Purpose, composition and release form of the fungicide Abiga-PIK
Abiga-PIK is available in bottles and has the form of a suspension. The base substance is copper oxychloride. The principle of action of this component is similar to copper sulfate and Bordeaux mixture. Known for its widespread use to combat all kinds of diseases of garden crops, including bacterial and fungal ones. Suitable for the protection, prevention, treatment of vegetables, pome and stone fruit trees, grapes, flowers, industrial plants.
Release forms:
- in bottles of 1.25 and 50 grams;
- in canisters of 12.5 kilograms.
Fungicidal agent - Abiga-PIK
Effective for spraying for treatment and prevention of:
- bacteriosis;
- mildew;
- anthracnose;
- oidium;
- brown, black spotting;
- powdery mildew;
- scab of apple and pear trees;
- moniliosis;
- late blight;
- fusarium;
- peronosporosis;
- cercospora.
The optimal time for use is the initial stage of the disease.
Reviews
Arina: when dark spots appeared on the grape leaves, I was advised to treat the vine with Abiga-Pik. The result was a pleasant surprise: the drug gave a good effect and, importantly, turned out to be easy to use.
Olga: I am a summer resident with extensive experience, so I confidently recommend this drug for regular treatments of tomatoes, potatoes, grapes, flowers and fruit trees against any fungal diseases.
Natalya: used Abiga-Pik against late blight on nightshade crops - tomatoes and potatoes. The effect was almost instantaneous. Before this I used Fundazol, but Abiga-Peak is much more effective.
Sergey: Abiga-Pik has one drawback: it is difficult to find during the season. That's why I buy it in advance. The drug is not addictive to pathogens; in addition, it is good not only as a therapeutic agent, but also as a prophylactic agent.
Oksana: on our small summer cottage there is a decent tomato bed. Every year we fought against late blight, but with varying success. Abiga-Peak, which our neighbors recommended to us, is very helpful, and now we are coping with late blight much more successfully.
- How to properly spray plants with copper sulfate
Manufacturer's recommendations: https://www.agroxxi.ru/goshandbook/prep/abiga-pik-vs-2.html
Mechanism of action of the drug
The principle is to combine the active component with pathogenic spores. Copper blocks the respiratory and growth functions of microorganisms and reduces their activity.
Features of application:
- regular use of copper preparations slows down the growth rate of certain vegetable crops;
- It belongs to the group of moderately hazardous drugs and has low phytotoxicity.
Such qualities of the drug allow it to be used for the treatment and preventive treatment of plants. It is safe for grape harvest and fruit plants.
The initial stage of the disease is the optimal time for use
Main diseases of ornamental conifers
The tips of the needles begin to turn yellow for various reasons. In the spring, the bright sun causes burns and a bronze appearance appears. Common infections include fungal infections. Rust appears more often on pine, and juniper is affected. From swellings that appear on the branches, spores are transferred to currants and pears. Fusarium, cytosporosis, and phomosis are considered dangerous diseases. Thuja suffers from them. Defects appear on the bark and branches. The needles darken and fall off.
Old, unkempt trees are susceptible to diseases. There are breeds of conifers that are resistant to fungal diseases. But they are not immune from caterpillar attacks. There is only one conclusion: if you plant evergreen forest wonders on your site, study ways to combat infections and pests.
Advantages and disadvantages of the product
Abiga-PIK is a modern long-acting fungicide. Efficiency is ensured by:
- dispersion of the aqueous solution (high-quality treatment of all parts of the plant due to its high density, it is possible to treat large areas);
- the fungicide is not washed off during watering or rain;
- operates at low air temperatures;
- the ability to spray at all stages of plant growth;
- promotes the production of chlorophyll (at the same time works as a fertilizer);
- does not change the biological activity of soils;
- not dangerous for bees and other beneficial insects;
- the solution is easy to prepare and use;
- safe for vegetable and fruit plants, grapes (does not accumulate in rhizomes, fruits and tubers).
Disadvantages of using the drug:
- with frequent treatments there is a risk of reduced crop growth;
- Spraying can only be carried out in clear weather without wind.
The drug is low-toxic, but when using it, you must strictly adhere to safety rules.
Instructions for use of fungicide
It is important to follow the recommended methods of use, dosage, and frequency of use of Abiga-Pik. The manufacturer's instructions suggest a different amount of mixture for each type of plant. The average rate of the finished solution is 50 grams per 100 m2.
The preferred time for spraying for preventive purposes is the flowering period, then active growth. The substance of the solution acts immediately after application.
