Marigolds in the garden against pests: an effective insect repellent

Marigolds are not only beautiful ornamental plants in the garden. By growing marigolds on your plot, their flowers not only improve the appearance of the plot, but also bring considerable benefits to other plants. The flowers have numerous medicinal properties and are used in folk medicine and cooking. But today we will talk about the benefits of marigolds in the garden. It turns out that growing them greatly facilitates the work of gardeners.

Marigolds as a flowering crop

Marigolds, or Tagetes, is the name of a genus of one- or perennial crop. They are represented by many varieties that differ in the shape of the bush, the color of the inflorescences, the size of the plant itself and its flowers.

In gardening, the most famous varieties of marigolds, depending on the structure of the inflorescences:

Anemoneaceae;
Clove-shaped;
Terry;
Semi-double;
Simple;
Chrysanthemum-shaped.

Some of them have the appearance of a compact, low-growing plant, others have taken the form of a spreading bush. All varieties of marigolds are distinguished by long-lasting flowering. Bright flowers appear on the bushes in mid-June and persist until the first frost.

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How to do this correctly?

Gardeners most often determine by eye the frequency and volume of fertilizing marigolds. Many of them practice the so-called triple feeding. However, when sowing seeds and planting plants in open ground, fertilizer is not recommended.

The first feeding with useful substances is carried out already when the flowers have become stronger and have taken root, that is, no earlier than 14 days after being transplanted outside.

Triple feeding, which will help your marigolds grow faster and bloom more abundantly, is carried out as follows:

The first time marigolds are fertilized immediately after the seedlings reach a height of 10 centimeters. For feeding, urea diluted with water is used. The proportion for the solution is 1 tablespoon of the substance per 10 liters of water.
The second feeding of marigolds is done when the first buds begin to appear on the flowers. For fertilizer, a solution of superphosphate and potassium sulfate in water is used. The proportion is the same, a tablespoon of each drug per 10 liters of water.
the third time at the beginning of the flowering period, in order to increase its time. To do this, dilute 1 tablespoon of nitrophosk in 10 liters of water.

Green manure

Tagetes is recommended to be used as a fertilizer to improve the condition of the soil, increase its fertility and harvest a good harvest. Culture has the following positive properties:

Marigolds allow you to fight such a difficult weed as creeping wheatgrass.
If you bury plants on the territory of the garden plot, they will fight against parasites that overwinter in the soil, and with the arrival of spring they harm garden and vegetable crops.
Many rodents cannot stand the pungent smell of marigolds. Given this feature of the plant, they can still be used to protect the land from pests. Aphids, bugs, mole crickets, flea beetles, and the Colorado potato beetle leave the area where these flowers grow.
Marigolds are good protection for roses, tomatoes, peppers, leeks, carrots, strawberries, potatoes, cucumbers from diseases and pests, and help increase crop yields.
Marigolds protect the root system of garden and vegetable plants from beetles and larvae.

It is good to plant tagetes before planting sage, barley, and corn, since these crops require well-enriched soil. After these flowers, bulbous and perennial flowering plants also grow well.

It is important to take into account one feature of tagetes: they can inhibit the development and growth of some plants. This applies to cabbage and beans, so you can’t plant a lot of flowers with these crops, even though they protect them from pests.

Green manure plants

If you don’t want to spend time and effort preparing fertilizers or pest control products, then you can simply plant flowering islands in your garden. The effect of marigolds will still be positive, since they are classified as green manure - plants that can repel insect pests with their smell.

It is recommended to plant these flowers next to potatoes to protect the latter’s bushes from the Colorado potato beetle. If you make an island no more than 60 cm from the strawberry or tomato plantings, then you can forget about nematodes.

Low-growing marigolds must also be in flower beds, for example, with roses, gladioli, and phlox. This will protect the entire flower garden from harmful insects.

But it is not recommended to plant marigolds next to beans, peas, radishes, cabbage, and radishes, since the flowers can inhibit the growth of these vegetables. However, a small amount of beneficial proximity is still acceptable.

Author: Inna Kiseleva
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Methods of application

In gardening and gardening, green manure in the form of marigolds is used in the following ways:

They are used to improve soil structure and to combat diseases and pests. After adding marigolds to the soil, the effect of the fertilizer lasts up to 6 years.

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Mulching

Marigolds are added to the soil in the fall to improve its structure and enrich it with useful substances by the time spring arrives. This method is used by gardeners who dig up a plot of land for the winter. You need to fertilize like this:

In autumn, the plants must be chopped and scattered over the entire area of the site.
Then the garden needs to be dug up along with the chopped marigolds.
By the beginning of spring, the tagetes will decompose in the soil and saturate it with nitrogen and other useful substances.

In addition to the fact that this method of introducing crops saturates the soil with nutrients, it has a beneficial effect on the penetration of oxygen and moisture.

The positive result of fertilizing in the first spring after its application will not be noticeable. This method begins to fully manifest itself in the second year.

The simplest and most affordable way to obtain fertilizer from marigolds is to prepare humus. To do this, at the end of autumn you need to dig a hole in the garden and put the bushes in it along with flowers, stems and roots.

Plants should be well compacted and watered. After a couple of months, humus will form, after which the green manure can be used for its intended purpose.

Liquid fertilizer

You can use liquid fertilizer to water and spray plants in your garden, garden, or home. It's easy to prepare:

chop the flowers along with the stems and place in a large container;
fill with water and place in a dark place for 2 weeks;
the raw material must be completely covered with water; to do this, it must be pressed down on top with a press
after a few days the fermentation process will begin;
When the infusion becomes dark in color and the foam disappears from its surface, it is ready for use.

The resulting fertilizer is used for watering indoor and garden plants. This care improves growth, flowering and fruiting.

It is impossible to carry out root feeding of garden crops with concentrated liquid, since the root system can be burned. Before use, it must be diluted with water 1:9.

After using up the solution, the remaining plant particles can be filled with water again. To prepare fertilizer in this way, it is recommended to use wooden, ceramic or plastic containers. When the metal comes into contact with the solution, it oxidizes, which will harm both the fertilizer and the vessel.

You can also carry out foliar feeding by spraying the above-ground part of the crop with liquid. To do this, the concentrated infusion is diluted 1:20. The liquid must be diluted with water just before use.

Experienced gardeners primarily use liquid fertilizer. Compared to compost and mulch, it penetrates the soil faster and better and is absorbed by the root system of garden crops. The acidity of the soil also decreases, which occurs as a result of the alkaline reaction of the solution.

If you add a little bone and blood meal or wood ash to the finished fertilizer, you can enrich the liquid with other useful substances. Liquid fertilizer is rich in potassium and nitrogen; after being introduced into the soil, they are quickly absorbed by garden crops.

Pest control solution

To prepare a solution against pests, tagetes is used in combination with other green manures. It is mixed with nettle, alfalfa, tobacco, wormwood, mustard, horseradish, and tomatoes.

