Features of planting and caring for the Uralets apple tree

Gardening » Apple tree

0

566

Article rating

Kira Stoletova

In the mid-nineteenth century, the Uralets apple tree was developed. The variety is a hybrid of Wax and Anise, it has the best characteristics: it has increased resistance to frost and various diseases, and is unpretentious in care.

Description of the Uralets variety

Most often, the tree is grown in temperate climates with stable temperatures in summer.

Description of the Uralets variety

The originator of the variety is the Sverdlovsk Experimental Garden Station. The apple tree of this variety was obtained by crossing varieties such as Pink Striped Anise, Ukrainka Saratovskaya and with the help of Vostok varieties.

The fruits begin to ripen in early autumn , around the beginning of September. Well-ripened fruits can be stored for one to one and a half months.

Apples are delicious and can be eaten fresh. The fruits also make good apple jam, juice, marmalade and compote.

Dried fruits can be made from apples of this variety. You can dry it either in special dryers or under natural conditions.

trunk is strong and tall. The crown is often pyramidal. The bulk of the fruit is small and usually does not exceed 50–60 grams.

Uralets has fairly high winter hardiness and is also resistant to some dangerous types of diseases.

ATTENTION! If you choose the wrong variety, your tree may not meet the declared characteristics or may even freeze. The correct choice of planting site, the main points in caring for the seedling (feeding, crown formation and pruning, protection from pests and diseases) - all this needs to be known in order for the apple tree to feel comfortable and produce a stable annual harvest.

Harvest and storage

Apples ripen in September. The basic criterion for ripeness is that apples acquire the color that is basic for a given variety. You can also try removing the fruit from the branch. If it separates easily, then you can harvest. The fruits are collected in dry, sunny weather. Sort the collected apples. First, set aside any damaged, bumped, or deformed fruits separately.

Then distribute the apples by size. Place fruits of the same size in one box. Leave enough space between them, as apples continue to grow even after being stored. Place apples with straw or paper to prevent the fruits from rubbing against each other.

Important! It is forbidden to pull the fruit by force. You can tear off the apple along with the fruit buds of the future harvest.

The Ural crop can be stored for no more than 1–1.5 months. Therefore, if you have many different varieties, then mark the dates on the boxes by which the apples need to be consumed or processed. You can store boxes of fruits in a room with an air temperature of about 0° C and a humidity of 70–80%. A small amount of fruit can be placed in a plastic bag in the refrigerator.

Caring for the Uralets variety is quite simple. In addition, the tree is resistant to fungal diseases. Therefore, you can always try to grow it on your site. But only if there is enough space to plant two apple trees: the Ural and its pollinator.

Main characteristics

Advantages and disadvantages

One of the main advantages of the Uralets variety is its increased winter hardiness.

The apple tree can resist seasonal diseases and pests well. The tree has a compact crown and early fruiting period.

The advantages also include a fairly high yield, and the taste of the fruit and its appearance are also highly valued.

Apple tree in the garden plot.

In addition to the advantages of this apple tree, there are minor disadvantages. The fruits are small in size and cannot be stored for a long period.

Mature tree size

Basically, the Uralets apple tree is a tall tree . Its height can reach fifteen meters. However, it can also be formed in the form of a medium-sized tree, the height of which will not exceed four meters.

Annual growth

The growth of young branches can be from 50 to 70 centimeters. The minimum increase should not be less than 30 centimeters. If this situation occurs, it means that the tree is in uncomfortable conditions . Inadequate care may also affect it.

Another reason for a small increase may be damage to any type of disease. Pests can also affect this process.

If the growth is more than 70 centimeters, then the young shoot may not have time to mature.

In cold winters, these shoots can freeze. Therefore, it is important to monitor the state of growth of young shoots. The formation of the future apple tree harvest depends on this.

Frequency of fruiting

With proper care, an apple tree can bear fruit every year.

It is necessary to ensure that there are not too many ovaries . In this case, you need to regulate their quantity.

If in any year there are too many fruits, then the next year's harvest may be very small.

