially Italian-style pavilions, maximally visible vertically growing green spaces and flowers.

• In addition to “decorative” possibilities, densely planted, curved plants well hide the imperfections of buildings and camouflage not very beautiful buildings and objects (barns, workshops, garages, cellars, landfills).

• Willow bushes attract the attention of birds looking for Nystplatzen. It goes without saying that it is important for the garden and garden to have these active fighters of all types of insect pests in close proximity.

Please note: The best choice for landscaping with openwork, well-ventilated and not too shaded arbors is to plant cultivated grapevines.

Care

Bulbous wintering perennials are unpretentious, but some species require careful care.

• during flowering in dry weather, water at the root;
• loosen the soil and remove weeds;
• after the sprouts appear, feed with nitrogen-potassium fertilizers;
• during budding, fertilize with potassium-phosphorus preparations;
• The mineral complex is used to feed wintering bulbous plants after the flowers have withered.

Advice! Bulbous plants look more picturesque if planted in a group. The minimum number is 7 plants, ideally you need to place 15-17 bulbs nearby.

A spring flower garden requires skill and careful care. For your worries they give you the incomparable joy of bright colors.

Climbing perennial flowers

Today, a large number of perennial deciduous and flowering plants are used in landscaping. There is a special group of flowers that is very popular among gardeners and summer residents.

Azarina

A typical perennial shrub up to 3.5 m high, loves warmth and light. It has a beautiful stem with extensive branching. The highlight of its appeal is the flowering season, when large white, pink, purple or blue flowers look good against the backdrop of velvety green leaves.

Wolfsbane climbing

Flowers of various colors - blue, violet, violet-blue, white with a violet patina - can be painted on slightly twisted stems, rarely reaching a height of more than 2 meters. Semi-toned and moderately moist soil is preferable. Resists frost well.

Hydrangea petiolate

A very impressive flowering plant. Over time, she can hide the gazebo or veranda entirely under an exotic vertical carpet of bright, rich flowers. Ideal for planting in areas with fertile and acidic soils.

Honeysuckle Honeysuckle

This tall herbaceous perennial (up to 6 m and above) captivates with its amazing flowers. Caprifolum, which fills the garden with an intoxicating aroma, delights with a breathtaking variety of pink, red and purple flowers.

Clematis

A favorite among gardeners for its fast growth, flowering time and large, colorful flowers. They can be monochrome or two-color (white-pink, purple-yellow, etc.). On fertile soils, illuminated, windless areas are preferred.

Princes

These tall, 3 m and above, long-lived (up to 20 years of life) animals are characterized by a very restrained attitude towards soil quality and watering, frost resistance and attractive flowers. The rich selection of rich flowers inspires enthusiasm.

climbing rose

A very popular version of vertical landscape. It is divided into two varieties: plants that bloom once a season, but very profusely, and individuals that bloom less densely, but twice a season.

Wisteria

An unusually beautiful plant with flowing, lacy leaves and surprisingly long (up to one and a half meters) flowering bushes. Disadvantages: rather capricious, poorly tolerated frost. Requires pruning twice a year.

Herbaceous perennials that do not need to be dug up for the winter

Herbaceous perennials do not bloom for long, their inflorescences are inconspicuous. Plants that winter in the open ground are famous for their decorative foliage, which appears from under the snow and remains attractive until autumn. Some species retain green foliage into winter.

Among the herbaceous perennials we can distinguish:

These plants have unusual foliage color and retain it until winter. In the middle zone they tolerate frost well and do not require additional shelter.

Hosta should be planted in shady areas of the garden. The plant has many varieties, but species with bright foliage are especially popular. The perennial tolerates winter well and quickly recovers in the spring.

Bergenia attracts with its fleshy foliage, which remains green until winter. The plant looks good next to hostas, narrow-leaved herbs or next to flowering plants.

Sedum represents a large group of plants from which you can create a beautiful perennial bed. Some prefer shade, others grow in bright sunlight. Sedum is decorative all year round, some specimens bloom. The perennial is unpretentious, tolerates winter well, grows on rocky soil and reproduces easily.

Buzulnik is attractive with its large maple-like leaves. They are held on long petioles, are dark green in color, and may have purple veins. The perennial blooms in June, flowering continues until mid-September. The inflorescences are spike-shaped, small flowers are collected in yellow baskets.

Caring for climbing flowers

In order for you to enjoy your plants for more than a year, you must follow a few simple general rules:

Prepare the support properly. It must be suitable for growing grapes, strong and resistant to strong winds and heavy rains; The chessboard method of placing various plants is preferred. An uneven number of people is recommended; Cut plants in a timely manner, water them with water and apply fertilizers on time; We must not forget to protect perennial plants from pests and weeds. Ungrown weeds harm water and food balance; Regular tightening of the garter for tall people and removal of dried flowers is a must;

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It is very important to keep the soil near the root system in a relaxed state. This will improve root aeration and nutrient supply.

Please note: Do not plant perennial finches near drainage systems or canals. Plants that have grown over the years can weigh hundreds of kilograms, causing loss of connectivity. It is also not recommended to place such plants near walls and roofs of houses. In a few years they will become so dense that it will be extremely difficult to reach the buildings.

When you think about the various agricultural nuances that go into growing climbing perennials, the most important thing to remember is that all your efforts will result in an elegant and cozy place to relax in your garden.

You can learn how to grow curly perennial flowers on the website in the video:

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Is there anyone who doesn't like lilies? These flowers are the living embodiment of grace, beauty and tenderness. If you decorate your garden with them, your guests will be delighted. ...

The perennial bulbous plant Hippeastrum captivates with its beauty and size, just look at the photo in the catalog or in the video. Grow at home.....

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Chrysanthemums are bright shrubs of various colors that decorate the garden from summer to early winter. They are used in landscape design and are.....

Anyone who has seen this stripe in a garden or in a photograph at least once in their life is unlikely to forget its beauty. Although it is rare in home parcels to see.....

