Tips for a florist: how to care for the “Women’s Happiness” flower or spathiphyllum

The spathiphyllum flower, or female happiness, is easy to care for, blooms beautifully, and therefore is popular among flower growers. Despite its unpretentiousness, the culture requires attention and does not tolerate gross mistakes when growing. Not all flower lovers know how to properly care for spathiphyllum, and then they wonder why the plant grows slowly, does not bloom, changes color and loses leaf turgor. There are about 10 popular varieties of spathiphyllum for the home, but they all impose approximately the same conditions for maintenance.

Caring for Women's Happiness after Purchase

For spathiphyllum to grow and bloom, it is necessary to create the right conditions and provide appropriate care. “Women's happiness” loves lighted places or partial shade, room temperature and high humidity. It does not tolerate direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation and drafts.

Spathiphyllum feels best near eastern or western windows.

IMPORTANT! Having bought a flower in a store, it must be quarantined so that it gets used to its new microclimate. This will also protect other plants from possible infection by diseases and parasites.

Do I need to replant after purchase?

In the store, flowers are sold in small pots made of cheap thin plastic. This is done to save money. Moreover, sometimes instead of nutritious soil in stores, the flower grows in a special transport substrate. After watering, it thickens and stops allowing air to pass through to the roots. Because of this, they gradually begin to rot.

Thus, replanting a plant after purchasing and maintaining quarantine is necessary and is part of caring for women’s happiness.

First, you will inspect the root system of the flower. This will help identify diseases.

Secondly, spathiphyllum will grow in new nutrient soil. In this case, the soil will be loose enough so that the water does not stagnate in it and the roots do not rot.

Thirdly, you can choose the right size pot for the flower. This will further stimulate its growth.

How to care for the “Women’s Happiness” flower at home

Despite its southern origin, this plant cannot be called picky; a gardener can organize proper care for the “Women’s Happiness” flower at home. But it is hardly possible to achieve normal development of a plant, abundant and long-lasting flowering, if you do not create an environment close to its native climate.

With good care, flowering will be beautiful and long lasting.

The main rules for watering spathiphyllum

"Women's happiness" refers to plants that love water. Watering, like any agrotechnical procedure, should be carried out according to the rules, then the plant will bring pleasure with long flowering:

1. Tap water should not be used for irrigation . It must be left for 2-3 days in a glass jar. Another option is to use tap water softeners.
2. On hot days, abundant watering is required. In spring and summer, it is recommended to produce it every other day or even daily.
3. In addition, during the hot season, it is advisable for “Women’s Happiness” to take a cool shower . You need to pour wet expanded clay or pebbles into the tray.
4. The need for watering will be indicated by the condition of the soil in the pot: if the top layer begins to dry out, then water is needed. If the soil is wet, watering is canceled.
5. There must be a drainage layer at the bottom of the planting container , otherwise the moisture will stagnate, the roots will rot, and the plant will die.
6. In the autumn-winter season, when the flower is dormant, watering is carried out 2-3 times less often , focusing on the state of the earthen coma.
7. Useful additional “bath” procedures : a pot of spathiphyllum is placed in a bathtub and watered with cool water from the shower. After this, watering will not be needed for 1-2 days.

Spathiphyllum at home

HELPFUL ADVICE!

Hygiene procedures are an essential part of caring for “Women’s Happiness”. After watering, the bottom of the flower pot should be wiped dry. In addition, dust and drops of water remaining after spraying should be removed from the leaves with a soft cloth or swab.

How to replant a flower without harming it

Replanting spathiphyllum in a timely and correct manner means laying the foundation for healthy growth. The main condition is that the bush must be replanted as it grows. If the above-ground part of the flower has filled the entire earthen lump in the container, then it is time to transplant it into a larger pot. If the soil is completely replaced, the flower must be watered abundantly so that the old earthen lump crumbles.

Experienced gardeners believe that it is best to transplant “Women’s Happiness” in early spring, in the intervals between flowering.

Plant transplantation process

ON A NOTE!

It is recommended to replant the bush for the first time two to three weeks after purchase.

Transplant stages

• “Women's Happiness” will require a larger container ;
• fresh soil yourself. It should consist of coarse sand, peat and leaf soil (1 part each), turf soil (2 parts), wood ash and broken brick (½ part). You can use a purchased mixture intended for plants of the Araceae family. It should be slightly acidic, light and loose;
• should be poured onto the bottom of the new container , then fresh soil . During the replanting process, you can get new flower specimens by dividing the overgrown bush. This operation will require caution as the root system is fragile. The best way is to pre-water the earthen lump and transfer it along with the bush from the old pot to a new one;
• It is imperative to remove ingrown pieces of drainage , dry leaves, and damaged roots from the root system. Next - treat with drugs to prevent diseases;
• The soil should occupy half the container . A bush is lowered onto it, the roots are straightened, and only then soil is added. The soil must be tamped down and watered;
• the final step is spraying spathiphyllum leaves . An abundance of moisture will help the plant cope with stress and quickly get used to new conditions.

Spraying spathiphyllum

The main methods of propagation of “Women’s Happiness”

Cuttings. This is the easiest way to propagate “Women’s Happiness”. In the spring, you need to separate the “babies” - leaf rosettes - from the base of the adult bush. Special care will be required since the roots of the rosettes are very thin.

Miniature petioles are placed in moistened sand for rooting and covered with a transparent cap with perforations. The seedling is placed in the ground when it has grown slightly and become stronger.

Rhizome division. The good thing about this method is that the root system practically does not suffer from this procedure. However, it is better for an inexperienced gardener not to resort to this method. Inept actions can destroy the mother plant.

Usually the rhizome is divided in the spring. Using a sharp knife, it is divided into parts, and the sections are treated with charcoal. Next, deal with the divisions in the same way as with cuttings.

ON A NOTE!

When dividing the rhizome, plant juice that gets on the mucous membrane can cause an allergic reaction. After finishing work, you must wash your hands with soap.

Propagation by seeds. Even experienced gardeners rarely resort to this method, since it is labor-intensive and does not always give the desired result.

First of all, the blooming “Women’s Happiness” is pollinated; later, ripe seeds are collected, which must be sown immediately, otherwise they quickly lose their viability. It’s easier to buy seed material in a store and check its expiration date. But even such seeds will not please you with abundant shoots. They are sown in bowls filled with a mixture of peat and sand. Placed in a small greenhouse. To prevent the formation of mold that is harmful to seeds, the required humidity is maintained by spraying and ventilation, and the temperature is maintained by heating.

Spathiphyllum sprouts

When and how to feed spathiphyllum

The “Women's Happiness” plant needs feeding mainly in spring and summer, during flowering. If in warm weather fertilizers are applied once a week, in winter it is enough to feed every 2-3 weeks. Off-season feeding saturates “Women's Happiness” with minerals, due to which ovaries are formed.

A few recommendations:

1. You can start feeding “Women’s Happiness” no earlier than two months after purchase, so that it has time to adapt;
2. You should postpone feeding a bush with signs of disease: it will not be able to absorb nutrients;
3. when applying fertilizers in dissolved form, they should not fall on the leaves;
4. In order not to damage the root system, you need to water the flower before starting feeding.

ON A NOTE!

The plant cannot be fed for a month after transplantation; the roots must be allowed to take root well.

Fertilizers suitable for spathiphyllum

Preference should be given to mineral fertilizers, since spathiphyllum does not tolerate organic ones. The most suitable option is liquid fertilizers for aroids. The main condition is that the composition should not contain a predominance of nitrogen. It should be noted that during the flowering period, the indoor plant “Women’s Happiness” needs potassium and phosphorus.