Advice! Timely feeding and the optimal number of ovaries will allow you to harvest a stable and tasty harvest every year.

Productivity

Despite the small size of the fruit, the yield is high. The average yield is approximately 70 -80 kilograms . In some years it can reach from 100 to 120 kilograms.

Tasting assessment

The apples are cream-colored with a bright carmine striped blush.

The taste is sweet and sour, juicy pulp and fine-grained structure.

The tasting score of fresh fruits is 4.2 points . Tasting rating of compote – 4.7 points.

Winter hardiness

For this apple tree variety, winter hardiness is one of the main advantages. The apple tree can tolerate temperatures from -30 to -40 degrees Celsius . This is possible when the apple tree is properly cared for.

Disease resistance

The tree is highly resistant to disease . The apple tree is practically not affected by such a dangerous disease as scab. This is the value of this variety.

Maximum age

With good care, an apple tree can live up to 150 and 200 years. But abundant harvests will occur from 6 to 7 years of age until reaching an age of about 50 to 60 years.

Average life expectancy ranges between 70 and 90 years.

To which regions is the variety more adapted?

The Uralets variety was zoned for the Volga-Vyatka region, but it tolerates winters well and can be grown in the Urals, Eastern and Western Siberia, the Non-Black Earth zone, Northern Kazakhstan, and the Upper Volga region. The growth and fruiting of the variety largely depend on compliance with the rules of agricultural technology - you need to plant the plants correctly (before the onset of frost or after it ends), sufficiently (but not excessively) water and fertilize. Do not ignore scheduled pruning and rejuvenation activities. In harsh climatic conditions, fruits can reach full maturity only in early October. They should be removed carefully, since any damage to the peel will shorten the shelf life of the apples.

The winter-hardy variety Uralets tolerates frost very well, but trees must be covered for the winter. This especially applies to young crops that have not had time to take root well enough.

When to remove cover from apple trees in the spring, read here.

Reviews

Eugene. “The Uralets apple tree has been growing on my site for a long time. The tree is already about 50 - 60 years old. The Ural climate is not very hot, and temperatures can reach -40 degrees. Uralets has increased winter hardiness and can withstand such temperatures well. At the same time, the apple tree brings a large harvest, the fruits are sweet and sour. Children especially love this variety of apples, as they are small in size. For me, this variety is one of the best.”

Alexander. “I like Ural because it brings stable and good harvests every year. Apples are tasty, juicy and practically not damaged by pests. I recommend to everyone."

Valeria. “I remember the taste of apples from childhood! Now I’m growing this apple tree in my garden; I bought it after seeing a description and photo at a fair. There are a lot of fruits and enough for the whole family. The tree itself is unpretentious and does not require special care. In addition, the fruit contains many useful substances and vitamins. This is evidenced by the sweet and sour taste of apples.

Grow Uralets in your garden and fill your body with bright taste and health!”

Winter-hardy and high-yielding apple tree Uralets

There are many varieties of apple trees. Each variety has its own characteristics .
This may be the frost resistance required for a certain zone or area.

Early or late fruiting period. Self-pollinating or needing certain varieties of pollinators.

Therefore, it is so important to choose the right variety that will satisfy all human requirements.

Breeders do not stand still and create more and more new varieties that can please almost every person.

In this case, the customer must know the growing conditions and climate of the place where the desired tree will grow. This is one of the important points in choosing the required variety.

Features of planting and care

Landing

Carrying out landing.

Deadlines

Apple trees can be planted in autumn or spring.

In autumn , it is best to plant when all the leaves have fallen. At this point, the part of the tree above the ground will be dormant, while the root system is growing. This is the best time to land.

During the spring months, the best day for planting will be a damp and warm period. It is necessary to wait until the snow melts and there is no frost. You need to have time to plant the apple tree before sap flow and buds begin to bloom.