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Brugmansia () is a beautiful flowering plant from the Nightshade family. It comes from subtropical South America. Used by flower breeders for large and fragrant flowers…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………..

It is good to know that the gypsophila flower is abundant, but not for long. By pruning you can achieve later flowering. You need to cut it off when the gypsophila blooms.

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Astilbe is a perennial flower for the garden home. The above-ground part dies out during the winter and grows again in the spring. The height of Astilbe varies from very small to very small……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………

A beautiful, well-kept garden always pleases the eye and lifts your spirits. Sometimes it happens that the location of the house does not allow growing light-loving plants…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………….

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It is a rare piece of land that does not require an oasis with flower beds. Decorative, hand-decorated corners bring warmth and comfort to everyday rural life.

Perennial plants are diverse in their decorative properties and are used to create various forms and types of landscapes, from the simplest compositions………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………..

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Flowering bushes are a decorative and functional decoration for the farm. Picturesque groups, extensive hedges and strict boundaries…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………

For many years, herbaceous plants were mainly referred to as those whose leaves and stems die when the cold sets in, and whose root systems in the soil become dormant and…..

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Perennial plants have been delighting their owners with flowers and decorative greenery for many years. They develop, produce new shoots, become wider and taller.

The above-ground part of the shrubs dies at the beginning of freezing, and their root system with plant buds remains in the soil.

Some perennial species survive cold without losing their leaves. Therefore, it is so important to create favorable conditions for wintering plants.

Various types of shelters, timely cutting of perennial flowers for the winter, mulching (covering the soil with a protective layer - hay, grass, sawdust, bark, gravel, sand and other organic and inorganic materials), internal storage of tubers and tubers of some types will help ensure plant protection in winter period. To accomplish this task, it is necessary to review and plan the fall work on the farm.

The most unpretentious flowers for the garden

Perennial asters. They decorate the garden until frost, for which they received the name - October flowers. The plant does not require any care, grows among sand and stones, and is not afraid of frost.

Buzulnik. A beautiful plant, blooms for 30 days, tolerates shade well, is not demanding on the soil, but does not tolerate drought.

Helenium autumn. Blooms in autumn, does not require special care, loves sunny places, requires watering during drought. It propagates by self-sowing and easily grows from buds that form on last year's shoots.

Doronicum is an early flowering chamomile. It can be tall or short. It blooms in May-June, then the above-ground part disappears. At the end of summer, a basal rosette appears. Not demanding on soil and moisture.

The bathing suit does not require any care other than watering during dry times. Very elegant when blooming. After this it loses its decorative effect.

Day-lily. A plant for lazy gardeners. If you remove faded flowers, it will bloom for a long time. It grows and choke out weeds. Requires light watering in dry weather.

Lychnis crownata begins flowering from May to the end of July. All Lychnises are unpretentious and love well-drained soil and sunny areas. Not susceptible to pests and diseases. Frost-resistant, does not require shelter.

Sedums grow in any soil, easily tolerate drought, grow in the shade and in the sun. They can reproduce by self-seeding and bush growth. They can grow for 5 years without replanting.

Nivyanik is an ordinary chamomile, familiar from childhood. It grows wild in areas with a dry climate, hence its unpretentiousness. If not limited, it grows very widely.

How to prepare perennials for winter

There are several methods that help completely protect perennial plants from winter frosts and during the spring thaw. Used for various types of flowers and shrubs:

Trimmer; Warm; Ground mulch; Cleaning tubers and onions for winter storage.

The choice of autumn cooking method depends on the frost resistance of the plants. To maintain shrubs in a cold-resistant state (large-leaved bruner, purple coneflower, cleaning), it is enough to cut off the faded part of the soil and bring it to the surface of the soil in the place of growth.

This method allows the plant to accumulate sufficient nutrients in the root system for wintering and spring regeneration. Cannabis varieties from stump stems are left behind so they can hold snow cover.

Perennial plants whose above-ground parts have not died out in winter (for example, pear, hoof, etc.) are not completely pruned. First-graders and frost-resistant species are isolated by spruce branches.

The soil above the root system is mixed with peat or garden soil mixed with humus before covering. Spruce huts are installed over large installations or a frame is built, filled with shavings and covered with a waterproof material.

The roots of some tubers and tuberous shrubs are especially resistant to frost and remain in a warm room until spring. At night temperatures from +3 to 0 degrees Celsius, early flowering varieties of plants begin to multiply (iris, crocuses, tulips), then middle flowering ones (tits, alcohol, honeysuckle fruits, viburnum, etc.) and late ones (dalia, crayfish, some lilies, gladiola, asters, hydrangeas, etc.).

Root vegetables and bulbs are dried at room temperature and sent to the basement until spring planting.

Perennial flowers that overwinter in open ground

Creating a beautiful flower bed largely depends on the choice of flower crops. For example, by purchasing and planting perennial flowers in your garden, you can create magnificent compositions that will decorate your area from spring until late autumn. In addition, perennial species are much easier to care for. Basically, they do not require special conditions and preparation for frost, including they do not need to be dug up and prepared for storage. We will present such perennials that winter in open ground to your attention in this article with a description and photo.

The advantage of perennial flowers overwintering in the ground is that their above-ground part dies off in the fall and is reborn in the spring. Thus, growing long-flowering flower crops in one place is not only simple, but also profitable.

Root system of perennials

With the arrival of spring, young shoots begin to grow from the rhizomes. Some of the perennials have a modified root system, which is underground during winter. Based on this, all types of perennial flowers can be divided into three groups:

• With roots in the form of tubers (daylily, crocus, anemone);
• With rhizome (lily of the valley, iris, achillea);
• Bulbous plants (narcissus, lilies, tulips).

