Features of the variety
Description and characteristics of the tomato variety Southern Tan:
- indeterminate variety;
- average ripening time;
- bush height up to 1.7 m;
- drooping foliage;
- yield up to 8 kg per plant.
The fruits of the Southern Tan variety have the following features:
- big sizes;
- fleshy and juicy pulp;
- weight from 150 to 350 g;
- sweet taste;
- increased content of vitamins;
- small amount of acids.
Tomatoes of the Southern Tan variety have an excellent taste. Tomatoes are used in the daily diet for preparing snacks and vegetable salads. The variety is suitable for soups, sauces, main courses, and diet menus. In home canning, these tomatoes are used to produce assorted tomato juice.
Obtaining seedlings
The Southern tan tomato is grown in seedlings. At home, seeds are planted in containers, and 2 months after germination they are transferred to open ground or a greenhouse. In regions with warm climates, it is possible to plant seeds directly in an open area.
Planting seeds
Before planting the seeds, prepare a substrate consisting of equal proportions of garden soil and compost. You can add a little sand and peat to it. Soil preparation begins in the fall or you can purchase a ready-made mixture for tomato seedlings at gardening stores.
The substrate is subjected to heat treatment: it is placed in a heated microwave or oven for 15-20 minutes. A couple of weeks after disinfection, they begin planting tomatoes.
To disinfect planting material, it is treated with a solution of the EM-Baikal preparation. If tomato seeds have a bright shell, then they do not require additional processing. Manufacturers cover them with a special nutrient coating, which allows the plant to actively develop.
Advice! Tomato seeds are wrapped in a damp cloth and left for 2 days in a warm place.
To plant Southern Tan tomatoes, take containers more than 10 cm deep. If the seeds are planted in boxes, then after germination they are planted in separate containers. To avoid picking, use peat tablets or cups filled with substrate.
Tomato seeds are placed in the soil to a depth of 1.5 cm. Gaps of 2 cm are left between plants. When using separate containers, it is recommended to plant 3 plants and then choose the strongest one. The boxes with seeds are covered with glass or film, and then left in a dark, warm place.
Conditions for seedlings
Tomatoes germinate faster at temperatures above 25 degrees. Tomato sprouts appear after 5-8 days. Then the containers are placed in a lighted place.
Tomatoes are provided with certain conditions:
- daytime air temperature from 20 to 25 degrees;
- night temperatures from 8 to 12 degrees;
- access to fresh air;
- absence of drafts;
- regular watering;
- lighting for 12 hours.
To water tomato seedlings, use a spray bottle. Take water at room temperature. Until the sprouts have 5 leaves, it is enough to water them weekly. Subsequently, the intensity of watering is increased once every 3-4 days.
If the seedlings have strong stems and green leaves, they do not need feeding. When plants look depressed, they are fed with complex fertilizer. For 1 liter of water you need 1 tsp. the drug Agricola or Kornerost. Tomatoes are watered at the root.
Sowing seeds
First, a substrate is prepared, which includes compost and garden soil in equal proportions, sometimes peat and sand are added. The soil mixture is prepared in the fall or purchased at a special store for gardeners.
The substrate must be treated with high temperature: place in a preheated oven or microwave for 15-20 minutes. 2 weeks before planting, the soil is disinfected. For this, the EM-Baikal product is used. Tomato seeds with a bright shell do not need to be further disinfected. Manufacturers have added substances to it that allow planting material to develop correctly. It is advisable to wrap the seeds in damp material and leave for two days in a warm room.
Southern tan tomatoes are sown in containers with a depth of 10 cm. If you plant them in boxes, then after the sprouts appear, you will need to pick them into different containers. To avoid this procedure, you can use peat tablets or cups with substrate.
Tomato seeds are lowered into the soil to a depth of 1.5 cm. Plants should be at a distance of 2 cm from each other. If separate containers are used, plant 3 bushes and choose the most developed one. The box with planting material is covered with film or glass and then placed in a dark, warm room.
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Planting tomatoes
Tomatoes are planted in open ground or greenhouses. They should reach a height of about 30 cm and have 6-7 full leaves. Under cover, the crop produces a larger harvest because it is less susceptible to changing weather conditions.
The soil for tomatoes of the Southern Tan variety is prepared in the fall. They dig it up and add compost or rotted manure. Tomatoes are planted after pumpkin, cucumbers, carrots, onions, and garlic.
Important! The crop is not placed in places where peppers, eggplants, potatoes and any varieties of tomatoes grew a year earlier.
Tomatoes are planted in prepared holes. For 1 sq. m of beds there are no more than 3 plants. In the greenhouse, tomatoes are placed in a checkerboard pattern to make them easier to care for.
Tomato seedlings are transferred with a ball of earth. The root system is covered with soil, the surface of which is slightly compacted. Be sure to water the plants with warm water.
Variety care
With constant care, the fruiting of tomatoes of the Southern Tan variety increases, and the plants themselves actively develop. Caring for the variety involves adding moisture and fertilizers and forming a bush.
