What are the varieties of peony roses, care features

Flower growers love peony roses, and this is natural. They are distinguished by very high quality, dense, densely double flowers. At the same time, they are resistant to adverse weather conditions and diseases typical of roses.

Having seen such a flower in the catalog, you will probably want to grow it in your garden. Moreover, there are many varieties of them, in almost any color. We will tell you what peony roses are, types and characteristics in the article below.

Description

Peony or English roses were created by the famous breeder David Austin. He was inspired by antique roses at an exhibition in France and decided to diversify their color, as well as their resistance to negative external factors. Then he carried out work on crossing the Gallic rose and floribunda, obtaining beautiful flowers similar to peonies. This was the first rose, which received the name “peony-shaped”. An interesting fact is that these flowers have not yet been assigned a separate branch in the classification, and for now they belong to scrubs, that is, to bush roses.

Why have these flowers become so popular all over the world?

1. Resistant to temperature changes.
2. Immunity to many diseases and pests.
3. Easy to care for.
4. Variety of colors and shades.
5. Dense crown of the bush. Blooms twice per season.
6. A divine aroma, especially revealed during rain.
7. Large flowers abundantly covering the bush.

Peony roses are distinguished by a huge number of petals. Dense terry underlines the chic of these plants. The beauty of these bushes is truly impressive. But they still have some drawbacks.

1. The abundance of flowers literally bends the branches to the ground. This requires additional care.
2. Claimed disease resistance is not always confirmed in practice.
3. Long rains have a very negative effect on the condition of the bush.
4. Some varieties do not bloom a second time.

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How to land

Austin roses are planted according to different schemes. They look equally good individually or in a group. There are no special requirements for the area where the ostina grows; you can choose the location at your discretion. It is desirable that it is well lit and closed from drafts. Areas that are too wet are drained to prevent the roots from rotting in the ground. Roses do not like soils with a high nitrogen content; a neutral or slightly acidic composition is optimal.

Landing algorithm:

1. The purchased seedling is kept in warm water for about six to twelve hours. For better rooting, you can use a stimulating solution.
2. The size of the hole is determined individually. It should be quite spacious, about half a meter in diameter.
3. Sand, black soil and mineral fertilizers must be poured into the bottom of the prepared hole. At the growth stage, it is better to give preference to combined complexes.
4. The seedling placed in the hole must be carefully straightened out. The grafting bud must be deepened by 8–10 centimeters.
5. The soil is sprinkled onto the roots in several stages, compacting each layer.
6. The plant planted on top is well watered, the root area is mulched to retain moisture.

David Austin rose bushes are traditionally planted in a triangular pattern. A wide variety of subspecies will help you choose the best option. Climbing roses are best used to decorate gazebos and verandas; tall bushes look great in single plantings, and dwarf roses can be used to decorate borders.

Description and photos of varieties

Constance Spray

This variety was the first to be bred and is in great demand today. The flower has large buds of a soft pink color. The bush is mature and can climb along a support. Roses bloom lushly and are distinguished by the presence of many fragrant buds .

Juliet

This variety is distinguished by brightly saturated double flowers with a pronounced scent. The bush is short - 1.5-1.8 m. It is advisable to grow the variety in partial shade.

Pat Austin

The variety has bright yellow-orange flowers. They are semi-double type, large in size with a delicate aroma. The variety is characterized by long flowering, which can last all summer . The plant resists cold and tolerates shade.

Benjamin Britten

The variety has large and double buds, their diameter is 10-12 cm. The color of the flowers is bright crimson. They emit a subtle and fruity aroma. Bushes of medium height - 1.5 m. The variety resists diseases and tolerates cold well.

Misty Bubble

The buds of this variety have a bright purple color, the aroma is reminiscent of oriental spices. Misty Bubble blooms profusely, and up to 5 flower stalks can form on one bush.