List of the most popular and sought-after perennial plants

• Astilbe. Unpretentious to care for, easily enduring winter in open ground, perennials that bloom from early summer to early autumn. These plants are rhizomatous, with the above-ground part dying off in autumn. What these flowers look like during the flowering period can be seen in the photo.
• Aster. Familiar and beloved perennials by many. Not requiring special care, flowers can grow in almost any soil (except heavy and excessively wet). They tolerate winters well in the ground in the open air and are able to grow very quickly.
• Antemis. A beautiful perennial that grows to a height of about 30 cm. Anthemis bushes, decorated with bright sunflowers and lacy leaves, which winter well in open ground conditions, will be a worthy addition to both group planting and single planting.
• Astrantia. Perennial plants that tolerate wintering well in the ground. The flowers of these representatives of the flora have an amazing structure and can be presented in different colors. For planting in the garden, it is better for them to choose a place in the shade.
• Rudbeckia. An unpretentious, frost-resistant, beautifully flowering perennial with purple and yellow flowers (as in the photo). Reaching a height of 180 cm, and sometimes 210 cm, the stems of rudbeckia can serve in the design of hedges, as well as as a background.
• Catchment. Unpretentious medium-sized perennials blooming in May and June. The roots of the crop survive the winter well, remaining in the ground, and in the spring they sprout young shoots from under the snow.
• Golden ball. Winter-hardy perennials that are not demanding on conditions and, with minimal care, can bloom quite luxuriantly and profusely. Growing to a height of about 2 meters, the stems of the plant can serve instead of a hedge or cover nondescript walls of buildings and fences.
• Iris. A herbaceous perennial that has branching rhizomes that quietly overwinter in the ground under the snow. In addition to a varied palette of shades, such flowers delight with a pleasant, delicate aroma that fills the garden from May to mid-summer.
• Lupine. An undemanding and spectacular perennial that can grow in open areas and in infertile soils. The underground part of the flowers tolerates winters well in open ground.
• Tulip. One of the first heralds of spring are perennials - tulips, which can easily withstand the winter seasons in open ground. However, during winters with little snow, it is recommended to cover areas with flower bulbs additionally.
• Day-lily. Growing in partial shade, this perennial flower crop is usually used for planting along borders. With minimal care, the daylily will bloom magnificently (see photo) if it is periodically fed with liquid fertilizers.

Autumn pruning of perennials

After the first autumn frosts, perennial flowers and shrubs are cut down. Until then, the root system continues to be fed from the above-ground parts of the plants.

The period without precipitation from late October to mid-November is considered favorable for pruning shrubs.

Cutting herbaceous plants for the winter:

Prevents rhizome rotting; Helps remove surface parts contaminated with viruses and fungal microorganisms; Facilitates soil mulching; Destroys larvae of multiviral pests; Ensures the preservation of growth buds; Guarantees reliable isolation of the root system.

Perennial cold-tolerant species, such as phlox, stylus, brunette, aquilegia, pyrethrum, peonies, are cut to a height of up to 5 cm above the ground. The soil around it is covered with mulch, sprinkled with a mixture of soil and peat or dry sawdust.

The leaves of the diaphragm are cut at 10 cm. The trunks of the dolphins are left 25 cm high, as they can absorb water and damage the roots. Reduce clematite sprouts that appeared this season to 20 cm.

Pruning of perennial shrubs also begins with the first frost. Rose branches are cut to 30 cm, which completely removes young shoots that cannot withstand severe frosts. The bush is carefully thinned out and leaves up to five well-developed branches.

Large, leafy hydrangeas have flowering buds at the end of last year's shoots, so they are cut only to dilute the bush.

After the leaf has fallen from the bushes, the tower is cut off at the root by 25% of the branches. Removing discolored shoots stimulates uniform development of the bush next season. The young bush remains untouched. Jasmine is thinned, dry, bent and diseased branches are pruned before a cold start.

Gardener's Recommendation: Tree growth should be cut at a sharp angle to prevent moisture accumulation and wood decay.

You may also be interested in the article about the coat of arms: //6.com/landshaftnyj-dizajn/tsvety/mnogoletniki/gerbera.html.

Large herbaceous perennials

The nature of the northern countries has given gardeners many crops that exhibit miracles of winter hardiness. With proper care, they annually recreate the intended flower arrangement. They bloom, as a rule, in mid-summer and often last until frost.

For successful survival of the buds, it is enough to cover the pruned plants with a 10-centimeter layer of compost in the fall. Some herbaceous perennials require a thick layer of snow. Among the most unpretentious, we note representatives of the following botanical families.

1. Sinyukhova. In addition to the cyanosis itself with its piercing purple flowers, phloxes attract attention. Brought from North America, they are fully adapted even to Siberian winters.
2. Asteraceae. Plants of this family are distinguished by the fact that they never have single flowers. The asters themselves, as well as wintering perennials such as chrysanthemums, rudbeckias, and echinaceas, attract the eye with lush, beautiful inflorescences of various shades.
3. Legumes. Several types of lupins with their spectacular pyramids of moth flowers will not only decorate the flowerbed, but also fertilize it with nitrogen. You can simply leave the root system of the boring plant in the soil, or you can chop it up and embed it completely into the soil.
4. Saxifragaceae. In this family, among the perennials, astilbe reigns with its ghostly paniculate inflorescences, which retain their decorative effect even after they have faded.

Astilbe
Siberian irises stand apart in this group of perennials. Their morphological feature is retracting roots. In anticipation of the approaching winter, they shrink, pulling the underground part of the plant deeper into the soil.

Excavation for storage

The roots of frost-free perennial plant species are excavated at the beginning of the cold season and stored in a moist, cool microclimate until spring planting.

At the beginning of October, gladiolus and Montbretius bulbs, dahlias and begonia tubers were excavated. After the first frost, the rhizomes of the Indian tin can are removed for storage.

Preparing for winter storage of perennial bulbs

In dry weather, digging begins when the leaves have already turned yellow; They dig the ground below the level of the roots and carefully separate the onions along with the strawberries and shoots; Stems and roots are shortened with pruning shears to 2-3 cm; The bow goes through the bow and throws out the damaged bow; Dry the onions in a warm room for 20-25 days; Remove roots, top skin and old onion, separate strawberries; After three days, the plant material is stored in a room with a temperature of up to +10 degrees Celsius.