To prepare an infusion based on the collection, you need to take 2 kg of a mixture of plants per 10 liters of water. It is infused in a warm, dark room for two days, then filtered, adding water to 10 liters. To increase the effectiveness of the solution in the fight against pests, you can add 40 g of laundry soap.

Mulching

This method of adding marigolds to the soil is suitable for autumn. Thanks to this, it is possible to enrich the soil with useful substances and prepare it for spring planting.

The marigolds need to be chopped and then scattered throughout the garden. After this, the garden is plowed or dug up by hand. Marigolds rot in the ground, which activates the process of saturating the soil with oxygen and moisture.

The peculiarity of this mulching method is that tangible positive results will be noticeable only in the second year. The soil will be disinfected, which will help prevent many diseases of garden crops.

The benefits of flowers for a country garden

1. By planting flowers between nightshade vegetables (tomatoes, eggplants, peppers and potatoes), we repel the Colorado potato beetle, whitefly, weevil and aphids, and prevent the development of fusarium. Tagetes roots prevent the proliferation of wireworms, nematodes and mole crickets.

2. If you grow strawberries at your dacha, be sure to plant tagetes flowers in the beds with them. Strawberries surrounded by marigolds are less susceptible to gray mold and avoid nematodes.

3. Plant these flowers next to cabbage seedlings, fighting cabbage flies, cutworms and cabbage whites.

4. Neighborhood with marigolds can increase the yield of bulbous crops. If you place plantings with Tagetes flowers next to the onion beds, the onion fly will not spoil the harvest. The secretive proboscis beetle and root mite try to stay away from these additional garden plantings.

5. To repel mole crickets and wireworms, crushed marigold bushes are introduced into the ground during autumn digging. This procedure also prevents the development of fungal infections and reduces the number of weeds. The only thing our heroes don’t like is legumes, so they are not added to the places intended for peas, soybeans, and beans.

6. Adding tagetes bushes to compost improves the quality of the fertilizer, reducing the content of pathogenic fungi and harmful insects in it. The cockchafer, which lays eggs in the compost heap, cannot stand the smell of marigolds.

7. Don’t forget to plant several marigold bushes in the greenhouse; they will create more comfortable conditions for seedlings of garden plants, repelling harmful insects.

8. If there is room for berry and fruit trees in your dacha, plant marigolds between the bushes and in tree trunks, this will reduce the number of pesticide treatments and reduce the disease of trees and bushes with fruit rot.

9. Cut flowers are hung in bunches in a country house or on the veranda to prevent flies and other insects.

10. Dried flowers are used as a spice in dishes with vegetables, poultry and nuts, especially in Caucasian cuisine. Marigolds give food an orange color due to the presence of quercetin, so flowers are used as a substitute for food coloring. Dried flowers are steamed with a small amount of boiling water, infused and used to color creams, eggs, and confectionery.

What else are marigolds good for?

Gardeners wage a stubborn and tedious fight against weeds all summer long. Interestingly, Tagetes can help humans with this too: it releases the aromatic substance thiophene, which inhibits the growth of some weeds. By sowing marigolds, you can expect that there will be less wheatgrass, horsetail and garden purslane on the site.

Tagetes is also a good green manure. It is recommended not to pull the plant out of the soil in the fall, but to cut it off at the base with pruning shears. The roots remaining in the ground rot and improve its structure, so that crops absorb moisture better.

The top portion of the marigolds along with the leaves and stems are added to the compost heap. Also, the above-ground part can be crushed, dried, and next year used to mulch vegetable beds. The remaining plants cover strawberries, winter onions, and bulbous flowers for the winter.

Tagetes are also planted in greenhouses. In closed spaces, where due to high humidity and lack of air circulation the risk of infection with fungal diseases is very high, they will bring benefits due to their unique properties.

The use of marigold infusion against pests, for storing bulbs and our health

An infusion of fresh or dried Tagetes bushes is used to neutralize leaf-eating insects and prevent the development of fungal diseases of vegetable plants and berry fields.

Spraying berry fields in the garden and vegetable plants in the garden with an infusion of flowers against strawberry mites, aphids, carrot and onion flies, cabbage cutworms and whiteflies. We prepare the infusion like this: add half a bucket of dry crushed marigold bushes to the top with hot water, leave for at least a day, then filter. Add a solution of laundry soap or ash (40-50 g) to the resulting filtrate.
To preserve bulbous and tuberous crops until spring, in the fall dahlia tubers, gladioli bulbs and onion sets are treated with marigold infusion against fungal infections. For infusion, take 1 kg of dried bush, pour 10 liters of boiling water, and leave for a day. If the bushes are fresh, the norm is doubled. The bulbs are soaked in the filtered infusion for 20 minutes, dried well and stored.
In folk medicine, an infusion of fresh or dried Tagetes flowers is used to improve metabolism, as a choleretic, diuretic, tonic and anti-inflammatory agent. Flowers are added to herbal preparations. Pour 20 grams of dried flowers into 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, filter. We drink the resulting drink in 3-4 sittings (before meals).

A dacha with marigolds in its garden retains its blooming appearance all summer long, without requiring much effort. By spending a minimum of money and time to plant tagetes, you will not only get beautiful flowering plants, but also reduce the use of pesticides. By receiving a high-quality, environmentally friendly harvest, you preserve your health and the environment.

Source https://sotkiradosti.ru/v-pomoshh-rasteniyam/barhattsy-ot-vrediteley-na-ogorode

Marigolds, tagetis, marigolds are the names of a genus of annual and perennial herbaceous garden plants that can not only decorate flower beds, but also be used to decorate flower beds and the surrounding landscape. Marigolds are used as a fertilizer by gardeners.

How to prepare an infusion of marigolds

Fully formed plants are cut off along with the flowers and chopped finely (you can chop them with an ax if there is a lot of raw materials). Any suitable container is half filled with the resulting mass and filled with warm water. For two days, everything is infused, sometimes stirring, and then filtered. Before use, add liquid soap to the resulting concentrate: 20 ml for every 5 liters.

Preventive spraying is carried out once every two weeks, and to combat an already emerging disease, treatments should be carried out every 3-5 days. Bulbs (gladioli, daffodils, tulips and others), as well as seeds of annual flowers and vegetable crops, are soaked in the same solution before planting. This should be done 6 hours before planting (sowing).

Biological description of the plant

In nature, there are many varieties of marigolds, which differ in the shape of the bush, the structure of the inflorescence baskets, and dimensions. Depending on the structure of the inflorescences, marigolds can be:

Anemone-like;
Clove-shaped;
Terry;
Semi-double;
Simple;
Chrysanthemum-shaped.

Some varieties are formed in the form of a small, compact bush, others are tall and spreading. The leaves are pinnately dissected on strong, erect stems. The variety determines their arrangement, opposite or alternate, and the color green, from light to dark shade.

Marigolds bloom for a long time; the bushes, abundantly strewn with bright inflorescences, begin to bloom from mid-June until the onset of the first frost.

