Klusha tomatoes are one of the best varieties bred by domestic breeders. It is popular among gardeners due to its small bush, early ripening period and excellent tasty fruits. Many gardeners note the uniqueness of a large number of tomatoes on one plant.
Klusha tomato seeds
There is a similar variety - Superklusha. It differs from Klushi in that its fruits are pink and larger (their weight can reach up to 250 g), the bush itself is slightly lower, and frost-resistant.
Harvest of Klusha tomatoes
Weighing the Klusha tomato
Cross-section of tomato variety Klusha
Characteristics and description of Klusha tomatoes
The bushes are small in size. With quality care, you can get approximately 2 kg of fruit from one plant.
Appearance
It is a low-growing bush, reaching a maximum of 0.5 m in height. The growth of the bush is limited, it reaches a specific point and stops growing. Plants with strong, long stems and dense foliage that almost completely cover the fruits. Many fans of the variety grow it in their window.
Description of fruits
The fruits are located very close to each other, about 7 pieces per cluster, like black cherry, which is why the variety is called that way. The tomatoes are round, but seem to be slightly flattened. When unripe it is green, when ripe it is red. All fruits are identical to each other, so the average weight of one is 120 g. The fruits do not crack, the pulp is not too dense, but it makes it possible to transport tomatoes from one place to another.
Productivity
One plant often produces no more than 2 kg of harvest. From 1 sq. m you can get about 12 kg of ripened fruits. Some summer residents increase yields thanks to simple agrotechnical methods. For example, you can grow plants with 2-4 stems.
Area of application of fruits
Klush tomatoes are universal in their areas of use. They are often used to prepare fresh salads or added to ready-made dishes. The harvest obtained from the variety is suitable for preparing canned food. The dense peel of the fruit helps them avoid cracking during heat treatment.
The tomatoes are not too large and have a thick skin, so they are also suitable for drying. Many housewives consider this method productive. However, to prepare the fruits, you must have an electric dryer at home.
Resistance to diseases and pests
Tomatoes have strong immunity; they are not afraid of viruses and pests. To maintain their health at the proper level, it is necessary to take preventive measures, namely:
- Pull out weeds in a timely manner.
- Do not water frequently.
- Don't overdo it with fertilizers.
- Loosen the soil regularly.
The greatest danger to tomatoes is late blight. Often the disease appears in mid-to-late summer while fruits are developing in June. Among all insects, the Colorado potato beetle is considered the most dangerous.
Characteristics
In the description of the Klusha tomatoes, a red-fruited subspecies is given; they are distinguished from the Super Klusha tomatoes only by color. Country of origin: Russia. The fruits are flat-round in shape, with slightly pronounced ribbing. Unripe tomatoes are light green, ripened tomatoes are well-defined red (or faded pink for the second variety). Average weight: 90-110 grams, when planted in a film shelter they reach a weight of 140-150 grams.
And in the table below you will find such characteristics as the weight of fruits of other tomato varieties:
| Variety name | Fruit weight (grams) |
| Broody | 140-150 |
| Kate | 120-130 |
| Crystal | 30-140 |
| Fatima | 300-400 |
| Explosion | 120-260 |
| Raspberry ringing | 150 |
| The Golden Fleece | 85-100 |
| Shuttle | 50-60 |
| Bella Rosa | 180-220 |
| Mazarin | 300-600 |
| Dad | 250-400 |
Excellent for fresh consumption, and the evenness of size is good for preparing for the winter. Productivity: 1.8-2.2 kilograms per bush, about 10-11.5 per square meter. Tomatoes are distinguished by their good presentation; they tolerate transportation and short-term storage very well.
As for the yield of other varieties, you will find this information in the table:
| Variety name | Productivity |
| Broody | 10-11.5 kg per square meter |
| Banana red | 3 kg per square meter |
| Nastenka | 10-12 kg per square meter |
| Olya la | 20-22 kg per square meter |
| Dubrava | 2 kg per bush |
| Countryman | 18 kg per square meter |
| Golden Jubilee | 15-20 kg per square meter |
| Pink spam | 20-25 kg per square meter |
| Diva | 8 kg per bush |
| Yamal | 9-17 kg per square meter |
| Golden heart | 7 kg per square meter |
Advantages of the variety:
- Low compact bush.
- Good yield.
- Undemanding to remove stepchildren.
- The versatility of fruit use.
- Resistance to major tomato diseases.
- Suitable for any climatic zones of Russia.
No deficiencies were identified, with the exception of a large number of leaves.
Advantages and disadvantages
Tomato, like other varieties of crops, has both pros and cons; they should be taken into account in the process of planting and caring for it.
Advantages of the variety:
- high productivity of bushes;
- versatility of fruit use;
- cold resistance;
- compactness of plants;
- there is no need to get rid of stepchildren;
- strong immunity.