Lady Charlotte

This is a young variety that has a pleasant yellow color. The aroma is also delicate, but rich, reminiscent of a tea rose. Rose buds are large, terry type . Flowering is wavy and long lasting.

Types and varieties

There are about 200 varieties of this rose in the world, but it is not advisable to use more than half of them for cultivation in Russia. The climatic conditions of our country are not mild and stable. Varieties of peony roses are conventionally divided into four main types: pink, yellow, white and red. The creator of these species, David Austin, was precisely aiming for the color variety of his brainchild. Each type of peony rose includes many varieties, but there are some that are especially outstanding.

Pink peony roses

The most commonly used varieties are pink.

• Constance Price is a peony climbing rose. It spreads up to 3 meters wide, and shoots reach 6 meters. It has soft pink flowers that never fully open.
• Eglantine is a scrub rose. It blooms almost continuously, but often gets sick, which makes this variety inconvenient to use.
• Miranda is a rose with white outer and pink inner petals. The flowers are very large - up to 10-12 cm in diameter, but not fragrant.

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Constance Price Eglantine Miranda

White peony roses

• Tranquility is a rose with yellowish-white petals that make up a large flower about 12 cm in diameter. Flowers are collected in inflorescences. The variety blooms twice per season.
• Snow Goose is a huge bush up to 3 meters in height. The flowers are small, but long-lasting: blooms almost the entire season.
• Claire Austin is a small round bush with a diameter of about 1 meter. The round yellowish flowers emit a slight pleasant aroma and grow three on one stem.

Tranquility

Yellow peony roses

• Golden Celebration is a long-flowering small bush up to 1.5 meters in diameter. Huge flowers reach 15 cm and are also fragrant. The variety is practically not susceptible to diseases.
• Graham Thomas - Blooms all summer with bright large apricot flowers. The large shrub gets sick a little.

Red peony roses

• William Shakespeare is a very famous variety for its beauty. The flowers are scarlet, double, collected in inflorescences of 4 pieces.
• Benjamin Britten - the outer petals are larger than the inner ones, which makes the structure of the flower very interesting. The pleasant aroma and compact bush attract many gardeners.
• Othello is a demanding, but very beautiful variety with small crimson roses.

Roses that look like peonies

Peony roses are decorative . Their buds are shaped like peonies. The bushes are neat, with abundant dark green foliage. During flowering, the bushes are covered with many beautiful buds.

Another feature of these flowers is their pronounced intoxicating aroma of rose and peony , which tends to intensify on cloudy days.

At the moment, there are about 200 varieties of peony roses. Their color palette is very rich. From whites, creams, soft pinks, lavenders to bright oranges and reds.

This species belongs to the bush variety , although some varieties can grow up to 2 meters in height. The diameter of peony rose buds varies from 5 to 12 cm.

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The characteristic features and advantages of plants include:

• the shape of the buds is cup-shaped;
• aroma – pronounced, rich;
• rapid rooting and growth;
• ease of care;
• lack of wild growth;
• resistance to diseases and pests.

As for the disadvantages - poor frost resistance. Even the most frost-resistant varieties require shelter for the winter.

Growing

The best time to plant peony roses is the second half of spring. Despite its ease of care, the peony rose has its own preferences. For example, the plant does not like direct sunlight and bright sun, but prefers partial shade. For favorable growth, the plant needs 2-4 hours of sun per day. If the plant does not see the sun at all, then there is a possibility that the plant will not bloom at all. The plant loves well-drained and loose soil with low acidity.

Peony roses prefer horse manure as a fertilizer; it is easily absorbed by the plant. Therefore, when replanting a plant or fertilizing it, use it or regular compost. When planting or replanting a plant, gardeners recommend preparing a hole about 1 meter wide and up to half a meter deep. For favorable growth, drainage is placed at the bottom of the hole using fertile fertilized soil. If the soil in which the peony rose is to grow lacks nutrients, then most likely the plant will have problems with rooting, and will most likely not take root at all.