You can prolong the lush flowering of marigolds that form seed pods by removing faded flowers. Self-sowing Tagetis produces abundant seedlings. Hybrid varieties do not produce seeds, so this rule does not apply to them.

Reproduction

Seeds for seedlings are sown in March. The substrate must be loose. Shoots can be seen after 5 days. Room temperature is quite suitable for seedlings. When the second leaf appears, the seedlings dive. In the second half of May you can plant it in the ground. We must remember to cover the plant when there is a threat of frost.

You can simply plant the seeds directly into the ground. This is done at the end of April, beginning of May. With the first method, there will be earlier flowering and it will be easier to plan plantings.

Planting, propagation and care of marigolds

Growing marigolds as a decoration for a garden or summer cottage is simple. To provide a flowerbed or garden bed with yellow-red-orange blooms, it is enough to plant a small number of seedlings on the site. Seed germination is very good (marigolds are grown from seeds), the emerging shoots with a couple of leaves can be planted at a night temperature of at least 5 o C. If it is not possible to plant the seeds for seedlings yourself, you can purchase ready-made seedlings at the flower market.

When planting and caring for marigolds, you need to remember that plants grow, so when planting them, an interval of at least 20 - 25 cm must be maintained.

During the season, the faded baskets open, and the fallen seeds produce new shoots that can be planted, adding new bushes to the garden.

Marigold bushes require virtually no care. They don't need pruning. During the season, faded baskets of inflorescences are removed from the plant. This procedure improves the appearance of the plant and at the same time stimulates its flowering before the onset of the first frost.

About marigolds

Tagetes are herbaceous plants. There are perennials, annuals are more common. They have straight stems. Height from ten centimeters to two meters. The root is fibrous. The leaves are pinnate, dissected. The plant is decorative, beautiful even without flowers. Inflorescences come in different colors, shapes, and sizes. Red, gold, burgundy, yellow, brown, bicolor and other marigold flowers attract butterflies to the garden. There are marigolds - simple, double, semi-double. The fruit is a very flattened achene. The seeds are suitable for sowing for up to three years. The plant self-sows abundantly.

There are seven types of marigolds in cultivation. The most common in floriculture are:

• erect (Tagetes erecta L.);

• rejected (T.patula L.);

• thin-leaved (T. tenuifolia Cav.).

The first two types are used as green manure. This does not mean that thin-leaved tagetes, if it grew in a flower garden, should be thrown away in the fall. In no case! It will also be beneficial. But for a special landing, this is not the one you should take.

Flowers are unpretentious. Everyone can grow them. Often found in cities and in summer cottages, on balconies and even on window sills.

In the language of flowers, tagetes symbolizes the qualities of a lion - courage, strength, power. In India, this flower is considered a symbol of fidelity.

They begin to bloom in June. Flowering continues until frost, which the plant cannot tolerate. This is his only whim. Otherwise, it can tolerate partial shade, although it loves the sun, is resistant to drought, but will be grateful for watering. It can be replanted at any age.

To date, about 600 varieties are known. Plant selection is underway. Especially in Denmark, USA, Germany.

Using the biological properties of marigolds

During the process of many years of intensive exploitation, the fertile layer of any soil is depleted, changes its structure, and becomes very dense. Such soil is difficult to dig.

The most relevant is the use of green fertilizers and the revival of organic farming. It is based on the use of green manure. Crops grown on the site are often used as such. For example, marigolds can be used as a fertilizer that improves soil composition. They are used:

For making compost;
As a mulching component;
For preparing liquid fertilizer;
In order to improve the soil structure by adding them to the soil;
For the preparation of solutions used in the fight against pests and diseases of garden and vegetable crops;

The positive effect of such treatment of plants and soil lasts for 5-6 years.

Such a picky plant as the bright Tagethis bush has the properties of repelling pests:

Planting marigolds around a plot of potatoes, cabbage, and tomatoes cleanses and disinfects the soil from harmful bacteria and microorganisms. The smell of marigolds is intolerable to many insects from the category of pests;

It is noteworthy that marigolds in areas planned for planting strawberries and wild strawberries clear the land of pests such as nematodes;
Marigold roots enrich the soil with ethereal secretions that neutralize the effect of fungal microorganisms;

You can use marigolds growing on the site, as well as dried marigolds, as a fertilizer that can enrich the soil with microelements, improving its structure;
Tagetis is effective in repelling the onion fly and the cabbage white butterfly.

Aphids on shrubs and fruit plants will disappear if marigold bushes are planted under them. However, planting too much tagethis or adding green manure based on them can slow down the growth and development of plants.

Useful extracts

To combat insect pests, it is recommended to prepare a special solution from marigolds. For this, green manure plants are used - their smell can repel insects. Thus, the extract of marigolds with marigolds is effective against nematodes, and against aphids - with horseradish, garlic, onions, and tomatoes.

To prepare the solution, you need to take 2 kg of plants and fill them with 10 liters of water. Leave in a dark place for two days, strain and add another 10 liters of water to the infusion. Spray garden plants with the resulting liquid. Additionally, you can add 40 g of laundry soap to the product so that the liquid lingers longer on the leaves.

Using marigolds as fertilizer

The presence of single and mass plantings of tagetis in a garden or vegetable plot helps to cleanse the soil of pests and enrich it with useful microelements. The effect of marigolds as a useful plant is enhanced if:

Bury marigold bushes in vegetable beds or dig them along the perimeter of berry and fruit plantings;
It is recommended to spray plants with a tincture of dry marigolds. In this way, external nutrition of the plant is ensured and it is protected from pests;
Marigolds as a fertilizer in the form of a tincture are considered both an effective means of treating and reviving rose bushes.

The use of natural fertilizers in garden, vegetable and melon plots will help revive soil fertility, replenish it with useful nutrients, prevent damage to cultivated plants by pests, and ensure lush growth and high fruiting for plants.

Source https://cvety-na-dache.ru/odnoletnie/barhatcy-kak-udobrenie.html

07/26/2014 Flowers in the country

Every summer resident knows that growing sunny marigolds is not at all a troublesome task. But not everyone suspects the great benefits of these double flowers. I myself have made many discoveries in favor of the modest marigolds, familiar from childhood, with their unusual basil-citrus scent.

Useful tips

Plant marigolds in strawberry beds - in small islands, occupying a maximum of 15% of the total area of the strawberry plantation. This will protect the berry bushes from nematodes that undermine the strawberry roots.

In addition, flowering tagetes secretes substances that repel small crawling pests. There is no need to worry about the appearance of aphids.

Alternating planting of strawberry bushes and flowering tagetes looks very unusual - especially if landscape design techniques are used at least to a minimum.

Planted near onions, legumes and fruit plants, it will effectively rid the soil of all types of fungi.