Fertilizer that is suitable for “Women’s happiness”

Temperature and humidity of the room where the flower is located

The homeland of the “Women’s Happiness” flower is the hot and humid tropics of South America and Southeast Asia, however, the indoor plant does not make great demands on the temperature regime. In summer it feels great at 22-27˚C, but at higher temperatures it requires abundant watering.

From November to February is the rest period. Vegetation should be inhibited by a decrease in temperature. The bush can overwinter in a cool room at 16-17˚C. However, reducing this temperature by two to three degrees is dangerous: its growth slows down.

The air humidity in the room where “Women’s Happiness” is located should be high. This can be achieved by spraying the leaves daily. It’s good if the container is in a special tray with water, the evaporation of which creates the desired microclimate.

What lighting is suitable for “Women’s Happiness”

Southerner spathiphyllum loves light, but direct rays of the sun are contraindicated for it: in summer they can cause burns to the leaves. In the wild, “Women’s Happiness” grows under the protection of spreading crowns, for this reason it needs a little shading indoors.

One of the best places for a pot is a north-facing, well-lit window that does not overlook the glassed-in loggia. If you choose a darker place, the leaves will stretch out and become smaller, and the flowering will lose its attractive appearance. .

Spathiphyllum in nature

Growing conditions and care features

Today, about five dozen varieties of spathiphyllum are known. About half is used for decorative purposes, and about 10 are suitable for home and office use.

Caring for spathiphyllum at home briefly:

• Lighting : bright, diffused. When located on the south side, shading is required.
• Temperature : +21+23 degrees Celsius.
• Humidity : high. Regular humidification from a spray bottle or an automatic humidifier is required.
• Location : ideally - eastern window sill. Place it on the south side in the back of the room.
• Feeding : 1-2 times a month. During the dormant period, do not feed.
• Watering : as the soil dries out. Do not allow water to stagnate in the pot.
• Transplant . The young plant is replanted annually. Then - once every 2-4 years.
• Reproduction : dividing the bush during transplantation or cuttings.
• Dormant period : October - February.
• Other : protect from drafts, select a pot according to size, regularly prune after flowering.

Spathiphyllum is unpretentious in care and growing conditions. It is able to grow even in a dark corner at low temperatures. Of course, in this case the plant gets sick more often and looks inconspicuous, with small leaves and pale flowers.

To achieve beautiful flowering of spathiphyllum, it needs to create the most comfortable home conditions.

Lighting at home

For proper care and growth, spathiphyllum must be provided with the necessary amount of light. But, at the same time, “Women’s Happiness” does not tolerate exposure to direct rays of the sun. Therefore, if you place a plant on the south side, it must be shaded.

Spathiphyllum can also develop in partial shade. But you should be careful here; poor lighting makes the leaves of the plant small. The inflorescences become pale and quickly fall off.

Temperature

Spathiphyllum loves warmth. The ideal temperature is about 23 degrees. Spathiphyllum is a hardy flower and can grow in both lower and higher temperatures. However, you should not subject the plant to tests, as the flower will begin to hurt.

Air humidity

Like a true resident of the tropics, spathiphyllum loves a humid climate. Therefore, if your apartment is dry, then you need to spray it with a spray bottle. During the summer months, it is advisable to do this in the morning and evening.

In addition, it is recommended to place a container with wet expanded clay or pebbles next to the pot.

You need to especially carefully monitor air humidity in winter and summer. During the cold season, heating devices operate to dry the air. In summer it is very hot, and moisture evaporates quickly in the sun.

Choosing a place to put the flower

Spathiphyllum must be protected from the harmful effects of the sun. If your windows face south, then it is best to place the plant in the back of the room. The best place for this exotic plant is near the eastern window. There the flower will have light, but it will not get sunburned.

What does a houseplant look like in the interior?

Spathiphyllum will add color to the interior of your room or office. At the same time, the flower does not look pretentious or vulgar.

The plant looks very beautiful on a light or, conversely, very dark background.

Some people prefer to place spathiphyllum in the bedroom at the head of the bed. Also popular is placement on low pedestals.

Tall varieties are placed directly on the floor.

You can also decorate the flower by placing containers with wet pebbles or decorative moss next to it.

Location

Any corner of your home is suitable for growing Spathiphyllum. Only on the south side near the window will it have to be protected from direct sunlight. A flower illuminated by constantly scattered rays of the sun will grow better, bloom more abundantly and more colorfully. On the north side of the house it will be good at any time of the year, provided that the windows face directly onto the street and not onto a loggia or a tall tree in front of the window. Otherwise, it will bloom more modestly here, grow less quickly and is unlikely to reach large sizes, even with artificial lighting.

In winter, it is better to move the flower to a south window, as it needs a lot of light. In the summer, many flowers love to live in the fresh air - on the balcony, in the garden. But not all types of Spathiphyllum. They do not like sudden temperature fluctuations or climate change. It is better not to take such flowers out into the fresh air so that they do not get sick.

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Popular varieties of “Women’s happiness”

Chopin

Spathiphyllum Chopin
This plant variety is the result of selection. Chopin has a small height (about 35-40 cm) and is easy to care for. It has elongated leaf blades with clearly visible veins. The aroma is pleasant, but not cloying.

Vivaldi

Spathiphyllum Vivaldi
This variety is distinguished by a cream-colored inflorescence located on a high stalk. The leaves, unlike the Chopin variety, are more oval. The central vein is clearly visible. The rhizome is shortened.

Sensation

Spathiphyllum Sensation
Hybrid is distinguished by its high growth. With proper care, spathiphyllum “Sensation” can grow up to 150 cm. It has proportionate, large and expressive inflorescences.

Wallis

Spathiphyllum Wallis
This variety is considered the founder of many other varieties of spathiphyllum. It is not too tall, about 30-45 cm. The size of the inflorescence is about 3-5 cm. Among all varieties, it is considered the hardiest and most suitable for growing at home, one of the most unpretentious varieties to care for.

Cannofolia

Cannoleaf spathiphyllum
This variety is often used for breeding and is rarely found at home. The inflorescence is yellowish, the leaf blades are rich in color.

Verdi

Spathiphyllum Verdi
Variety Verdi grows up to 70 – 75 cm in height. It is distinguished by its snow-white inflorescence. Among all varieties of spathiphyllum, it requires special care conditions and is the most light- and heat-loving. The optimal temperature for growing is 25 - 27 degrees.

Domino

Spathiphyllum Domino
This hybrid blooms longer than others, with proper care. It also looks more advantageous thanks to the neat leaves, pointed at the end. It differs in appearance due to the randomly located stripes on the leaf plates. This feature gave the variety its name.

Picasso

Spathiphyllum Picasso
This variety is similar in appearance to "Domino", but the white stripes on its leaves are more often located. Moreover, some leaf blades are colorless. It is the result of breeding work with the “Wallis” variety.

Types and varieties

Spathiphyllum cannifolium

Spathiphyllum cannofolia has large velvety oval leaves. The inflorescence is formed by fragrant flowers. The cob is straw-olive, the spathe is greenish.

Spoon-shaped spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum)

A tall plant, reaching 1 meter. The leaves are glossy, elongated, with an uneven edge. The inflorescence consists of a snow-white spadix, which is framed by a long veil.

Spathiphyllum floribundum

Plant up to 0.5 meters high. The stem is creeping, underground. The leaf blades are oval, silky, with pointed ends. The main vein of a light shade is clearly visible. The ear has milky tones, the cover is snow-white at the beginning of flowering, olive towards the end.