Timing and rules for planting in open ground

Hybrids of peony roses are planted in open ground in autumn or spring. The landing site should be sunny. Quite large holes are dug at a distance of about 0.7-1 m from each other, so that the flowers do not interfere with each other. The seedling must be grafted on top of the soil.

Tips for caring for roses

In order to grow a lush, healthy bush that will bloom throughout the season and delight the eye, you need to know the basic rules of care.

Watering and fertilizing

Roses need to be watered with warm, settled water. 10-15 liters is enough for one bush. It is important not to over-moisten the soil, as roses do not tolerate excess water well. The procedure is carried out in the evening.

The first fertilizer with a special mixture is applied in the spring, the second time is fed when the buds are formed. Calcium and phosphorus fertilizers are suitable for this. If the bushes bloom again, they are fed with infused mullein.

Important! It is necessary to observe the correct proportions for preparing solutions for feeding bushes. Their excess can lead to yellowing of the foliage.

Covering flowers for the winter

Although most varieties of peony roses are frost-resistant, it is still customary to cover them for the winter. Usually the stems are covered with soil, leaves or sawdust. Foam caps are also used. You cannot cover it with film, as the plant will not be able to breathe, it will freeze and die.

Pruning roses

Roses are pruned in spring. The first step is to remove thin branches and woody shoots. This must be done before the buds open. All bush branches are also cut by a third.

Positive and negative sides of peony rose

Among the advantages of Austin roses, their external qualities are primarily noted. Agree, the peony rose is every gardener’s dream.

Planting and care in open ground does not require much effort. It is enough just to follow the general rules for caring for roses. At the same time, this group is quite resistant to most diseases characteristic of roses. For example, they rarely suffer from black spot and powdery mildew - the main enemies of all types of roses.

How to plant a peony rose

English roses, although generally unpretentious in terms of keeping conditions, do not tolerate too high humidity at all. For planting, you need to choose a dry and bright place. The northern sides of the site and lowlands are absolutely not suitable.

Peony-shaped park roses will feel great on the south, southwest or southeast side. At the same time, the southeast provides more advantages - the morning sun immediately hits the roses and very quickly dries them from dew. Whereas on other sides it will take longer. This is very important for roses, since humidity is their main enemy.

Having decided on a place for planting, you should prepare it properly. This should be done in advance, about 2 weeks before disembarkation. It is necessary to dig up the soil with the addition of fertilizers.

If the soil on your site is heavy and not suitable for roses, then at this stage you need to add sand and peat to it. To increase nutritional value, compost and manure are suitable. It is important to know that fresh manure can be used to pre-prepare the soil. But this cannot be done immediately before disembarkation. In this case, use already well-rotted fertilizer.

Immediately before planting, dig a hole of a suitable size. Its depth can be from 50 to 80 cm. A drainage layer is poured onto the bottom. Expanded clay is good for this, but sand can also be used. This is a mandatory requirement that will ensure the rose has a timely drainage of excess liquid, including during the period of snow melting.

Afterwards you can start planting. The root system is placed in the hole and sprinkled evenly on all sides, lightly tamping.

Caring for peony roses

Growing and caring for Austin roses is not particularly difficult. In order for a rose to please you with its beautiful appearance, you must follow the following rules:

1. Watering. You need to water the rose only when the soil is well dry. Do not water in hot weather. You need to take only settled and heated water and water it at the root, avoiding the leaves getting wet.
2. Loosening. To keep their roots healthy, they need good soil permeability. To prevent a crust from forming on the surface of the earth, loosening must be carried out regularly. This is especially true after watering.
3. Weeding. It is imperative to remove weeds. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, they also prevent air circulation near the rose's root system. And secondly, they shade the trunk and contribute to the development of various diseases.
4. Feeding. Depending on the growth stage and season, roses require different fertilizers. Some promote rapid growth, a set of green mass and abundant flowering (this includes various nitrogen fertilizers). Others are necessary to properly prepare for the winter and restore strength (ash and other mineral phosphorus-potassium fertilizers).
5. Trimming. Roses need to be pruned regularly. In the spring, they form a bush and cut off weak shoots and branches that died over the winter. In summer, cut off all the flowers that have already begun to fade. It is important not to let the berries set. And in the fall, they cut off all the greenery and shorten the stems. All pruning is important and is done not so much for decorative purposes, but for the health and proper development of the bush.
6. Processing. Although these roses are resistant to diseases, prevention is mandatory for them too. After all, a rose that has recovered from the disease lags behind in growth and quality of flowering, even if you managed to cure it. Therefore, it is important to make every effort to exclude diseases altogether. To do this, you need to inspect the bushes more often and periodically treat them with special products against fungi and pests.

Rose propagation

Peony roses can be propagated in several ways. However, propagation by cuttings and taps is considered the most effective.

Cuttings are not a very complicated process that even a beginner can master. You need to cut a cutting from the selected rose - this is part of a well-developed stem about 15 cm long. The cuts are made on both sides at an angle of 45 degrees. The cutting should contain 3 leaves, the lower ones are removed and one upper one remains. Next, it is placed in water with a growth stimulator or a specially prepared substrate. Rooting takes varying amounts of time, but the results are usually positive.

Dropping or propagation by cuttings is an even simpler method. Here you will not be required to carry out any manipulations. You just need to bend one of the side shoots to the ground and sprinkle it with a hill of earth in one place. After some time, roots will begin to form in the place where the powder was applied. This method is good because until the very moment of pruning, the shoot will be fully fed from the common root system. And when its own is formed, it can be planted immediately without subjecting it to unnecessary stress.

Many novice gardeners wonder why peony roses and any others are not propagated by seeds. The answer to this question lies in their origin. The rose, although it is a creation of nature, is, first of all, the result of the work of a breeder. Created artificially, it has a number of properties that it acquired from crossing other varieties.

It is unknown how many varieties had to be crossed before exactly that rose appeared to the world. And all their characteristics are contained in the seeds at the genetic level. When growing a rose from seed, you can never know which gene will take over or what the rose will look like. Therefore, if you want to propagate a specific rose, then you need to do this using its own shoots.

Care

Caring for peony rose bushes is not too difficult. It is important to remember its main components and not forget about them.

• Weeding and garter. The first procedure protects the plant from weeds, which not only interfere with full development, but can also provoke the appearance of pathogens. The garter helps maintain the integrity of the bush during the flowering period, which significantly weighs down the branches.
• Watering. Peony roses do not require special watering conditions. This procedure is performed as needed, increasing the frequency in dry months. It is important not to overdo it with water, as these plants have a tendency to rot.
• Feeding. In the first year after planting, you should not apply fertilizers, since they have already been applied to the planting hole. But for the next year, be sure to add additional fertilizer every month of the growing season. Organic matter is excellent for this purpose: cow or horse manure, chicken manure, compost and wood ash. But specialized fertilizers for roses should not be written off either. At the beginning of spring, you should pay attention to nitrogen fertilizers for a better set of green mass, and before flowering it is better to use phosphorus and potassium, as well as a boric acid spray, which stimulates the ovary of buds. Before autumn, feeding is stopped so that the roots gain mass and the above-ground part stops growing.