Marigolds in landscape design

Decorative abilities and unpretentiousness to grow, of course, contributed to the enormous popularity of marigolds on the Old Continent. They grow beautifully in the garden, on the terrace, on the balcony or in the park. The plant has a characteristic odor, which for some is unpleasant and slightly irritating, but at the same time it is an excellent means of repelling insects and even rodents harmful to plants.

Lilac flowers

The benefits and harms of marigolds for the garden

Marigolds (tagetes) have a rare combination of beauty and utilitarianism, when the grace of appearance and the ability to please the eye until the winter cold is combined with the benefits that they are able to bring after their bright life. In autumn, the green mass of these plants is dug up from the ground so that the beneficial substances accumulated during their growing season enter the soil. Read about the benefits of marigold fertilizer in this article.

The benefits of marigolds for the garden

No matter how rich the soil is initially in humus, it is impossible to do without fertilizers. In recent years, there has been a tendency when gardening to grow vegetables, berries and fruits not to buy artificially produced mineral fertilizers and not to buy manure of unknown origin, but to grow special plants called green manure. These are those who, after the growing season, are not removed along with all the other tops outside the site, but, on the contrary, are included in the cycle of substances, enriching the earth with minerals, organic substances, microelements and preventing parasites from developing.

Moreover, most of these plants perform their task in a strictly utilitarian way. Against the background of their facelessness as “just grass,” Tagetes is a pleasant exception: it is beautiful. Vast, spreading bushes strewn with noble inflorescences and single stems with finely cut feathery leaves - this is all he, “marigold”.

Action

Before talking about marigolds as a source of organics and minerals, you first need to understand the effect of still flowering plants on those garden crops that are lucky enough to be neighbors of this decorative flower.

Pleasant for human perception, although somewhat specific, the smell of a flowering plant repels not only plant stink bugs, mole crickets, aphids and Colorado potato beetles, forcing them to crawl as far as possible from the marigold planting, but also voles and moles, which cannot tolerate him "in spirit".
The presence of marigolds on the site guarantees the non-growth of such a stubborn weed as creeping wheatgrass.
Peppers, leeks and onions, tomatoes, roses, carrots will be protected from pests that parasitize these plants by volatile esters released by marigolds.
The remains of marigolds buried in the ground in the fall will prevent most known pests from hatching as larvae in the spring. The underground, root part of useful crops will also be well protected from beetles and their larvae overwintering in the ground.

But cabbage and beans will develop poorly in proximity to these flowers; this is the case when trellises and borders with marigold need to be spaced as far as possible with these crops.

The second life of marigold

Gardeners, flower growers and market gardeners use marigolds as fertilizer in different ways. Main methods:

If we also keep in mind that marigold fertilizers are long-acting and work in the soil for up to 6 years, then many, once they start using it, do so for the rest of their lives.

Let's look at different ways to prepare a nutrient mixture for the soil.

Mulching

This method is used by those who completely dig up their plots before winter. This is done like this: they dig up all the marigold plantings with their roots, chop it into pieces up to 10 cm long, scatter it around the area and, using a shovel, dig up the entire area where they plan to plant certain crops next year. In gardens, it makes sense to do this under fruit trees or bushes - in addition to delivering fertilizer to the roots, this will also protect them from pests.

In addition to renewing the soil and saturating it with nitrogen and phosphates, this method will enrich the root system with oxygen. It will completely get rid of fungi for several years: antibiotic-like substances contained in the green mass of marigolds completely sterilize the soil from this type of pathogen.

Marigolds: use, beneficial properties and contraindications

Marigolds came to Europe from America.

The plant was first used as an ornamental plant, then, having learned its beneficial properties, it was used in the treatment of various ailments.

Chemical composition of marigolds

The main component of marigolds is essential oil.

This dark honey-colored substance with a spicy odor contains elements such as myrcene, citral, D-terpinene, D-pinene, n-cymene, sabinene, linalool, limonene and ocimene, which is the main component.

The most oil is found in the inflorescences and flowers of marigolds, and a little less in the leaves. Carotene, vitamins A and E, alkaloids, flavonoids, lutein and phytoactive elements are present in parts of the plant.

The plant, along with nutrients, draws the elements of copper and gold from the soil; we successfully use the elements when preparing medicines.

The benefits of marigolds for the human body

Marigolds exhibit their beneficial properties in many cases. The plant helps with problems with the pancreas. Marigolds have a healing effect for diabetes.

With the help of products prepared on its basis, they restore the functioning of the body’s functions and relieve various inflammations. Marigolds are an effective remedy for depression and nervous disorders.

The plant helps strengthen the nervous system and improves the functioning of brain cells.

Marigolds are used as an immunomodulator. The plant successfully fights colds, strengthens the body's protective functions, and smoothes out complications after long-term illnesses.

If the initial stages of hypertension are successfully treated with marigolds, you can completely get rid of the problem. Preparations based on marigolds clean the walls of blood vessels, preventing atherosclerosis, stroke and blockage of blood vessels; They are used for bleeding, as a painkiller for arthritis and rheumatism, and joint pain. Marigolds get rid of parasites, heal wounds and bedsores.

Use in folk medicine: treatment with marigolds

Marigold flowers have long been featured in folk recipes for various ailments. Decoctions, teas, tinctures, and ointments are prepared from the plant. Use externally and internally, for inhalation and rinsing, rubbing and lotions.

Did you know? If you plant marigolds near useful crops, they will be less likely to be attacked by insect pests. Marigolds repel aphids and nematodes with their aroma, and, on the contrary, attract bees useful for pollination to the site.

For runny nose and sinusitis

When you have a runny nose, it is useful to drink tea from marigold petals - this stimulates the body to fight pathogenic bacteria, relieves symptoms of an impending cold, such as body aches and lethargy, headaches and pain in the eyes. Marigolds, prepared as a solution for inhalation, will help you cure sinusitis without painful punctures.

To prepare, take five flowers and 300 ml of water. Place flowers in a ceramic teapot and pour boiling water up to the spout of the container. Cover with a towel for ten minutes so that steam does not escape and the flowers are well infused. Then inhale the steam from the kettle with each nostril one by one.

If your nose is very stuffy, try inhaling through your mouth and exhaling through your nose; when you clear your nose, inhale and exhale through your nostrils.

For colds and flu

For colds and flu, an infusion of marigolds is prepared. One spoon of dried flowers is poured with boiling water (300 ml). The mixture is infused for half an hour, then filtered. Take in combination with traditional medications, especially if the disease is at its peak - two tablespoons three times a day.

For flu and colds, raspberries, anemone, bifolia, sorrel, meadow sage, black cumin, onions, cranberries, garlic, purple saplings, and rose hips are also used.

For rough skin on heels, elbows and knees

Marigolds are also used in folk medicine as a softener for rough skin. A remedy is prepared from the flowers of the plant using sunflower oil. Fill a half-liter container with marigolds and fill it to the top with oil. The mixture is infused in a dark, dry place for seven days. Then filter, lubricate the problem skin twice a day. The product is stored in the refrigerator.