From this species, American botanists developed the Mauna Loa variety, which has an elegantly concave snow-white wide cover.

Lovely spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum blandum)

The cob of representatives of the species is covered with a white-olive blanket. The blanket looks like a flag, which is why the second name of the plant is “flagolite”. Flowers form from late April to early June.

Spathiphyllum wallisii

The plant is low, with short roots. The narrow spathe is longer than the white cob. The latter acquires an olive color over time.

Based on this species, botanists have developed the following varieties.

Spathiphyllum Domino

The bush has an original coloring of the leaf blades: white strokes are randomly located on a dark olive background. To prevent loss of color, the plant needs bright lighting, otherwise the stripes will turn green. The cob is white or straw-colored, the spathe is white.

Spathiphyllum Picasso

It surprises with the striking color of the leaves: wide white stripes are located on a dark malachite background.

Spathiphyllum Chopin or Chopin (Spathiphyllum Chopin)

An attractive variety, quite famous in the world of flower growers. The height of the bush is up to 35 centimeters. The leaves are strong, satiny, with pointed ends. A pattern of light depressed veins is noticeable on the surface. A white cob with a barely noticeable olive tint is framed by an elongated white-olive blanket with a sharp end. The reverse side of the “sail” changes color to green in strong light. Until noon, the plant emits an attractive smell.

Spathiphyllum heliconiifolium

The height of the plant is no more than 1 meter. The cob is initially white, then darkens to black. The oval spathe is twice as long as the cob.

Conditions for flowering, or how to care for it to bloom

The flowering of spathiphyllum depends on the care conditions that are provided to it.

• Correct pot size. If the container is too small, the flower will have nowhere to grow. If it is too large, then the spathiphyllum will not bloom until its roots fill the entire volume.
• No drafts. From drafts, spathiphyllum gets sick and sheds its leaves. Therefore, if you open the windows for ventilation in winter, the plant must be moved to another place at this time.
• Correct temperature conditions. Women's happiness grows well at room temperature. If the thermometer shows less than 16 degrees for a long time, the flower will get sick and die. If, on the contrary, you place it in the scorching sun, the plant will simply “burn out.”
• Lack of nutrition. Spathiphyllum is fed 1-2 times a month. During the dormant period, it is better to stop feeding.
• Timely watering. Women's happiness should be watered as the soil dries out. Under no circumstances should water be allowed to stagnate in the pot. Because of this, the root system of the flower rots.
• Prevention of diseases and pests. Regular inspection of the flower will help prevent the development of fungal diseases and pests. If you do not want your spathiphyllum to disappear, carefully inspect the stems and leaves of the flower at least once every two weeks.

in winter

The main rule is moderation in hydration and nutrition . Spathiphyllum needs a period of rest to mobilize its strength. It is important to ensure warm conditions and sufficient lighting.

Attention! Streams of hot or cold air, drafts are dangerous for exotics; pots are removed from cold window sills and placed deep into the room (away from heaters and radiators) on special supports.

More information about the organization of wintering and the features of care during the dormant period can be found here.

Flower transplant

There is no need to replant Women's Happiness too often. While the flower is still young and growing, this can be done once a year. When the plant reaches its maturity, the frequency of transplants is reduced to once every 2-4 years.

Most often, spathiphyllum is transplanted using the transshipment method so as not to damage the roots.

But, if your pet is sick or has been in the same soil for too long, then when replanting it is better to clean the roots from the old soil. This method will also allow you to propagate spathiphyllum.

IMPORTANT! When replanting Women's Happiness, be sure to place drainage at the bottom of the pot.

Spathiphyllum transplant

Fertilizer application

Proper care of spathiphyllum necessarily involves fertilizing. Without the use of additional fertilizers in the soil, the plant simply will not bloom. The crop needs nutrients not only for the formation of buds, but also for the abundant growth of green mass.

Fertilizing is applied from the beginning of spring until the onset of autumn every 2 weeks. Blooming spathiphyllum can be fertilized every 10 days. During the budding period, the plant consumes a lot of nutrients, and especially needs potassium and phosphorus.

In autumn and winter, women's happiness does not need feeding only if it does not bloom.

Fertilizers must be applied to wet soil, no earlier than half an hour after watering.

Landing

When planting spathiphyllum, it is very important to choose the right pot size and soil. Women's happiness grows best in a mixture of peat, sand, turf, leaf soil and humus.

Before placing a flower in a new container, it is imperative to inspect the root system. Rotten and damaged roots are removed. Cuts and wounds are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled with crushed activated carbon.

Also, when planting spathiphyllum, it is recommended to trim off old leaves and peduncles. This is done so that the plant takes root better.

Features of plant transplantation

The secret to the success of growing a beautiful, healthy flower, women's happiness, lies in good lighting, abundant watering and regular feeding. But it is important not only to properly care for spathiphyllum, you also need to competently approach its transplantation.

The culture is moved to a new pot and soil every spring. The procedure is carried out using the transshipment method.

If the flower looks stunted, the bush is divided into rosettes, and the roots are inspected for rot. All diseased or dried roots are cut off. The remaining rosettes without roots can be placed in water or a separate pot with soil for rooting.

Choosing a pot

Indoor flowers for women's happiness have short roots. Because of this, some gardeners are convinced that a wide and shallow pot is ideal for the plant. It is not right. It is difficult to place a thick layer of drainage in a shallow container, which will inevitably lead to stagnation of water.

For spathiphyllum you need a pot of standard shape and depth, which is filled about a third with expanded clay or any other drainage material.

For transplantation, take a container 2-3 cm larger than the previous one. If you take a pot that is too spacious, the plant will stop growing.

Soil requirements

You can grow a large, healthy flower only in the right soil. Basic requirements for the substrate in which spathiphyllum is grown:

• loose structure;
• nutritional value;
• moisture capacity;
• good breathability;
• acidity is neutral or slightly acidic.

Suitable soil for violets, as well as one intended for decorative flowering or aroid crops.

However, experienced gardeners recommend improving purchased soil for spathiphyllum yourself. For example, it is advisable to mix universal soil for ornamental flowering crops with a small amount of rotted manure and acidic peat.

Reproduction

You can get several new young plants from one spathiphyllum in 3 ways:

1. Seeds.
2. By dividing the bush during transplantation.
3. By cuttings.

The most effective way to propagate this plant is by dividing the bush. When you transplant a flower to a new place, you need to thin out the shoots. This can be done by dividing the rhizome into several parts. This way you will get 2-3 new plants that can be planted in separate pots.

The advantage of this method is that you get ready-made plants with a developed root system.

Reproduction of spathiphyllum

IMPORTANT! When dividing a spathiphyllum bush, be very careful. Be sure to treat damaged roots with potassium permanganate and crushed activated carbon.

Reproduction of Spathiphyllum by dividing the bush

Spathiphyllum is most often propagated by dividing the bush in early spring, during a planned flower transplant. To do this, remove the plant from the pot, carefully free its powerful creeping underground rhizome from the soil and inspect it. If you see new growth points where young leaves unfold on the sides in several places, then the bush can be divided so that each fragment has its own growth point and a piece of rhizome with two to three leaves.

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The mother plant is returned to its place, filling the voids with fresh soil, and new bushes are planted in separate, small, suitable-sized pots for independent cultivation according to all the rules. It is advisable that during transplantation the ambient temperature be within 20 - 21 degrees. The soil mixture must be suitable for Aroids (see above).

Remember that you should not bury the root neck of the flowers. If planting was carried out in moist soil, then it is better not to water the bushes for a couple of days, but only spray them.