Begonia tubers unearthed after overnight frosts. The shoots are cut to a height of 2-3 cm. The tubers and soil are placed in a warm drying chamber for two weeks.

Then shake off the bottom, trim off any remaining stems and store in a cool, damp place. The rhizome of the Indian canned food was excavated and stored comatose in the cellar or basement.

Before harvesting, dahlias are removed from the top layer of soil and then cut below this level. To remove tubers, a narrow trench is dug around the bush and a layer of soil is held together with the root system. Then the soil is carefully cleaned, and the damaged areas are filled with peat. Store the roots in a row at a temperature of 3-5 degrees Celsius and high humidity.

Important to know: George roots should not be dried in a warm room, as they can dry out and die quickly.

You may also be interested in an article about home care: //6.////dratsena-uhod—usloviyah-foto..

Types of perennials

According to the catalog, perennials are not only beautifully flowering - some are valued for the decorativeness of their leaves, there are herbaceous, shade-loving, groundcover, low, medium and tall.

Overwintering in the open ground, they will recreate the once selected plant composition from year to year.

Tree peony

Peony is a perennial, beautifully flowering plant, has the shape of a bush, the above-ground part dies off annually. Tree peonies prefer southern regions. They are very hardy and spend the winter without shelter. Cultivated varieties have semi-double and double flowers that exude a delicate aroma. Flowering occurs in May and June, becoming more abundant year after year.

Flowers prefer loose soils, but can also grow in loamy soils with proper cultivation. They love light, but tolerate shade without problems. Avoid proximity to groundwater, which can harm the root system.

Fertilizing is carried out at the emergence of seedlings, when buds appear, and after flowering ends. If the winter is expected to be harsh, it is better to cover the flower.

Astilbe

Astilbe is a beautiful flower of the Saxifraga family; it has many varieties. It is unpretentious, overwinters well in open ground, flowering begins in June and ends in September, delighting the gardener throughout the summer, and can bloom in the shade. The plant is rhizomatous, the above-ground part dies off.

The flowers have a variety of colors, collected in large brushes resembling a lace pattern. The foliage is graceful. They grow in height from 60 centimeters to 1.5 meters. They begin to bloom in July and end in August.

The plant requires moist soil. The rate of development depends both on how moist the soil is and on the air temperature. For propagation, the bush is divided.

Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia dissecta has the popular name “golden ball”. The perennial is widespread. It is characterized by frost resistance, exceptional unpretentiousness and abundant flowering all summer and almost all autumn. The flowers are yellow or purple.

Can reach a height of 2 meters. Used to decorate hedges and in other places where tall growth is required, for example, to camouflage the walls of a barn.

Propagated by dividing bushes or seedlings. Having grown the seedlings in a box or in a garden bed, they are planted in the ground at a half-meter distance.

Iris is a herbaceous perennial plant with a branching rhizome. Flowers come in a variety of shades and have a delicate delicate aroma. Flowering begins in May and lasts until the end of June.

Options for shelter from frost

Frost-resistant plants should be isolated for the winter. The cover may include the following: Soil layer, softwood branches, frame structures, Lutrazil (non-woven material), reed mats, plywood, etc.

Spruce leg is a good snow barrier. The needles repel rodents and provide ventilation to the shelter. Spruce branches are used to insulate clay scoops, the shoots of which are twisted and laid on the ground.

Rose bush shelter

Winter rooms for storing roses are presented as follows:

The pruned branches are gathered together and tied with a paw in the shape of a hut; The ascension of species is removed from the supports and isolated, like the clematics of vines; Miniature types (short flowers) are filled with peat and covered with ceramic pots; Hybrid varieties are wrapped, bound with spruce wood and covered with plywood boxes; Park fruits do not need winter protection.

Chrysanthemums are cut almost straight to the base before heating and covered with spruce stems, reed mats or plywood. To insulate the root system, mulch the soil in areas with herbaceous shrubs. Dry peat bogs and flower beds with tuberous primroses are also added.

The bran of thermophilic ornamental shrubs is bent to the ground and covered with luthration, a covering material, which is then covered with snow. The thickness of the coating can reach 80 cm, which has a positive effect on the wintering of perennial plants.

The snow should remain loose and not compact during thawing. Plants can suffocate under the ice crust. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly check the condition of the snow cover.

Interesting fact: to accommodate small factories, you can build your own frame house from non-woven materials.

If you are interested in growing hippeastrum, read our article: //6./landshaftnyj-dizajn//.

Houseplants

Despite the fact that for many subtropical plants (citrus, myrtle, some ornamental foliage) it is recommended to move them to the garden for the summer, which undoubtedly enhances growth in the fresh air, we do not recommend doing this. If you decide to use any indoor plants in a container garden composition, it is better to root cuttings or young rosettes in advance, from February, and use the plants as disposable ones (about cutting technology, see the article Cuttings of indoor plants at home). You may want to buy something specifically to implement your intended design.

For placement in sunny places, use drought-resistant agaves, Kalanchoe Blossfeld (which blooms beautifully in the open air all summer). With slight shade and constant moderate soil moisture, plectranthus, chlorophytum crested, aucuba, fatsia japonica, hemigraphis alternating, decorative deciduous and flowering begonias, hypoestes phyllospica, southern cordyline, irezine, helichrysums, ivy, tradescantia, pelargonium, tolmia, calla lilies, rosemary are suitable , large-fruited cypress. However, the latter can be replaced without damaging the composition with annual kochia and, if necessary, given shape by cutting.

Recommendations from experienced flower growers

I cut small-flowered perennials near the ground. The soil above the root system is covered with mulch to protect against cold and rodents; Roses and chrysanthemums should be isolated last as they can die from the bulges. The shelter should be well ventilated; Perennial cuttings of perennial plants and shrubs are burned and the ash is thrown away to avoid infection of healthy plants by viruses and fungal diseases; To protect the Alpine mountains, they are completely covered with fleece, the edges of which are sprinkled with earth or pressed with stones; The roots of hardy shrubs should not be thatched, as they may harbor rodents; Young shrubs are wrapped in bags or latranges for the winter. They also introduce conifers, which can be sunburned in late winter.

