Transplanting roses to another place in the fall: when and how to do it correctly

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Kira Stoletova

Transplanting roses to another place in the fall is considered more favorable for plant adaptation. During this period, the sun is no longer so active, and you don’t have to worry that fragile roses will suffer from burns, and an increase in the number of rainy days will help them take root in a new area.

How to replant roses in the fall - simple technology

Why do you need to replant roses?

Before transplanting, you need to be sure that this process will not cause harm.

In most cases, replanting a garden rose is necessary in order to save the plant. It is not recommended to touch the flower unless absolutely necessary.

The main reasons for transplanting roses:

Various diseases and lack of flowering can lead to the complete death of the plant. In this case, replanting will help save the rose bush.
If neighboring plants begin to interfere with proper development, then moving the flower beds is a necessity.
Blank shading of the flowerbed by trees and buildings is unacceptable. Rose grows well in full sun. Its absence will lead to illness.
An adult plant may stop blooming beautifully. The inflorescences become small and lose their appearance. In the new place everything is restored.
It is necessary to replant when groundwater is found near the root system. Otherwise, the root system will rot.
If the soil on the site is depleted or its composition has changed, then replanting can save the plant.

How to properly transplant roses to another place in the fall

The flower is demanding on soil and care. It is recommended to replant roses in the fall in the country in compliance with all the rules. If the principles of agricultural technology are violated, the plant develops poorly, forms small buds, and often gets sick.

Requirements, site and soil preparation

The flower bed should be well lit by sunlight in the morning. It is recommended to place the bed on a slight slope so that the water does not stagnate and flow down.

On the north side, after autumn transplantation, the crop should be protected from the wind.

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It is important that the groundwater lies deep, otherwise the root system of the bush will suffer from excess moisture. The optimal soil acidity pH for a flower varies from 6.0 to 6.5.

Important! Before autumn replanting, it is advisable to study the characteristics of the variety; there are species that do not tolerate midday sun well.

The preparation of the pit should be started 2-3 weeks before the procedure, it is necessary to wait for the natural settlement of the soil. The size of the hole for transplantation depends on the variety and volume of the root system. When digging a hole, it should be taken into account that the roots of the bush should not be cramped, and the neck should be located 2 cm below ground level.

Important! If the flower has a closed root system, then for autumn replanting the hole should be twice the size of the clod of earth.

A drainage layer of expanded clay or sand should be placed along the bottom of the pit. On top of it are fertilizers and useful additives. Peat must be added to sandy soil, loams are softened with sand, and chalk is added to acidic soil.

If the soil is infertile, then be sure to add at least one bucket of humus to the replanting hole.

Preparing bushes for transplantation

It is recommended to transfer either young seedlings or varieties whose age is no more than five years to a new place.

2-3 days before the procedure, it is important to water the bush well and then carefully dig it out, retreating from the trunk at least 20-30 cm.

It is recommended to loosen the earthen ball with a pitchfork so as not to damage the roots of the roses during transplantation.

At the end of the manipulation, the bush should be carefully removed and placed on burlap. The flower shoots do not need pruning. Before replanting, it is enough to shorten them slightly and clear them of leaves. Dry branches must be removed.

Important! When transplanting climbing roses in autumn, it is recommended to tie the shoots of the plant with a tourniquet or cloth.

If the bush needs to be moved to a new location immediately, then before the procedure it is recommended to place its roots in Kornevin’s solution. When autumn transplantation is postponed indefinitely, it is important to adhere to the following actions:

Wrap the earthen ball with rhizomes in a damp cloth.
Move the rose to a dark place where air circulates. The room should be cool.
Moisten the roots regularly.

If the autumn transplant was not carried out within two weeks, then the bush must be buried.

How to replant an adult rose in the fall

It is best to transfer the grown plant to a new place along with a lump of earth.