If, when dividing the rhizome of Spathiphyllum, the resulting divisions are without roots, then they can be rooted in sand or perlite. Just place the pots with such cuttings in a greenhouse or cover them with a plastic bag to create high humidity and a greenhouse effect. Ventilate them periodically and moisten them if necessary. After rooting, transplant the bushes into separate pots with a suitable substrate. The author of the following video also shared some secrets of success in propagating Spathiphyllum.

Trimming

Spathiphyllum is pruned after flowering has ended. The old peduncle is removed, as well as yellowed or dried leaves of the plant. This procedure is carried out so that nutrients are not consumed on the faded peduncle.

Trimming is carried out with a stationery knife. This way the cut will be neat. By pruning with scissors, you damage the plant tissue, which can lead to infection. Sections must be treated with crushed activated carbon.

Pruning should be done as close to the root as possible.

What to do if spathiphyllum does not bloom?

“Why does spathiphyllum not bloom, but only produce leaves?” - a common question from most beginning gardeners.

Remember: the flower given in the description should always bloom, every spring. If the plant produces only leaves, it means that you are making some mistakes in growing a flower at home.

How to make spathiphyllum bloom? Follow these tips:

• The plant begins to bloom only if the root system has completely filled the volume of the pot. Therefore, it is extremely important to pay special attention to the choice of its volume. Choose products with the smallest difference in the larger direction.
• Flowering may not begin due to overwatering. It is important to follow the recommended frequency. As described above, overwatering is manifested by leaf rotting. They should be completely removed or only the rotten part should be cut off. Dry the soil to the required condition.
• How to care for it to bloom? – provide a suitable location. Make sure there is no shadow or direct sunlight. You should not place pots in a draft (on window sills, near doorways).
• Spathiphyllum can be “forced” to bloom. To do this, do not water the flower for a while, but do not allow the soil to become too dry, and then place the pot in a cool place for several days. You can put the plant on the balcony or veranda if the nights have already become warm. Then bring the flower back into the house to its usual place and wait patiently, continuing your usual care.
• Carry out a very unusual procedure carefully. Lightly rub the flower and pull it up by the leaves. Perhaps the plant lacks “space” and the usual air supply.

To determine why spathiphyllum does not bloom , lift the root system with soil. Check the soil for moisture. Perhaps due to poor drainage or small holes in the pot, moisture stagnates in the soil, which has already led to rotting of the roots.

Dry the soil, waiting to water again. Otherwise, due to the lack of flowering, you will see characteristic yellowness and rotting of the leaves.

How to make spathiphyllum bloom? Video:

Spathiphyllum diseases

Like all indoor plants, spathiphyllum can “get sick”. Here are several common problems in growth and flowering, which include:

1. Spathiphyllum leaves turn yellow. As described above, the yellowness of the leaves is due to excessive watering. But here you should take a close look at the structure and features of the yellowness presented. If the edges of the leaves turn yellow, it means that the novice gardener is making a mistake by watering the plant with unsettled water. Yellowing is also affected by the lack of light - the edges of the leaves may turn yellow and “give” a yellow web towards the middle.
2. Why do spathiphyllum leaves turn black? The blackness of the leaves is already a consequence of the beginning of rotting of the tips. If at the initial stage of the problem the tips of the leaves turn brown with a characteristic yellowness, it means that there is excess moisture in the soil. Sometimes you can observe individual black spots on the surface of the leaf - this also indicates excessive watering.
3. Why do the tips of spathiphyllum leaves dry out? The tips of the leaves dry out due to lack of moisture due to lack of watering, as well as due to exposure to dry air. As already noted, the flower must be sprayed regularly or a container of water placed nearby.
4. Why do spathiphyllum flowers turn green? The greening of a plant's flower cover is a natural process and signals the end of flowering. As soon as you notice that all the flowers have acquired the appropriate green color, you can cut them yourself or leave them until they fall. The leaves can also be processed if necessary (if there are dried areas).
5. If the green color of the bedspread formed somewhat earlier than expected (the end of flowering occurs at the end of summer - beginning of autumn), it means that there is an excess nitrogen content in the soil. Another reason may be high indoor temperatures. Check both the premises to eradicate the problem. Try changing the fertilizer if it contains nitrogen.
6. Sometimes you can observe a sad picture in the form of a leaf that is not fully opened. Such unpleasant phenomena are associated with the density of the soil. That is, when transplanting it, it was laid quite tightly, so that now the root system lacks natural air circulation. Pick up the entire flower and loosen the soil using a special tool for indoor plants.

All of the listed unpleasant phenomena in the growth and flowering of a plant are associated with mistakes made by the grower. To return the spathiphyllum to its normal state, try to eradicate the problem by replanting it in new soil.

But it is necessary to warn that, despite the certain benefits of the proposed actions, it is better to refuse to replant the plant during the flowering period.

The root system is even more vulnerable during the flowering period than during dormancy. Therefore, wait a moment and use slightly different methods to eliminate troubles.

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Rejuvenation

Rejuvenation is important in the process of growing spathiphyllum. The fact is that over time the plant ages and loses its beauty.

The most effective way to rejuvenate a flower is to root a stem with aerial roots. The algorithm of actions is as follows:

1. Select a stem with aerial roots.
2. Cut the petioles from the stem so as not to damage the aerial roots. Please note that you need to cut off the petioles that are located below the leaf.
3. Wrap the stem below the leaf rosette with a plastic sleeve.
4. Make several ventilation holes in the sleeve.
5. Moisturize periodically.
6. After 50-60 days, roots will appear under the film.
7. Cut the stem below the sleeve.
8. Carefully remove the film so as not to damage the roots and plant the plant in the pot.

There is an easier way - cut off part of the stem with a rosette and place it in water until roots appear. When the roots grow to about 5 cm, the plant can be planted in a permanent place.

Bush pruning and rejuvenation

Caring for spathiphyllum at home includes trimming leaves and flower stalks and periodically rejuvenating the bush. This must be done correctly, otherwise the plant may die from illiterate actions.

It is impossible to remove old leaves that have lost their decorative effect during flowering. The operation is carried out only after a woman’s happiness has completely faded or before the buds are thrown out. The best period for the procedure is considered to be early spring.

Trimming old flower stalks is necessary so that the plant does not waste additional energy and nutrients. This will stimulate the formation of new buds faster.

Pruning is done above the place where the peduncle emerges, trying not to damage other vegetative organs of the flower.

Spathiphyllum needs rejuvenation as the bush ages. To do this, take the flower out of the pot, take it apart, clean off dry or rotten fragments of the rhizome, and cut off the dry leaves. Disassembled healthy daughter rosettes are planted in the ground.

The plants remaining without roots after the procedure can be placed in water for further propagation.

Watering

The watering regime for spathiphyllum depends on the time of year. In spring and summer, during the period of growth and abundant flowering, watering should be regular and abundant. In autumn and winter – moderate.

IMPORTANT! At any time of the year, you need to water the plant only when at least the top layer of soil has dried out. Otherwise, the water will begin to stagnate. This will lead to rotting of the root system.

Spathiphyllum should be watered with settled water at room temperature. Ideally, filtration can also be carried out to remove harmful deposits.

Irrigation rules and air humidity requirements

Spathiphyllum, when cared for at home, has special watering requirements. In nature, most species of this plant grow near bodies of water, where soil moisture is always high. Therefore, the flower loves abundant and frequent watering. At the same time, women's happiness does not tolerate soil soaking.