For arthritis

Marigolds can be used both fresh and dry to treat arthritis. Count out twenty-five fresh flowers, four tablespoons of dry ones.

Pour a liter of boiled hot water over the flowers, wrap them up and leave to steep until they cool completely. Squeeze out the flowers and strain the infusion. Take two teaspoons four times a day.

Important! The course of treatment is up to one and a half months, can be repeated no earlier than six months later

For hypertension

For hypertension, marigold decoction helps regulate blood pressure. For this you will need:

Marigold flowers – 1 teaspoon,
Calendula flowers – 1 teaspoon,
Peppermint leaves – 1 teaspoon,
Honey – 1 teaspoon,
Water – 250 ml.

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Mix flowers and mint, pour boiling water. Keep the mixture in a water bath for two to three minutes, without bringing to a boil. Add honey to the prepared warm (not hot) broth. Drink the decoction half an hour before meals.

For diabetes

An alcohol tincture from the flowers of the plant is prepared from marigolds for diabetes mellitus. Dark-colored flowers (50 pieces) are poured with vodka (500 ml) and infused for a week in a dark place. Take one teaspoon three times a day before meals.

To improve vision

People whose work involves eye strain (computer technology, working on vehicles) are recommended to take fresh flowers for food, for example in salads. To restore and improve vision, take a decoction of flowers.

Blueberries, white acacia, cloudberries, rosemary, pumpkin, shadberry, and squash will help improve your eyesight.

Place no more than five flowers in boiling water (400 ml) and boil for five minutes. Cover with a lid, leave, strain. The resulting decoction is divided into three doses and drunk throughout the day. The course of treatment is three months, after which there is a break for three weeks. If necessary, the course is repeated.

Benefits of a marigold bath

Marigold baths help relieve nervous tension and improve depression. If you've had a hard day, a marigold bath will help relieve fatigue and restore peace of mind. If you suffer from insomnia, a bath with flowers will help you relax and fall asleep peacefully.

Baths using marigolds improve the condition of the skin by opening the pores and cleansing them, toning and softening the skin. If you've been on your feet all day, foot baths will relieve fatigue and burning soles.

Hand baths will relieve the symptoms of chapped skin and restore its softness and elasticity.

A bath can be prepared using a decoction; calculate the amount of water and flowers, prepare the decoction and add it to the bath.

You can use essential oil: drop three to five drops (depending on the amount of water collected) onto sea salt and dissolve in water. Interesting! Marigolds are grown commercially as a spice.

The spice obtained after cutting and drying marigold petals is called Imeretian saffron. This wonderful spice is produced mostly in Georgia.

The use of marigolds in cosmetology

Flowers and leaves of plants and their oils have been successfully used in cosmetology for a long time, and marigolds are no exception. Marigold oil added to face cream refreshes and nourishes the skin, reduces irritation and inflammation on the skin.

Essential oil added to insect repellents significantly increases their effectiveness. Thanks to its rich spicy aroma, marigold oil is used in perfumes: eau de toilette, oil perfumes, aromatic soaps, etc.

A lotion based on plant flowers will improve your complexion, thoroughly cleanse the skin and remove makeup residue. It is prepared like this: mix the infusion of marigold flowers (5 flowers per 200 ml of boiling water) with lemon juice (1 tsp) and vodka (1 tsp).

Prepare the lotion in the evening, it will infuse overnight, and in the morning you can apply it to the skin of the face, neck, and décolleté.

In winter, chapped lips are a common problem. To prepare the balm, take 40 ml of olive oil, two tablespoons of apricot oil and the same amount of fresh marigold flowers. The balm should infuse for two weeks, then apply to the skin of the lips, lightly rubbing.

Hair damaged by dyeing or simply dry and brittle can be restored by rinsing with an infusion of plant flowers. Add two tablespoons of dried flowers per liter of boiling water, let it brew under the lid. After each wash, rinse with warm infusion.

There is no strictly prescribed course of use, use as needed.

Optimal soil composition for good growth

Before sowing marigolds, the soil needs to be well prepared. The soil should be nutritious and rich in microelements.

The container with soil is watered with fungicide.
The soil itself must be treated with a manganese solution.
The soil must be steamed in a water bath for about one hour.
Using the “Medium Power” mode in the microwave oven, treat the soil.

Approximate mixture for sowing marigolds:

humus;
Earth;
peat;
river sand.

The soil needs to be shed and left for about a day at a temperature of 20⁰C.

Need to know. “Black leg” is a fungal disease that affects marigolds, and especially their young shoots, if the necessary rules were not followed when planting them (what are the rules for planting marigolds?). It looks like rotting of the lower part of the stem. This disease may well destroy seedlings.

You can learn more about what diseases and pests affect marigolds and how to get rid of them here.

Marigolds from diseases and pests - use in infusions and other methods of plant protection

I decorate my dacha with marigolds. The more of them, the better, but it’s not just about good looks: I also have a selfish goal - I use them as a natural insecticide (and not only), saving on the purchase of expensive chemicals.

A pronounced specific aroma is emitted not only by the inflorescences, but also by the entire above-ground part of the marigolds. And the beauty of the marigold fragrance is that, while attracting bees and bumblebees, it is not to the liking of many garden pests. Therefore, on my site, tagetes grows both in the flower garden and in the vegetable beds.

While digging potatoes, I also pull out marigolds by the roots; I lay them out here, between the rows, and then chop them with a shovel, cover them with soil and leave the bed in this form for the winter.

This technique helps protect next season’s potatoes from wireworms and May beetle larvae (I can’t change the area for potatoes every year - only once every 3-4 years), cleanses the soil of pathogens of fungal infections and prevents the proliferation of nematodes - that’s why year after year I It is possible to obtain a generous harvest of high-quality tubers. and in the trunk circles of shrubs and trees - and in any free corner of the garden. The abundant flowering of this crop allows us to stock up on a sufficient number of seeds every year (in addition, it reproduces well by self-sowing - sometimes I even have to thin out its numerous shoots or remove them like weeds).

ON A NOTE

The varietal diversity is also captivating: by planting varieties with different flowering periods, different sizes and colors of inflorescences, with the help of marigolds alone you will transform your summer cottage beyond recognition.

Marigolds for pests

I have long given up on planting onions and carrots together.

This measure really protects vegetables from onion and carrot flies, respectively, but it adds problems for me when the bulbs ripen: at this time the onions need to stop watering, and the carrots continue to require a lot of moisture.

Now I plant onions and carrots in separate beds, but I “layer” the plantings with rows of low-growing marigolds - they cope with the task even better and reliably protect the plants from these pests.

All types of cabbage coexist perfectly with marigolds: cutworms and white moths, whose caterpillars cause great damage to the crop, do not risk flying up to such a fragrant and spectacular bed (and laying eggs there).

Now, surrounded by marigolds, I also have cruciferous plants growing - daikon, radish, radish, turnip and even horseradish, which amazes with its vitality, but has one weak point - the cruciferous flea beetle loves it very much; Previously, it took me a lot of time to fight it.