Transplant algorithm:

Two hours before the procedure, water the bush generously.
Secure the shoots with a rope.
Dig the rose in a circle and remove it from the flowerbed.
Trim damaged, rotten or too long roots.
Transplant the bush into a new hole. Its root collar should be located at the same level as before.
Cover the rose with soil and compact the soil around the trunk.
Moisten the flower generously. 20-25 liters of water should be poured under each bush.
Mulch the tree trunk circle so that the material does not touch the trunk. The optimal layer thickness is 5-7 cm.

Read more Climbing rose Pierre de Ronsard (Pierre de Ronsard): description of the variety, video

Peat, sawdust and humus can be used as mulch.

Aftercare

Watching a video on transplanting roses in the fall and carrying out the procedure is the first stage of working with a flower. Its further growth and development depend on literacy in care.

It is recommended to regularly moisten the soil until stable frosts begin. If there is no rain, then the rose requires watering in the fall after transplantation every 4-5 days. The soil should be moist, but not wet.

In the northern regions, a shelter should be organized so that the shrub underneath is dry and there is also air circulation. To do this, the crop needs to be hilled up and covered with available material after autumn transplantation.

To prevent frost damage to the shoots, it is important to spread spruce branches, foliage or fabric over them

Benefits of transplanting in autumn

Autumn flower transplantation is most favorable

Roses can be replanted in spring and autumn. The plant must have time to strengthen in its new location before the onset of frost or heat. Experienced gardeners recommend choosing the time of transplantation depending on the climate and region. In the southern regions it is recommended to plant in October or November. The main thing is to complete all work a few weeks before the temperature drops to zero. The month of September is considered the best option for cold regions.

There are other benefits to transplanting roses in the fall. During this period, flowers take root better in a new place. The mild climate and rainfall help the plant to take root well. In spring it is difficult to predict favorable weather. In autumn, the soil remains warm after the hot summer. Long daylight hours will allow the plant to receive enough solar heat and light. All these conditions will have a beneficial effect on the rooting of the bush in a new place.

Care after transplant

Rose is an unpretentious plant; with proper care it will quickly take root.

In order for the plant to take root and continue flowering in a new place, you should follow these tips:

Place a canopy over the bush for 2 weeks after transplanting.
Feed only in spring.
After 1.5 weeks, prevent the proliferation of pests.
Water the bush with water once a week.
For the winter, organize a shelter from branches and burlap.

Video: Step-by-step instructions for planting roses with detailed explanations

Regardless of the reason for the transplant, organizing decent care and following the plant transfer process will create favorable conditions for the rooting of the rose bush. Study the instructions in advance and the procedure will go well.

Author: anna_msss
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Soil and location requirements

The new location should not be in complete shade

The plant will grow and develop properly in an open, sunny place in the garden. Sunlight promotes the evaporation of excess moisture, so the flower in such conditions is less susceptible to fungal diseases . There should be no stagnation of moisture in the new place. It is recommended to choose terrain with a slope. Natural outflow of water is necessary to avoid waterlogging of the soil and rotting of the roots.

When choosing a place to transplant roses, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the variety. There are varieties of plants that can die from the aggressive sun at lunchtime. The petals become dull, flowering disappears, and the rose loses its appearance. For these varieties, prepare a place with light shade. The plant cannot be completely deprived of sun. An area hidden from the sun under young trees is suitable. Plants should not interfere with each other's proper development.

Rose does not tolerate drafts. Cold winds can negatively affect flowering.

The soil is pre-fertilized and loosened. Sandy, clayey and muddy terrain should be avoided. It is advisable if there have been no other plants in this area for several years. The content of nutrients in such soil will be higher. There will be an unfavorable neighborhood with rowan, bird cherry and cherry trees.

The soil must contain a sufficient amount of useful substances. The soil can be purchased ready-made, or you can prepare it yourself at home. To grow roses, you can make soil with different components. The simplest option is a mixture of a bucket of peat and a few tablespoons of bone meal. A more complicated method involves garden soil, peat, a bucket of clay, several portions of ash and superphosphate.

