Flowering time of perennials [flowering table with sorting]

Flowering time of perennials you need to know when forming a flower bed of continuous flowering. It is in the spring that you need to think about which perennials are best to plant so that your dacha has a beautiful flower garden all season. You can also choose your favorite range of colors and choose the best combinations. We offer you a convenient table with the ability to sort. Depending on the conditions of your site, the flowering period, and the height of the plants, you can choose perennials to create or update a flower bed.

continuously blooming garden is the dream of every amateur gardener. Of course, a garden in which all the plants would simultaneously burst into flames like colorful fireworks would be stunningly beautiful.

True, later, when all the colors faded from the flower beds, it, alas, would take on a rather dull and monotonous appearance. No, a garden that has something to admire at any time is much more attractive. So decorate your flower beds so that they delight you with their colors all year round.

The most important method of such design is the selection of plants taking into account their flowering time. Our flowering chart will make this task easier for you.

Welcome spring with a garden planted with colorful spring-flowering plants, create lush summer flower beds and don't forget to take care of bright floral accents for autumn. And even for the latest autumn, the calendar will have its favorites.

Spring perennials

Meadow lumbago , like Caucasian doronicum , oak anemone , noble liverwort and Caucasian rhizome , are among the first to bloom under the spring sun.

Meadow lumbago

Doronicum Caucasian

Anemone oak forest

Noble liverwort

Rezuha Caucasian

Brunnera macrofolia

Hellebore black

Various geraniums

Know your enemy by sight: plant allergens

Allergenic plants can be divided into three large categories depending on the time of flowering: spring, summer and summer-autumn. The first group includes trees, the second includes meadow grasses and cereals, and the third includes weeds.

It is worth saying that predominantly wind-pollinated plants are considered allergenic due to the high concentration of their pollen in the air. Pollen from insect-pollinated plants is present in the air in very small quantities, and therefore they are considered relatively harmless. These plants can be identified by the bright colors of their flowers and strong smell, which serve to attract insects.

Tree flowering: April – May

The hay fever season opens at the end of March - beginning of April, when the willow blooms. Following this, willow, alder and hazel bloom in April, then aspen and poplar. By the way, contrary to popular belief, poplar fluff itself does not cause allergies: its danger lies in its ability to transfer pollen from other, more allergenic plants - including conifers and cereals.

At the beginning of May, birch, maple, oak begin to bloom, coniferous trees and large shrubs - apple tree, hawthorn, cherry, viburnum - bloom.

Flowering of cereal plants: June – August

During the three summer months, intensive flowering of meadow plants and cereals occurs. In June, dandelion, thistle, and foxtail begin to bloom, and linden also blooms in central Russia. In July, fescue, timothy, bluegrass, wheatgrass, elecampane, motherwort, and datura bloom. In August, carnations, cornflowers, wormwood and ragweed begin to bloom.

Summer is the most dangerous time for people prone to allergies, since it is during the summer that most known allergenic plants bloom simultaneously. Depending on sensitivity to one or another of them, a person can suffer an acute outbreak of hay fever several times during the season.

Flowering of weeds: August – October

In early autumn, most weeds bloom - quinoa, wormwood, nettle, foxglove, ragweed. At the end of September, flowering gradually stops, but pollen still remains in the air for some time. It happens that pollen settles on tree branches and fallen leaves, so the risk of allergies continues until mid-October.

Autumn perennials

Lush umbrellas of sedum , blooming rudbeckia and autumn aster are a real autumn storehouse of nectar for butterflies and bees.

Sedum creaking

Aster novobelgica

Rudbeckia Sullivanta

Aster cushion

Dendranthema grandiflora

Monarda hybrid

Black cohosh simple

Carmichel wrestler

Treatment and prevention

In modern medicine, so-called allergen-specific immunotherapy, or ASIT, is used to treat allergies, including hay fever. This method is based on a gradual decrease in the body's sensitivity to a specific allergen and works on the principle of a vaccine: weak doses of the allergen are systematically administered to the patient over a long period of time. As a result of therapy, the body gets used to interacting with the allergen, adapts and develops a less destructive reaction mechanism to this irritant. The effectiveness of ASIT has been scientifically proven and confirmed by the results of studies conducted around the world.