Watering tomatoes
Southern tan tomatoes begin to be watered 7-10 days after being transferred to the ground. Apply 3-5 liters of water to each bush. The intensity of watering is increased from the moment of flowering to 2 times a week.
When watering, take into account soil moisture and precipitation if tomatoes are grown outdoors.
Advice! For irrigation, use warm water that has settled and warmed in barrels.
Moisture is added at the root of the tomatoes. All events take place early in the morning or in the evening. Then the sun's rays do not pose a danger and cannot cause a burn.
After watering the tomatoes, the soil under the tomatoes is loosened. The procedure is performed carefully so as not to damage the roots of the plants.
Feeding
During the season, Southern Tan tomatoes are fed three times. The first feeding is carried out 2-3 weeks after transferring the plants to a permanent place. You can use bird droppings or cow manure, from which an infusion is prepared in a ratio of 1:15.
During the flowering period, boric acid is useful for tomatoes, 2 g of which is diluted in 5 liters of water. The resulting product is sprayed onto the plants.
Important! When the ovaries are formed, the tomatoes are watered with a solution consisting of 45 g of superphosphate and potassium in a large bucket of water.
Another similar feeding is necessary for tomatoes during fruiting. Fertilizers are applied to the soil when watering tomatoes.
Wood ash, which contains a complex of nutrients, will help replace mineral fertilizers. It is embedded in the soil or used as an infusion when watering.
Bush formation
According to its characteristics and description, the tomato variety Southern Tan is a tall plant and actively grows green mass. Stepping allows you to avoid crowding in the garden and direct the vital forces of tomatoes to the formation of ovaries and fruits. The variety is formed to form 1 or 2 stems.
Stepchildren growing from the leaf sinus are pinched by hand. The procedure is carried out every week. Shoots that do not reach 5 cm in length must be eliminated.
Protection from diseases and pests
According to reviews, the Southern Tan tomato is susceptible to blossom end rot. The disease develops when plants lack manganese and phosphorus, and soil moisture is high and acidic.
Blossom rot affects the fruit and appears as a brown spot that is soft to the touch. Gradually, the lesion covers the entire fruit, which dries out and becomes hard.
Advice! To get rid of blossom end rot, tomatoes are sprayed with calcium and boron preparations. Damaged fruits are removed.
Tomatoes also suffer from pest attacks: cockchafer, mole cricket, cutworm, whitefly, spider mite. The insecticides Strela, Actellik, and Fitoverm are used against insects.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
“Southern Tan” tomatoes have been familiar to farmers for more than 10 years; during this period they have earned popularity due to their many advantages:
- Large size and excellent taste of the fruit.
- High yield under film cover and in greenhouses.
- Useful properties and dietary characteristics of fruits.
- Universal use of tomatoes.
- Plant resistance to most diseases and pests.
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Flaws:
- Under negative weather conditions (high humidity, low or high temperatures), yields sharply decrease.
- Low humidity leads to the formation of blossom end rot.
Reviews from gardeners
Raisa, 45 years old, Tolyatti
Based on reviews, I chose the Southern Tan tomato for planting. I planted it in open ground. The bushes are tall up to 1.7 m. The tomatoes are large, oval, yellow-orange, weighing about 350 g. The pulp is oily, there are few seeds, the fruit tastes very sweet. The yield turned out to be average; next year I will plant the variety in a greenhouse. The variety was susceptible to blossom end rot. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen preventive measures to combat the disease.
Anna, 32 years old, Penza
I planted the Southern Tan variety last year. The tomatoes grew slowly, but the results were worth it. The tomatoes turned out to be of a very interesting shape, reminiscent of an orange plum. The fruits have a lot of pulp, the tomatoes themselves are very tasty and large, up to 400 g. The bush is tall, it definitely needs to be tied up. The variety is simply excellent, goes well in salads.
Sergey Viktorovich, 57 years old, Abakan
Southern tan tomatoes are one of our family's favorites. We plant them every year; the variety produces delicious orange fruits of an elongated shape. The taste is very sweet, the tomatoes are full of pulp. The smallest fruits grew to the size of a chicken egg. Mostly large tomatoes were collected, even at the end of fruiting. I make sure to root the bushes and form one or two trunks. I noticed that the variety needs to be provided with access to the sun. There was less light in one greenhouse, so the harvest was not the highest.
History of growing the tomato variety Southern Tan
The Southern Tan tomato is a yellow-fruited variety. It was bred by Novosibirsk breeder V.I. Dederko more than 10 years ago. The exact origin of the variety is unknown, but, according to some gardeners, one of the “parents” is Golden Königsberg. Since 2007, the tomato has been included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation and is approved for cultivation in all regions of Russia. Suitable for cultivation in open ground and greenhouses.
Now Southern Tan is grown both in Russia and Ukraine and is valued for its good taste and unusual appearance of the fruit.