Purpose of the procedure

Periodic replanting is necessary for several reasons.

Soil depletion. During a long stay in one place, plants absorb nutrients; fertilizing does not completely compensate for the deficiency.
Sprawl. Large bushes interfere with each other.
Diseases. Parasites, fungus and harmful bacteria can remain in the soil even after successful treatment with drugs.
Redevelopment in the garden or an initially poorly chosen location. In this case, roses are replanted when buildings appear that shade the plants, or, conversely, when old ones are dismantled, which provided the bushes with the necessary afternoon shade and shelter from the wind. Or the roses were originally planted in a very open area.

How to prepare roses for transplanting

The transplant site should be prepared in advance

In order for the flower to quickly take root, it is necessary to properly prepare the plant. The soil is fertilized in advance with autumn fertilizers. Nutrients and minerals will help you quickly take root and survive the cold. Immediately before transplanting roses, abundant watering is required. You cannot immediately dig the bush out of the ground; you need to wait a few days.

Plants with a small root system will not be difficult to remove. Adult flowers are first dug up at a distance of 30 cm. The overgrown root system cannot be taken out of the ground intact, because it goes very deep into the ground. Tools you may need are a crowbar and a large shovel. Damaged roots must be trimmed . As for the shoots, there is no need to touch them in the autumn. The main pruning occurs in early spring. The exception will be broken and diseased branches. When pruning, it is important to be careful and attentive.

Rooting promotes additional development of the root system

If the transplant is carried out immediately, the plant must be placed in a solution of water with a rooting substance. It happens that the place is not ready yet or the seedling needs to be transported to another place. In this case, you need to follow the rules for preserving the bush:

After removing the bush, the roots need to be wrapped in damp cloth. This recommendation will protect the roots from drying out.
The bush must be placed in a dark place. You cannot choose basements, because... air circulation is necessary.
The environment should be at a cool temperature. Avoid hot and extremely cold places.
If necessary, moisten the lump additionally. It is important to constantly check and not allow the fabric to dry out.
If planting is not planned in the next two weeks, the bush needs to be buried. To do this, create a track, lay the bush and sprinkle the roots with soil.

Caring for roses after autumn transplantation

Basic elements of caring for roses after autumn planting in open ground:

Mulching. It will help prevent the formation of an earthen crust after watering, which prevents air circulation in the soil. In addition, during hot periods, mulch protects the root system from overheating, and during cold periods, from hypothermia. Compost, humus, peat can be used as mulch, and the optimal thickness is 7-10 centimeters.
Loosening. If for some reason you have not mulched the young plantings, then before winter shelter and the onset of the first frost, you need to loosen the top layer of soil after each watering or rain to prevent crust formation.
Shelter for the winter. Frost protection is especially important in regions with cold winters. It is difficult to name the exact timing of the procedure; plants need to be covered at the moment when stable frosts set in (about -5, -7 degrees). For example, you can cover it with spruce branches or agrofibre.

Of course, to do everything correctly, you need to work a little and show attentiveness and hard work. However, the beautiful blooming of truly royal flowers will make you forget about all the difficulties and costs! Roses are quite finicky and capricious flowers. Therefore, the transplant procedure must be taken very seriously. After some time, having gained certain knowledge about caring for roses in the fall, there will no longer be any difficulties when replanting them. All people, and especially the female half, love flowers. After all, this is one of the most beautiful works of nature, which never ceases to amaze with new forms and shades every time.

Types of rose transplants in autumn

There are several methods for transplanting roses. You need to choose a method based on the type of rose. More details about the technology and the advantages of each of them will be discussed below.

Classic method

This transplant method requires special care with the root system.

Replanting roses with bare roots is a classic method. The method is also suitable in the case when, during digging, it was not possible to preserve the earthen lump. The root system must be carefully examined for the presence of diseased and dried roots. All damaged areas are immediately removed.