Technology

Sequential steps when planting an apple tree:

1. The size of the pit is 50 by 50 centimeters. The depth of the hole is adjusted depending on the volume of the roots. When planting in spring, the planting hole is prepared in the fall. In the autumn, the pit is prepared in about one to one and a half months.
2. In the center of the hole you need to place a strong stick or stake, the height of which should be at least 1.5 meters above the soil surface.
3. Having straightened the roots of the apple tree, place it in a hole and cover it with fertile soil. In this case, the root collar should be at ground level .
4. The soil around the seedling must be compacted and watered. When the soil settles, it needs to be added to the desired volume. The seedling is tied to a support.

Distance

The distance between apple trees when planting should vary from 5 to 7 meters.

Growing

Like all apple trees, the Uralets apple tree variety requires, although not ideal, minimal care.

For a tree, it is necessary to carry out 3-4 waterings per season in a timely manner..

Water directly into the holes, which are located at a distance of sixty centimeters from the tree trunk circle.

At the same distance it is necessary to fertilize in the form of fertilizers.

Fertilizers can be:

• Mineral;
• Organic.

It is better to use complex fertilizers from mineral fertilizers .

From organic:

• Humus;
• Horse dung;
• A little chicken manure diluted with water and ash.

It is also necessary to carry out formative and sanitary pruning of the tree.

Advice! If these rules are followed, the apple tree will develop strong immunity, grow well and bring a rich harvest.

Reproduction

Apple tree blossoms.
An apple tree can be propagated by seed, layering and grafting:

• Seeds. With the help of seeds you can get a good rootstock or grow a new variety;
• Layerings. This method is used to obtain several cultivated apple trees from 1 seedling. In order to get several trees in the autumn, the seedling must be planted at an angle. When spring comes, the tree needs to be pinned to the soil and covered with earth. After this, the seedling needs to be provided with constant moisture. Before winter comes, it needs to be well covered so that the young roots do not freeze. After such a wintering, the apple tree can be replanted the next season;
• Graft. To propagate Uralets by grafting, you need to grow or buy a rootstock. Typically, wild varieties are chosen for the rootstock, which have high winter hardiness and good resistance to diseases and pests. One such variety is Ranet Purple. The cultivated variety Uralets is used as a scion.

Agricultural technology

It is necessary to choose the right area where the apple tree will grow.

The tree should be well protected from the north wind and located either on a flat surface or at a slight slope of ten degrees.

The soil for apple trees is preferably medium loamy . It is able to accumulate and release the required amount of moisture and allow oxygen to pass through.

Attention! To prepare the soil for planting, the desired area is cleared of weeds. They loosen it a little and apply fertilizer. It is better to fertilize with organic fertilizers and place them half a meter below the root system of the seedling. It turns out that the tree will receive nutrition as it grows. Using this method, you can fertilize your apple tree for many years.

Planting is carried out at the right time, and after that it is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil . It should be loose, fertilized and uncontaminated with weed seeds.

Fertilize in a timely manner for better growth and development of the apple tree.

Water and properly care for the apple tree.

Crown trimming

Apple tree pruning can be formative or sanitary:

1. Formative pruning . The point of this pruning is to shorten the shoots, cutting out shoots that are directed deep into the crown. And also remove branches that grow at an acute angle. Such branches can easily break under the weight of the fruit. It is necessary to remove branches that compete with the central conductor. And shorten skeletal branches to keep the tree compact. This apple tree is easy to care for and harvest.
2. Sanitary pruning involves removing diseased and dry branches. And also by thinning the crown, so that the apple tree will be provided with the necessary access to light. This will affect the harvest.

Formation of a neglected apple tree

The formation of such an apple tree includes both formative and sanitary pruning. It is necessary to leave 5-7 of the most powerful and healthy skeletal branches and one central conductor. All other branches are deleted.

It is necessary to prune the branches, the direction of which goes to the center of the crown, as well as the removal of dried and infected branches.

Advice! You need to make sure that sunlight hits the center of the crown and remove branches that thicken it.

These rules allow you to restore the strength of the apple tree and direct all the nutrients to the formation of healthy branches and harvest.