The main disadvantage is the too short shelf life of the fruit.
From the video below you will learn about the ripening of Klusha tomatoes in open ground and recommendations for growing:
Pros and cons of the variety
We can highlight a number of positive properties of the Klusha variety:
- high productivity;
- compactness of bushes;
- universal use of tomatoes;
- resistance to cold;
- there is no need to remove stepsons;
- good immunity.
A negative property is manifested in the short shelf life of fresh fruits and their small size.
Features of planting and growing
Refers to an undemanding species, the variety is suitable for those summer residents who cannot devote enough time to working in the garden.
Seed preparation
Seed material is placed in the ground at the beginning of spring, and the seeds are prepared by this period of time.
How to properly prepare seed:
- The percentage of germination of planting material directly depends on sorting. First of all, carefully inspect for damage and remove any suspicious grains.
- Place the planting material in a solution with salt. All bad seeds will rise to the top, remove them, rinse the settled ones with clean water.
- Treat the tomato planting material in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate (about 15 minutes). You can use aloe juice together with this remedy. In addition to its processing effect, the plant is considered a growth stimulant.
- At the last stage, the seeds are germinated. To do this, planting material is placed between 2 layers of damp gauze and care is taken that they do not dry out. Tomato grains are sprayed with water from time to time until sprouts form.
Sowing seeds
As soon as the seed has germinated, it is immediately planted in the soil. By this time, the pots with soil should already be ready.
Plant seeds according to the following scheme:
- Make grooves about 10 mm deep on the surface of the soil with your finger;
- maintain a distance of about 20 mm between rows;
- Leave a distance of 30 mm between seeds;
- Cover the grains with soil and water.
Learn from the video how to sow seeds without soil. In this way, you can check the germination of seeds and at an early stage select the best and strongest seedlings for seedlings:
Seedling care
The pots with seedlings are covered with film, in this form they stand at a temperature of +25 degrees Celsius. After germination, it is removed and good lighting is provided to the plants.
For seedlings to be strong, they need to be fertilized. More about this is written here.
Picking
As soon as 3-4 true leaves appear on the sprouts, you can pick, that is, plant the plants in separate containers. You can use peat cups or cut-off juice bags. The seedling is transferred along with a lump of earth; after picking, the planting needs to be slightly shaded.
Once the sprouts have taken root, the pots are transferred to lighted areas for further growth. Seedlings ready for transplanting into open ground must have a stem of 8 mm and a height of at least 0.2 m.
Choosing a place to plant tomatoes
The best time to transplant into a greenhouse is mid or late April. Replant in open soil a month later. The choice of transplantation time directly depends on the region where the sprouts are growing.
It is better to plant seedlings in the evening.
The area should be open and illuminated. Tomatoes need a lot of sunlight, otherwise the fruits will not grow juicy and too sour.
Soil preparation
Place humus (300 g), wood ash (50 g) and turf soil into each hole. If you prepare the pits a couple of days in advance, then add more mullein solution in a ratio of 1:5 to water.
Seedlings are planted in holes: per 1 sq. m – 6 plants. The size of the recess is 25x25x25 cm.
Transplanting seedlings into the ground
Before planting the plants directly, be sure to pour half a bucket of water into the recesses. Do not bury the seedlings too deeply, otherwise the bushes will not grow tall and the ovaries will touch the surface of the soil.
Watering is carried out as the soil dries. You need to add water early in the morning or late in the evening; during the day, the plants can get burned. You cannot pour on the leaves, otherwise there is a risk of fungus appearing.
For good growth, the tomato tree trunk needs to be weeded and loosened. Loosening is carried out immediately after each watering so that the roots are saturated with a large amount of oxygen.
High-quality weed removal will also have a beneficial effect on the development of tomatoes. Weeds create unnecessary shadows around plants and draw nutrients from the soil that tomatoes need.
In order for future productivity to be at the highest level, thinning should be carried out, leaving 2-4 stems on the plant.
The first feeding is carried out 14 days after transplanting the seedlings into open ground. For this purpose, it is better to use nitroammophos fertilizer; it consists of 1 matchbox of the product and 10 liters of water.
Features of the variety
The main feature of the Klusha tomato variety is the shape of its bushes. They grow greatly in width, like Danko tomatoes, which is why the fruits of the crop end up in the middle of the bush, which is not the case with other tomato varieties. Small tomatoes tightly cover the leaves, which is why the green fruits of the plant are not visible from the side.
In addition, this type of tomato is quite unpretentious in care. The gardener does not have to tie such bushes to trellises. To prevent them from falling to the ground, it is enough to place plastic sticks near them. There is also no need to shoot tomato stems - their growth does not affect the yield level of this crop.