It is important to leave the roots longer than the shoots . Next, the root system is placed in a container with a rooting solution. The procedure is necessary so that the plant quickly takes root in a new place. After two hours you can plant.

Then they make a hole with a small handful of fertile soil and carefully place the plant. You can put drainage at the bottom of the hole. It consists of: river sand, small stones or gravel. Drainage will allow the roots to “breathe.”

Next, you need to spread the roots well inside the flowerbed. After this, the rose is watered and compacted into an intermediate layer of soil. Next, you need to water again and fill the hole completely. It is important to compact the earth well so that there are no empty spaces or air pockets. If there is air, the plant may die. In the event of the first frost, the roots are reliably protected from frost.

Method for Beginners

Replanting a plant together with old soil is the simplest

The method of transplanting roses with a clod of earth is suitable for beginner gardeners. The principle is also called “wet” and does not require special skills and knowledge. There should be enough soil on the root system from the previous location. It is important to prepare a hole larger than the roots of the plant. Next, water is poured to the bottom. You can add humate and soil with microelements. Next, the rose is placed, dug in and watered abundantly again. After this, you need to add the remaining soil and compact the surface well. The appearance of air pockets is unacceptable.

The advantage of this method is that there is no damage to the roots. The plant is placed in a new hole in its usual soil, but will receive the necessary microelements and substances from fresh soil. When transplanting using the “wet” method, there is virtually no risk of buds being dropped. In the event that flowering continues during the transfer. When planting several bushes, you need to maintain a distance of 60-80 cm between the bushes. This way, the roses will not interfere with each other.

Transplant technology

It is better to plant a rose with a clod of earth

You must first prepare the soil that will cover the roots. Soil mixed with humus and ash or a mixture of peat, turf and soil works well. You can also use store-bought soil for roses.

With a lump of earth

The rose must be placed in the hole so that the surface of the lump is level with the ground. It is important to maintain polarity, that is, to position the bush in relation to the south and north as it grew in its old place.

The voids are sprinkled with prepared soil mixture and compacted.

With age, roses form fewer suction roots, so in order not to injure the existing ones, it is better to replant the plants together with a clod of earth.

With bare roots

If the earthen lump cannot be preserved, for example, the bush will need to be divided, the roots are inspected, damaged ones are removed and placed in a mixture of humus and soil to prevent chapping. The plant can be left in this form for several days.

After purchasing, it is recommended to immerse the seedling in water with Kornevin solution or other stimulant for a day.

When planting, a small mound of earth is built at the bottom of the hole.
A rose is placed on it, the roots are carefully straightened and watered with a root formation stimulator. It is important to ensure that they do not bend upward.
Then the hole is filled with the prepared soil mixture to the level of the root collar of the bush.
At the end, the earth is compacted, watered abundantly and hilled up to 20-25 cm.

Rose transplant rules

The methods of transplanting roses to a new place differ slightly from each other. All methods are described above. There are general recommendations that must be followed during the process so that the plant does not experience much stress and takes root.

Basic tips:

The hole should be approximately 40 cm in diameter and up to 70 cm deep. It all depends on the root system.
It is not recommended to replant a flowering plant. If such a need arises, then attention should be paid to the roots and not damaging them.
Seedlings should have 2-3 shoots and a strong root system. Otherwise, there is no need to touch the flower.
Shoots with altered appearance should be carefully removed before planting.
Climbing varieties require special care. First of all, you should remove the branches from the supporting frame and move the flower bed along with the supporting devices.
The base of the root should be in the ground at a depth of 5 cm. The difference is made between wicker and self-rooted varieties.
If the crown has been tied up, then after the process is completed, the branches should be released and carefully straightened.
The grafting site of the bush should face south.
You can transport a large earthen ball using durable film or burlap.
It is recommended to water with warm water to create favorable conditions for the weakened root system.