These summer crops bring no less benefit to potatoes. In the spring, on the planned plot, I plant potatoes and tagetes alternately - two rows of tubers, a row of flowers. So I have significantly reduced the number of Colorado potato beetles - I collect the single, most persistent beetles by hand.

In addition to fertilizers, I add crushed aerial parts of fresh or dried flowers to planting pits for fruit trees - and the root system of young trees is not damaged by Khrushchev.

Every year, in early spring, I sow miniature varieties of marigolds between the rows of garden strawberries.

Tender strawberry roots are a favorite delicacy of the Khrushchev, now afraid of marigolds; and this fragrant crop allows you to protect strawberry buds from the encroachments of the weevil: by the time the berry plant buds, the marigolds have already grown lush bushes and are beginning to actively smell.

In addition, now I have stopped finding strawberry bushes “hilled up” by ants (inspired by the victory in the strawberry beds, I began to plant marigolds in the trunk circles of every tree and shrub to scare away the ants).

The more marigolds, the better!

I use them as a natural insecticide.

I surround currants and gooseberries with tall marigolds, and in the fall I mulch the ground around them with marigold “bouquets” caught by frost. As a result, my berry bushes no longer suffer from the harmful moth, due to which previously the berries on them “ripened” ahead of schedule - and quickly rotted, damaged by the larvae of this pest.

The infusion of marigolds is also used to water the holes before planting the seedlings in the ground to protect the plants from mole crickets (and water the vegetables with this potion at the roots 2 more times at intervals of a week). Fortunately, there are no mole crickets on my site, but perhaps this advice, which I spotted on an online forum, will be useful to readers trying to find a solution to a dangerous insect.

In the trunk circles of young trees in the fall (with the arrival of persistent cold weather) I lay out flowers that have been pulled out by the roots. In winter, voles do not risk approaching such trees within a cannon shot—the delicate bark is protected without any tricks on my part.

I also protect bulbous flowers from rodents by mulching the marigolds from the planting with grass for the winter in a layer of 10-15 cm.

Once I made such a pleasant discovery, I decided to experiment with using tagetes indoors: before the end of the summer season, I laid out dry “bouquets” on the floor in the country house and barn - in the spring I found no signs of the presence of mice.

From aphids and caterpillars

To rid the branches of berry bushes and fruit trees of aphids, I place the crushed ground part of marigolds (about 2 kg) in a bucket, fill the container to the top with warm water and leave the contents covered for 2 days. Then I strain, add 2-3 tablespoons of liquid soap for better

the mixture sticks to the shoots and treats the affected plants with a sprayer. And if fruit trees are affected by leaf-eating caterpillars, I carry out 2-3 treatments per leaf with an interval of 4-5 days.

Marigolds as green manure

Marigolds can also act as green manure. For this purpose, flower seeds are sown in early spring on the planned site, and in the fall, their above-ground part is crushed with a shovel and embedded in the soil when digging.

This technique effectively heals the soil, freeing it from nematodes and pathogenic microflora, and is especially useful in those beds where crop plants suffered from fungal diseases last season.

Not only the tops of marigolds rotting in the soil have a positive effect, but also their root system, which produces unique compounds during the period of plant growth. These substances are destructive to parasites and act within a radius of 0.5 m from the place where marigolds grow.

Marigolds from pests - VIDEO

Planting Marigolds / Fighting pests beetles and insects / Mole cricket / Aphids / Snails / Slacks / Midge

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Source: https://vsaduidoma.com/2018/07/23/barhatcy-ot-boleznej-i-vreditelej-primenenie-v-nastoyah-i-drugie-sposoby/

Marigold tops as fertilizer (green manure)

Fertilizers play an important role for the full development of garden and vegetable crops. All kinds of special additives improve the quality of the soil and allow you to harvest a good harvest. Green manures are very popular among farmers - herbaceous crops, with the help of which the composition of the soil is enriched. One of these plants is marigolds - beautiful and unpretentious garden flowers.

What are marigolds?

These herbaceous plants have another name - Tagetis, which was received in honor of the grandson of Jupiter named Tages. Mexico is considered the homeland of marigolds, where local residents used this flower in a variety of areas of life. Today it is distributed throughout the world and is not only planted in garden plots, but also found in the wild.

The plant has a straight ribbed stem, the height of which varies from 10 centimeters to 2 meters. The feathery, dissected leaves have a rich green color. The inflorescences differ in size, shape and come in a wide variety of colors. But even without flowers, marigolds look very beautiful, which is why they are often used in landscape design.

The plant is unpretentious, drought-resistant and can easily be transplanted. Marigolds can be planted both in shaded areas and in well-lit areas. Flowering continues from July until frost.

Green manure

Currently, the use of herbaceous plants as fertilizer is becoming increasingly important. They enrich the soil with organic matter and nitrogen, have a positive effect on heavy, dense soils, improving their structure. Such natural fertilizers suppress the growth of weeds and protect plantings from diseases and insect pests. It is effective to use them in new areas that are just being developed.

Marigolds (tagetis) are an excellent fertilizer due to their high content of microelements. It contains a substance that prevents the development of pathogenic microorganisms and gives the soil antiseptic properties.

Marigolds as fertilizer

Gardeners have long known about the benefits that these flowers can provide for growing crops, and widely use them in a variety of ways. It is known that even just planted near the beds, marigolds already enrich the soil with nutrients and protect plants from diseases and pests. This effect is enhanced many times over if you prepare fertilizer from them using any of the methods suggested below.

The simplest way is to dig up the beds in the fall, evenly distribute the marigold stems on their surface and mix them with soil. This will help clear the soil of pathogens of fungal diseases over the winter, enrich it with nutrients, and also have a positive effect on water and air conditions, improving the structure. Crops planted in this area in the spring grow much more actively. It should be noted that the greatest effect from the use of such fertilizer occurs in the second year and persists for 5 years.
Marigold infusion is an excellent fertilizer for rose bushes. To prepare it, take 2 kg of crushed dry parts of the plant and fill it with a bucket of water. Infuse for 2 weeks, then filter and use as fertilizer, diluting with water (1 liter of infusion per bucket of water).
Making compost is another popular way to use marigolds as fertilizer. Flowers, along with roots and leaves, are placed in a small hole prepared in advance, compacted and filled with water. After a year, the marigolds rot and the resulting mixture is ready for use. This is best done in the fall.

Preparation of complex fertilizer

Liquid fertilizer made from marigolds with the addition of other plants (this can be tansy, nettle, chamomile, alfalfa, etc.) is very popular among gardeners. Its composition is especially rich in biologically active substances; garden crops quickly absorb this form of fertilizing, which increases its effectiveness. In addition, liquid fertilizer is prepared much faster than compost.

