Features of the American grape variety "Valiant"

Description of the bush

The grape bushes are vigorous and productive. Each bush grows many clusters, the number of which depends on climatic conditions and care.

Vine

Vines grow actively and are often used to decorate buildings. The vines require a dry climate to grow quickly.

Foliage

The leaves are large, bright green. The foliage of the bushes is thickened and requires periodic shaping.

bunches

The clusters are dense and small. The average length of one bunch is 10 cm. Valiant's fruits are black and round in shape. The skin of the berries peels off in a “bag”

See also

How and when to treat grapes against gray rot, how to fight it with drugs and folk remediesRead

Characteristics and features

Like other varieties, Valiant has individual characteristics. To ensure proper care, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the grapes.

Increased yield

Given a suitable climate and constant care, the bushes produce a stable harvest. In terms of volume, the yield exceeds a number of other varieties.

Resistance to sub-zero temperatures

Despite its demanding climate humidity, the variety is frost-resistant. Returning cold and large amounts of precipitation do not affect yields.

Resistant to pests and diseases

The variety is resistant to the main diseases characteristic of grapes. If not properly cared for, fungus may develop.

Pros and cons of culture

Among the advantages of the variety are:

1. Increased frost resistance.
2. Fruit ripening is early.
3. The following indicators indicate the yield: from an area of ​​2-4 square meters. m harvest 12 kg of crop.
4. The use of berries is universal.
5. The use of shrubs in landscape design is widespread.

The disadvantages include the instability of grapes to the mildew fungus (downy mildew). Therefore, when it appears, spraying with fungicides is recommended.

Description of the berry

In appearance, the berries are distinguished by their rich black color. The average weight of berries is 1.5-2.5 g. The weight of one bunch reaches 85-95 g.

Sweetness and acidity

The sugar content of the variety does not exceed 20%. Acidity is 10 g/l.

Average berry diameter

The diameter of one berry is 1-2 cm. The size of the fruit is affected by the surrounding weather conditions, growing habits and fertilizers used.

How many seeds are there in a berry?

The number of seeds in the fruit is 3-4 pcs. The seeds have a soft structure and are easy to grind during processing.

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Planting seedlings

For proper growth of seedlings, a number of rules and planting features must be observed. It is important to pre-prepare the site, select healthy seedlings and provide constant care.

Preparing the site for planting

Sunlit areas protected from wind blowing are suitable for seedlings. It is recommended to grow grapes close to fences to allow the vines to form freely.

See also

How to make a trellis for grapes with your own hands, diagrams and dimensions of structuresRead

Choosing seedlings

Valiant seedlings must have a normal growth of at least one shoot.

The condition for active growth of bushes is the presence of at least two developed roots at the base of the trunk.

How to plant grape seedlings

For seedlings, select a sunny area, protected from strong winds. It is advisable to plant near a fence or gazebo so that the vine can form freely. Grapes can be planted in autumn and spring in a specially prepared trench.

The planting algorithm is the same for all varieties:

1. Dig a hole of medium depth.
2. Apply black soil and mineral fertilizer.
3. Stir and add water several times.
4. Place the seedlings at a distance of 50 cm from each other and dig in with soil.
5. Apply mulch around the bush.
6. Add water.

What to do and why when disembarking

When planting the Valiant variety, you should adhere to a certain algorithm. The landing process includes the following steps:

• digging a hole of medium depth;
• fertilizing;
• placement of seedlings and backfilling with soil;
• mulching and watering.

Growing and care

The fruiting of grapes is influenced by proper care of the bushes. During the growing process, vines should be formed, watered and fertilized.

Trimming

Pruning is carried out during the ripening period of berries or as needed. The purposes of pruning are to saturate the fruits with nutrients and give the vines a decorative appearance.

Watering

It is necessary to water the grapes as the soil dries out, avoiding waterlogging. After water is absorbed into the soil, loosening is carried out around the bushes.