The soil should always be slightly moist. At the slightest overdrying, the leaves are the first to suffer, as they immediately lose turgor and droop down.

The decorative appearance of the flower will return after abundant moisture, if there was a single omission in the watering schedule. If spathiphyllum often does not receive enough moisture, the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow and dry out over time.

The frequency of watering depends on the time of year, air temperature, substrate structure and stage of flower development.

During active growth and flowering, female happiness needs abundant and frequent soil moisture. However, there should not be stagnation of water in the soil. Regular overwatering leads to rotting of roots and stems.

Water is added into the ground along the edge of the pot until it seeps into the pan. They wait for half an hour. During this time, the plant's roots and soil will take up the moisture they need. The remaining liquid in the pan is drained.

In summer, during extreme heat, spathiphyllum is watered up to 2-3 times a week if it grows in a substrate that allows air and water to pass through well.

When grown in heavy soil with poor permeability, moistening is carried out as the top layer dries to the depth of the phalanx of the finger. Such soil needs regular loosening; over time, it is better to replace it with something more suitable for the crop.

In winter, if women's happiness does not bloom, the amount of watering is reduced.

To prevent spathiphyllum leaves from losing their decorative properties, regular spraying of the bush is not enough. The plant is very demanding on air humidity. Experienced flower growers place a container of water next to female happiness or hang a household humidifier. In the winter season, wet towels are hung on the heating radiators that are located next to the spathiphyllum.

Top dressing

Feeding Women's happiness is worth it in accordance with the time of year. During the cold season, apply fertilizers no more than once a month, and it is best to refrain from fertilizing at all.

In spring and summer, the amount of fertilizing increases, since more nutrients are consumed during the growth period. Therefore, at this time of year you need to feed the flower once every 2 weeks. This fertilizer application schedule continues until the end of flowering.

Spathiphyllum prefers organic fertilizers, but it perfectly accepts complex mineral fertilizers for flowers in diluted form.

How to propagate spathiphyllum?

Unlike other indoor plants, propagation of spathiphyllum occurs only by rhizomes. Dividing should be done in the spring, just before flowering.

The root system is simply removed from the soil and divided into several “daughter” processes. When dividing, care should be taken, since if the root is damaged, the flower may die.

Before propagation, you need to take care of the composition of the soil. The soil for spathiphyllum consists of sand, turf, leaf soil and peat in proportions 1:1:2:2, respectively. You can enrich the soil using charcoal. Some gardeners carry out similar actions at will. As a rule, their implementation does not fall into the status of necessary.

It is impossible to plant a divided root system in large pots. Water and nutrients will go to the development of the root system. In this case, the leaves will wither and flowering will not begin.

How to care for the flower of female happiness? Video:

Diseases and pests

Spathiphyllum most often suffers from root rot, sooty fungus and late blight. All these are fungal diseases. They are dangerous because they spread very quickly throughout the plant and lead to its death.

If you notice that the leaves or stems of your pet have begun to turn black, then it is necessary to urgently treat it with a fungicide. In addition, the affected parts of the plant must be cut off and destroyed.

Spathiphyllum falls victim to the following pests:

• aphid;
• spider mite;
• scale insect;
• mealybug.

You can fight insects using insecticidal agents (for example, Fitoverma). You can also use tobacco infusion against aphids and scale insects. It is mixed with a soap solution and the stems and leaves of the plant are thoroughly treated.

To protect the flower from fungal diseases and pests, prevention should be included in the care of spathiphyllum. Preventive actions include: regular inspection of the plant, compliance with care rules, timely treatment with fungicides and insecticides.

It is important to remember that prevention is much easier than fighting for the life of an infected plant.

Sick spathiphyllum

IMPORTANT! If a flower is sick, it must be quarantined. In addition, it is necessary to conduct a preventive inspection of other plants.

The main pests for the “Women’s Happiness” flower

The most dangerous enemies for the health and flowering of spathiphyllum are pests. As soon as their appearance is noticed, it is necessary to urgently begin the fight. Most often the bush is attacked by:

1. Spider mites love to feast on young shoots. Reveals itself by releasing a web. It is recommended to immediately treat the leaves and flowers with soapy water.
2. Scale insects - when it appears, raised spots appear on the underside of the leaves. Processing: tobacco crumbs and soap solution. Diseased leaves are removed.
3. Aphids - appear most often in the summer. Repeated treatment with special solutions will help.
4. Mealybug - camouflaged among leaves. You can remove these pests with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol.

Pests on spathiphyllum

ADVICE!

Preventative measures will prevent the appearance of pests. It is recommended to “bathe” the plant in a soapy solution every three months. At this time, cover the soil in the pot with plastic wrap.

How to resuscitate?

If your pet is not blooming, then there is a way to help him. But two conditions must be met:

1. The flower should not be sick.
2. The plant has not been recently replanted.

To make spathiphyllum bloom, it can be “shocked,” that is, placed in extreme conditions for a while. In an effort to survive, the plant will produce a flower.

To begin with, the pot with Women's Happiness is placed for 15 days in a cool place with a temperature of about 12 degrees.

After 2 weeks, the flower is returned to its usual place and a special liquid supplement (Uniflor-bud or Kemira Lux) or an extract from bird droppings is added.

IMPORTANT! Before purchasing fertilizer, make sure that the percentage of nitrogen in the fertilizer is less than the percentage of phosphorus and potassium.

After some time, the plant “shocked” in this way will begin to bloom. At this time, it is very important to maintain the required level of humidity in the room. Spray water regularly from a spray bottle or place containers of water near the plant.

How to care for such a plant?

At the moment of flowering, replanting cannot be done; on the contrary, you need to surround the plant with care. After the flowering period, a recovery process begins, so yellow, weakened leaves may appear. They need to be carefully removed and the plant allowed to produce new succulent leaves. Another factor in the yellowness of leaves is the aging of the plant.

First you need to carefully sort through the root system and make sure that there are no rotten elements, then pick off the yellow leaves. Over time, the flower will regain its strength and completely renew its luxurious green robe.

What signs and superstitions are there?

Spathiphyllum is popularly called Women's happiness. There is a belief that a girl who plants a flower in her house will quickly find a betrothed and get married.

In general, a large number of legends, superstitions and signs are associated with this flower.

For example, it is believed that spathiphyllum should only be bought on Wednesday, Friday or Saturday from a saleswoman with blond hair. At the same time, they give you a little more money and under no circumstances take change.

Another sign is associated with the flowering of the plant. If several flowers appear on the peduncle at the same time, then good luck awaits the family. If spathiphyllum does not bloom for a long time, then expect trouble.

It is also believed that spathiphyllum growing in the house has a positive effect on the health of a pregnant woman.

You can read more about the magical properties attributed to this flower in our article “Attracting “Women’s Happiness” with Spathiphyllum, all the signs and superstitions associated with the flower.”

Women's happiness in the home. Advantages

1. According to signs and beliefs, the power of the plant lies in the invisible creation of strong family ties, prosperity in the home, and assistance in successfully bearing a child.
2. Beauty and presentability. A plant with bright green leaves will fit perfectly into any interior and fill the house with fresh air.
3. If you take good care of your friend, there will be harmony and grace in your family.
4. A houseplant knows its owner, so your care and warmth will be generously rewarded.

Common mistakes

Spathiphyllum is a tropical plant, and beginners in floriculture often make a number of mistakes when caring for and growing it.