To prepare it, you will need a ceramic or plastic container (most importantly, not metal). It is filled with crushed plants, filled with water and pressed down with a weight. The mass is stirred daily. After 14–15 days (this will happen faster in the sun), it darkens, bubbles and foam disappear. This indicates that the fertilizer is ready. By adding a little more bone meal and wood ash, you can significantly increase its effectiveness.

This fertilizer is used for watering and foliar feeding. In the first case, the infusion is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:9, and in the second - 1:20. Do this immediately before use.

In late autumn, when preparing the beds for the next season, they are watered with liquid fertilizer prepared with the addition of marigolds. Such fertilizing is also useful for young plants, especially those in need of nitrogen.

Gardeners' assistants

Experienced gardeners also prepare a remedy for controlling insect pests from marigolds. It is absolutely harmless and can be used at any period of growth of cultivated plants. Two kilograms of marigolds need to be thoroughly chopped and filled with water (5 liters). Let the resulting mass brew, placing it in a warm place, then strain and add tar soap to the solution.

Plants are sprayed with this product, especially paying attention to the underside of the leaves.

Landing

Flower seeds are sown for seedlings in February-March. A week later the first shoots appear. When the second leaf forms on them, the seedlings dive. They are planted in open ground only after the end of night frosts - no earlier than the second half of May. Marigold bushes tend to grow, so the distance between plantings is maintained at least 20 centimeters.

Growing crops using marigolds gives excellent results. These flowers, while performing a decorative function, simultaneously help gardeners solve many problems.

Useful properties of marigolds in the garden and in the garden

What kind of plant is this?

These magnificent flowers most likely owe their name to their velvety red-brown petals. Marigolds, otherwise known as tagetes, are an unpretentious annual fast-growing plant. Strongly branched but compact, the plant reaches a height of 20 to 100 cm. The flowers are simple or double, reaching 10 cm or more in diameter. The plant is very responsive to care and prefers fertile neutral loamy soil.

It is grown through seedlings or direct sowing in the ground. The plant is heat-loving, so it is planted in open ground after the return frosts have passed. It blooms for a long time, profusely, from May - June until autumn frosts. What the flower looks like - look at the photo.

Beneficial properties of marigolds

The chemical composition is quite rich. Essential oils, phytoncides, vitamins, minerals, alkaloids, organic acids, etc. have numerous healing properties for humans. Infusions of flowers are used in folk medicine. Marigolds are no less useful in the garden. That's why experienced gardeners grow them

to control pests and diseases on the site;
they produce good organic fertilizer and compost;
grown as green manure to improve soil structure;
used as mulch;
help fight weeds.

And now more about the beneficial properties.

Pest Control

Flowers give off a pungent odor that many rodents and insects do not like. To scare them away, flowers are planted around the perimeter of the beds or between the rows of plantings. So, by planting it next to cabbage, you can protect it from cutworms and cabbage whites, next to onions - from the onion fly, between strawberries - from the strawberry weevil.

In addition, Colorado beetles and aphids do not like the smell of flowers. Moreover, not only the plant itself smells, but also its roots. And this smell repels wireworms, mole crickets, and nematodes. Microscopic worms - nematodes live in the soil, parasitize plants, sometimes completely destroying the crop. So, the substances secreted by the plant also have a detrimental effect on nematodes.

By planting marigolds next to the plants, it turns out that pests do not appear on them, or, if they do appear, it is not a massive invasion.

Disease Control

In the fall, dig up the beds along with chopped marigold tops. Substances, in particular phytoncides, contained in the plant have a detrimental effect on bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Infusions from tops help to effectively combat blackleg, gray rot, fusarium and other diseases of vegetable and horticultural crops.

By planting marigolds in the trunks of fruit trees, you can do without treatment with pesticides used to control pests and diseases.

Weed control

Thiophene, an aromatic substance contained in the plant, inhibits the growth of some plants. Marigolds help get rid of such harmful weeds as creeping wheatgrass, horsetail, and purslane.

Growing as green manure

The crop has a fibrous root system. When cutting off the above-ground part of the plant with pruning shears in the fall, leave the roots in the ground for the winter. The top can be its structure. As a result, air circulation in the soil and moisture absorption by the plant will improve.

When using marigolds as an organic fertilizer, the stems are cut off before they become stiff, this is about 2 months after planting. The tops are completely rotted in the soil, enriching the soil with organic fertilizers.

Application in compost

Adding marigold tops to compost improves the composition of the compost, significantly reduces the number of pathogens and the number of larvae of the cockchafer, which lays its eggs in the compost heap.

Mulching

In the fall, when cutting off the above-ground part of the plant, it can not be put into compost, but used as mulch under fruit trees, shrubs, strawberry plantings, and vegetable plantings. This not only prevents the growth of weeds, but such pests as mole crickets, wireworms, strawberry weevils, and Colorado potato beetles will not come close to these plantings. When planting tulips and lilies in the fall, it is a good idea to cover them on top with mulch from marigold tops - the bulbs will not be eaten by pests.

Benefits in the greenhouse

Plant marigolds in a greenhouse, where they will also benefit the plants, creating more comfortable conditions for growth. They will improve the condition of the soil, disinfect it, and repel pests and harmful insects.

How to prepare marigold infusion

During the flowering period, the plants are completely cut off and finely chopped. Half the volume of a 10-liter bucket is filled with chopped flowers and stems, and then filled to the top with warm water. Leave for 2 days and then filter.

To prepare the working solution, add 40 g of liquid soap per 10 liters of liquid. The resulting solution is sprayed on the plants every 5 days.

The infusion of marigolds is used to disinfect the bulbs of gladioli, lilies, tulips, etc. before planting to prevent fungal diseases.
And soaking flower seeds will help against blackleg. To do this, the seeds are placed in an infusion for 8-10 hours before planting in the ground. But despite all the advantages of marigolds, there are some restrictions for planting them. Never plant them next to legumes such as beans, beans, peas and soybeans. Substances that flowers secrete have a negative effect on them, slowing down their growth.

Marigolds: what to plant next to to save the harvest?

For most vegetable and garden and berry plants, compatibility during planting is the key to a rich harvest. If you know what to plant marigolds next to, you can get a good harvest of the plants you grow. This flower has a unique property - crops that grow next to it are not attacked by insect pests and do not get sick.

A few words about flowers

Chernobrivtsi, marigolds, Aksamites, Tagetes, Turkish carnation - these are all the names of one not only beautiful and unpretentious flower to grow, but also an excellent protector of many garden and vegetable plants.

Marigolds are an annual and perennial representative of the Asteraceae (Asteraceae) family. It originally grew only in the area from Arizona and New Mexico to Argentina. And only in the 16th century did it first come from there to Spain, and then settle throughout Europe and Asia.

There are 59 known species of it. Their color palette is amazing in its diversity. The flowers range in color from dark orange and wine to lemon. Some species have colors mixed in several shades.

Their main use is landscape design. But in many countries they are used as a seasoning for fish and meat dishes, and added to salads and sauces. The healing properties of the plant are used in folk medicine as a means to improve digestion and strengthen the immune system. In ancient times they were used to predict the future.