This tomato variety is distinguished by the shape of the bushes: they grow greatly in width and the fruits end up in the middle
Country of origin, growing regions
The black-clump variety was developed in Russia. The authors of this hybrid are considered to be V. Dederko and T. Postnikova. The variety is included in the state register as used in subsidiary farms. The document notes that black-bush can be used both for cultivation in open ground and for cultivation in greenhouses. It can be planted in all regions of Russia.
Tomato "Klusha" bred in Russia
It is better to grow whooping whale in open ground in the southern regions of the Russian Federation. In the central and northern parts of the country, it is recommended to grow this hybrid in greenhouses. This will provide it with the required level of humidity and ambient temperature, as well as protect it from frost on the ground, which in many areas occurs even at the end of May.
Advantages and disadvantages
The black-clump variety has many advantages. Among these:
- the compactness of the bush, thanks to which up to 8 plants can be planted on 1 square meter;
- high yield as for determinate varieties;
- early fruit ripening;
- the ability to refuse pruning bushes of this variety - it is not necessary;
- versatility of use - black clove tomatoes can be grown both for raw consumption and for canning;
- resistance to external factors.
Tomato variety “Klusha is distinguished by early ripening of fruits”
Klush tomatoes tolerate transportation well, they do not wrinkle in boxes, do not rot, and retain their presentation for a long time. They can be grown for sale both in your region and in a neighboring region.
The disadvantages of this variety include low resistance to certain types of diseases, including late blight. However, this problem can be dealt with by following the basic recommendations for plant farming.
Caring for adult tomatoes
Without proper care, tomatoes will not bear healthy and tasty fruits. The first thing you should pay attention to is the air temperature. Experienced summer residents are sure that the best daytime temperature is +25 degrees, and the nighttime temperature is +15 degrees Celsius.
If these temperature limits are violated, the plant stops growing or stops developing altogether.
Trimming
Klusha tomato bushes do not need pruning. However, for better air flow to the plant, you can slightly remove the upper part of the foliage. This type of pruning is done when the plant is fully formed, a brush has appeared at the top, and fruits have begun to set on the bush itself. This event should be carried out early in the morning, so that by the evening the wounds have already had time to heal in the sun.
Watering and mulching
Tomatoes do not need a lot of water. For the first 14 days after planting, the plants are not watered at all; this action by the gardener will help the bushes take root in the ground faster. Then water it once every 3-10 days, it all depends on the size of the bush and weather conditions.
You can immediately mulch the tree trunk circle with straw; this will greatly simplify maintenance in the future. Mulching helps:
- improve the supply of oxygen to the roots;
- increase the time between waterings;
- reduce the amount of weeds;
- protect tomatoes from rotting if they suddenly fall to the ground.
Feeding
If at the time of planting all the necessary useful components were added to the hole, then the plant does not need any other feeding.
Choosing a place to plant tomatoes
To get a good harvest, tomatoes need to be planted in a prepared area. The bed must be allocated, even if the tomatoes are grown in the garden. Klusha has a low-growing bush structure, so plants can be planted in holes. Although, many gardeners prefer to dig long ditches. Tomatoes are arranged in rows more neatly and are easier to care for.
The Klusha and Super Klusha varieties can be grown not only openly, but also indoors. The tomato bears fruit well in any type of greenhouse, be it film cover, glass or polycarbonate. It is only important to provide the tomatoes with good lighting and regular ventilation.
With any method of growing Klush tomato, care must be taken to ensure good soil drainage. The culture loves abundant watering, but water should not stagnate under the roots. Otherwise, disease outbreaks may occur. Late blight will appear or plant roots will begin to rot.
Prevention of diseases and pests
The plant can be protected from fungal diseases with biofungicides, but this is not necessary. Fitisporin is considered the most effective. In addition to its antifungal effect, it is also a source of foliar fertilizers that improve and strengthen the health of tomatoes.
The product does not cause problems, so it can be used repeatedly, even during fruit harvesting, because it is considered absolutely safe for all living beings.
Reviews of Klusha tomatoes
★★★★★
Lyubov, 45 years old, manager, Norilsk. It grows in open soil, the tomatoes have never been sick with anything, the harvest is regular, the fruits do not crack.
By the way, I remember one summer was not hot, so all the varieties froze, but this one survived, and also brought a good harvest that year. ★★★★★
Tamara, 52 years old, pastry chef, Adler. I noticed one significant drawback - all the fruits ripen at the same time.
I just approached the bush, collected everything, and already I looked, and there was nothing else. One plant yields about 1.5 kg. Given the compactness of the bush, this indicator is most likely normal. As for the taste, I didn’t notice anything special, but all my family members are happy, so that’s how I’ll grow Klusha tomatoes. Hide
Add your review
Gardeners love Klush tomatoes, because they are very easy to grow and care does not require much effort. They are distinguished by early ripening, good transportability and excellent taste.
0
0
Copy link