Watch a video on how to prepare your garden for winter and place shrubs:

Page 10

Is there anyone who doesn't like lilies? These flowers are the living embodiment of grace, beauty and tenderness. If you decorate your garden with them, your guests will be delighted. I always want to have as many charming lilies in my yard as possible. Let's take a look at the best methods for propagating lilies to get all the benefits of this variety.

Do you know what is the most effective way to do this? The fact is that vegetative propagation of plants retains all the most valuable characteristics of the “parents”; the changes that occurred during the process of hybridization are better consolidated, and new plants appear faster.

Vegetative propagation has a number of advantages:

in the offspring are the main characteristics of the variety; you can modify plants to obtain new colors and shapes; young bushes begin to bloom early.

About perennials

Perennials are a fairly large group of plants growing in the garden. They grow for several years in a row in one place without transplanting: the above-ground part naturally dies, and at the beginning of the next season, the root system, awakened by the spring warmth, produces young shoots.

The root systems of perennial plants are:

• tubers;
• bulbs;
• rhizomes.

As the plants grow, they are divided or replanted.

• creating an alpine slide or rock garden;
• framing the reservoir;
• mixborder design;
• creating a simple flowerbed that blooms all season, selected by color or other characteristics, spicy, medicinal and others.

The advantage of such flower beds is that they do not require annual decoration and are popular with gardeners who do not have excess time. Given their constancy, it is advisable to carefully plan the flowerbed, remembering that it is laid out for at least a few years.

The plants in question can be grown in seedlings yourself, purchased bulbs, rhizomes or tubers, or obtained a plant in a container. A frequent and widespread practice is to share planting material of your favorite plants with friends and neighbors.

Types of vegetative propagation of lilies

There are several ways to propagate lilies. The most common:

with tubers; Children; separation of incandescent lamps; with cuts on the shaft; with leaves; with scale.

We will tell you more about each method.

Stem nodules are also called bread buns. They look like small onions that grow directly on the stems.

The effectiveness of this method of propagating lilies depends on several factors:

plant age; abundance of flowers; climatic conditions; agricultural machinery.

To propagate lilies from concretions, you need to choose the right period. The best time to do this is when the rolls themselves begin to fall and fall with a light touch. Then they need to be collected and planted.

Once you have collected all the nodules, you can plant them outdoors or in pots. If you want to plant the lilies in pots, then fill the pots almost to the brim with the substrate, squeeze lightly and place the future lilies 2-3 cm apart, then cover them with a small layer of sand. If you want to plant the plants outdoors, make furrows about 2-4cm deep and space the nodes 20cm apart.

Children

When using this method, you must dig up the lily bush and carefully inspect the incandescent lamp. Small lights called “children” should appear on it. It is necessary to separate the babies from the large bulb and use them for propagation. To do this, the onions are placed on a separate bed at a depth of about 3 cm, completely cleared of weeds.

Dividing the bulbs

Every year new bulbs grow in the lily’s “nest”, and after 3-4 years they become many bulbs, after which they interfere with normal development. Therefore, propagating lilies in this way is impossible, but even necessary. To do this, dig a nest and separate the large bulbs. Each of them must be planted separately in a new place. But in this way, lilies cannot be propagated in the spring. This should be done in the fall, at the beginning of September.

Stem cuttings

Lilies can be propagated after the flowering period by cutting stems. You have to cut the shaft into several pieces about 5-8 centimeters long. Then plant the cuttings diagonally, halfway down, with water and cover them with foil to create a simulated greenhouse.

Leaves

At the end of July, the leaves should be cut to stems and placed in boxes filled with soil and sand at an angle of 45-60 degrees. Then the leaves should be watered and the soil should be kept dry at all times. After some time, small bulbs should form at the base of the leaves.

This is the most common and effective method as it provides the best planting material. The procedure is as follows:

First, you need to carefully dig out the light bulb and separate several scales from it, no more than 6-7 pieces. Replace the mother ball and wash the balance with water and disinfectant. Then place the scale in a closed container and leave it there for several months before planting. Please note that they should be stored at 22-26 degrees Celsius for the first month and kept in a cool place for the rest of the year. When it's time to sow, dig trenches 3-4 cm deep at 5-6 cm intervals. Pour in a few scales, pour in a little water and apply a few mulch on top.

These were the simplest and most reliable ways to grow lilies. Be careful with these noble flowers, then you will love them for their beauty and tenderness for many years and create a unique atmosphere in the garden.

Bulbous flowers

Crocuses

One of the first spring flowers. These bulbous perennials bloom as early as April. A large bulb produces up to 6 buds. They overwinter in open ground. Requires replanting every 4 years. The bulbs are dug up in June, dried and stored until September. At the end of September, the material is planted in a flowerbed.

Crocuses are a frost-resistant plant; it is enough to cover the planting site with branches and hay. With the first warmth, the shelter is removed. Flowers are white, pink, purple. They look very beautiful in a flower garden among the bare ground, sometimes still covered with the remnants of melting snow.

Bulbous irises

Beautiful early blooming orchid-like flowers. They are unpretentious, but require compliance with some nuances when growing. The soil should not be constantly wet, does not tolerate stagnant water, requires good drainage, liming of the soil, and a sunny place.

They can grow in one place for 5 years. They are dug up after flowering and the leaves dry out. Planted in September - October depending on the weather. You don't have to dig it every year.

Tulips

The tulip amazes with its variety of shapes and colors. Variegated parrot varieties, tall specimens with large flowers, double and pink. The colors come in all the colors of the rainbow. They even grow black tulips. They bloom from early May to June. There are varieties with different flowering periods. Early varieties in a warm sunny place can bloom in April.

The plant prefers neutral, light soils with good drainage. Excess moisture causes bulb rot. They require constant feeding. They are replanted every year, with some varieties this is done once every three years.