Pollinator varieties

The apple tree does not have the ability to self-pollinate. Therefore, the best pollinator for the Ural will be the Uralskoe Nalivnoe variety.

Apples of the Ural bulk variety.

Apple tree care

The description and photo of the Triumph columnar apple tree indicate its undemanding nature, however, some care measures are still necessary:

1. Watering is carried out abundantly, especially in dry weather. The fact is that apple trees do not have a root core in which moisture can accumulate. All summer, except August, the moisture of the root zone should be maintained, but water should not stagnate. In August, buds are forming, so watering should be limited.
2. Fertilizing is carried out annually with potassium fertilizers. The first - during the period of flowering and fruit formation, the second and third - at intervals of two weeks. In August and autumn, fertilizing is not required.
3. Pruning of a columnar apple tree is carried out in the spring. It is worth cutting off only the side shoots, without touching the top. Such manipulations stimulate active growth of branches.
4. Shelter for the winter is carried out using burlap along the entire length of the tree. The root zone is covered with earth or sand.
5. Treatment against pests is carried out as needed when the first signs of damage are detected.

With proper care, the garden crop will produce a large number of fruits with high taste characteristics.

Subspecies and options

The Uralets apple tree on a standard is a beautiful and very neat tree. The crown of the apple tree is pyramidal. The characteristics of the variety and its care remain the same as for an ordinary apple tree .

Ural Liquid

The apple tree is medium-sized, the crown is drooping . The branches are drooping and elastic.

This will help to form a “weeping” apple tree, at the ends of the branches of which delicious apples ripen.

Has high productivity. Fruit weight is approximately 55-60 grams.

When fully ripe, the fruits turn yellow with a pale pink blush.

The pulp is yellow and juicy.

The tree bears fruit early, and the fruits can be stored for two months.

Uralets Assistant

Autumn vigorous apple tree with a powerful and pyramidal crown.

Like Uralets, Uralets' Assistant has excellent winter hardiness and fairly good resistance to scab. Fruits every year. Fruit weight is from 70 to 80 grams.

The apples are round, creamy in color, with a striped blush visible on them. The fruit pulp is juicy with a sweet and sour taste. The shelf life of the crop is no more than one and a half months.

Handsome Uralets

This is one of the newest varieties, which was developed by L.A. Kotov. According to him, this variety is similar to Uralets, only all the quality and taste characteristics are improved.

The apple tree is vigorous and has a pyramidal crown . It also has high winter hardiness.

Compared to the Uralets, the Handsome Uralets has an average fruit weight that is almost twice as large.

Their weight varies from 110 to 130 grams.

The color of the apples is creamy, which also has some blush to it. The taste of apples is sweet and sour with creamy and juicy pulp.

The variety also has a fairly high resistance to disease infection. The shelf life of fruits is from 1 to 1.5 months.

All about the Uralets apple tree

Uralets is a variety of apple trees bred at the experimental horticultural station in the city of Sverdlov.
Breeder – P.A. Dibrov. The Uralets apple tree was obtained by crossing Anis pink-striped, Saratov Ukrainka and Chinese Voskovka. The variety prefers fertile soils with a low groundwater content. You can grow an apple tree in any climatic conditions, the main thing is to follow the rules of agricultural technology. The Uralets variety was zoned for the Volga-Vyatka region. Due to its high winter hardiness, it thrives in the northern regions. Distribution area: East, West of Siberia, Ural, Upper Volga region, Non-Black Earth zone, Northern Kazakhstan.

Biological features

Next, we will tell you about the Uralets apple tree, give its description and photo.

Description of the tree

The Uralets apple tree is a vigorous and durable tree. The crown is pyramidal, strong. The bark is brown.

The branches are located perpendicular to the trunk, then bend upward. The leaves are medium sized, matte, serrated at the edges. Fruiting begins in the fourth year.

Check out also other varieties of apple trees: “Champion”, “Melba”, “Uslada”, “Konfetnoye”, “Northern Sinap”, “Solnyshko”, “Valyuta”, “Berkutovskoye”, “Sinap Orlovsky”, “Dream”, “ Zhigulevskoe".