What is needed for transplantation

To transplant a rose after purchase, you will need to do a little preparation. You will have to purchase in advance:

pot - it should be more stable, spacious, preferably made of ceramics or plastic;
soil - you can buy a special soil mixture for indoor roses or prepare it yourself;
pruner - it is needed for trimming leaves, buds and blossoming flowers; if desired, the tool can be easily replaced with sharp scissors;
container with warm water - you will need to lower the roots into a basin or bucket to clear them of purchased soil.

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On a note. The new pot should be 4-6 cm higher and 3-4 cm wider than the one in which the plant was sold. If 3-4 roses are planted in a flowerpot for splendor, each bush at home is planted in separate flowerpots.

If it is not possible to find commercial soil for roses, a mixture for violets or other flowering plants (universal soil mixture) is suitable. To prepare the soil yourself, mix 4 parts humus and turf with 1 part river sand. The main condition is that the soil must be loose and moisture-permeable.

In a plastic pot, be sure to make drainage holes with a sharp knife or a nail heated over a fire. This is necessary so that the remaining water does not stagnate, causing rotting of the roots. Ceramic flowerpots without drainage holes on the bottom or sides are not suitable for planting capricious flowers. Expanded clay of fine or medium fraction is used as drainage.

Aftercare

After transplantation, plants especially need feeding

After transplantation, roses require special care. The plant is weakened and needs help to recover in a new place.

Care instructions:

It is necessary to feed only fertilizers containing potassium, and nitrogenous fertilizers should be excluded. It stimulates growth. This is not necessary in winter.
Cuttings should be trimmed carefully. You can't prune like in the spring. New green shoots will not survive the cold and will die.
Large bushes need to be attached to a support to help the root system get stronger.
There is no need to water the plant. Watering too much can lead to waterlogging of the soil and death of the flower.
Periodically in autumn it is necessary to weed and loosen the soil at the base of the plant. In winter, this procedure is not required.
Before winter, it is necessary to cover the roots of plants and shoots to avoid hypothermia.
After the rose has taken root, you need to trim off the damaged areas.

Covering roses with spruce branches is the most reliable protection against winter frosts

There are several ways that can help a plant survive the cold. Depending on the variety and climate, different methods are chosen. The most common shelter is an additional layer of earth. But it will not be effective during severe frosts. In this case, it is necessary to additionally hide the roots under coniferous spruce branches, film or wooden boards.

It is important to remember that if the plant survives the first winter after transplantation, then rooting was successful. Light frosts are even useful for preventive purposes.

Roses botanical description

Roses are shrubs ranging in height from 0.15 to 2 or more meters in height, with straight or arched shoots covered with thorns. The leaves are compound, odd-pinnate. Flowers with a double perianth, with many stamens and pistils, large and small (from 1 to 16 cm in diameter), single or collected in natural bouquets - inflorescences.

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The color of the flowers ranges from white to deep dark red with a blackish tint, yellow, pink, apricot, copper, orange, violet, purple, green - there is not only blue, cyan and black. Flowers can be one-color, two-color, multi-color, mixed, striped, painted. Most species and varieties have fragrant flowers. The fruits are large and small, of a wide variety of shapes and colors.

Moon calendar

Many amateur gardeners resort to using this technique. If you observe the trends and changes that occur in plants and connect them with the phases of the moon, you will notice incredible connections. Roses should be transplanted only during the waxing moon. It is prohibited to plant or carry out certain procedures on the waning moon.

Tips and rules for planting according to the lunar calendar:

Pruning should only be done during the declining period. This is due to many factors, and first of all to ensure that the bush does not grow, but is stronger. This is the only procedure that needs to be done at this time.
It is best to start replanting in the middle of the cycle, closer to the full moon, this will increase the chances of roots taking root. The Moon has a fantastic influence on many processes occurring on Earth.
You should not delay landing if you missed the optimal moon phase for action. It is best to refer to the technique that gardeners have developed that is not related to the lunar calendar.

By following the tips and rules, you will be able to achieve maximum results and create incredible and colorful flower beds and flower beds in your garden.