The bulbs are harvested after the leaves dry out. They are dried in the shade and then stored in a cool, ventilated area. Planted in September. For the winter, the bulbs are mulched with peat, sawdust or soil. In the spring, the insulation is not raked out, but only loosened. This preserves moisture in the soil.

Lilies

A very beautiful ornamental plant. The first cultivated ones were snow-white lilies of the Madonna Lily variety with a delicate aroma. In addition to decoration, it was used to obtain fragrant perfume oil. If you plant varieties with different flowering periods on a plot, you will get a continuously blooming flower bed.

The most beautiful and fragrant oriental hybrids. But they are also the most demanding to care for. These are tall plants; in the middle and central parts of Russia they are best grown in greenhouses and greenhouses. Asian and LA hybrids tolerate cool summers and frosty winters well. They bloom for a long time.

When buying lilies, you need to be strict in choosing the variety. In addition, they have different soil requirements. For example, LA hybrids need alkaline soil, while OT hybrids need acidic soil.

The soil for lilies should be fertile, light, and permeable. In the area with lilies, water should not remain hidden after the snow melts. They are replanted after 4-5 years. During this time, the bulb grows in size and produces many additional children. They should be separated and planted in a new place.

Planting can be done in spring and autumn. When planting in autumn, this should be done from September to the last ten days of October. The bulbs should take root but not sprout to avoid freezing. In December, plantings are mulched with soil, peat or leaves. Care consists of watering and fertilizing, removing dried flowers and leaves.

Daffodils

Among these flowers, not all species can overwinter in the ground. These are beautiful early flowers. Very unpretentious. Can tolerate any soil except clay. Grows in shade and sun. When feeding, they do not tolerate manure. It is better to use mineral fertilizers for them. They begin to divide when a large bush is formed. Divide into piles of several bulbs. Planted in August, early September. There are simple white species, double white with a yellow center, and completely yellow.

Hazel grouse (fritillaria)

There are several types of hazel grouse: imperial, chess, Mikhailovsky. The most beautiful is the tall imperial hazel grouse. It is crowned with a whole crown of bells upturned to the bottom, up to 5 cm long. Above the crown there is a bunch of leaves. Other types of hazel grouse are more modest, they have several individual flowers.

Imperial hazel grouse need to be replanted every year. 10 days after flowering ends, it should be dug up, dried and stored until autumn. Planted in September. The soil is prepared fertile. In this case, the plant can no longer be fed. Hazel grouse blooms in a sunny place. It has no pests, as it has an unpleasant garlic odor. Other types of plants are replanted after 3 years.

Features of growing perennial plants and flowers in Siberia and the Urals

If there is a lot of snow in winter and there are large snowdrifts everywhere, then most viable perennials will spend the winter well lying under the snow. Another thing is that if there is little snow and severe frosts, then this is very bad for wintering perennial plants, in which case they need to be additionally reliably covered, for example, with dry grass or some other covering material.

But we must take into account that Siberia and the Urals are huge regions and what grows well in the south is not a fact that it will develop normally and bloom profusely in the northern regions. Therefore, you always need to take into account the characteristics of your particular place of residence, and accordingly select frost-resistant perennials using trial and error, one way or another, creating for them the necessary conditions for successful wintering.

Autumn varieties

If you properly think through the placement of plants in the garden and on the site, then you can enjoy abundant flowering before the cold weather. The end of the growing season does not always end with the beginning of calendar autumn. To prolong its beauty, it is enough to find cold-resistant varieties.

From August until the snow falls, it is time for asters. Now more than two hundred varieties are known, differing in size, color and type of baskets. This miniature alpine beauty resembles an ordinary chamomile and would be a good option for novice gardeners. Herbaceous Italian hybrids look like a medium-sized shrub covered with bright stars.

Autumn plants are an excellent component for decorating an area. With the help of flowers, they create both dense living borders and unusual prefabricated flower beds.

The downside of aster is its uncontrolled reproduction and seizure of new territories. To prevent the cottage from turning into a nursery for one species, it is necessary to remove unnecessary seedlings.

The oriental beauty chrysanthemum blooms from late summer and survives until significant frosts. The classic short-day culture prefers to develop in fully illuminated areas, without wind and with good drainage. After the stems have turned black from the cold, the above-ground parts are cut off, leaving a small stump. For the winter, a hill is built over the bush from natural materials:

Perennials are hardy plants that are not afraid of cold weather and do not burn in the heat of the domestic summer.

Taking into account the timing of development and flowering, you can create a magnificent flower bed that will delight the eye with its fragrance and chic appearance for more than one season. Low-maintenance crops will be an excellent decorative element.

The beauty of a flower bed directly depends on a well-chosen composition of decorative flowering plants. Many gardeners prefer to form a flower bed from perennial flowering plants. This method has many advantages: perennials will delight you with flowering from early spring to late autumn. In addition, they do not need to be dug up before the onset of autumn and winter cold, or additional shelter must be created for them. The article describes the most common types of perennial ornamental flowering plants that will delight the gardener all season and do not require special care.

Perennials are not only easy to grow, but also quite profitable, since their above-ground part dies off in the fall, but is reborn in the spring, so there are no annual costs for purchasing planting material.

Lilies

Not all types of flowers are suitable for gardens in Siberia - the most winter-hardy hybrid varieties,

derived from
the Asiatic lily.
These are plants with a straight, thin stem, densely leafy, forming several flower stalks. Some form up to twenty inflorescences on one stem. The leaves are narrow, long, dense and glossy on top. The height of the stem varies from 30 cm to 1.5 meters. Lilies come in a wide variety of colors; they can be monochromatic or combine several colors, for example:

Did you know?
According to ancient Greek myth, the lily appeared from the drops of Hera's breast milk. While feeding little Hercules, several drops of milk fell to the ground and turned into beautiful snow-white flowers with a bright aroma.

Lily "America "

The most popular perennials that bloom in spring

Primroses become the first spring decoration of the garden, they delight the eye and indicate the coming of spring; the earliest primroses are snowdrops, crocuses, then lilies of the valley appear. When spring fully comes into its own, the flower beds are covered with greenery and the following popular spring flowers bloom:

• daffodils;
• tulips;
• muscari;
• vernal;
• Pushkinia;
• periwinkle;
• scilla;
• lily of the valley;
• purchased;
• Brunner;
• dicentra.