• The biggest mistake is placing a flower in the sun . Women's happiness loves sunlight, but direct rays overheat the leaf plates. The plant begins to hurt. Therefore, in summer the flower is shaded.
• The second most common mistake is improper watering . You only need to pour water into a flower pot when the top layer of soil has dried out. In winter you need to water even less often. Therefore, before watering the flower, test the soil with your finger; if it is wet, then watering should be postponed.
• The third common mistake is an incorrectly selected pot when replanting . The new container should be only slightly larger than the previous one. The fact is that first of all, any plant tries to fill the space with roots and only then begins to develop the above-ground part. Therefore, if you plant Women’s Happiness in a container that is too large, you will wait a very long time for flowering.
• Untimely transplant . Like any indoor plant, spathiphyllum needs to be regularly replanted into a new pot. If this is not done, the flower stops growing.
• The temperature regime is not maintained . Women's happiness grows best at moderate temperatures and high humidity. The flower can develop for some time at low temperatures (about 16-18 degrees), but at the same time it becomes weaker and more susceptible to various diseases.
• Prevention of diseases and pests is not carried out . Inspecting the plant after watering will only take a few minutes, but will help you notice the sore in time. And the sooner you see that something is wrong with the flower, the greater the chance that it can be saved.
• Lack of fertilizing during flowering . Flowering is a very energy-intensive process that depletes the plant. Regular feeding will keep the flower healthy at home and prolong flowering.

What is important for a flower?

Of course, care and concern.

1. Timely moderate watering, spraying of leaves.
2. Transplant in spring.
3. Fertilizing with universal soil additives.
4. A woman’s relationship to a living organism should be equal to that of her brainchild. It won’t hurt to talk and caress the plant, because you have high hopes for it!
5. Climatic conditions and temperature conditions. Air conditioning air and ultraviolet rays from the sun can harm the plant.
6. Pot. This refers to aesthetic properties and volume. For happiness to flourish, you need to pay attention to all the little things, including the choice of a decorative pot.

Answers to popular questions, or small secrets of success

Although spathiphyllum does not require extensive knowledge of floristry and is very easy to care for, many novice gardeners have a number of questions when growing this plant.

Why doesn't it grow well?

If the flower looks healthy, its leaves and stems are green without black, yellow or brown spots, then the reason for the poor growth of spathiphyllum is an excess of sunlight and moisture in the soil.

Another reason is the pot is too big. Until the root system develops properly, the green part of the flower will not grow.

If you accidentally “flooded” the spathiphyllum, then try loosening the soil. This will provide air access to the roots and allow the soil to dry out faster. If the soil remains wet for several days, then Women's Happiness will have to be transplanted into new soil.

Why does it wither?

There are several main reasons why spathiphyllum withers at home.

1. A recent transplant is always stressful for the plant. It will take some time to get used to the new conditions. It is possible that some leaves will look wilted.
2. Incorrect watering schedule . Wilting can also be caused by over- or under-watering. It’s much worse if you “flood” the flower. He will endure a mild drought and within a few days he will look healthy again. Excess moisture is dangerous because the earth clumps, air flow stops, and the roots begin to rot.
3. Change of place. Women's happiness really doesn't like being moved from place to place. Changes in microclimate negatively affect primarily the leaf blades and peduncles, which begin to fade. Without a good reason, you should not rearrange the flower pot for a long time.
4. Incorrect feeding regime. Beginning flower growers very often think that the more fertilizer they add, the more abundant the spathiphyllum will bloom. But this is a common mistake when caring for spathiphyllum. Excess minerals have a negative effect on the plant. In particular, processes of withering are observed.
5. Pests. If you are sure that you have properly cared for your pet, pick up the leaves of the flower. Most likely, insects are breeding underneath them. They are removed from the leaf blades, and the bush itself is treated with insecticides and soap solution.

How often does it bloom?

Women's happiness blooms once per season. Most often - from March to the end of August - beginning of September. From October to February the flower should be at rest. To do this, it is pruned, watering and fertilizing are reduced.

You should not artificially achieve year-round flowering of spathiphyllum. The dormant period is very important for caring for the plant if you want it to delight you with lush flowers and live longer than a few years.

Constant flowering at home will quickly deplete a woman's happiness. It will become more vulnerable to fungal and bacterial diseases.

How to care for leaves

Spraying the flower
In spring and summer, spathiphyllum leaves are sprayed with a spray bottle and wiped with a damp cloth. This is done to increase the overall humidity, which this flower loves so much.

In autumn and winter, you should not spray the leaves with water, since the plant is dormant at this time of year. Just wipe the sheet plates with a dust cloth from time to time.

After Women's Happiness has faded, remove old, yellowed, wilted and dried leaves. This can be done while pruning the plant.

Why do the ends turn black?

If your spathiphyllum has blackened tips, it means you have overwatered the plant or applied too much fertilizer.

In this case, you need to stop watering and fertilizing for a while. The soil is loosened and dried. In the future, reduce the amount of fertilizer applied.

Why do flowers turn black?

The most common cause of blackening of the flowers of Women's Happiness is “wet hypothermia.” That is, when the plant is watered in the evening and remains standing on the window with the window open. The water does not have time to be completely absorbed, the temperature drops at night, and the roots of the plant become supercooled.

Saving women's happiness in this case can be very difficult. The plant will have to be moved to a warmer place, and the roots will have to be treated with Kornevin.

Also, blackening of flowers can signal a fungal disease. In this case, the plant is immediately quarantined and treated with fungicides with a thorough examination of the stems, leaves and roots.

Sometimes blackened flowers are the result of improper care. For example, non-compliance with watering and fertilizing regimes, too low a temperature, dry air.

How to increase the number of buds?

There are several tricks to increase the number of buds on spathiphyllum.

Firstly, there should be no old inflorescences on the plant. Therefore they will be deleted.

Secondly, the container with the flower is placed in a cold place for 15 days, and then returned back.

Thirdly, within a month it is fertilized twice with mineral fertilizers.

Fourthly, as soon as flowering begins, spathiphyllum is sprayed daily with warm water from a spray bottle. Be sure to do this carefully so as not to get on the buds.

What does the “Women’s Happiness” flower look like in the photo?

Before purchasing spathiphyllum, you should look at its photograph. You can see that he has an elegant and at the same time exotic appearance. The plant has such a short stem that it seems that the oval, bright green leaves with an emerald tint in the form of lush bunches grow directly from the ground. The leaf can reach 20 centimeters in length, each with a network of embossed veins. Flowering stems rise picturesquely above the lush greenery.

A beautiful flower is a spadix that lies on a snow-white leaf-spread. It has an interesting feature: it is completely covered with small flowers of white, bright pink or pale yellow shades, which are perfectly conveyed by the photo of the “Women’s Happiness” flower.

Flowering lasts up to three months, and all this time the bush exudes a pleasant aroma, safe even for allergy sufferers.

The color of “Women’s Happiness” depends on the type of plant:

• in the abundantly flowering one, the buds have the color of baked milk;
• large inflorescences of a cannoleaf plant look like picturesque canna flowers;
• Spoon-shaped spathiphyllum is covered with snow-white buds.

Home gardeners have a choice: over the past decades, breeders have pleased them with an abundance of “Women’s Happiness” hybrids, different in height, color of leaves and flowers. Cob color options range from white to red. The leaves-bedspreads can also please you with a variety of shades - cream, white, green.

What is the scientific name of the flower “Women’s Happiness”? The botanical name is spathiphyllum. Scientists have collected information about almost 50 species of this beautiful plant. Some of them (cannoleaf, free-flowering and spoon-shaped) are widely used in indoor gardening.