Description of fruits

In May, pink buds appear on the branches, which bloom into small white flowers. Fruit ripening occurs in early autumn - in September. The fruits are uniform and small in size.

The weight of one apple is 45–60 g. The appearance of the apples is quite beautiful - creamy in color with a bright blush and red stripes. The pulp is light, with a creamy tint, the taste is sweet and sour, astringent.

Pollination

"Uralets" is a self-sterile variety. To set fruit, it needs pollen from other apple trees. The Ural Bulk variety is considered the best pollinator.

Productivity

The beginning of fruiting of “Uralets” occurs at 4–6 years of the tree’s life. Every year the yield increases, with constant regularity of fruiting. Despite the small size of the fruits, 70–80 kg of fruits are obtained from one tree.

Did you know? If you need to calm down, you should make apple tea with cinnamon. It will help get rid of attacks of anger and irritation, chronic fatigue syndrome, sleep disturbances, as well as headaches and apathy. This tea improves physical and mental well-being and restores strength after experiencing stress.

Transportability and storage

The disadvantage of the Uralets variety is the very short shelf life of apples. It does not exceed 1.5 months.

The fruits are suitable for transportation; they are dense and hard. It is better to store apples in places with high humidity, in drawers or boxes.

Find out about the best varieties of apple trees for growing in the Moscow region and the North-West.

Frost resistance

The apple tree is very winter-hardy. This variety was bred in the Urals and intended for the Urals. Thanks to successes in selection, it has become possible to successfully grow it in Western Siberia.

Resistance to diseases and pests

"Uralets" has increased resistance to diseases. This apple tree is not affected by fruit rot or scab. There is little risk of contracting other fruit diseases.

Most pests are not scary for Uralets. The only one that poses some danger is the codling moth.

Timely removal of carrion, old leaves and careful care of trees can protect you from the invasion of codling moths.

Application

Small apples are very tasty and aromatic. They can be eaten immediately after being removed from the tree.

Due to their short shelf life, apples are recommended to be processed immediately. They make excellent jams, preserves, and compotes.

Productivity

The Uralets variety bears fruit quite early, 4-5 years after planting.

Fruits annually, abundantly . With age, productivity may decrease.

Apples ripen in mid-September. They can be removed for storage, or they can be consumed immediately from the tree, i.e., the harvested ripeness of the apples coincides with the consumer ripeness.

From one tree it is possible to obtain about 70-80 kg of fruits . Like all northern varieties, the apples of the Uralets variety are small, but very tasty.

To ensure regular high yields, it is necessary to plant the apple tree correctly and provide it with good care.

Step by step planting process

Plant apple trees at a distance of 3-4 m from each other and 5-6 m between rows if you are creating a garden. Remember, they should not shade each other and interfere with growth. This will reduce yields and increase the likelihood of pest damage.

Did you know? Apples will help maintain a healthy complexion and flawless skin. The vinegar contained in the fruit reduces skin oiliness, eliminating inflammation, pimples, and acne.

Planting technology:

1. Soak the roots of the seedling for several hours before planting, and then dip them in a clay mash with copper sulfate.
2. Dig a planting hole; size 0.7×0.7 m.
3. Mix the removed soil with a bucket of humus.
4. Add 100 g of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.
5. Place the soil mixture at the bottom of the hole.
6. Place the seedling in the center of the hole.
7. Straighten the roots.
8. Fill the hole starting from the sides.
9. Compact the soil to eliminate air pockets.
10. Make sure the point where the scion and rootstock join is above ground level.
11. Water the tree with 2 buckets of water.

Proper planting of an apple tree: 1 - placing the seedling in a trench; 2 - seedling buried for the winter. Watering will also be necessary 2-3 times a week during the first months after planting. This will improve the conditions for the tree to take root. If the soil dries out quickly, you can cover it with a layer of mulch on top to retain moisture.