The duration of ASIT is, on average, from 2 to 5 years, with a noticeable effect from treatment occurring after one year of therapy. As a rule, the allergen is injected into the patient under the skin, but in some cases - including severe fear of injections in children - it is placed under the tongue. It is recommended to start ASIT for hay fever several months before the start of flowering - preferably in winter.

To relieve the symptoms of hay fever, antihistamines, nasal and eye drops are used. If allergies also manifest themselves in the form of skin reactions, it is necessary to use ointments and creams with anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effects.

An allergist will help you draw up a detailed course of treatment. It is advisable to visit it before the dangerous season begins - it is best to do this in late autumn or winter. When diagnosing hay fever, skin allergy testing, a blood test and a cytological examination of a smear of the nasal mucosa may be necessary. The data obtained will help the doctor when drawing up a treatment program and preventive recommendations.

Preventive measures for hay fever:

1. Wet cleaning your home more often
   will help reduce the amount of pollen in the air. If possible, ventilate the room through a window curtained with a damp cloth to trap pollen particles coming from the street. It is advisable to dry washed items indoors to prevent pollen from settling.
2. Eliminate potentially dangerous foods from your diet.
   Allergy sufferers are advised to avoid consuming any type of honey as it may contain allergenic pollen. If you are sensitive to pollen from cereal plants, reduce the consumption of cereals and their derivatives - porridge, sunflower oil, seeds, halva, kozinaki. If the allergic reaction is caused mainly by tree pollen, you should eat less fruits, nuts and berries. Regardless of the type of allergen, it is recommended to stop taking various herbal remedies.
3. Rinse your throat and nose thoroughly when returning from the street.
   When outside the home, keep wet wipes with you and periodically wipe exposed areas of your body with them, particularly your face and hands. It is advisable to store street clothes separately from the rest.
4. Don't neglect your wellness treatments.
   Today, there are many practices available to improve the health of the respiratory system. Haloghygiene - visiting salt rooms and haloinhalation - is one of the most effective and simple methods of combating respiratory diseases and hay fever: tiny particles of salt settling on the walls of the mucous membrane of the eyes and respiratory organs have a powerful cleansing effect and relieve inflammation. Halohygiene sessions can be performed outside the home, visiting a salt cave, or at home using special devices - haloinhalers.

Read also: Halotherapy in the treatment of hay fever

Flowering chart of perennials with sorting

Flowering perennials. Convenient table with the ability to sort by columns.