Spathiphyllum flowers

Varieties

The plant genus includes about 50 species and is divided into 5 sections. For example, spathiphyllum cannofolia, abundantly flowering, lovely, spoon-shaped, etc. And yet, despite such a wide variety, at home people prefer to grow varieties of abundantly flowering spathiphyllum. Its compact size is very convenient for small apartments. The plant reaches a height of no more than 50 cm. Colombia is considered its homeland. It has large oval (or ovoid) leaves up to 25 cm in height and 10-12 cm in width. The bush consists of approximately 40 leaves, no more. Blooms profusely and for a long time. Spathiphyllum Mauna Loa

The Mauna Loa variety , bred in the USA, is also loved by many gardeners due to its appearance and care. The plant is distinguished by wide leaves and a soft cream-colored ear, wrapped in a white spathe at the base. The flower reaches 5-6 cm in width and no more than 13 cm in length. The height of the bush is on average 40-50 cm.

Spathiphyllum Wallis

Another of the most popular varieties that grows well at home is Spathiphyllum Wallis. The handsome plant has dwarf dimensions and reaches a height of no more than 40 cm. Usually its leaves are up to 30 cm long. The flower has a narrow white spathe around the cob. However, the shape of the leaves and the size of the flower may vary. Because this type of spathiphyllum, thanks to the active work of breeders, has great diversity. It is undemanding in terms of lighting and care, which is why amateur gardeners love to grow it.

“Women’s happiness”, signs

Among the people, spathiphyllum has a reputation as a flower that brings happiness to women. According to legend, the wizard has magical powers and is able to help the girl meet her betrothed. It will help a married lady have a happy family life. And it will help to feel all the beauty of motherhood for those who want to have a child. Whether the plant has similar properties or not is up to you to decide, and perhaps check, of course. But the fact that this flower is able to please you with its lovely blooms and will not make it difficult for you to care for it, you can be sure of that.

Features of spathiphyllum

The genus Spathiphyllum includes perennial plants that are stemless. Their leaf blades grow from the very root and can be oval or lanceolate. In spring, flowering begins, an inflorescence appears on the bush, which is a spadix covered with a blanket. When the bush fades, trim the flower stalk as low as possible.

This plant is very popular among gardeners because, when cultivated indoors, it is easy to care for. It also has decorative leaf plates, which also contributed to its high popularity. Although this flower is considered unpretentious, in order for it to grow and develop normally, it must be watered abundantly, and also maintain high humidity in the room.

Possible problems

Spathiphyllum does not bloom

There are several reasons for this. Problems with flowering are usually associated with low temperatures and insufficient humidity. Spathiphyllum will not bloom if it is not fed with mineral and organic fertilizers. In addition, old spathiphyllums bloom extremely rarely.

How to make Spathiphyllum bloom. What does “female happiness” need to bloom?

Leaves turn black

Blackness on the leaves indicates the death of the root system. Most often this problem is associated with improper watering. Leaves can turn black both with underwatering and with overwatering. Black leaves can also appear due to a lack of phosphorus and nitrogen. Remember that you cannot spray the plant in a cold room. To save the life of a flower, it should be removed from the pot and new roots should be removed, and then transplanted into a container with a new earthen substrate.

The leaves have turned yellow

Dried and yellowed tips of the leaves indicate underwatering. To eliminate this problem, the plant needs weekly bathing. This procedure will help cope not only with yellowness on the leaves, but also protect the flower from pests. If you haven't watered the plant for a long time, you can save it. But you shouldn’t fill the flower with water right away. After soaking the dry soil, increase the amount of water gradually. Spathiphyllum can also wilt if there is insufficient humidity. In this case, spraying and wiping the leaves will help. The plant can be placed in a tray with wet expanded clay. Yellowness may also appear if the flower is attacked by pests.

Pests

The main pests for spathiphyllum are spider mites and aphids. To get rid of them, the plant should be wiped with a soap solution containing nicotine sulfate. Only when treating against parasites should the soil cover be covered with a film, the liquid should not get into the soil. If you regularly wash and wipe the leaves of the plant with a damp sponge, you can forget about pests forever.

SPATHIPHYLLUM leaves turn black and dry ❖❖❖ Problems with Women’s Happiness and their solution

Problems during cultivation

It is important for beginning gardeners to understand what to do when common problems arise. One of the main ones is the lack of flowering of the crop. This factor can signal several reasons.

• If the flowering of spathiphyllum is delayed , then perhaps the temperature in the room is either too low and the flower is frozen, or there is low humidity. Most often, a combination of both factors occurs.
• The absence of flowering may also indicate insufficient feeding or the natural old age of the plant.
• “Women's happiness” blooms only when the roots completely fill the pot. Therefore, excessive vessel volume can be a problem.

To stimulate the flowering of a plant, several important conditions must be met.

• You should stop watering for a while , limiting yourself to spraying to prevent drought, and then put the container in a cool room for several days.
• If it’s warm outside , then the spathiphyllum should be temporarily moved to a balcony, loggia or veranda. When the flower returns to its usual habitat, care activities return to normal.
• You can also perform a rather unusual action - lift the plant by its leaves and shake it slightly. Probably, “female happiness” simply does not have enough air supply.

If the juice disappears from the leaves, they begin to turn black and even dry out , then the problem clearly lies in the incorrect irrigation system. Moreover, the imbalance can be in both directions: either excessive watering or insufficient. There is also a possible lack of phosphorus or nitrogen in the soil.

Leaves also turn yellow when there is insufficient irrigation or in case of excessive watering. The exact problem can be determined by examining the sheet: for example, an exclusively yellow border occurs when using unsettled liquid, and the yellowness in the middle is the result of a lack of lighting.

Drying tips are the result of insufficient watering or dry air. The problem can be quickly solved using accessible methods that increase the humidity in the room. The green color of the blanket earlier than the end of August or the beginning of September occurs when there is an excess nitrogen content in the soil. Another problem is the increased air temperature.

If the flower does not open completely, then the culprit is that the soil is too dense and does not allow the required air circulation.

Sources

• https://stroy-podskazka.ru/spatifillum/vidy/
• https://silaznaniya8.ru/spatifillum-uxod/
• https://faterra.com/katalog-komnatnykh-tsvetov/spatifillum.html
• https://lafoy.ru/spatifillum-60-foto-539
• https://na-zemle.info/komnatnye-rasteniya/dekorativno-cvetushhie/spatifillum/kuda-luchshe-postavit.html
• https://agronom.guru/zhenskoe-schaste-kak-uhazhivat
• https://komnatnie-rastenija.ru/spatifillum-uhod-v-domashnih-uslovijah-foto/

What does Spathiphyllum mean in Feng Shui?

Spaptiphyllum, according to the teachings of Feng Shui, is considered a symbol of female happiness and family well-being. It exhibits its properties most strongly during flowering.

The flowerpot is placed in the bedroom near the head of the room. The best place is an alcove or niche, where the energy of the flower directs the flow of energy and causes it to circulate.

The correct location is the southwestern direction in the apartment, which is responsible for attracting love.

The plant is planted in an expensive pot and placed on a stand, creating an altar of home well-being.

Is it possible to keep “female happiness” in the bedroom?

Unlike many other green brothers, “Women’s Happiness” is not only possible, but also necessary to keep in the bedroom. The flower will help to establish and strengthen marital relationships. If the spathiphyllum is kept away from the sun, it will grow well, and therefore do its “job” better.

But it is best, according to Feng Shui masters, to place the plant next to the bed. This will not only improve the quality of sleep, but also normalize intimate relationships. Unmarried girls or women, on the contrary, are recommended to place spathiphyllum in the center of the house - this guarantees the speedy appearance of a gentleman and a love relationship.