Features of transplanting climbing (climbing) roses

It is best to replant a climbing rose in the fall, but not late, from mid-October or spring, before the buds begin to bloom. The landing site should be lighted and spacious.

Basic transplant tips:

first you need to remove the rose from the support and trim the shoots, leaving sprouts up to 30 cm;
the cut areas can be treated with activated carbon and covered with garden pitch;
prepare a planting hole at least 60 cm deep;
plunge the bush into the hole; make sure that the roots do not bend upward;
deepen the root collar into the soil by about 5 cm;
Cover the roots with prepared soil and water the plant.

Difficulty may also arise when transplanting groundcover roses. These roses can be pruned to get close to the roots, and you can also gather the branches together and tie them up so that they don’t get in the way and don’t prick.

Necessary preparation

The wrong location is one of the main reasons for replanting roses. This time, consider all the requirements of the plant:

an open area or light partial shade (for varieties whose petals fade in the sun);
fertile, loose, slightly acidic substrate;
absence of reasons for stagnation of water (lowland) and/or groundwater close to the soil surface (1 m or less);
protection from cold winds.

For long and abundant flowering, most roses need the longest possible daylight hours - keep this in mind when choosing a place for transplanted bushes

A planting pit with a depth and diameter of 0.5–0.7 m is prepared at least 2 weeks before the procedure. The easiest way is to fill it with purchased soil for roses, but you can prepare a soil mixture yourself from fertile turf, peat chips, humus, sand (2:1:1:1) and a liter jar of wood ash. At the bottom, a layer of drainage 5–7 m thick is required. A deoxidizer is added to acidic soil - dolomite flour or ground eggshells (100 g per hole), in alkaline soil - sawdust from coniferous trees (about a glass). It is not recommended to add mineral fertilizers when transplanting roses.

Drainage at the bottom of the planting hole will prevent water from stagnating at the roots of the rose - the plant is very sensitive to this, rot develops quickly

Plan the area of the site in advance if you are moving several bushes to a new location. The intervals between them depend on the size of the rose of a given variety. On average, 0.4–0.6 m is enough for hybrid tea, polyanthus and floribunda roses, 0.8–1 m for park roses, and 1 m or more for climbing and standard roses.

When to plant roses in the fall: optimal timing

Definitely, the autumn period is very fertile for holding this event, but the climate is changing rapidly, and it is important to do everything on time. When is the best time to plant a rose in the fall, in what month? The approximate planting dates for flower crops are September and the first half of October .

However, it is not possible to name an absolutely exact and appropriate time, so it is important to focus on weather conditions: the seedling should be planted 3-4 weeks before the first frost . During this period, the seedling will have time to adapt and take root, and if the crop is planted too close to the first frost, the young plant will not have time to take root, will freeze and die.

Important! In addition, when choosing a time frame, it is imperative to pay attention to temperature conditions! It is best to plant roses at temperatures: 10-15 degrees Celsius during the day, and not lower than 5 degrees at night . It is under these conditions that the seedling will take root, but the buds will remain dormant.

Since different regions of Russia have different weather and climatic conditions, the timing of planting roses in the fall is different:

In the central zone (including the Moscow region) - the end of September and the first ten days of October;
In the South (Krasnodar Territory (Kuban), Northern Caucasus) - all of October;
In Siberia, the Urals, and the Leningrad region - throughout September.

If you are interested not just in the approximate optimal time for the procedure, but in the most exact days, then you can pay attention to the suitable dates for planting roses according to the 2020 Lunar calendar:

Favorable days: in August - 6, 7, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30;
in September - 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 26;
in October - 6, 7, 8, 21, 22, 23;
in November - 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 23, 24, 27, 28.

Unfavorable days:

in August - 4, 5, 19, 31;

in September - 1, 2, 17, 27, 28;

in October - 2, 16, 24, 25, 26, 31;

in November - 15, 20, 21, 22, 30.