Crocuses

Crocuses are perennial flowers, usually remaining in one place for several seasons; after flowering, it is difficult to find tubers on the lawn. Therefore, it will not be possible to dig up and plant them in the fall. To ensure good growth and development in the spring, crocuses are fertilized. With proper care, the plants grow well, and after 3-4 years they form large clusters of flowers. Then it is worth separating them and transplanting them to another place.

Daffodils

Narcissus is one of the easiest spring perennial flowers to grow, blooming from March to May. Reaches a height of 10-60 centimeters. The flower consists of 6 petals (yellow, white) and a tube (white, yellow, orange, pink, red).

Daffodils in open ground are quite winter-hardy, frost-resistant, and undemanding. They like sunny positions, but can be planted under bushes and trees. They love good, permeable soil. They bloom, depending on the variety, from March to June. Many of the wild species planted in rocky gardens and rockeries are sensitive to low temperatures and require protection for the winter.

Periwinkle

A perennial shrub that occurs naturally in Europe and Western Asia in deciduous forests and undergrowth. Prized for its shiny, leathery, elliptical leaves and blue, five-petaled flowers. Periwinkle needs fertile soil.

Varieties of periwinkle are characterized by the unusual color of leaves and flowers:

• 'Variegata' can be recognized by its broad foliage;
• 'La Grave' has lavender flowers;
• "Bowles White" - white flowers.

Tulip

The tulip is a bulbous perennial plant that includes about 120,000 species and about 8,000 varieties. The stem is hard, straight, smooth or pubescent. In some species and varieties, the branches branch at the end, and the plant produces several flowers.

The leaves are wide, ovate, elliptical, usually gray-green, covered with a waxy coating. The leaves grow mainly from the bulb; in some species they alternate. The underground part of the tulip is a one-year-old, ovoid bulb.

The inflorescence consists of 3 inner and 3 upper perianth petals. At the base, the petals are colored differently, sometimes their edges and outside are different. Flowers can be single or complete.

Suitable soil for growing tulips is permeable, rich in nutrients, and should not be too acidic or too wet. In gardens, tulips reproduce vegetatively, by bulbs.

Lilies of the valley

The flower belongs to the Liliaceae family. The perennial plant produces rhizomes that themselves reproduce underground. Leaves are lanceolate-ovate. In the spring of the third year of cultivation, lily of the valley blooms.

Inflorescences up to 20 cm high. The flowers are small, usually white, bell-shaped, fragrant. Requires humus, permeable, moist soils. Under natural conditions it grows on slightly acidic soils; varietal lilies of the valley require a substrate with a pH of 7.0-7.1.

October is the ideal time to plant lily of the valley. A shade or semi-shaded position is best for them. Areas under tree canopies will eventually be covered with lilies of the valley, but there will be fewer flowers in the shade. Lily of the valley reproduces by dividing rhizomes. Plants are planted at a distance of about 25 cm from each other, at a depth of about 10 cm.

Kupena

Perennial plant Polygonatum - bell-shaped flowers, sometimes fragrant, drooping, appear in the lower part of gently arching stems in late spring. The plant grows by rhizomes. The soil should be moist. The most common hybrid variety or large-sized version (P. multiflorum) is grown in gardens, 1 m high and 30 cm wide.

Snowdrop

The Latin name Galanthus nivalis comes from the words gala - milk and anthus - flower. Snowdrops are the earliest perennial flowering bulbous plants, the flowers often growing out of the snow. They bloom from February to April.

The flowers are fragrant and have a characteristic structure. The petals react to changes in temperature - they close at night and in adverse weather conditions. Snowdrops grow wild and are grown as ornamentals. They are planted in gardens under the canopy of trees and shrubs, creating dense and extensive flower carpets.

Snowdrops like fertile, moist, very moist brown soil. The preferred position should be semi-shaded and cool. Propagated by division and seeds. In September, the bulbs are planted, spaced at a distance of several centimeters. Plants are completely frost-resistant.

Perennials with a particularly long flowering period are cultivated in the same way as other perennials. In the spring, you need to clear them of dried leaves and separate the clumps if they grow too much. In autumn it is time to plant young specimens. The root ball should be well moistened before planting. Both young and old plants will appreciate an application of compost or organic fertilizer.

Below are the most popular perennial garden summer flowers:

• aquilegia;
• geranium;
• swimsuit;
• perennial cornflower;
• hyacinth;
• Adonis;
• astilbe;
• loosestrife;
• cornflower;
• carnation;
• primrose;
• peonies;
• lupine;
• poppy;
• cat mint;
• irises;
• bell;
• yarrow;
• alyssum;
• forget-me-not;
• tradescantia;
• violet;
• delphinium;
• spurge.

Siberian iris

Iris sibirica, otherwise called cockerel, is a popular perennial up to 80 cm high. The leaves are thin, narrow, bluish. The straight stems are decorated with flowers of various shades with yellow accents:

• blue;
• white;
• pinkish;
• purple.

The soil needs to be fertile with a slightly acidic pH. Regular watering, sunny positions or light partial shade are required. The plant is frost-resistant.

Achillea millefolium are perennial flowers that bloom from April to October. Yarrow has deeply carved dark green leaves and erect shoots ending in plate-shaped inflorescences of different colors depending on the variety:

• red;
• white;
• pink;
• yellow;
• coral

Garden yarrows - these decorative, beautifully flowering varieties grow up to 80 cm and are best represented in the amount of 7 pieces per 1 m².

Tradescantia

Tradescantia andersoniana is a perennial flowering plant that grows up to 90 cm with stems abundantly covered with foliage. The flowers, mostly blue, purple, and pink, appear from May to September, unfortunately, they close in cloudy weather. Tradescantia requires fertile soil. Flowers are ideally presented in flower beds in a decorative composition, in small groups planted according to the pattern of 7 pieces per 1 m².