• Trimming. It is very important in the first year of plant development to remove the buds that are setting. Flowering greatly depletes the already weak plant until it dies. The peony rose should be allowed to bloom fully only next year. The shoots of this rose are pruned twice: in spring and autumn. In the spring, pruning is of a sanitary nature: the crown is thinned out so that the plant can breathe and the likelihood of fungal infections is reduced. In the fall, damaged and weakened shoots are removed. Before pruning, the tool must be disinfected. This year's shoots are cut by a third, and the growth below the graft is completely removed.
• Shelter for the winter. Despite the resistance of peony roses to cold weather, it is better to protect the bushes and cover them for the winter. This procedure is carried out at temperatures from 0° to – 5° C. If you close the rose earlier, condensation of water vapor and, accordingly, mold and rot may form under the cover. You can build a “house” for the plant yourself, in the form of crossed arcs made of metal or plastic. The top of the arcs is covered with a special cloth. There are also special reusable coverings for roses and other plants on sale. You can use them, but they are much more expensive. Small bushes can be covered with spruce branches or sawdust.
• Prevention of diseases. Despite the resistance of the peony rose to many diseases, its common problems are powdery mildew, black spot and rot. It is better to prevent these problems by using a suitable drug in prophylactic doses about three times throughout the growing season. Bordeaux mixture, Baktofit, Fitosporin and colloidal sulfur are perfect.

How to care for a rose for lush flowering

David Austin peony roses are low maintenance. The seedlings are regularly loosened, trying not to damage the root system, weeds are pulled out and, if necessary, tied up. During flowering, plants spend a lot of energy, so they need fertilizing, pruning and shelter for the winter.

Feeding and watering

Water rose bushes as needed, based on weather conditions.

In the first year after planting, young plants are not fertilized. They have enough nutrients included in the planting hole. In the second year, with the onset of spring, rose bushes are fertilized every month. The following mixtures are used as fertilizers:

• well-decomposed cow or horse manure;
• rotted compost;
• chicken manure, diluted in water in the proportion of one glass per bucket and infused for 2-3 days;
• wood ash;
• weed infusion;
• ready-made fertilizers for roses.

At the beginning of the season, nitrogen should predominate in the composition of fertilizing, since plants first gain green mass. Before flowering, the proportion of nitrogen is reduced, replacing it with phosphorus and potassium. Throughout the growing season, monitor the regular supply of microelements to the soil. Wood ash, herbal infusions, and bone meal contain them in large quantities. At the beginning of flowering, the bushes are sprayed with a solution of boric acid. To prepare it, 1 gram of the drug is dissolved in 1 liter of water and stirred. Boron stimulates the formation of buds.

In mid-August, feeding is stopped so that the plants stop the growth of the above-ground parts and grow roots. Before the onset of frost, the shoots must be well lignified so as not to freeze.

Sheltering roses for the winter

But even lignified shoots can freeze during the winter, so the bushes must be covered before the onset of the cold period. This must be done just before frost, when the temperature fluctuates between 0 and -5 ° C. If you rush and cover the roses ahead of time, they may dry out.

The shelter is made from durable wooden or plastic arches, onto which dense agrofibre is thrown and secured. Specialized stores sell house covers for wintering roses. Such shelters are easy to install and remove and can be used for many years. Low bushes are covered with a layer of spruce branches, sawdust or dry leaf litter.

When the temperature is firmly fixed at zero in the spring, the shelters are removed and the mulch is raked away from the roots and trunk.

Pruning as a guarantee of abundant flowering

Enough attention should be paid to pruning, since an overly thickened bush is more likely to suffer from fungal infections and blooms worse. In subsequent years, peony roses are pruned twice a year - sanitary pruning is carried out in the spring, and weak, excess, broken or diseased ones are pruned in the fall. The rules for pruning English roses have important nuances:

The rules for pruning English roses have important nuances:

In subsequent years, peony roses are pruned twice a year - sanitary pruning is carried out in the spring, and weak, excess, broken or diseased ones are pruned in the fall. The rules for pruning English roses have important nuances:

• before pruning, the tool is sharpened and disinfected;
• one-year growth is shortened by about a third of the length;
• All shoots below the graft are cut out immediately.

All faded and unopened inflorescences are also plucked out. This procedure stimulates the formation of new buds.