The substance of the solution acts once after application to plants
Analogs
Many copper-based fungicides have a similar effect and composition. These include the following drugs:
- Copper oxychloride.
- Copper sulfate.
- Bordeaux mixture.
- "HOME."
- "Oxychom."
- "Horus."
- "Kuproksat".
- "Kurzat".
- "Medex".
- "Ordan" and many others.
Every year, more and more new domestic and imported products with the same or similar composition are produced, so fungicides with other names, but also based on copper, may be on sale. They can be used for the same purposes as the drug "Abiga-Peak", but be sure to follow the accompanying instructions.
Processing Features
Each crop has its own rules for treating with Abiga-PIK fungicide. How to use the solution is clear from the instructions for the drug.
Important nuances of spraying plants with the mixture:
- Abiga-PIK fertilizer is recommended to be irrigated using the “fine fog” method;
- it is advisable to moisten from all sides (from the upper, lower surface of the leaves);
- processing is carried out using a sprayer;
- Compressor units are used to spray tall trees;
- during use, the presence of children and pets is undesirable (you can return after a few hours);
- the fungicide can be used near water bodies and in recreational areas.
Treatment with the drug at different stages of the growing season:
- vegetables - when the first leaves appear, then during the development of green mass, during the flowering period, when the first harvest ripens, then during active fruiting);
- fruit (at the budding stage, then during budding and flowering, during fruit formation, after harvesting),
- grapes (when up to 5 leaves bloom, when flowering, setting berries, when the harvest is ripe).
Decorative, flowering plants are treated 2 times a month for preventive purposes.
When the first leaves appear, treat with the drug
Preparation of working solution and processing methods
Before you start working with chemicals such as Abiga Peak, be sure to read the instructions for use of this drug!
First, you should prepare a stock solution, for which 50 ml of the chemical is mixed with 1 liter of water. Next, the resulting concentrate is poured into 10 liters of water at room temperature and mixed thoroughly. The working solution is ready for use!
The treatment and consumption of the working solution for each crop is individual; complete information can be obtained from the table attached to the preparation.
Consumption of the drug for plants
Do you use folk signs in gardening?
An important safety rule is strict adherence to dosage and regular use. Standards for different crops:
Culture | Dosage |
Grape | 40 g/10 liters |
cucumbers | 50 g/10 liters |
Potato | 50 g/10 liters |
Onion | 50 g/10 liters |
Beet | 50 g/10 liters |
Tomatoes | 50 g/10 liters |
Apple tree, pear tree | 50 g/10 liters |
Stone fruit trees (cherry, plum, apricot) | 45 – 50 g / 10 liters |
Flowers, ornamental crops | 45 – 50 g / 10 liters |
Excess of the drug is harmful to plants; the recommended application regimen should not be violated.
Strict adherence to dosage is an important safety rule
Safety and Precautions
To work with the solution you will need:
- breathing mask or respirator;
- protective glasses;
- gloves, always rubber;
- closed clothing with long sleeves.
It is recommended to mix the mixture in a plastic or glass container. After the spraying procedure, you need to change clothes, wash your hands and face with soap. Contact of liquid particles with hair or skin is not allowed. There is no need to smoke or eat during the spraying process.
First aid
If the product gets on hair, skin, mucous membranes:
- rinse thoroughly with water;
- In case of accidental ingestion of solution particles, gastric lavage is performed.
Seek medical help if a large amount of the product has been swallowed.
Abiga-PIK is compatible with other fungicides
Safety precautions when working with the drug
Before starting work, you must wear closed special clothing so that a minimum amount of skin is left unprotected. Be sure to wear gloves, a respirator and goggles that will protect your mucous membranes from the influence of chemical compounds.
Make sure there are no animals or children near the work area. The containers in which the working solution is prepared must be glass or plastic.
Eating, drinking or smoking in the place where work is being carried out on Abiga Peak is strictly prohibited!
Treatment of plants should be carried out in the early morning or evening, before sunset, in calm weather. The solution is resistant to washing off by rain and dew, which is an indisputable advantage (the period before rain is 5.5 - 6 hours).
If the chemical does come into contact with your skin or hair, rinse immediately with water. In the future, if the skin turns red, itches, or other signs of irritation are observed, be sure to consult a doctor.
You can neutralize the spilled drug with soda ash or baking soda, diluting 2 tablespoons in 1 liter of water.
The drug should be stored in a cool, dark place, out of reach of small children, away from food.