Armeria seaside

Armeria maritima are low, cushion-shaped, low-growing perennial flowers growing up to 10 cm with narrow herbaceous leaves. The heads of the inflorescences are located on thin stems 20 cm long. It blooms from May to September in white and pink. Planting scheme: 11 plants per 1 m². Armeria is especially recommended for sunny rocky gardens with light soil.

Nepeta faassenii is a long-flowering perennial that blooms all summer, with highly branched shoots up to 30 cm high. The leaves are gray-green, flowers appear from May to September. There are no special requirements; mint tolerates moderate drought. It grows well in large groups, planted in quantities of 12 pieces per 1 m².

Catnip will help repel mosquitoes and ticks from the area, and cats and bees like it.

Buphthalmum salicifolium is a perennial garden flower of the Asteraceae family. Produces branched shoots growing up to 50 cm. Yellow flowers appear from June to September. Buphthalmum looks great in naturalistic garden arrangements. Planted in the amount of 7 pieces per 1 m².

Coreopsis grandiflora is a perennial for the garden with a bush up to 80 cm high. From June to October it creates yellow flower baskets, individually placed on the stems. At a discount, 7 pieces are planted per 1 sq.m. Some varieties of these perennial flowers have single heads with brown spots on the petal roots.

Dianthus grass

Dianthus deltoides is a perennial plant that forms a dense bush of thin leaves and carmine-red flowers that bloom throughout the summer and fall (June-October). Variety "Albiflorus" Albiflorus has white flowers. These are low plants for the garden with a bush up to 15 cm high. Carnations are not very demanding; they should only be planted in a sunny place. The bush looks beautiful in:

• rocky gardens;
• naturalistic plantings;
• greening of roofs.

It is worth planting 9 pieces of herbal cloves per 1 m².

Perennial plant Eryngium planum - often grows in dry wasteland, up to a meter high. The eryngium forms tough, branched shoots. The flower heads are small, numerous, spherical, bluish. These are plants that bloom throughout autumn and summer - June-September. Well presented in flower beds, you can plant 5 pieces per 1 m².

Kniphofia berry

Kniphofia uvaria is a majestic and exotic African perennial, 100 cm tall. Kniphofia produces equidistant leaves and dense inflorescences that bloom from June to September. The inflorescences are yellow at the bottom, orange, almost red at the top. Kniphophia requires fertile soil and a sunny position. It is worth planting the plant in small groups of 5 pieces per 1 m².

Nivyanik is the largest

Leucanthemum maximum - summer garden flowers of the Asteraceae family with dark green leaves, plant height up to 90 cm. Large flower baskets appear from June to September, the flowers are white with a yellow center, similar to chamomile. Large cornflower requires very fertile, moderately moist soil. Recommended for planting in small flower beds, 7 pieces per 1 m².

Oenothera speciosa is a perennial plant that produces unusual long underground roots. Primrose is very popular, growing up to 50 cm in height. Primroses are white flowers, pinkish as they bloom, highly fragrant. Planted 9 pieces per 1 m².

Physostegia virginiana is a plant of the mint family, common in North America. Physostegia has straight shoots 70 cm long. It forms dark green leaves, the flowers are collected in dense, spiny inflorescences, depending on the variety, in various shades - from white to dark pink. Blooms in the summer season - June-September.

Non-wintering perennials

Gladioli and dahlias decorate gardens and plots throughout the second half of summer.

Growing dahlias

Dahlias come in different shapes, heights and bud colors. The bud sizes generally have a diameter of 5-8 cm, but sometimes can reach 20 cm. The stems grow quite tall, and flowering continues from August to the end of autumn. The color of dahlias varies from the lightest tones to dark purple shades.

Dahlias bloom for quite a long time, and in order to further extend the flowering period, you need to remove faded buds in time. And if you need the inflorescences to be larger, you should cut off the side buds.

In mature plants, shoots should be removed from the leaf axils, otherwise flowering will be slow and sluggish. Dahlias should be fed with nitrogen fertilizers and mullein, and before the flowering period, add phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.

In autumn, the stems of dahlias are cut off, and the tubers are carefully dug up and dried in the sun throughout the day. Then the bulbs need to be dried in a warm and dry room for several weeks.

Only after this are they sent for storage in a basement or cellar, where the temperature does not rise above 6 degrees. You can plant dahlia tubers in the ground in May, but it is better to first plant them in pots and give them the opportunity to adapt to the soil. If among the tubers and bulbs there are some that have not sprouted, then they can be planted in pots a little earlier, but at the same time kept warm. Of all the types of dahlias, pompon and cactus flowers bloom best; they should be planted in groups of the same species.

How to grow gladioli

Gladioli grow up to 1.5 m in height, have strong stems and leathery leaves. The spike-shaped inflorescences come in a variety of shades from pure white to deep burgundy, and bloom from July to September. Gladioli prefer sunny areas of neutral or slightly acidic soil.

Gladioli are propagated by bulbs or “babies”, which can be planted in soil mixed with humus in April-May.

Before planting, the “babies” can be kept in water or an ash solution for 24 hours so that they soak and are better absorbed into the soil.

After planting flowers, the soil is watered abundantly and mulched with humus and peat. In the future, gladioli can be fertilized with nitrogen and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. To improve the flowering and growth of gladiolus, you can feed the flowers with boric acid, copper sulfate or cobalt nitrogen. All minerals and fertilizers can be purchased in specialized stores, where they will give recommendations on the dosage of fertilizers.

In October, after the first frost, gladioli must be dug up, the stems and leaves must be carefully trimmed. The bulbs are dried in the sun throughout the day, and then transferred to a dry and warm room for 3-4 weeks and dried there. After this, the bulbs should be stored in a basement or cellar with an air temperature not exceeding 8 degrees. In winter, you need to periodically check the tubers and remove diseased ones to preserve other healthy bulbs. In April, the tubers can be planted in pots, and in May, together with a lump of earth, they can be transplanted into the ground.

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