Why should marigolds be planted in the garden and vegetable garden?

We are all accustomed to the fact that flowers are planted in order to enjoy their beauty and aroma. And they didn’t even think about the fact that in addition to aesthetic pleasure, they bring considerable benefits.

Marigolds deserve love for 2 reasons. The first is due to the fact that they bloom all summer, delighting with their beauty until frost. They are also unpretentious to grow. Flowers grow equally well in a lighted area and in the shade, are undemanding to the composition of the soil, do not need frequent watering, and are very rarely susceptible to disease. You won’t have to worry about growing their seedlings either. Flowers sprout beautifully from seeds that have excellent germination.

The second reason is their pleasant, delicate smell, which repels many pests that cause enormous damage to the crop. Marigolds saturate the soil with useful elements and heal it, preventing infection with diseases.

In their place, corn, barley and sage grow well. Flowers are harmful to some weeds. The thiophene secreted by their roots has a detrimental effect on horsetail and creeping wheatgrass. This property of the plant will save summer residents from weeding their plots.

It is noted that if marigolds grow on the site, moles will not appear on it and the entire harvest will be preserved.

It is for these reasons that flowers are recommended to be planted in all vegetable gardens and garden plots.

The effect of flowers on insect pests

It has long been noted that if marigold bushes are planted next to plantings of vegetable and fruit crops, then there will not be a single pest on these crops. Flowers planted interspersed between rows or along the perimeter of the entire plot repel the grown plants from:

wireworm;
Colorado potato beetle;
nematodes;
scoops;
mole crickets;
cabbage whites;
weevil;
ants;
onion fly;
aphids.

If you plant low-growing marigolds next to the potato planting or after 7-9 rows, you don’t have to worry about the safety of the potatoes. There will definitely not be a Colorado potato beetle on it.

Nematodes don't like their scent. These insects often infect beds with strawberries and victoria, and areas with potatoes. It is useful to plant flowers next to tomatoes and in their rows. A flower growing in a garden suppresses the development and spread of these pests at a distance of up to 60 cm. In a similar way, these crops can be protected from wireworms and weevils.

Marigolds will help save cucumbers from aphids. If these flowers are planted next to cucumber beds, they can deter the attacks of these insects. They will also drive away cabbage fly, cutworm, and onion fly from cabbage and onions.

The plant can protect other flowers from insects. Roses, phlox, and gladioli will grow and bloom well when low-growing marigolds grow next to them.

To enhance the effect of marigolds on soil pests, you can embed the crushed plant in the beds prepared for planting. Leave them in this state for a month, and only then plant any crop.

Advice! To disinfect beds in this way, marigolds should be grown as seedlings in advance in a greenhouse or on a windowsill. Moreover, the plant must bloom.

You can try a slightly different method of killing soil insects. In the fall, there is no need to remove plantings from the garden. It remains on the root until cultivation in the spring.

Advice! After planting flowers in the soil in this way, the vegetable crop must be planted immediately.

What are the benefits of marigold infusion?

An infusion prepared from marigolds will save cultivated plants from diseases and insect pests. To prepare the solution, you can use all its parts: stems, flowers, roots, leaves. You can chop them all with a knife or pruning shears. Fill a bucket (10 l) halfway with the prepared raw materials, add warm (50°C) water, cover with a lid and leave for 2 days.

Laundry soap (40 g) is then added to the finished strained infusion. It is necessary to improve the adhesion of the infusion to the treated plant. Spraying is best done in the morning. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated after 3-4 days.

To get results, you must adhere to the consumption of this infusion for each type of crop:

vegetables – 2.5-3 l. for 10 sq. m;
for berry bushes or seedlings (up to 5 years) - 3-4 liters for each;
for mature trees – 7-7.5 l. for one.

You can spray the berries with the infusion, but only before they begin to ripen. It will also rid all crops of aphids, bedbugs, and flea beetles.

If you reduce the concentration in the infusion (fill the bucket only 1/3 with marigold raw materials, 2/3 with water), then you can use it to treat indoor flowers and water the soil underneath them. The window sill on which the flowers and glass stand should also be wiped. Flowers must be treated until all pests are completely gone.

An infusion of garlic, wormwood, and marigold will save strawberries and raspberries from weevils. The recipe is simple:

Pour boiling water over wormwood (200 g) and leave for 2 hours. Leave 200 g of dried flowers in cold water for 3 hours, and mince 200 g of garlic. Then all components are mixed and their volume is brought to 10 liters with water.

Another infusion of garlic, marigold, tansy will help preserve strawberry buds and get rid of mites (all components are taken in the same quantity - 200 g each):

Pour boiling water over the tansy and leave for 2 hours. Separately, marigolds are infused in cold water, and the garlic is finely chopped. All components are mixed, their volume is brought to 10 liters. water.

The prepared infusion can be used to treat raspberries before budding. You can dip the roots of seedlings and seedlings of asters and roses into it for 3-4 hours.

Biological substances that remain active even after preparing the infusion will disinfect the soil and cope with diseases and insects.

The effect of marigolds on diseases

Marigolds have healing properties in relation to many vegetable and garden crops. Planting them in the garden saves nearby plants from certain diseases.

By planting flowers next to fruit trees and shrubs, you can be sure that bacterial diseases such as gray rot, black leg and root rot will bypass:

grape;
apple tree;
raspberries;
pear;
Victoria;
cabbage;
pumpkin;
tomatoes.

The phytoncides secreted by the roots will reduce the damage to other plants by fusarium. This fungus will not be harmful to tomatoes, cucumbers, sunflowers, peas, soybeans, and corn if marigolds are planted next to them.

An infusion of marigolds can be used against diseases. Spraying asters, peonies and leftovers with it will protect against blackleg. This product is suitable for disinfecting gladiolus bulbs from fungal infection.

You can prevent the appearance of late blight on potatoes, peppers, and tomatoes if you add dry crushed parts of marigolds to the soil before planting them. The same straw can be laid under crop bushes in June. It will not allow fungal spores to escape from the soil.

Marigolds, being a decoration for any flower bed and garden, help other plants growing in it to delight us with their beauty and give a good harvest.

What crops cannot be planted with?

Knowing what to plant marigolds next to, it’s worth knowing which plants you shouldn’t do this with. Flowers are an allelopathic plant. Allelopathy is the release by a plant of special chemical compounds that inhibit growth and suppress the development of others. These flowers should be planted in the garden with caution, especially next to:

peas;
beans;
radishes;
radish;
cabbage

On the one hand, marigolds protect them from insects and diseases, and on the other hand, they inhibit their growth.

Advice! If you do plant flowers next to these plants, then in small quantities.

By planting a plot of marigolds, gardeners give it not only beauty. They know that in this way the crops they grow will be almost 100% free from diseases and pests. This is much better than using chemicals to combat them.

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