Fertilizer

Root feeding improves the protective functions of the plant, increases yield and has a positive effect on taste characteristics. It is recommended to fertilize the bushes in spring or autumn, using nitrogen and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

We protect against diseases and pests

To prevent the development of diseases and destroy pests, plants are sprayed with fungicidal and insecticidal preparations. It is allowed to use protective equipment for preventive purposes.

Ripening and fruiting period

The Valiant variety begins to bear fruit in early autumn. The ripening of berries is influenced by climatic conditions and care.

Agricultural technology and care

Quality and yield depend on proper agricultural work and subsequent care.

Selection and preparation of a site for planting

The site for planting Valiant grapes is chosen on the sunny side, where there is no strong wind. Dry climates are best suited for planting. This is a guarantee that the grapes will not be affected by fungal diseases.

A place is chosen near a fence or building that will protect the grapes from the wind. This way the plant can develop normally.

The soil is prepared in the fall. Black soil and mineral fertilizers are added, then dug up. The grapes feel comfortable in loose, light and warm soil.

Timing and technology of planting vines

The time to plant Valiant grapes is autumn and spring. The seedlings are planted in the usual way for grapes. Prepare a trench or holes measuring 70x80x60 cm. The interval between bushes is within half a meter. Chernozem or a mixture of soil with organic fertilizers is placed in the holes.

The seedling is placed in the center of the hole, next to a pre-dug support. The seedling is slightly tilted towards the north. The rhizome is straightened and covered with soil. Carry out abundant watering. The soil is mulched.

Watering

When the soil dries, the vine is watered. In the rainy season, the amount of watering is reduced. In good weather, up to four liters are applied per month under the bush. The best watering option is drip irrigation. Moisture flows evenly. There is no risk of leaf burns.

To prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged, which can lead to root rot, install depressions near the rhizome or make drainage holes.

Fertilizer

Valiant grapes are fed in spring and autumn. They use organic and mineral fertilizers containing a lot of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Thanks to fertilizers, the properties of the bush improve, the yield and taste of the berries increase.

See also

Description of the Sofia grape variety, planting and care rules

Read

Formation of a fruiting vine

Valiant grapes are pruned to form a crown, as well as to obtain a bountiful harvest. The spring procedure, carried out during the initial growing season, consists of removing dried branches.

In August, 30 cm is cut from each shoot. As soon as the grapes shed their leaves, old and deformed shoots are removed. Thanks to pruning, the berries will receive the maximum amount of nutrients and their ripening will improve.

Preventative treatments

The grapes are moderately resistant to fungal diseases, so preventive treatment of the vines is carried out.

For these purposes, universal means are suitable:

• Captain;
• Tiram;
• Tsineb;
• Dichlorofluanid;
• Follett;
• Maneb;
• other.

In particularly advanced cases, copper and sulfur are used. If the season is rainy, to resist diseases, treat the leaves with fungicides. At the slightest suspicion of powdery mildew, grapes are disinfected with the following preparations: Rubigan, Bayleton, Topsin-M or sulfur.

Despite the resistance to diseases, they are still possible. Therefore, constant monitoring of the condition of the bush and timely measures will preserve the health of the plant. Store-bought drugs are used strictly according to the instructions.

We protect the vine from wasps and birds

Chemical and folk remedies are used to repel insects and birds from grapes, but they are inferior to protective nets that you buy or make yourself.

Statistics show that due to the fault of birds and wasps, yields are reduced by 30%. It is much easier to buy a modern protective bag made from environmentally friendly products and preserve the harvest and, accordingly, flora and fauna.

Winter protection

The culture is frost-resistant. However, gardeners argue that you should not immediately place grapes in extreme conditions. You need to gradually accustom the hybrid to frost. In winter, during the first two years of growth, the vine is covered.

In the third year, when there is a sudden change in weather, the vine overwinters on the ground or board, covered with snow.