Disease prevention and treatment methods

Proper care of a gentle Englishwoman minimizes, but does not exclude, the possibility of disease, the most common of which are powdery mildew, black spot and root rot. To prevent diseases during the growing season, rose bushes are sprayed with fungicides three times, changing them. Suitable preparations for treatment include Bordeaux mixture, colloidal sulfur, phytosporin, Skor, Oxychom, Baktofit, Abiga-Pik.

In warm, dry weather, you can get by with biological products; in cool and damp weather, when fungal spores are activated, you can use copper-containing products.

The best varieties of peony roses

Today there are about 200 different varieties of peony roses. Depending on the climate zone, flower growers grow certain Austin roses. Some varieties are grown in warm climates, others easily tolerate frost and are therefore popular in northern regions, and some are generally intended only for greenhouses.

• "Miranda" is a variety bred in 2005. It grows as a bush up to one and a half meters. Single flowers. The inside of the flower is bright pink, and the petals closer to the outer edge are light, almost white. Their smell is weak, but pleasant. Flowering occurs twice a year.

• Claire Austin stands out for its stunning, strong aroma. The bush is one and a half meters high and about a meter wide. The plant produces buds 2 times a year. The flowers are cream-colored, with an average diameter of 10 cm, collected in inflorescences of 2-3 pieces.
• "Constance Spry" is a variety obtained in 1961. This is a climbing peony rose about 6 meters high. The width of the bush is on average 3 meters, but this depends on the characteristics of pruning. The pagons have thorns, small but often located. The leaves are large and hard. Flowers grow with a diameter of 14 cm, in inflorescences of 4-6 pieces. The aroma is thinning and strong.

• "Graham Thomas" was launched in 1983. Considered unique and one of David Austin's best works. The bush is 1.2 meters, and in hot countries it can grow up to 3 meters. The flowers grow with a diameter of 12 cm, in inflorescences of 3-5 pieces, yellow in color. The aroma is pleasant, noticeable, but not very pronounced. It blooms twice, but the abundance of buds is observed only during the first flowering.
• “Tranquility” is a variety that appeared quite recently, in 2012. Few people have already tried it in cultivation. The bush grows up to 1.2 meters. There are practically no thorns. The buds are collected in brushes of 3-5 pieces. They have a yellowish tint, but become lighter when ripe. Repeated flowering.
• “Golden Celebration” is distinguished by huge flowers with a diameter of 16 cm. The color is golden yellow. The aroma is delicate and strongly pronounced. The plant blooms throughout the summer.
• "Munstead Wood" grows as a small bush up to a meter in height and up to 0.6 m in width. Flowers in inflorescences of 5 pieces maximum. They are medium in size, with velvety petals. The color changes as the flower develops. Initially it is light red, but over time it darkens, becoming almost black-red.

Sources used:

• https://stroy-podskazka.ru/rozy/sorta/pionovidnye/
• https://dacha.expert/sadovye-rasteniya/mnogoletnie/ulichnye-rozy/vidy-sorta/pionovidnye.html
• https://proklumbu.com/otkrutui-grunt/mnogoletniki/rozy/pionovidnye.html
• https://dachamechty.ru/tsvety/roza/pionovidnye.html
• https://fermerok.info/pionovidnye-rozy

All about planting a seedling

The soil for growing roses must be nutritious. Before planting, apply a large amount of rotted manure. Horse compost is best suited, but due to its unavailability, other types or compost are used.

• A pit is prepared with a depth of 50 cm and a width of 1 m. In places with close groundwater, a drainage layer of broken bricks, shards, expanded clay, and crushed stone is laid. Fill it with soil, poured into a mound at the bottom.
• Inspect the root system of the bush. Renew thick roots by cutting them a couple of millimeters. Remove damaged or dry roots. The roots are treated with drugs that stimulate rapid growth. If they are not there, they are dipped into a clay mash.
• Place the bush in the hole. The depth of the dive depends on the temperature regime of the region. In places where winters are often frosty and snowless. Experts advise deepening the bush by 10 cm. This will save it from completely freezing in a harsh winter.