Flower name	Photo	Light	The soil	Height, cm	Coloring	Flowering month
Yarrow		Sun	dry humus	60	red yellow white orange purple	6-7-8-9
Astilbe different types		partial shade shadow	wet humus	40-120	white pink red	5-6-7-8-9
Aster cushion		Sun	slightly moist humus	15-40	purple red white	8-9-10
Geranium different types		partial shade sun	fertile humus	20-60	white pink red purple	5-6-7-8
Common catchment		penumbra	lime humus	50	purple blue pink white	5-6
Spur different varieties		Sun	fertile humus	100-200	blue white	7-8
Anemone oak forest		partial shade shadow	wet humus	15	white	4-5
Hellebore black		partial shade shadow	lime humus	25	white	3-4-5-11
Black cohosh simple		shadow	dry humus	140	white	9-10
Rezuha Caucasian		Sun	dry sandy	20	white	4-5
Bearded iris hybrids		Sun	dry clay	90	all colors	5-6-7-8
Marsh marigold		Sun	wet swampy	30	yellow	4-5-6
Rudbeckia Sullivanta		Sun	clayey fertile	100	yellow	8-9-10
Krupka		Sun	lime dry	10	yellow	4-5
Doronicum Caucasian		Sun	fertile humus	40	yellow	5-6
St. John's wort		Sun	fertile humus	30	yellow	7-8-9
Goldenrod		Sun	fertile humus	80	yellow	7-8-9
Coreopsis whorled		Sun	fertile humus	60	yellow	6-7-8
Elecampane magnificent		partial shade sun	loose fertile	150	yellow	7-8
Ten-petalled sunflower		Sun	dry fertile	120	yellow	8-9
Centranthus red valerian		Sun	limestone loose	60	carmine pink	6-7-8
Sedum creaking		Sun	wet rocky	50	red	9-10
Monarda hybrid		Sun	slightly moist humus	70-120	red	7-8-9
Milky flowering peony		Sun	clayey fertile	40-100	everything except blue	5-6
Krasodnev (daylily) hybrid		partial shade sun	fertile humus	50-110	everything except blue	6-7-8-9
Dendranthema grandiflora		Sun	fertile humus	40-100	everything except blue	9-10-11
Lavender angustifolia		Sun	dry fertile	40	blue-violet	7-8
Chinese swimsuit		partial shade sun	clayey humus	90	light orange	6-7-8
Carmichel's wolfsbane or aconite		partial shade shadow	wet humus	130	blue	9-10
Bellflower peach		partial shade sun	lime humus	80	blue	6-7-8-9
Alpine eryngium		Sun	calcareous fertile	80	blue	7-8
Brunnera macrofolia		penumbra	fertile humus	50	blue	4-5-6
Scabiosa caucasica		Sun	fertile humus	80	blue-violet	6-7-8-9
Oak sage		Sun	loose fertile	30	blue-violet	6-7
Noble liverwort		partial shade shadow	wet humus	10	purple	4-5
Meadow lumbago		Sun	loose humus	20	purple	4-5
Fassin's catnip		Sun	dry clay	25	purple	6-7-8-9
Aster novobelgica		Sun	loose fertile	140	violet - blue	9-10

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What is hay fever?

Hay fever, or allergic rhinitis, is a seasonal chronic disease that occurs due to the increased sensitivity of the human body to pollen from various plants.
Exacerbation of hay fever occurs in the warm season - late spring, summer and early autumn. The widely accepted historical name for this disease is “hay fever.” This unique term was proposed in 1819 by the English physician John Bostock: annually observing the characteristic symptoms of lacrimation, runny nose and sneezing, the doctor suggested that their appearance was associated with hay, which is harvested in the summer. However, already in 1873 it was proven that pollen is the cause of the development of hay fever.

Causes of hay fever

For a person who is not prone to an allergic reaction, the pollen of a flowering plant is absolutely harmless. The body of an allergy sufferer perceives the smallest particles of pollen as harmful elements and, when interacting with them, reproduces a powerful inflammatory response - a kind of counterattack, during which the cells and tissues of the body itself are damaged.

Pollen of some plants under a microscope (magnification 500 times).

In the case of hay fever, this occurs mainly in the summer - during the flowering period. Wind-pollinated plants pose a particular danger: their pollen has the ability to be transported by air and travel long distances. As a result, the air becomes saturated with tiny pollen particles up to 0.04 mm in size, which easily penetrate the respiratory tract and settle on the mucous membranes, provoking the development of an allergic reaction.

Depending on geographical features, hay fever can be observed in a significant proportion of the region’s population – up to 20%. As a rule, residents of northern regions suffer from pollen allergies much less often than residents of southern territories, although they cannot be completely excluded from the risk group. Moreover, the development of hay fever can be genetically determined: if both parents are prone to allergies, their child will also become allergic with a probability of 70-80%.

Symptoms of hay fever

The main affected area for hay fever is the eyes and respiratory organs. Patients experience a runny nose, swelling of the nasal mucosa, and sneezing attacks that appear at night or early in the morning. A dry cough often appears, accompanied by a sore throat: unlike a cough caused by ARVI, it lasts more than two weeks and is recognized by the characteristic sensation of itching and irritation. With hay fever, the mucous membrane of the eyes becomes inflamed, watery and red.

Depending on the severity of the allergic reaction, headaches, increased fatigue, weakness and loss of appetite may occur with hay fever. In particularly severe cases of the disease, as well as in the case of improper treatment, the patient may develop quite serious complications - including sinusitis, purulent conjunctivitis, bronchitis and pneumonia. In this regard, people prone to hay fever are advised to take a responsible approach to summer preventive measures.