Sources

• https://glav-dacha.ru/ukhod-doma-za-spatifillumom/
• https://DomashniiRestoran.ru/domashnii-ochag/komnatnye-rastenija/8-zolotyh-pravil-dlja-cvetenija-spatifilluma-zhenskoe-schaste-ili-cvetok-nevest-kruglyj-god.html
• https://pocvetam.ru/komnatnye-rasteniya/spatifillum-uhod-v-domasnih-usloviah.html
• https://legkovmeste.ru/poleznye-sovety/peresadka-spatifilluma-v-domashnix-usloviyax-poshagovaya-instrukciya.html
• https://rastenievod.com/spatifillum.html
• https://pocvetam.ru/komnatnye-rasteniya/spatifillum-peresadka.html
• https://zen.yandex.ru/media/bezhlopot/kak-pravilno-uhajivat-za-spatifillumom-5add9c8b00b3ddc88a03a4ab
• https://topotushky.ru/svoimi-rukami/spatifillum-uxod-v-domashnix-usloviyax-i-sekrety-kak-zastavit-cvesti.html
• https://vashcvetok.ru/vyrashhivanie/kak-peresadit-spatifillum
• https://selo.guru/rastenievodstvo/derorativ/spatifillum/uhod-sp/peresadka-sp/per-posle-pokupki.html
• https://www.supersadovnik.ru/text/spatifillum-peresadka-1004162
• https://Lifehacker.ru/spatifillum-uxod-v-domashnix-usloviyax/
• https://moyasotka.com/tsvety/spatifillium/peresadka-zhenskogo-schastya-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
• https://silaznaniya8.ru/spatifillum-uxod/

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Organic and mineral supplements

Don’t know what to feed the “female happiness” flower? Most professionals recommend using complex mineral supplements for this purpose, which contain nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. In addition, when reading the composition, it is important to pay attention to the content of copper, manganese and iron in the preparation, since these microelements have a beneficial effect on the health of the crop and its growth rate. However, dilute the tablets or essence in water strictly according to the instructions, since an excess of components can be much more dangerous than their deficiency.

As for organic fertilizers, they are used only in extreme cases and exclusively by professional gardeners. If a flower lacks a certain microelement, for example, nitrogen, then professionals can dilute organic matter (manure, urea) to compensate for its deficiency. It’s just not advisable to use organic matter during the period of bud formation and flowering. In addition, without proper experience, you should refrain from using such fertilizers, since exceeding the dosage can simply kill the plant.

It is best to fertilize in the spring, when the plant begins to emerge from winter hibernation. It is important to dilute the fertilizing with water and then pour it directly under the root (some preparations have the ability to be sprayed on the leaf). After this, it is forbidden to replant the crop to a new location for several weeks. In addition, a few days before feeding, it is recommended to refrain from watering, even if the substrate is quite dry. The more the spathiphyllum “gets hungry”, the better it will absorb all the microelements added to the soil along with the next fertilizing.

How to plant “Women’s Happiness”

Strongly overgrown specimens of spathiphyllum are planted to obtain new plants and in order to rejuvenate the parent form.
The technology for seating is quite simple and has much in common with transplantation. As in the case of transplantation, it begins with preparing the container, substrate and the plant itself.

1. A few hours before planting, the flower is watered abundantly or immersed in a container of water until the soil is completely softened.
2. The earthen lump is removed from the pot. The roots are freed from the soil, washed and, after a thorough inspection, divided (cut) into parts or divisions. Each part must have at least 5 leaves and independent roots.
3. The cuttings are planted in individual containers filled with fresh soil. The process of planting divisions is similar to replanting, but it is performed with a complete replacement of the soil.

Why is the flower called “Women’s happiness”?

Spathiphyllum is called “women’s happiness” because of an ancient Greek legend. The happy goddess Astarte got married, and to celebrate, she decided to give the magical power to bring love to spathiphyllum.

She presented the treasured flower in the form of a white heart to an unmarried girl, and she, in turn, gave the magical plant to her friends at the wedding. Unmarried girls must take care of the flower in order to find their soulmate.

To protect a couple from possible betrayal and jealousy, normalize sex life and ignite passion, you need to place the flower closer to the bed. If there are several plants in the apartment, they will bring happiness and good luck to all household members. However, you should not easily give the young shoots into the wrong hands so that happiness can visit their home. A married woman should give spathiphyllum to her lonely sister or close friend.

The spathiphyllum flower resembles the belly of a pregnant woman. There is a sign that the plant promotes favorable conception of a child, gestation and childbirth.

Spathiphyllum is called “women’s happiness” for a reason. If you place a pot with this plant in the bedroom of a girl who has not yet met her soulmate, then love will soon await the girl. She will become more feminine and attractive to men. There is another known superstition, according to which spathiphyllum is called the “husband” flower. Allegedly, he will hurt and wither if the wrong man who is suitable for her is next to a woman.

Among the wide variety of indoor plants, there is an analogue of the female spathiphyllum flower - anthurium, which is considered “male happiness”. The appearance of both plants has slight differences. “Women’s happiness” has large white flowers, while men’s flowers have a crimson or bright red hue. Why does the “female happiness” plant bloom?

Many believe that if the spathiphyllum blooms, this means that the wishes of the young unmarried girl who cared for the plant will soon come true. Beautiful flowering plays an important role in this. During the period when the spathiphyllum flower blooms, relationships are strengthened in the house and a calm atmosphere is created.

The appearance of a flower is a kind of indicator of family relationships:

the flower has bloomed - establishing mutual understanding with a partner; the flower has begun to fade - the couple has claims that require urgent resolution.

There is a popular superstition that says that a newly born bud symbolizes future motherhood. It is believed that spathiphyllum allows a woman to become pregnant, even if this has not been possible for a long time. If you want to become a mother, then place a flower of female happiness in your bedroom and do not forget to care for it.

Common signs associated with “Women's happiness”

Brief description of cultivation

1. Bloom . It is observed in April–July.
2. Illumination . Needs plenty of bright sunlight.
3. Temperature regime . In the spring-summer period - approximately 22 degrees (not lower than 18 degrees), in winter - 16-18 degrees (not lower than 10 degrees).
4. Watering . During the growing season, watering is carried out immediately after the top layer of the substrate in the container dries 10–15 mm. In winter, watering should be more sparse and less frequent, but the clod of earth in the pot should not be allowed to dry out.
5. Air humidity . She must be tall. It is recommended to place the pot with the bush on wet expanded clay, which is poured into a tray, and the spathiphyllum should also be systematically moistened with a sprayer. When buds form on it, spraying will need to be done extremely carefully so that drops of water do not fall on them.
6. Fertilizer . During the growing season, fertilizing is carried out once every 7 days, using complex mineral fertilizer (1/2 of the dosage indicated on the package) or mullein solution. In winter, the amount of fertilizing is reduced to 1 time every 30 days.
7. Rest period . Starts in October and ends in January.
8. Transplant . In the spring, but only if necessary, or rather, when the roots become too cramped in the pot.
9. Soil mixture . Humus, peat, river sand, as well as turf and deciduous soil. All components are taken in equal shares.
10. Reproduction . By dividing the bush and cuttings.
11. Harmful insects . Spider mites, mealybugs and aphids.
12. Diseases . If water stagnates in the substrate, brownish-yellow spots form on the foliage. And if the room has excessively dry air, the foliage will lose its decorative effect. The flower also reacts negatively to excess or lack of nutrients.

Spathiphyllum. Care and reproduction.